Consider the reaction below to answer the following question: This reaction is an example of: A. A Michael reaction B. A Robinson annulation C. An intramolecular aldol condensation D. An intramolecular Claisen condensation

Answer:

In a chemical reaction, substances (elements and/or compounds) called reactants are changed into other substances (compounds and/or elements) called products. You can’t change one element into another in a chemical reaction — that happens in nuclear reactions. Instead, you create a new substance with chemical reactions.

In general terms, a chemical reaction follows this format:

Reactants→Products

For example, take a look at the reaction that occurs when you light your natural gas range. Methane (natural gas) reacts with the oxygen in the atmosphere to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor. The chemical equation that represents this reaction is written like this:

Methane and oxygen (oxygen is a diatomic — two-atom — element) are the reactants, while carbon dioxide and water are the products.

Explanation:

In the given incomplete chemical reaction, the product formed are [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] and [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex], respectively.

Product is the final result in a chemical reaction where reactants react to produce new substance.

The complete balanced reaction for the given reaction is expressed as:

[tex]\rm CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2 + 2H_2O[/tex]

In this reaction, methane undergoes combustion reaction in presence of oxygen to produce [tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] and [tex]\rm H_2O[/tex] as the final product.

Properties of the final products are:

[tex]\rm CO_2[/tex] (carbon dioxide) is a colorless, odorless gas that is denser than air. It is non-flammable, non-toxic, and does not support combustion. It is a greenhouse gas, which means that it contributes to global warming and climate change.

Water is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless liquid that is essential for life. It helps in various metabolic process taking place within human body.

Therefore, the complete and balanced equation for provide equation with final product is [tex]\rm CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2 + 2H_2O[/tex].

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The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

What is the product in this reaction: [tex]\rm CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow[/tex]? What are its properties?

Answer:

CaO, CaF2, or CaCl2

Explanation:

In an ionic compound, the charges need to balance out. This is the only set of compounds that fits this criteria.

Answer:

CaO CaF2 CaCl2 are ionic

Explanation:

Because electronegativity difference between calcium and other atom is more than 1.7

Answer:

When 45 gram of total mass of reactant react 45 gram of product will also produced

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass:

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

This law was given by French chemist  Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.

For example:

In given photosynthesis reaction:

6CO₂ + 6H₂O + energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

there are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.

In a similar way,

2Na + 2H₂O    →  2NaOH + H₂

45 g         =        45 g

when 45 gram of total mass of reactant react 45 gram of product will also produced. (2NaOH + H₂ = 45 g)

Answer:

Analog signals are used to convert sound waves into electronic signals.

Explanation:

i think i hope i helped :))

how is your day going?

Answer

B

Explanation:

I did this quiz and i think i got it right Good luck!

Answer:

Peer-reviewed Journal Article

Explanation:

1.Dictionary

2.Encyclopidia

3.Internet Search Engine

4.Peer-reviewed Journal Article

The correct answer as to which would be most useful in trying to obtain procedural information to replicate an experiment previously published would be a peer-reviewed journal article.

A peer-reviewed journal article is a journal article written by an expert or experts on a particular topic and has undergone thorough reviews by experts in the same field and certified to be of good-enough standards to be published.

Such an article would contain all the necessary information relating to the experiment leading to the article. Hence, in order to obtain procedural information to replicate an experiment that has been previously published, a peer-reviewed journal published on the same topic would do be the right place to seek.

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Option D is correct

Cycloalkanes(1-bromo 2-ehtyl cyclohexane is this case) mainly preferred chair conformers while undergoing elimination reaction and further products are not those that predicted by zaitsev's rule.

Hence, the correct answer is faster for the trans isomer since there is a hydrogen anti-periplanar to the bromine in the preferred chair conformer of the compound.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Solid molecules don't move.

Molecule of a solid are tightly packed there is no space between them so there is no movement of the molecule.

