Consider the following three-step mechanism for a reaction: Cl2 (g) ⇌ 2 Cl (g) Fast Cl (g) CHCl3 (g) → HCl (g) CCl3 (g) Slow Cl (g) CCl3 (g) → CCl4 (g) Fast What is the predicted rate law?.

Answers

Answer 1

The predicted rate law for the given three-step mechanism is: Rate = k[Cl][CHCl3]

To determine the predicted rate law for the given three-step mechanism, we need to examine the rate-determining step. The slowest step in the reaction is typically the rate-determining step and dictates the overall rate of the reaction.

In this case, the slow step is:

Cl (g) + CHCl3 (g) → HCl (g) + CCl3 (g)

The stoichiometry of this step indicates that the rate is directly proportional to the concentration of Cl (g) and CHCl3 (g). Therefore, the rate law for this step can be written as:

Rate = k[Cl]^a[CHCl3]^b

where [Cl] represents the concentration of Cl (g), [CHCl3] represents the concentration of CHCl3 (g), and k is the rate constant.

Since the coefficients in the balanced equation for this step are 1 for Cl and 1 for CHCl3, the exponents a and b in the rate law are both 1.

Hence, the predicted rate law for the given three-step mechanism is:

Rate = k[Cl][CHCl3]

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Related Questions

What is earth's crust mainly composed of ​

Answers

Answer:

The crust is made of solid rocks and minerals. Beneath the crust is the mantle, which is also mostly solid rocks and minerals, but punctuated by malleable areas of semi-solid magma. At the center of the Earth is a hot, dense metal core.

Explanation:

Answer:

The crust is made of solid rocks and minerals. Beneath the crust is the mantle, which is also mostly solid rocks and minerals, but punctuated by malleable areas of semi-solid magma.

Cu + HNO3 --> Cu(NO3)2 + NO + H2O
how to balance... WILL GIVE 15 POINTS

Answers

Answer:

3 Cu + 8 HNO3 --> 3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NO + 4 H2O

Explanation:

Make sure both sides are equal

3 Cu + 8 HNO3 --> 3 Cu(NO3)2 + 2 NO + 4 H2O

// start by those elements that change their oxidation degree

Cu and N

// also you can write reduction-oxidation reactions

[tex]Cu^{0}[/tex] + 2 [tex]e^{-}[/tex] --> [tex]Cu^{-2}[/tex] | 2

[tex]N^{+5}[/tex] - 3 [tex]e^{-}[/tex] -->  [tex]N^{+2}[/tex] | 3

// write the numbers of electrons that are lost/gained as the coefficients of the opposite elements

// then check if H and O are the same on both sides

// adjust if they aren't.

Answer:

Explanation:

3Cu + 2HNO3 --> 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO + 2H2O

Which is true of an element?

a
It is the purest substance
b
It has different kinds of atoms
c
It is a mixture
d
The atoms always exist as single atoms

Answers

Answer:

b it has different kinds of atoms

Answer:

it has different kind of atom

Explanation:

i think

What is on the left side of the arrow 2H2+1O2 --> 2H2O

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - reactants.

Explanation:

In any chemical reaction, there is an arrow that distinguishes the two major components of the chemical equation by placed in between them. These two components are reactants and products.

OftenlThe reactants placed on the left side of a chemical equation and the products placed on the right side of a chemical equation. In this given case, the reactants 2H2 + 1O2 are placed on the left side of the equation.

Write the word and balanced chemical equations for the reaction between:
Copper + zinc nitrate (zinc is more reactive than copper)

Answers

Answer:

Word Equation:

Zinc + Copper (II) nitrate → Copper + Zinc nitrate

Formula Equation:

Zn (s) + Cu(NO3)2 (aq) → Cu (s) + Zn(NO3)2 (aq)

Ionic Equation:

Zn (s) + Cu2+ (aq) → Zn2+ (aq) + Cu (s)

Description

A 1 gram granule of zinc metal was dropped into a test tube containing 10 cm

3

of clear blue copper nitrate solution (1 M). The zinc quickly began to react with the solution producing a clear green solution and a darker solid at the bottom of the test tube.

Explanation:


While driving down the road, a tiny hummingbird hit the windshield of
Maria's car. This is a clear case of Newton's 3rd law of motion. The
hummingbird hit the car and the car hit the hummingbird. How do the
forces on the hummingbird and the windshield compare?*
The forces are equal and opposite.
The force on the windshield is greater
The force on the hummingbird is greater
The force on the hummingbird is less than that of the windshield.

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i just took it

What is the formula for CNHO

Answers

Answer:

this is basically structure of iso cyanic acid

100 POINTS PLS HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

i need this im struggling with my work

Explanation:

Last one and the first

Which of the following statements is TRUE about the loose rocks on the surface
of the earth? (SC.6.E.6.1
Both the large loose rocks and the small loose rocks used to be part
of earth's solid rock layer.
The large loose rocks used to be part of earth's solid rock layer, but
the small loose rocks were never part of the solid rock layer.
The small loose rocks used to be part of earth's solid rock layer, but
the large loose rocks were never part of the solid rock layer.
Neither the large nor the small loose rocks used to be part of earth's
solid rock layer

Answers

Answer:B

Explanation:

Answer:

Both large loose rocks and the small loose rocks used to be apart of the earths solid rock layer.

