Consider uniaxial extension of a test specimen. It has gauge length L = 22 cm (the distance between where it is clamped in the testing fixture) with a cross section of diameter D = 1.8 mm. You expect the material to have a Young’s modulus E = 205 GPa and ultimate tensile strength of σu = 420 MPa. You would like to conduct a tensile test such that the test takes 2 minutes to go from initial loading to fracture. In completing the calculations below, assume the material’s stress-strain curve is perfectly linear until fracture.

Required:
a. At what force do you expect the specimen to fracture?
b. At what strain rate should you pull the specimen, in mm/minute? Assume the material undergoes brittle fracture and its stress-strain curve is perfectly linear to fracture.
c. What is the elongation (in inches) of the specimen in the moment just prior to fracture?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) 4800.6 N

B) 0.2255 mm/min

C) 8.6792 inches

Explanation:

Given data :

gauge Length = 22 cm = 220 mm

cross section diameter/thickness = 1.8 mm

young's modulus ( E ) = 205 GPa

Ultimate tensile strength ( σu ) = 420MPa

Time = 2 mins

A) what force would fracture the specimen

σU = Ff /A

where A (area) = thickness * width ( unknown )  hence we assume a width of 6.35 mm

Ff = σU × A =  420 * 1.8 * 6.35 = 4800.6 N

B) calculate the strain rate

Ultimate tensile strength ( σU ) = εE

ε = σU / E = 420/205000 = 0.00205

also  ε ​​​​​​ =  ΔL / Li = ( Lf - Li) / Li = (Lf / Li) - 1

 therefore  ε ​​​​​​ + 1 = (Lf / Li) = 1 + 0.00205 = 1.00205

 Li = gauge length = 220 mm

Hence :  Lf = 1.00205 × gauge length =  1.00205 * 220 =  220.451 mm

  strain rate

(Lf - Li) / Time = (0.451) / 2 min = 0.2255 mm/min

C) Elongation in inches prior to fracture

ΔL = ε × Li = 0.451 mm

Lf = 220 mm + 0.451 mm = 220.451 mm =  8.6792 inches


Related Questions

A hot brass plate is having its upper surface cooled by impinging jet of air at temperature of 15°C and convection heat transfer coefficient of 220 W/m^2•K. The 10-cm thick brass plate (rho = 8530 kg/m^3, cp = 380 J/kg•K, k = 110 W/m•K, and α = 33.9×10^–6 m^2/s) has a uniform initial temperature of 900°C, and the bottom surface of the plate is insulated.

Required:
Determine the temperature at the center plane of the brass plate after 3 minutes of cooling.

Answers

Answer:

809.98°C

Explanation:

STEP ONE: The first step to take in order to solve this particular Question or problem is to find or determine the Biot value.

Biot value = (heat transfer coefficient × length) ÷ thermal conductivity.

Biot value = (220 × 0.1)÷ 110 = 0.2.

Biot value = 0.2.

STEP TWO: Determine the Fourier number. Since the Biot value is greater than 0.1. Tis can be done by making use of the formula below;

Fourier number = thermal diffusivity × time ÷ (length)^2.

Fourier number = (3 × 60 × 33.9 × 10^-6)/( 0.1)^2 = 0.6102.

STEP THREE: This is the last step for the question, here we will be calculating the temperature of the center plane of the brass plate after 3 minutes.

Thus, the temperature of the center plane of the brass plane after 3 minutes = (1.00705) (0.89199) (900- 15) + 15.

= > the temperature of the center plane of the brass plane after 3 minutes = 809.98°C.

what is an undescribable outcome from cellphones?​

Answers

Answer:

Cell phones emit low levels of non-ionizing radiation when in use. The type of radiation emitted by cell phones is also referred to as radio frequency (RF) energy. As stated by the National Cancer Institute, "there is currently no consistent evidence that non-ionizing radiation increases cancer risk in humans.

Explanation:

Cell phones emit low levels of non-ionizing radiation when in use. The type of radiation emitted by cell phones is also referred to as radio frequency (RF) energy. As stated by the National Cancer Institute, "there is currently no consistent evidence that non-ionizing radiation increases cancer risk in humans.