The particles (atoms or molecules) are attracted to each other. The particles (atoms or molecules) vibrate but do not move past one another. The solid retains its shape.

true

Answer:

This question is incomplete. A fragment of the question is missing. The fragment is:

She finds that 4.87 g of oxygen gas is produced

0.152 moles

Explanation:

Using the formula: mole = mass / molar mass

According to the question, a chemist measures the amount of oxygen gas produced during an experiment. Oxygen gas has the chemical formula: O2. Hence, the molar mass will be:

O2 = 16(2) = 32g/mol

If the mass of the oxygen gas to be 4.87 g of oxygen gas.

Therefore,

moles = 4.87/32

moles = 0.152mol

Answer:

The negative charges of the surface will be attracted to the positive ends of the water molecule

Explanation:

A water molecule is a polar molecule. This means that the two ends of a water molecule are oppositely charged with one end being positive and the other end being negative.

When the positive end of a water molecule encounters a surface as shown in the attachment, where positive and negative charges are evenly distributed at rest, with the negative charges free to move, the negative charges will be attracted to the positive end of the water molecule due to the principle of electrostatics which states that unlike charges attract, while like charges repel. This means that negative and positive charges are attracted to each other while positive and positive or negative and negative charges are repelled from each other. Therefore, the water molecule will adhere to the surface because of the attraction between opposite charges.

The unlike charges will attract as expected based on the laws of electrostatics.

According to the laws of electrostatics, like charges repel while unlike charges attract. We are told in the question that water is a polar molecule with a positive and a negative end.

If the positive end of water dipole approaches the negative charges on the surface, the unlike charges will attract as expected based on the laws of electrostatics.

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Answer:

10.35%

Explanation:

Find the molar mass of water, using your periodic table: 18.02 g. Then find the molar mass of the total substance: 174.10 g.

Divide the molar mass of water by the molar mass of the total substance and multiply 100%. Doing this, you get 10.35%.

Answer:

Following are the solution to the given question:

Explanation:

Due to the strong attachment among ions, it's indeed hard to break the covalent compounds in a combination. The ionic compounds, as they have a great melting point, become solid at room temperature, and may we say that the stronger between both the ions, as it is on a high point of fusion, is quite desirable.

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Methylcyclohexane has a cyclic compound of 7 carbons false classified as Saturated Hydrocarbon.

Answer:

Reactant Side = Al + Cl₂  

Product Side = AlCl₃

Oxidizing Agents  = chlorine

Reducing Agent = aluminum

Explanation:

Chemical equation:

2Al + 3Cl₂     →      2AlCl₃

In this chemical equation Al and Cl₂ are reactants while AlCl₃ is product.

2Al° + 3Cl₂°     →      2Al⁺³Cl⁻¹₃

Oxidation:

Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.

In given reaction Al is oxidized because oxidation increase from zero to +3. It is thus reducing agent.

Reduction:

Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.

In given reaction chlorine is reduced because its oxidation state is decreased from zero to -1. Chlorine is oxidizing agent.

Oxidizing agents:

Oxidizing agents oxidize the other elements and itself gets reduced.

Reducing agents:

Reducing agents reduced the other element are it self gets oxidized.

Answer:

7

Explanation:

Answer:

29273.178 joules have been added to the gas for the entire process.

Explanation:

The specific heats of monoatomic gases, measured in joules per mol-Kelvin, are represented by the following expressions:

Isochoric (Constant volume)

[tex]c_{v} = \frac{3}{2}\cdot R_{u}[/tex] (1)

Isobaric (Constant pressure)

[tex]c_{p} = \frac{5}{2}\cdot R_{u}[/tex] (2)

Where [tex]R_{u}[/tex] is the ideal gas constant, measured in pascal-cubic meters per mol-Kelvin.

Under the assumption of ideal gas, we notice the following relationships:

1) Temperature is directly proportional to pressure.

2) Temperature is directly proportional to volume.

