Columbian exchange. Impact of different parts of the world.

Answers

Answer 1

As Europeans expanded their market reach into the colonial sphere, they devised a new economic policy to ensure the colonies’ profitability. The philosophy of mercantilism shaped European perceptions of wealth from the 1500s to the late 1700s. Mercantilism held that only a limited amount of wealth, as measured in gold and silver bullion, existed in the world. In order to gain power, nations had to amass wealth by mining these precious raw materials from their colonial possessions. Mercantilists did not believe in free trade, arguing instead that the nation should control trade to create wealth and to enhance state power. In this view, colonies existed to strengthen the colonizing nation.

Colonial mercantilism, a set of protectionist policies designed to benefit the colonizing nation, relied on several factors:

Colonies rich in raw materials

Cheap labor

Colonial loyalty to the home government

Control of the shipping trade

Under this system, the colonies sent their raw materials—harvested by enslaved people or native workers—to Europe. European industry then produced and sent finished materials—like textiles, tools, manufactured goods, and clothing—back to the colonies. Colonists were forbidden from trading with other countries.

Commodification quickly affected production in the New World. American silver, tobacco, and other items—which were used by native peoples for ritual purposes—became European commodities with monetary value. Before the arrival of the Spanish, for example, the Inca people of the Andes consumed chicha, a corn beer, for ritual purposes only. When the Spanish discovered chicha, they bought and traded for it, detracting from its spiritual significance for market gain. This process disrupted native economies and spurred early commercial capitalism.


Related Questions

what happend during june september 1950? worth 10
points.

Answers

Answer:

North Korea invaded South Korea in June of 1950. A UN army of almost a dozen countries came to South Korea's aid.

explanation:

Five years after the country's division, North Korean dictator Kim Il Sung decided to try to reunify it. Kim invaded South Korea on June 25, 1950.

President Harry Truman and his advisers believed the Soviet Union had backed the invasion and refused to allow communism to expand anyplace in the world. Two days after the invasion, the US gathered the UN Security Council to help South Korea. A US-led UN coalition invaded South Korea.

I hope this helps you
:)

Hello people ~
who invented electric bulb and when?​

Answers

Hii.

Thomas Edison invented it in 1879.

Thomas Edison invented the  light bulb. In 1878, Thomas Edison began serious research on October 14, 1878.

Hope this helps

Brainliest..

pls help !!!
which of the following best describes the second law passed under the morrill act?

Answers

Southern schools had to prove race was not considered during the school's admissions process.

Which number indicates the area claimed by
France?

1
2
3
4

Answers

Answer: 4 is the area claimed by france

Explanation: put the map next time

How did the American Revolution affect America's economy? Include 2 positive and 2 negative effects

Answers

Answer:

Positive 1. Gained its independance

Positive 2. Britain lost its standing as an undefeated country

Negative 1. Affected Native Americans

Negative 2. Ended the mercantilist economy

Explanation:

Alot of stuff happennd

What was the effect of the Jewish diaspora?
OA. The Jewish people regained their homeland.
B. The Jewish people in Judaea were all killed.
C. The Jewish people left their homeland and spread to other lands.
OD. The Jewish people were forced to abandon their religion in Ancient Rome.

Answers

With huge numbers of Jewish prisoners from Judea sold into slavery and an increase in voluntary Jewish emigration from Judea as a result of the wars, a reduction in Palestine's Jewish population was matched by a rise in diaspora numbers.

How did renoir glamorize his clientele? a. by replacing them with his young artist friends and their models b. by putting them in dark colors c. by making their life seem so exciting please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c

Answers

Renoir glamorized his clientele by replacing them with his young artist friends and their models.

Who was Pierre-Auguste Renoir?

Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919), was a famous French painter during the Impressionist movement.

His paintings were about the common times of life and the letters and times were painted in many colors, giving the impression of full light.

During his session, Renoir often entertained his clients by transforming them into his friends of young artists and models, adding his touch to the paintings.

Thus, the correct answer is A) by replacing them with his young artist friends and their models.

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

Got 100% on the Quiz!

Why studying transport systems can give geographers a better sense of human geography of a region

Answers

Answer:

Roman Empire’s transport system.

Explanation:

Transportation is the movement of goods or people from one geographical location to another.

Means of transportation includes:

1. Air transportation: The use of aeroplane, helicopter, jets in the air. It is the most expensive means of transportation.

2. Water transportation: Use of ships and ferries to convey goods or people.

3. Land transportation: The commonest and cheapest. Trains, buses, cars, bicycles are used.

Human geography is the branch of geography that studies the relationship between the physical environment and the activities of man.

When geographers studies the transport system mostly used in a region, it gives a better sense of human geography of the region. It helps to determine if the region is a riverine area or a plain area.

It also helps to determine the economic condition of the region.

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Which of the following is NOT true of European exploration of the New World?