In lighting system, why it is important to consider maintenance factor?

Answers

Answer: The maintenance factor of a lighting system reflects how much of the initial luminous flux is still available at the end of its useful life. The planned lighting engineer must compute the maintenance factor and multiply the new value of the light output by it.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation: A lighting system's maintenance factor indicates how much of the initial luminous flux remains available at the end of its service life. The maintenance factor must be determined by the planning lighting engineer and the new value of the luminous flux multiplied by it.

What is troubleshooting?

creating a checklist
finding and fixing a problem
scanning for viruses
performing regular maintenance

Answers

Troubleshooting means finding and fixing a problem, hope this helps!

Answer:

B. finding and fixing a problem

Explanation: is correct on edge2020

Please hit that thanks button below and mark brainliest if possible

What’s is the answer

Answers

I think it’s c because That one makes the most sense

what is the answer What will finally break the internet?

Answers

Hmmm I think it’s impossible to break it like over 100 million people use it

A transparent film is to be bonded onto the top surface of a solid plate inside a heated chamber. For the bond to cure properly, a temperature of 70°C is to be maintained at the bond, between the film and the solid plate. The transparent film has a thickness of 1 mm and thermal conductivity of 0.05 W/m·K, while the solid plate is 13 mm thick and has a thermal conductivity of 1.2 W/m·K. Inside the heated chamber, the convection heat transfer coefficient is 70 W/m2·K. If the bottom surface of the solid plate is maintained at 52°C.

Required:
Determine the temperature inside the heated chamber and the surface temperature of the transparent film. Assume thermal contact resistance is negligible.

Answers

Answer:

1.) 103.23 degree centigrade

2.) 126.96 degree centigrade

Explanation:

Given that a transparent film is to be bonded onto the top surface of a solid plate inside a heated chamber. For the bond to cure properly, a temperature of 70°C is to be maintained at the bond, between the film and the solid plate. The transparent film has a thickness of 1 mm and thermal conductivity of 0.05 W/m·K, while the solid plate is 13 mm thick and has a thermal conductivity of 1.2 W/m·K. Inside the heated chamber, the convection heat transfer coefficient is 70 W/m2·K. If the bottom surface of the solid plate is maintained at 52°C.

To determine the temperature inside the heated Chamber, let us first calculate the heat transfer rate per unit area through the plate by using the formula

Heat transfer rate R = k( Tb - T2)/L

Where

k = 1.2 W/mA.K

Tb = 70 degree

T2 = 52 degree

L = 13mm = 13/1000 = 0.013m

substitute all the parameters into the formula above.

R = 1.2 x ( 70 - 52 )/ 0.013

R = 1.2 x (18/0.013)

R = 1661. 5 W/m^2

the surface temperature of the transparent film will be

Ts = Tb + (RLf/Kf)

Ts = 70 + (1661.5 x 0.001)/0.05

Ts = 70 + (1.6615)/0.05

Ts = 70 + 33.23

Ts = 103.23 degree centigrade

the temperature inside the heated Chamber will be calculated by using the formula

Ti = Ts + (R/h)

Ti = 103.23 + (1661.5/70)

Ti = 103.23 + 23.74

Ti = 126.97 degree centigrade

Which of the following is most characteristic of OSHA's relationship with professional trade organizations in residential construction?
O beneficial
confrontational
competitive
awkward

Answers

Answer:

its beneficial

Explanation:

took the test

Answer:

Beneficial would be the correct answer.