Explanation:

Picture a neutral S atom. This neutral atom will have
valence electrons. To reach a more stable configuration, this atom will
(gain, lose) electrons. The charge of the ion that forms will be
ASAP please

Answers

Answer:

it will have 6 valence electrons

it will gain electrons

charge will be 2-

what is the answer to this​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

i may be wrong but i think its b

Answer:

B Ndaira is right for real

If the point of the nail can be approximated as a circle with a radius 2.00×10^-3m What is the pressure in MPa exerted on the wall if a hammer strikes the nail with a force of 104 N

Answers

Answer:

8.28 MPa

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Radius (r) = 2×10¯³ m

Force applied (F) = 104 N

Pressure (P) =?

Next, we shall determine the area of the nail (i.e circle). This can be obtained as follow:

Radius (r) = 2×10¯³ m

Area (A) of circle =?

Pi (π) = 3.14

A = πr²

A = 3.14 × (2×10¯³)²

A = 3.14 × 4×10¯⁶

A = 1.256×10¯⁵ m²

Next, we shall determine the pressure. This can be obtained as follow:

Force applied (F) = 104 N

Area (A) = 1.256×10¯⁵ m²

Pressure (P) =?

P = F / A

P = 104 / 1.256×10¯⁵

P = 8280254.78 Nm¯²

Finally, we shall convert 8280254.78 Nm¯² to MPa. This can be obtained as follow:

1 Nm¯² = 1×10¯⁶ MPa

Therefore,

8280254.78 Nm¯² = 8280254.78 Nm¯² × 1×10¯⁶ MPa / 1 Nm¯²

8280254.78 Nm¯² = 8.28 MPa

Thus, the pressure exerted on the wall is 8.28 MPa

Which of the following is the correct definition of partial pressure *
A) The total pressure exerted by all gases in the mixture
B) The contribution each gas in a mixture makes to the total pressure
C) The space occupied a gas in the mixture
D) The amount of gas particles present in a mixture

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

I WILL GIVE YOU BRANILY PLS

Answers

Answer:

what dose this even mean?

Explanation:

BF3
What is The calculation and bond type

Answers

Bond order is 1 1/3 the type of bond is it’s a covalent bond

Practice Problem #2: How many atoms
of Ba are in 7.8 moles of Ba?

Answers

[tex]7.8 \: mol = \frac{6.02 \times {10}^{23} atoms}{1 \: mol} = 4.6956 \times {10}^{24} \: atoms[/tex]

round as you wish.

Describe the similarities and/or differences between heating and burning the magnesium metal. Did either heating or burning produce a chemical change?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Heating the magnesium metal is a physical change because after the process, the magnesium metal is still magnesium metal and no other substance is formed. When we heat the metal, we tranfer energy and the temperature is raised. It could include the melting of the metal, which is a change in the state of matter, but it is still a physical change because no chemical reactions occur.

Burning the magnesium metal is a chemical change because it involves the reaction with O₂ to form a different compound (a magnesium oxide).

Question 8
Which one of the following salts does not contain water of crystallisation?​

Answers

Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate in anhydrous form without any water of crystallisation and it is widely used as dry fire extinguisher because of its alkali nature.

Answer:

pb

Explanation:

dosn't contain water of crystallization

explain the factor of a skeleton system ​

Answers

The human skeletal system consists of all of the bones, cartilage, tendons, and ligaments in the body. Altogether, the skeleton makes up about 20 percent of a person’s body weight. An adult’s skeleton contains 206 bones. Children’s skeletons actually contain more bones because some of them, including those of the skull, fuse together as they grow up. There are also some differences in the male and female skeleton. The male skeleton is usually longer and has a high bone mass. The female skeleton, on the other hand, has a broader pelvis to accommodate for pregnancy and child birth. Regardless of age or sex, the skeletal system can be broken down into two parts, known as the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. Axial skeleton anatomyThe adult axial skeleton consists of 80 bones. It’s made up of the bones that form the vertical axis of the body, such as the bones of the head, neck, chest, and spine. The adult skull comprises 22 bones. These bones can be further classified by location: Cranial bones. The eight cranial bones form the bulk of your skull. They help to protect your brain. Facial bones. There are 14 facial bones. They’re found on the front of the skull and make up the face.Auditory ossicles The auditory ossicles are six small bones found within the inner ear canal in the skull. There are three auditory ossicles on each side of the head, known as the: malleus (hammer)incus (anvil)stapes (stirrup)They work together to transmit sound waves from the surrounding environment to the structures of the inner ear. The hyoid is a U-shaped bone found at the base of the jaw. It serves as a point of attachment for muscles and ligaments in the neck. The vertebral column is made up 26 bones. The first 24 are all vertebrae, followed by the sacrum and coccyx (tailbone). The 24 vertebrae can be further divided into the Cervical vertebrae. These seven bones are found in the head and neck. Thoracic vertebrae. These 12 bones are found in the upper back. Lumbar vertebrae. These five bones are found in the lower back. The sacrum and coccyx are both made up of several fused vertebrae. They help support the weight of the body while sitting. They also serve as attachment points for various ligament. The thoracic cage is made up of the sternum (breastbone) and 12 pairs of ribs. These bones form a protective cage around the organs of the upper torso, including the heart and lungs. Some of the ribs attach directly to the sternum, while others are linked to the sternum via cartilage. Some have no attachment point and are referred to as “floating ribs.”
There’s a lot of bones and bones

Find the mass of a person walking west at a speed of 0.8 m/s with momentum of 52.0 kg*m/s west.