Now we proceed to find all required temperatures below:

(i) Alice heats the gas at constant volume until its pressure is doubled:

[tex]\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} = \frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}}[/tex] (3)

([tex]\frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} = 2[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 273.15\,K[/tex])

[tex]T_{2} = \frac{P_{2}}{P_{1}} \times T_{1}[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} = 2\times 273.15\,K[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} = 546.3\,K[/tex]

(ii) Bob further heats the gas at constant pressure until its volume is doubled:

[tex]\frac{T_{3}}{T_{2}} =\frac{V_{3}}{V_{2}}[/tex] (4)

([tex]\frac{V_{3}}{V_{2}} = 2[/tex], [tex]T_{2} = 546.3\,K[/tex])

[tex]T_{3} = \frac{V_{3}}{V_{2}}\times T_{2}[/tex]

[tex]T_{3} = 2\times 546.3\,K[/tex]

[tex]T_{3} = 1092.6\,K[/tex]

Finally, the heat added to the gas ([tex]Q[/tex]), measured in joules, for the entire process is:

[tex]Q = n\cdot [c_{v}\cdot (T_{2}-T_{1})+c_{p}\cdot (T_{3}-T_{2})][/tex] (5)

If we know that [tex]R_{u} = 8.314\,\frac{Pa\cdot m^{3}}{mol\cdot K}[/tex], [tex]n = 2\,mol[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 273.15\,K[/tex], [tex]T_{2} = 546.3\,K[/tex] and [tex]T_{3} = 1092.6\,K[/tex], the heat added to the gas for the entire process is:

[tex]c_{v} = \frac{3}{2}\cdot \left(8.314\,\frac{Pa\cdot m^{3}}{mol\cdot K} \right)[/tex]

[tex]c_{v} = 12.471\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K}[/tex]

[tex]c_{p} = \frac{5}{2}\cdot \left(8.314\,\frac{Pa\cdot m^{3}}{mol\cdot K} \right)[/tex]

[tex]c_{p} = 20.785\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K}[/tex]

[tex]Q = (2\,mol)\cdot \left[\left(12.471\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} \right)\cdot (536.3\,K-273.15\,K)+\left(20.785\,\frac{J}{mol\cdot K} \right)\cdot (1092.6\,K-546.3\,K )\right][/tex]

[tex]Q = 29273.178\,J[/tex]

29273.178 joules have been added to the gas for the entire process.

Answer:

The particles in a liquid as it freezes slow down.

Explanation:

This is because heat is energy and when there is less heat, there is less energy causing the particles to slow down.

Answer:

6.02 x 10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles CaSO₄ = 1 mole

Unknown:

Number of Ca atoms in the given compound = ?

Solution:

The given compound is:

          CaSO₄

     1 mole of CaSO₄  is made up of 1 mole of Ca atoms

Now;

   1 mole of any substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

  1 mole of Ca atoms will also contain 6.02 x 10²³ atoms

Answer:

1.3×10²³ formula unit

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of CaCl₂ = 23.8 g

Number of formula unit = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 23.8 g/110.98 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.21 mol

1 mole of any substance contain 6.022×10²³ formula unit

0.21 mol × 6.022×10²³ formula unit / 1mol

1.3×10²³ formula unit

Answer:

Nuclear energy produces radioactive waste

A major environmental concern related to nuclear power is the creation of radioactive wastes such as uranium mill tailings, spent (used) reactor fuel, and other radioactive wastes. These materials can remain radioactive and dangerous to human health for thousands of years

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\Delta _{fus}H=332 \frac{J}{g}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello!

In this case, since the heat of fusion of a solid substance stands for the energy required to melt it, which is a phase transition from solid to liquid, we can see that the heat lost by water is that gained by the solid, so we can write:

[tex]Q_{solid}=-Q_{w}[/tex]

Thus, by using the water data and its specific heat (4.184), we obtain:

[tex]Q_{solid}=-m_{w}C_{w}(T_f-T_i)\\\\Q_{solid}=-425g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*(30.0-85.1)\°C\\\\ Q_{solid}=97,978.82J=98.0kJ[/tex]

Next, since the heat of fusion of a substance is usually represented in terms of energy per amount of substance, we use the mass of solid to obtain:

[tex]\Delta _{fus}H=\frac{98.0kJ}{295.5g}\\\\ \Delta _{fus}H=0.332\frac{kJ}{g}=332 \frac{J}{g}[/tex]

Best regards!

