Compare and contrast cations and anions and give an example of each.

Answers

Answer 1
A cation has more protons then electrons which gives a positive charge, for it to form one or more electrons has to be lost for example is Ag loses 2 electrons it would become Ag^2+

An anion has more electrons then protons, giving it a negative charge, for this to form one or more electrons has to be gained for example if Cl gains three electron it would become Cl^3-

Cations and anions are both ions and since they have an opposite electrical charge they would be attracted to each other
Answer 2

Cations are positively charged particles while anions are negatively charged particles. They both have different forces therefore they are attract each other.

What is cation ?

Positively charged ions are known as cations. Negatively charged ions are referred to as anions. A charged atom or molecule is an ion. A balanced atom will become a positively charged cation if it loses one or more electrons.

An ion that has lost one or more electrons and now has a net positive charge is said to be a cation. The cation of an atom is smaller than the neutral atom because one or more electrons are taken out to produce a cation.

As an electron donor, the cathode has the potential to initiate reduction. Positive ions from the solution will be drawn to the negatively charged electrode by its charge. It can provide some of the extra electrons it has to these cations or other species in the electrolyzing liquid.

Thus, Cations and anions both have different forces therefore they are attract each other.

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Related Questions

Which of these solutions would be considered to have a neutral pH?

Ammonia, pH = 9.0
Pure water, pH = 7.0
Coffee, pH = 5.0
Rainwater, pH = 6.0

Answers

Answer:

Pure Water.

Explanation:

Solutions with a pH of 1-6 are considered acidic. Solutions with a pH of 8-14 are considered basic. Solutions with a pH of 7 are considered neutral.

What is the mass in grams of 381 mL of ethylene glycol?

Answers

Answer:

38

Explanation:

Am I really stupid for not knowing this ;-;

Answers

Answer:

A. Gases;nonreactive

Explanation:

No ur not stupid, lol hope this helps!

Answer:

other dude is right also you aren't  another thing sorry I be late

Explanation:

explain the formation and breakdown of polymers?

Answers

Answer: Polymers are broken down into monomers via hydrolysis reactions, in which a bond is broken, or lysed, by addition of a water molecule. ... This is the reverse of a dehydration synthesis reaction, and it releases a monomer that can be used in building a new polymer.

A reaction of chlorine gas with sodium solid creates 45.6 grams of sodium chloride. The mass of sodium and chlorine gas price for the reaction was ___ grams​

Answers

Answer:

17.94 annd 27.69 respectively.

Explanation:

Na(s) + Cl(g) n` NaCl(s)

mass of NaCl = 45.6 g

Mr of NaCl = 23 + 35.5

= 58.5g/mol

mole of NaCl = mass/Mr

= 45.6/58.5

= 0.78 moles

From the equation;

1 mole of NaCl = 1 mole of Na = 1 mole of Cl

hence 0.78 mol of NaCl = 0.78 mol of Na = 0.78 mol of Cl.

mass of Na = 0.78 × 23

= 17.94 grams

mass of Cl = 0.78 × 35.5

= 27.69 grams

The mass of the sodium and chlorine gas taken for the reaction was  17.92 grams and 27.73 grams​ respectively.

What is sodium chloride?

Sodium chloride is an ionic compound in which the sodium (Na⁺) and chloride (Cl⁻) ions are present in a ratio of 1 : 1. It is commonly known as table salt or halite.

Sodium and chlorine react with each other to generate a substance that is familiar to everybody around the globe which is sodium chloride.

2Na (s)   +   Cl₂ (g)   [tex]\longrightarrow[/tex]    2NaCl (s)

The atomic mass of the sodium (Na) = 23 g/mol

The atomic mass of chlorine,(Cl) = 35.5 g/mol

The molar mass of the sodium chloride (NaCl) = 58.5 g/mol

Given, the mass of the NaCl formed = 45.6 g

If 117 g NaCl formed from sodium = 2× 23 g

Then 45.6 NaCl will be formed from Na = 17.92 g

If 117 g NaCl formed from chlorine = 2× 35.5 g

45.6 NaCl will be formed from chlorine = 2× 35.5 ×45.7/117 = 27.73 g

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By what means (or force) can the atoms in compounds be separated?