Answers

Answer:

12 preguntas y no te sabes ni una sola valla el mundo se está acabando

Answer:

65 kg

Explanation:

m = p ÷ v

m= 52 ÷ 0.8

m = 65 kg

What drives this process

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

cool air never rises so not A

C would mean its getting warmer

and heat flows from warm to cool so not D

we are left with B

if my anwser helps please mark as brainliest.

The answer to your question is C.
Convection currents in the air.


This phenomena is called an offshore breeze. At night, land is cooling faster than water; the air above the land also cools and, therefore, its density grows. As a result, the pressure above the land is greater than above the water, and the air moves from the regions with higher pressure (land) to the ones with lower pressure (water).

Can someone help me ASAP.

Answers

Answer:

This type of mutation occurs when one or more base pairs are added to the gene sequence: insertion

This type of mutation occurs when one or more base pairs take the place of other base pairs in the gene sequence: substitution

Which statement correctly describes soil horizon C? A. It is considered the subsoil layer. B. It is the horizon with the smallest rock pieces. C. It is also referred to as the bedrock layer. D. It is the horizon that contains the least humus.
Help I'll help y'all
heyyyyy.

Answers

Answer:

It's D, it is the horizon that contains the least humus.

Explanation:

I just did the test

The  statement which correctly describes the soil horizon is option B. The horizon B contains the the smallest rock pieces. It is also called the subsoil layer.

What is soil horizon?

Soil horizon contains different layers of soil which are classified based on the composition of the soil and the presence of rocks within the soil. The primary level of the soil is rich in humus. The decomposed of matter of plants and animals are called humus. On which the plants are growing.

The secondary level of soil horizon or the subsoil level contains some small rocks also onto which the roots of plants does not adhere so much. The third level of soil horizon contains bigger rocks with small gaps between them.

The last layer of the soil horizon is called bedrock layer containing bigger rocks with no significant gaps between them It is called the bedrock layer.

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describe meteor showers​

Answers

Answer:

a rain of asteroids coming from space

Explanation:

Meteor showers occur when dust or particles from asteroids or comets enter Earth's atmosphere at very high speed. When they hit the atmosphere, meteors rub against air particles and create friction, heating the meteors. The heat vaporizes most meteors, creating what we call shooting stars.

1) In which state of matter will particles move the fastest?​

Answers

Answer:

Gases

Explanation:

The particals will move around rapidly in all directions.

what is a second degree burn​

Answers

a second degree burn is a burn that affect the first and second layers of your skin. it may develop blisters and look wet or moist. the pain caused can be very severe

HELPPP which one has four energy levels Si, Ge, or Sn???

Answers

Answer:

Ge

Explanation:

pretty sure im on high school 12th

Solid potassium chlorate breaks into potassium chloride and oxygen gas when heated up to high temperature. This is an example of a/an _______ reaction.

Answers

Answer:

es correcto bro claro eres un crak

Answer:

Decomposition Reaction

Explanation:

You can determine the type of reaction by writing out a balanced equation.

Solid Potassium Chlorate: KClO3

Potassium Chloride: KCl

Oxygen Gas: O2

Balanced Equation: 2KClO3 -> 2KCl + 3O2

By definition, a decomposition reaction is when a single substance decomposes into two more simpler substances. AB -> A + B

Because the solid potassium chlorate is breaking into two substances, potassium chloride and oxygen gas, it is a decomposition reaction.

The freezing point of a substance is the
at
which it freezes.

Answers

Answer:

reff lagay mo yung ilalagay mo

Answer:

Freezing point is the temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid at normal atmospheric pressure. Alternatively, a melting point is the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid at normal atmospheric pressure.

. How many grams of magnesium chloride can be produced by reacting 2 moles of chlorine gas with excess magnesium bromide? ____Cl2 + ____MgBr2  ___MgCl2 + ___Br2

Answers

Answer: 190 g of magnesium chloride can be produced by reacting 2 moles of chlorine gas with excess magnesium bromide.

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is;

[tex]Cl_2+MgBr_2\rightarrow MgCl_2+Br_2[/tex]

[tex]Cl_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]MgBr_2[/tex] is the excess reagent.

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] produces = 1 mole of [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]

Thus 2 moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{1}{1}\times 2=2moles[/tex]  of [tex]MgCl_2[/tex]

 Mass of [tex]MgCl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=2moles\times 95g/mol=190g[/tex]

Thus 190 g of magnesium chloride can be produced by reacting 2 moles of chlorine gas with excess magnesium bromide

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