Explanation:

WILL GET MARKED BRAINLIEST

Based on the results, which statement is most likely a criterion for the gaming system design? Choose the correct answer.

a. width of about 8 inches

b. ability to connect wifi

c. battery life of at least 24hrs

d. production cost of less than $40

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

You need to connect to WiFi without it no multiplayer

At time t the resultant force on a particle, of mass 250kg is (300ti-400tj)N. Initially, the particle is at the origin and is moving

with the velocity (2i-3j)m

−1

Answers

Answer:

i

Explanation:

Air is contained inside a vertical piston-cylinder assembly by a piston of mass 105 kg and face area of 0.05 m2 . The mass of air inside the cylinder is 20 grams, and the air initially occupies a volume of 50 liters. The atmosphere exerts a pressure of 101.3 kPa on the top of the piston. The volume of the air slowly decreases to 0.005 m3 , while maintaining constant pressure, as the specific internal energy of the air decreases by 175 kJ/kg. Neglecting friction between the piston and the cylinder wall, determine the heat between the surroundings and the air inside the piston-cylinder assembly in kJ

Answers

Answer:

ΔQ = 1.06 KJ

Explanation:

The amount of heat transfer between the piston-cylinder system and the surrounding can easily be found by using the First Law of Thermodynamics. The first law of thermodynamics can be written as follows:

ΔQ = ΔU + W

ΔQ = mΔu + PΔV

where,

ΔQ = Heat transfer between system and surrounding = ?

Δu = specific change in internal energy of the system = - 175 KJ/kg

m = mass of air = 20 g = 0.02 kg

P = Constant Pressure = 101.3 KPa

ΔV = Change in Volume = 0.05 m³ - 0.005 m³ = 0.045 m³

Therefore,

ΔQ = (0.02 kg)(-175 KJ/kg) + (101.3 KPa)(0.045 m³)

ΔQ = -3.5 KJ + 4.56 KJ

ΔQ = 1.06 KJ

Refrigerant-134a at 1 MPa and 100 C is to be cooled to 1 MPa and 28 C in a condenser by air. The air enters at 125 kPa and 25 C with a mass flow rate of 697 kg/min and leaves at 97 kPa and 58 C. Determine the mass flow rate of the refrigerant. Assume air has a constant heat capacity determined at room temperature. Report the mass flow rate of the refrigerant in kg/min with one decimal digit, for example 95.3 or 105.6.

Answers

I don’t know but it might be a lot

Clarisse is an architect. What skills will she apply to integrate her visualized solutions with other aspects such as business and industry standards? Clarisse will apply BLANK skills to integrate her visualized solutions with other aspects such as business and industry standards.

Answers

Answer:

Conceptual problem-solving skills

Explanation:

Conceptual problem-solving is a way of solving problems by applying what we know to what we do not know. For Clarisse who is an architect, the knowledge she has about visualization, and the concepts of the business world are not quite related.  

So to integrate her visualization solutions to business standards, she would have to compare the two spheres of knowledge to determine how to adapt one t the other.  

Answer:

Management skills

Explanation:

Bit of a shot in the dark here, but, and i quote:

"Management skills comprise planning, organizing, and coordinating a project to reach a goal. Architects apply management skills to integrate their visualized solutions with other aspects such as business and industry standards."

Hopefully this works out for ya'll.

What is one advantage corporations have over other types of businesses

Answers

liability, easy transferring of owner ships

what is an undescribable outcome from cellphones?​

Answers

Answer:

Cell phones emit low levels of non-ionizing radiation when in use. The type of radiation emitted by cell phones is also referred to as radio frequency (RF) energy. As stated by the National Cancer Institute, "there is currently no consistent evidence that non-ionizing radiation increases cancer risk in humans.

Explanation:

A cone-shaped part is to be fabricated using stereolithography. The radius of the cone at its base = 35 mm, and its height = 50 mm. To minimize the staircase effect, layer thickness = 0.05 mm. The diameter of the laser beam = 0.22 mm, and the beam is moved across the surface of the photopolymer at a velocity of 900 mm/s.

Required:
Compute an estimate for the time required to build the part, if 15 s are lost each layer to lower the height of the platform that holds the part. Neglect post-curing time. Setup time for the job = 25 min.