Answers

Answer:

chemical means

Explanation:

Compounds can be separated by chemical means physical means boiling pressure

A star produces energy by:
A. expanding and contracting its magnetic field.
B. creating sunspots and releasing coronal ejections.
C. combining two atoms to form a larger atom, releasing energy.
D. splitting atoms apart, releasing energy in the form of photons.

Answers

Answer : C

Explanation:

a star produces energy by combining two atoms into one creates a powerful burst of energy

Carbon burns with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide gas. Which of these shows the correct chemical reaction? C + O2 → CO2 C, O, CO2 C + O = CO2 CO2 = C + O

Answers

Answer:

c+o2=co2

Explanation:

balanced reaction it is correct

Answer:

C + O2 → CO2

Explanation:

i took the test and got it right

Determine the subunit composition of a protein from the following information:Molecular mass by gel filtration: 200 kDMolecular mass by SDS-PAGE: 100 kDMolecular mass by SDS-PAGE with 2-mercaptoethanol: 40 kD and 60 kD

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The protein comprises of two 60-kD polypeptides and two 40-kD polypeptides. Each one of the 40-kD chains has a disulfide-bond, which is directly bonded to a 60-kD chain.

The 100-kD units attach noncovalently to produce a protein with a molecular mass of 200 kD.

The protein consists of 200 kD in size, and the Gel filtration doesn't affect the relationship and interaction among the various subunits in the protein.

When SDS-PAGE takes place, samples are being subjected to boiling of samples and therefore undergoing denaturation conditions. The result causes disorganization in the 100 kD units.

It implies that BME is responsible for the reduction between the R1-S-S-R2 bond between 40 kD and 60 kD to R1-SH and R2-SH, resulting in separate proteins.

However, the reducing agent (BME) main task is reducing disulfide bonds in a protein.

50 points will give brainlyest Since thermal energy represents the total energy of the particles in an object, at the same temperature, the larger object will possess more thermal energy.

Question 3 options:
True
False

Answers

Answer:

the answer to your question is: true

Thermal energy has been the total amount of energy that has been present in the object. The thermal energy has been directly proportional to the size of the object. Thus, the statement is true, and option a is correct

What is thermal energy?

Thermal energy is defined as the energy possessed by the particles of the molecules and atoms that follows the kinetic molecule theory and moves faster and collides with each other when the temperature of the system has been increased.

This type of energy has been known to be passed by the object having to be in the vicinity of the temperature. Thermal energy can flow from one substance to another due to differences in temperature.

Thermal energy has been possessed by fossil fuels like coals, and natural gases, along with electric heat,m solar heat, and geothermal heat. The thermal energy has been directly proportional to the surface area and bigger objects having more surface will be able to hold more energy.

Therefore, the statement about thermal energy and surface area is true.

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Can you count how many atoms there are in the following compounds?

Answers

you are given the mass of an element, you use the periodic table to find its molar mass, and multiply the given mass by the reciprocal of the molar mass. This is Mass → Moles . Once you have moles, multiply by Avogadro's number to calculate the number of atoms. This is Moles → Atoms

What is meant by H, and 2H?​

Answers

Explanation:

H is 1 mole of hydrogen

2H is 2 moles of hydrogen

Identify the shape of the molecules that could result from each of the hybrid orbitals given below.
Check all of the boxes that apply.

sp^2-orbitals
O bent
O tetrahedral
O trigonal planar

Answers

Explanation:

The 5s,5p and 5d orbitals hybridise to form seven sp3 d3 hybrid orbitals. The molecule is then formed with 7 fluorine atoms. The geometry of this molecule is pentagonal bipyramidal . Five F atoms are in one plane directed at corners of a pentagon (equatorial position), with 72º angle between them.

please Mark as brainliest and follow

Answer:

bent and trigonal planar

Explanation:

How would you convert 500cc of 2M H2SO4 into g/l?​

Answers

Answer:

Number of replacable H

+

ions in H

2

SO

4

=n=2

Normality =n× Molarity=2×2=4 N

The molecular formula of butane is C4H10C4H10. It is obtained from petroleum and is used commonly in LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas) cylinders (a common source of cooking gas). It has two arrangements of carbon atoms: a straight chain and a branched chain.

Required:
a. Using this information, draw the structure of the tertiary butyl radical that will form upon removal of a hydrogen atom.
b. Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds), Atoms, and Advanced Template toolbars.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Butane is an alkane with the molecular formula C₄H₁₀.

(a) It has two structural isomers (n-butane and 2-methylpropane) shown below

     H   H   H   H

      |     |     |     |

H - C - C - C - C - H

      |     |     |     |

     H   H   H   H

The structure above is n-butane

     H     CH₃ H

      |       |       |

H - C  -  C  -  C - H

     |       |       |

    H     H     H

The structure above is 2-methylpropane and can also be referred to be a tertiary butane because the central carbon atom has 3 methyl groups attached to it as shown below.

        CH₃

         |

H₃C - C - CH₃

         |

        H

Hence, the structure of a tertiary butyl radical after loss/removal of a hydrogen atom will be

         CH₃

          |

H₃C - C⁻ - CH₃

NOTE: It should be noted that the central carbon becomes negatively charged after the loss of the hydrogen atom

(b) This is the practical part of the structure drawn above. The last structure illustrated above can be drawn on the canvas with the instruction provided in the question.

HURRY
Show step-by-step

2A + 5B --> 3C + D

2.0 mol A and 4.0 mol B react to form 1.8 mol C. What is the PERCENT YIELD of this reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Percent yield of reaction is 75%.

Explanation:

Given data:

Moles of A = 2.0 mol

Moles of B = 4.0 mol

Moles of C formed = 1.8 mol

Percent yield of reaction = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2A + 5B     →      3C +  D

We will compare the moles of A and B with C from balance chemical equation.

                A         :          C

                2         :           3

               B          :         C

                 5         :         3

                 4         :        3/5×4 = 2.4 mol

Number of moles of C formed by 4 moles B are less thus B is limiting reactant and will limit the yield of C.

Percent yield:

Percent yield =  actual yield /theoretical yield × 100

Percent yield = 1.8 mol / 2.4  × 100

Percent yield =75%

what is the formula for lead (ll) sulfate

Answers

Answer: PbSO4

Explanation: Search on google

Answer:

PbSO4

Explanation:

Observations made during an experiment are called:
A. Data
B. Problems
C. Conclusions
D Questions
I think A

Answers

Answer:

Data

Explanation:

You are right

The answer is A. Data

I need help with the question they are asking

Answers

Answer:

i wish i could help but people are around me

Explanation:

A ball of mass 0.2 kg is dropped from a height of 10 m. How much mechanical energy does it have right before it hits the ground? (Assume there is no air resistance.) Acceleration due to gravity is g = 9.8 m/s2.
Group of answer choices

0 J

10.0 J

19.6 J

25.4 J

Answers

Answer:

19.6 J

Explanation:

According to the formula:

M.E.= mgh

what have you observed when you fill in a basin with water? how do you do it?​

Answers

Answer:

Cautiously and avoiding filling in the central area so that it does not overflow when filling, since being very beach makes filling difficult.

Explanation:

The basins are shallow, that is why filling is difficult, the filling must be slow, low intensity and at the edges not placing the water filling in the center of the basin.

When you fill a basin with liquid water, you can see that the water takes the shape of the container in which it is contained. This is because in the liquid state, water has molecules farther apart than in the solid state.

You can notice this property when performing an experiment with liquid and solid water.

When filling a glass, liquid water takes on the shape of a glass, and solid water, such as an ice cube, remains the same shape when placed in a glass.

Therefore, when filling a basin with water we perceive a property of the physical state of water, in liquid form. Water is one of the few substances that can be found naturally in liquid, solid and gaseous states.

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Evidence in the fossil record points to major asteroid impacts that have caused mass extinctions in which 50%–96% of life on Earth died out.

Answers

Answer:

5

Explanation:

“surely you have gotten into a car on a cool day and noticed that the metal buckle on your seatbelt feels significantly colder than other things in your car, such as the steering wheel or the center console. Explain why this is” someone please help

Answers

Answer:

The metal buckle conducts heat away from the hand than both the steering wheel and center console.

Explanation:

Good conductors are materials that allow both heat and electricity to flow easily through them. Examples of good conductors are metals.

Poor conductors or insulators are materials which do not allow both heat and electricity to flow easily through them. Examples of insulators are most non-metals, plastics, rubber, wool, wood, etc.

On a cool day a metallic object like the buckle of a car's seatbelt will easily conduct heat away from the hand than other materials inside the car like the seat, the seatbelt, the steering wheel and the centre console as these materials are made from insulators or poor conductors.

Therefore, the metal buckle will feel colder to touch than other things in the car because it conducts heat away from the hand than both the steering wheel and center console.

Why do historians analyze historical events and cause and effect relationship

Answers

Recognizing patterns of cause and effect is an important analytical skill that allows historians to explain why things happened the way they did in the past. It's also a strategy that can make it possible to predict what may happen in the future.

Which of the following chemical equations depicts a balanced ionic equation?

Answers

Answer:

Option C. 2OH¯ + Ca²⁺ —> Ca(OH)2

Explanation:

OH¯ + Ca²⁺ —> Ca(OH)2

The above equation can be balance as follow:

OH¯ + Ca²⁺ —> Ca(OH)2

There are 2 atoms of OH on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of OH¯ as shown below:

2OH¯ + Ca²⁺ —> Ca(OH)2

Next, we shall balanced the charge on both side. This can be obtained as follow:

Total charge on the left side = –2 + 2

Total charge on the left side = 0

Total charge on the right side = 0

Thus, the charge on both side are equal. Hence, the balance ionic equation is:

2OH¯ + Ca²⁺ —> Ca(OH)2

What is the final temperature of a 5.0g sample of water at 25C If 832 joules of heat are added?

Answers

Answer:

64.71C

Explanation:

Given

Mass (m) = 5g

Initial Temperature (T1) = 25C

Heat (Q) = 832 joules

Required

Determine the final temperature

This question will be solved using:

Q = mc∆T

Where c = specific heat = 4.19

Substitute values in the above formula, we have:

832 = 5 * 4.19 * (T2 - 25)

832 = 20.95 * (T2 - 25)

Divide both sides by 20.95

39.71 = T2 - 25

Add 25 to both sides

39.71 + 25 = T2

T2 = 64.71C

10. Bands of rock on the seafloor showing alternating magnetic orientation indicate Earth's magnetic field has ____.
a. reversed itself in the past
b. weakened
c. becomes stronger
d. remained the same

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Reverse Itself In The Past

What is the density of a piece of cement has a mass of 8.76 g and volume of 3.07 cm^3?

Answers

Answer:

2.85g/cm^3

Explanation:

density = mass/volume

density=8.76g/3.07cm^3= 2.85g/cm^3

Answer:

The answer is 2.85 g/cm³

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{8.76}{3.07} \\ = 2.85342019...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

2.85 g/cm³

Hope this helps you

Which of these is an example of an ecosystem service?
A. A mangrove forest protects a coastal village from erosion.

B. A farmer uses non-chemical means to control pests and weeds.

C. A city enacts a law to protect a local lake from runoff pollution.

D. After closing a mine, a company adds soil and plants native grasses in the area.
someone help me asap.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

All of the other options involve cities, farmers, or companies. Those aren't natural occurrences, so A is the answer. The mangroves protect the village without anything being modified about that environment.

Describe the flow of energy through an ecosystem from the Sun to the plant and ultimately through an animal.

Answers

Answer:

Hope this Helps! :)

Explanation:

The word ecosystem refers to the all of the living species as well as non-living elements in a particular environmental area. For instance, a lake, swamp, coral reef, forest, or a prairie would each be considered an ecosystem. Ecosystems can vary greatly in size and individual characteristics -- for instance, the ecosystem of a puddle differs greatly from that of a swath of tundra.  

Despite these disparities, all ecosystems function similarly in the way in which energy flows into, through, and out of them through the energy cycle

Energy is transferred into and out of ecosystems via a web of complex interactions. Energy enters an ecosystem from external sources and moves throughout its components. For instance, energy from the sun flows through plants, microorganisms, and animals. Energy cycles in an ecosystem end with decomposition, and then the process begins anew    

Essentially, the flow of energy through ecosystems can be explained by who eats what. Keep in mind, however, that energy transfer isn’t perfectly efficient; much of it dissipates as heat at various phases in the cycle.

The energy flows from the sun to the plants by photosynthesis and animal eats plants and energy is transferred from plants to animals.

What is the transfer of energy?

The energy transfer isn't entirely efficient because a significant amount of it evaporates as heat at different points throughout the cycle.

Despite these differences of energy, all ecosystems function similarly in terms of the energy cycle, which governs how energy enters, passes through, and exits them.

Ecosystems receive and expend energy through a network of intricate interconnections. An ecosystem receives energy from outside sources, which circulates among its parts.

Thus, as a result of photosynthesis, energy is transmitted from the sun to plants, which are then consumed by animals.

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