A. English explorers were in search of raw materials to aid England's economic policy of mercantilism.

B. God, Gold, and Glory are three general reasons for European exploration.

C. Spanish explorers were seeking trading partnerships with American Indians, specifically for furs.

D. European countries established colonies primarily along the Atlantic Coast​

Answers

Answer:

D.European countries established colononies primarily along the Atlantic Coast

The answer is D the European countries established colonies primarily along the Atlantic coast.

How did Poison Gas impact WW1 and what are some examples of use?

Answers

Answer:

they used to poison gas to  kill the jews

Explanation:

2 reasons why Aaron Burr became infamous


Help me!!!

Answers

Answer:

Aaron Burr was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1791. In 1800, he ran unsuccessfully for the U.S. presidency, and became vice president instead. During a duel in 1804, Burr killed Alexander Hamilton. In 1807, he was charged with conspiracy, which ruined his political career.

These are the significance.


Which sentence from the Introduction (paragraphs 1-7) BEST explains that Ketanji Brown Jackson's nomination is historic?

Answers

The way that shows that Ketanji's nomination is historic is due to the fact that if nominated she would be the first black woman to serve in the highest court of the US as a judge.

Who is Ketanji Jackson?

This black woman is an attorney in the United States of America. She is currently a nominee for a place as a judge in the Supreme court of the US.

If she is confirmed in this position, she would be the first black woman to have being in this position.

Read more on federal attorneys here: https://brainly.com/question/1597501

How did geography influence Japan’s development?

Answers

Answer:

The terrain is mountainous, which means there is not a lot of good land for farming. Because of the geography, the Japanese relied on the sea for many aspects of daily life. Trade with China and Korea became important to get the resources they needed.

Japan is located on a chain of islands called an

archipelago. It is made up of four main islands and

thousands of smaller ones. The terrain is mountainous,

which means there is not a lot of good land for farming.

Because of the geography, the Japanese relied on the

sea for many aspects of daily life. Trade with China

and Korea became important to get the resources they needed. Torii at a Shinto shrine

Explanation:

Hope this helped :)

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Compare the religious policies of queen Mary and queen Elizabeth

Answers

Answer:

They were both Catholic

Explanation:

The western hemisphere brought
animals to the New World, such
as

Answers

Pigs, Cows, and Horses.
it brought horses and pigs and cows

Bonus Question: Select ALL of the events that were important to Jamestown and to the future of British America in 1619.
Question 22 options:


A. Large numbers of women arrive in the colony

B. Many settlers left the New World to return to England

C. First labor strike for rights

D. First elected lawmakers

E. Conflict with France

F. Destruction of the Powhatan Indians

G. First Africans arrived in the colony

H. English settlers can own land after 7 years of labor

Answers

Answer:

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C.First labor strike for rights

D.First elected lawmakers

The first labour strike for rights and First elected lawmakers are the events that were important to Jamestown and to the future of British America in 1619. Hence, option C and D are correct.

What is first labour strike?

Egypt experienced the earliest labor dispute in recorded history in the 12th century BCE. The only known record of the strike is a piece of papyrus that was used to record it and was discovered in Egypt.

On November 14, 1152 BC, the Royal Necropolis at Deir el-Craftsmen Medina's organized an uprising, which is regarded as the first strike in history.

The first known historical narrative of a strike took place in ancient Egypt on November 14, 1152 BC, under the 20th dynasty of Pharaoh Ramses III. The employees at the Royal Necropolis in Deir el-Medina resigned from their jobs as a result of unpaid wages.

Thus, option C and D are correct.

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Why are the FDIC and NCUA important?

Answers

Answer:

The NCUA was created by Congress in 1970 to regulate federal credit unions and insure deposits at all federally insured credit unions. It's like the FDIC, but for credit unions instead of banks. The NCUA insures up to $250,000 of deposited money as safe in the event of a federally insured credit union going under

Explanation:

In order to record information, the ______ developed a system of writing involving sacred symbols, or _______ , much of which can now be read. The _______ employed an alternative writing system using picture symbols, or ______ , only some of which have been deciphered.

Answers

Writing has been in place for a very long time. The inscriptions were first developed by the Egyptians and the the Sumerian.

Genesis of records or documentations

In order to record information, the ancient Egyptians developed a system of writing involving sacred symbols, or hieroglyphs , much of which can now be read. The Sumerian employed an alternative writing system using picture symbols, or cuneiform , only some of which have been deciphered.

learn more about the hieroglyphs from here: https://brainly.com/question/5639039

Answer:

Maya, hieroglyphs, Aztecs, pictographs

Explanation:

If referring to Mesoamerica.

The Olmecs and Teotihuacanos also used images, although they have not really been deciphered by scholars at the time.

What group of modern countries are located in the land of Mesopotamia?

Answers

Answer:

Iraq, Syria, Turkey.

Explanation:

Hope this Helps

Answer:

Iraq, Kuwait, Turkey and Syria.

Explanation:

gidgerfe

What treasure was discovered in a field in Staffordshire?

Answers

Answer:

Anglo-Saxon gold and sliver metalwork

Explanation:

Anglo-Saxon gold and sliver metalwork

The Staffordshire Hoard is the largest collection of Anglo-Saxon gold and silver metalwork ever found. Discovered in a field near the village of Hammerwich, near Lichfield, Staffordshire (UK) on 5 July 2009, it consists of almost 4,600 items and fragments.

How were people who worked in the city affected by the invention of the
railroads?
A. They had to pay more to ride the trains.
B. They had more money left over at the end of the month.
C. They had to move closer to where they worked.
D. They could move farther away from where they worked.

Answers

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Actually Welcome to the Concept of the History.

As we know that the introduction of Rail roads helped to interconnect many cities ans Towns, hence now people were able to travel farther distance and do their work and other important things.

Hence,

D.) They could move farther away from where they worked.

They had to move closer to where they worked were people who worked in the city affected by the invention of the railroads. Thus, option (c) is correct.

The majority of the articles focus on how railroads impact the economy, including how strikes impact the business, how layoffs impact the railroad sector, and how railroads play a part in the supply chain.

Several articles discuss the effects of railroads on employees, including employment losses and industry developments that jeopardize middle-class positions. There is, however, little information available regarding how the development of the railroads impacted those who worked in urban areas.

Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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Why was the Roman Empire divided into the Eastern and Western Roman Empires in 284 CE?
The government of one half of the empire had fallen apart.
Half of the Roman Empire had been conquered by a new leader.
O The Roman Empire had grown so large that it was difficult to rule.
The church had had a major disagreement that had caused a split
Sorry the last one didn’t have the choices

Answers

The third choice, Roman Empire was too large and too hard to govern is the answer.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Plz help and quickly please 15 points

Answers

Answer: im thinking d

Explanation:

I believe the answer is d

Identify Pope Urban II’s perspective on fighting the Crusades.

Answers

Answer:

There were Christians who realized that they were sinners, and that by fighting in the Crusade, they would have those sins forgiven. Pope Urban II explained that if they died fighting for God, they would go to heaven. He used that power to inspire and recruit people to fight in the Crusade.

Explanation:

Why does william jennings bryan so strongly object to the gold standard in his cross of gold speech
a. the gold standard protected the souths economy while hindering the norths
b. the gold standard made it more difficult for the poor to pay back loans
c. the gold standard expanded the money supply and contributed to inflation
d. the gold standard hindered commercial interests by promoting agriculture

Answers

Answer:

B. the gold standard made it more difficult for the poor to pay back loans

Explanation:

I just took the test :)

Need help fast I don’t know this

Answers

Answer: so 1. 1776, 2. Congress, 3. Maybe “unanimous”, 4. “For one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another” in other words, break off from Great Britain, 5. Not sure which one it’s asking for, 6. Men, 7. From the consent of the governed/people, 8. To alter or to abolish it and institute new government

Explanation:

Explain how the US concentration addressed the failures of the the Article of confederation ​

Answers

Answer:

One of the biggest problems was that the national government had no power to impose taxes. To avoid any perception of “taxation without representation,” the Articles of Confederation allowed only state governments to levy taxes. To pay for its expenses, the national government had to request money from the states.

Explanation:

Answer:

One of the biggest problems was that the national government had no power to impose taxes. To avoid any perception of “taxation without representation,” the Articles of Confederation allowed only state governments to levy taxes. To pay for its expenses, the national government had to request money from the states.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

What had helped speed up the movement west and increase the conflict between Native Americans and settlers?
Group of answer choices

ships

wagons

trains

canals

Answers

Ships for transportation and trians also for transportation to go across

Where is the command post of the North Vietnamese located during the first battle?

Answers

Answer:

After a deserter from the 1st Vietcong regiment reveals that an attack is imminent against the U.S. Marine base at Chu Lai, the American army launches Operation Starlite. In this, the first major battle of the Vietnam War, the United States scores a resounding victory.

After a deserter from the 1st Vietcong regiment reveals that an attack is imminent against the U.S. Marine base at Chu Lai, the American army launches Operation Starlite. In this, the first major battle of the Vietnam War, the United States scores a resounding victory.

What is the Vietnam War?

Between 1 November 1955 and 30 April 1975, when Saigon fell, there was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia known as the Vietnam War. Officially, North Vietnam and South Vietnam engaged in the second of the Indochina Wars.

The United States entered the Vietnam War in an effort to stop the spread of communism, but geopolitical considerations, economic interests, national anxieties, and foreign policy all played significant roles.

The Vietnam War was a protracted conflict between nationalist forces seeking to unite Vietnam under a communist regime and American forces working with South Vietnamese support to stop the rise of communism.

The North Vietnamese forces launched a major after reorganizing their units and improving their supply infrastructure.

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The ___________ held in June 1990 that the U.S. Constitution does not forbid Missouri from requiring that there be clear and convincing evidence of an incompetent's wishes as to the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment before removing such treatment

Answers

Answer: The U.S Supreme Court held in June 1990 that the U.S. Constitution does not forbid Missouri from requiring that there be clear and convincing evidence of an incompetent's wishes as to the withdrawal of life-sustaining treatment before removing such treatment.

Explanation Hope this helps:)

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