Answers

Explanation:

volume = πR²h/3

= πx35²x50/3

= 192325/3

= 64166.725

number of layers n = 50mm/0.05

n = 1000layers

average volume = 64166.725/1000

= 64.167mm³

average area = 64.167/0.05

= 1283.34mm²

average time = 1283.34/900mm x 0.22

= 6.48

6.48 + 15 seconds

= 21.48 seconds

time required = 1000x21.48

= 21480 seconds

convert to minutes

21480/60

= 358 minutes

21480/3600

= 5.967 hours

whats your answer Where is the strangest place you’ve urinated or defecated?

Answers

Answer:At the train station

Explanation:

Answer:

in those camping portal pottys

Lynx eat snowshoe hares, and snowshoes hears eat plants. Which term can be applied to the lynx in this food chain example? Primary consumer predator secondary consumer

Answers

Answer:

primary consumer because YES

Answer:predator and secondary consumer

Explanation:

Silicon carbide nanowires of diameter D = 15 nm can be grown onto a solid siliconcarbide surface by carefully depositing droplets of catalyst liquid onto a flat silicon carbide substrate. Siliconcarbide nanowires grow upward from the deposited drops, and if the drops are deposited in a pattern, an array ofnanowire fins can be grown, forming a silicon carbide nano-heat sink. Consider finned and unfinned electronicspackages in which an extremely small, 10 μm × 10 μm electronics device is sandwiched between two d = 100-nm-thick silicon carbide sheets. In both cases, the coolant is a dielectric liquid at 20°C. A heat transfer coefficient of h= 1 × 10^5 W/m^2 · K exists on the top and bottom of the unfinned package and on all surfaces of the exposed siliconcarbide fins, which are each L = 300 nm long. Each nano-heat sink includes a 200 × 200 array of nanofins.

Required:
Determine the maximum allowable heat rate that can be generated by the electronic device so that its temperatureis maintained at Tt < 85°C for the unfinned and finned packages.

Answers

Answer:

For unfined package = 1.30 × 10^-3 W.

Dor fined package = 8.64 × 10^-3 W.

Explanation:

STEP ONE: The first thing to do is to determine the cross sectional area and input the value into the convectional resistance formula/equation in order to determine the heat rate for the unfined package.

Thus, Area = (dimension of the electronic device) ^2. = (10 × 10^-6)^2 m.

Convectional Resistance = (100 × 10^-9)÷ (10 × 10^-6)^2 × 490 = 2.04 K/W.

Heat transfer coefficient = 1/ (10 × 10^-7)^2 × 10^5. = 1 × 10^5 K/W.

Thus, the heat rate for the unfined package = 2{(85 - 20) ÷ (10^5 + 2.04)} = 1.30 × 10^-3 W.

STEP TWO: Determine the surface area of each fin and the prime area.

Surface area of each fin = {300 + 15/4} × 10^-9 × 10^-9 × π × 15 = 1.43 × 10^-14 m^2.

Prime area = (10^-6 × 10)^2 - (200 × 200) × π × [ ( 15 × 10^-9)^2 ÷ 4] = 9.29 × 10^-11 m^2.

STEP THREE: Determine the efficiency

G ={ [300 + 15/4) × 10^9 } × [ 4 × 10^5÷ 490 × 15 × 10^-9] = 7.09 × 10^-2.

Efficiency= tanh ( 7.09 × 10^-2) ÷ 7.09 × 10^-2 = 0.998.

Thus, the coefficient = 1 - (1.43 × 10^-14 × (200 × 200) ÷ (6.65 × 10^-10) × (1 - 0.998) = 0.99.

STEP FOUR: Determine the heat rate for the finned package.

Thermal resistance = 1/ (10^5 × 0.999 × 10^-10 × 6.65 = 1.50 × 10^4 K/W.

The heat rate for the finned package = 2 { 85 - 20} ÷ { 1.50 × 10^4 + 2.04} = 8.64 × 10^-3 W

When a current carrying coil is placed between the magnetic poles a force acts on it that causes it to rotate what can be done to make the coil rotate faster

Answers

Answer:

increase the field strengthincrease the currentdecrease the moment of inertia of the coil

Explanation:

The rotation speed depends on the force applied to the coil, and on the mass (moment of inertia) of the coil. The force can be increased by ...

  increasing the magnetic field strength

  increasing the coil current

And the moment of inertia can be decreased by ...

  making the coil lighter

  making the coil more compact.

Any of these changes will increase the rotation speed.

what is the irregular past tense of hear?

Answers

Answer:

Past tense of hear = heard

I need help with online lab

Answers

Answer:

I believe on the fist question it power rationg

Whose responsibility is it to provide a safe and healthy workplace?

Answers

Answer:

Under the OSH law, employers have a responsibility to provide a safe workplace. This is a short summary of key employer responsibilities: Provide a workplace free from serious recognized hazards and comply with standards, rules and regulations issued under the OSH Act.

credits to google

Explanation:

Answer:

employers

Explanation:

because they are responsible.

All of these are true about aluminum EXCEPT that it:
A) has a self-healing, corrosion-resistant coating.
B) is resistant to galvanic corrosion.
C) is a nonferrous metal.
D) is easy to be initially formed.

Answers

All of the aforementioned are true characteristics and properties of aluminum except: B. is resistant to galvanic corrosion.

What is aluminum?

Aluminum can be defined as a silvery white metal and it is considered to be the most abundant metal found in the Earth's crust. Also, it is represented with the chemical symbol "Al" and it has an atomic number of thirteen (13).

This ultimately implies that, aluminum is found in Group 3 on the periodic table because it has three (3) valence electrons, which are found in the outermost shell of its atomic nucleus.

The characteristics and properties of aluminum.

Some of the characteristics and properties of aluminum include the following:

It has a self-healing and corrosion-resistant coating.It is a nonferrous metal.It is easy to be initially manufacture or formed.

Read more on aluminum here: https://brainly.com/question/25869623

Water that has evaporated returns to earth as

Answers

Answer:

rain

Explanation:

evaoration causes clouds

clouds condense and rain

Answer:

rain

Explanation:

in software engineering how do you apply design for change?

Answers

Answer:

it is reducely very iloretable chance for a software engineer to give an end to this question

Three groups of students are given study outlines for 6 weeks. One group studies 2 hours a night, a second group studies 1 hour a night, and the third group only studies 30 minutes. Their final exam grade will be at the end of the 6 weeks. What is the constant ?

Answers

Answer:

The constant here is the study outline

Explanation:

In scientific research, the constant variable is that part/variable of the experiment that does not change or is set not to change. Examples include temperature, environment or height.

Assuming the scenery described in this question is an experiment. All the groups presented are bound by a constant during the experiment. The constant here is the study outline. The study outline provided to the students is not going to change.

NOTE: There could be confusion as regards the answer being the final exam grade but that will be the dependent variable as that will be the outcome of the experiment while the time spent to study will be the independent variable.

if you play roblox leave user down bellow

Answers

Answer:

why dont you make friends on roblox lol might be safer

Explanation:

Answer:

yes i play roblox

Explanation:

But why are you asking this type of Question

A measurement that represents where two lines, arcs, or a
line and an arc would meet is called:

Answers

Angle is defined as the measurement that represents where two lines, arcs, or a line and an arc would meet.

What is an Arc?

This is defined as a smooth curve which joins two endpoints. An angle can be formed when two two lines, arcs, or a line and an arc meet.

This is why it was chosen as the most appropriate type of measurement in the scenario mentioned above.

Read more about Degree here https://brainly.com/question/25770607

In this activity, you will conduct research on a famous work of architecture from the 1800s and write a report about the work and the architect who created it. You will then create an architectural drawing.
__________________________________________________________________________

Directions and Analysis
Task 1: Researching an Architectural Work of the 1800s
Use the Internet and other available resources to conduct basic research on architecture from the 1800s. Select a building designed by a significant (influential) architect from that period, and then write a paper about the building and architect. Make sure you include the following:

About the architect
basic biographical information
education
how the architect influenced society and design

About the building/work
main materials used
structural considerations
technology and tools used during construction

Answers

Answer:

can you explain how to do this

Explanation:

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