The heat of fusion of the solid is 0.332 KJ/g or 332 J/g

We'll begin by calculating the heat loss by the water. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of water (M) = 425 g

Initial temperature of water (T₁) = 85.1 °C

Final temperature (T₂) = 30 °C

Change in temperature (ΔT) = T₂ – T₁ = 30 – 85.1 = –55.1 °C

Specific heat capacity of water (C) = 4.184 J/gºC

Q = MCΔT

Q = 425 × 4.184 × –55.1

Q = –97978.82 J

Divide by 1000 to express in KJ

Q = –97978.82 / 1000

Heat loss by water = –97.98 KJ

Heat gained by the solid (Q) = 97.98 KJ

Mass of solid (m) = 295.5 g

Q = m•Hf

97.98 = 295.5 × Hf

Divide both side by 295.5

Hf = 97.98 / 295.5

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Answer:

1.014×10²³ atoms

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of tungsten = 1.6 cm³

Density of tungsten = 19.35 g/cm³

Number of atoms of tungsten = ?

Solution:

First of all we will calculate the mass of tungsten.

density = mass/volume

by putting values,

19.35 g/cm³ = mass/1.6 cm³

Mass = 19.35 g/cm³× 1.6 cm³

Mass = 30.96 g

Number of moles of tungsten:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 30.96 g/ 183.84 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.1684 mol

1  mole contain 6.022×10²³ atoms.

0.1684 mol × 6.022×10²³ atoms / 1mol

1.014×10²³ atoms

Answer: 1.4666667e+14

Explanation:

There is a law called conservation of energy which states that energy can neither be created nor be destroyed. It can be only transferred from one form to another form. Therefore, the correct option is option A.

Energy transfer is a phenomenon in which energy transfer from one matter to another matter. Energy can be transferred in two forms that are by doing work or by transferring heat.

Heat can be transferred by three ways conduction, convention and radiation. In conduction, when two object are in direct contact, transfer of molecules takes place. The energy gained by the water will equal the energy lost by the surroundings.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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Answer:

choice 3

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding occurs when a H is bonded to a highly electronegative atom like F. Towards the upper right corner, most atoms have high electronegativity and small atomic radii, according to periodic trends.

Please give thanks :)

Hydrogen is covalently bonded to an element that has a small atomic radius and high electronegativity.  

• An intermolecular attractive force in which an atom of hydrogen, which is bonded covalently to a small, highly electronegative atom is known as a hydrogen bond.  

• Hydrogen bonds are very strong in comparison to other dipole interactions.  

• A typical hydrogen bond exhibits a strength of about 5 percent of that of a covalent bond.  

• Hydrogen bonding takes place only in molecules where hydrogen bonding is bonded covalently to one of the three elements, that is, oxygen, fluorine, or nitrogen.  

Thus, correct answer is option 3.

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We prepare the volume of the 8.61 M stock solution of 0.102 L, then we dilute it by adding water to 0.5 L

Given

5.00 × 10² mL of a 1.75 M H₂SO₄ solution

8.61 M stock solution

Required

The volume of stock solution

Solution

Molarity from 8.61 M to 1.75 M ⇒Dilution

We can use dilution formula :

[tex]\tt \boxed{\bold{M_1.V_1=M_2.V_2}}[/tex]

M₁=8.61 M

V₂=500 ml = 0.5 L

M₂=1.75 M

[tex]\tt V_1=\dfrac{M_2.V_2}{M_1}\\\\V_1=\dfrac{1.75\times 0.5}{8.61}\\\\V_1=0.102~L[/tex]

Answer:

0.085 moles of  N₂O₅ are needed

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of NO₂ produces = 7.90 g

Moles of N₂O₅ needed = ?

Solution:

2N₂O₅       →     4NO₂  + O₂

Number of moles of NO₂ produced :

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 7.90 g/ 46 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.17 mol

now we will compare the moles of NO₂   with N₂O₅.

                NO₂          :       N₂O₅

                  4            :          2

                0.17          :         2/4×0.17 = 0.085 mol

Thus, 0.085 moles of  N₂O₅ are needed.

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The creation of energy through the process of nuclear fusion. ✔

Have a good day fellow cheaters :)♡

Answer:

B

Explanation: