Converting benzoic acid to phenylmethanol

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Conversion of Benzoic acid to Benzyl alcohol in presence of Potassium Permanganate is an oxidizing reaction where potassium permanganate is strong oxidizing agent.This reaction occurs in basic medium in presence of sodium carbonate.This reaction gives best yield in acidic medium.But it takes longer duration for reaction to complete as compared to basic medium.less duration is required which is necessary for laboratary scale


Related Questions

A limited number of the many known elements comprise the largest portion of living matter. Group Elements A Calcium, Phosphorus, Oxygen, Sulfur B Cobalt, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen C с Helium, Oxygen, Sulfur, Carbon Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Carbon 1 1 Which group of elements above comprises the largest portion of living matter? A Group A B Group B C Group C D Group D​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Hydrogen oxygen nitrogen and carbon

Which defines the average inetic energy of a system's particles?
O density
O pressure
O temperature
O volume

Answers

Answer:

Temperature

Explanation:

Because Temperature is a measure of the average kinetic energy of all the molecules in a gas. As the temperature and, therefore, kinetic energy, of a gas changes, the RMS speed of the gas molecules also changes. The RMS speed of the molecules is the square root of the average of each individual velocity squared.

HELP FAST! PLEASE
This is due in 4 hrs!!!!! Ahhhh

Answers

The amplitude is greater for both

The frequency is for wave two

Explanation:

4.which is a product of the process shown above?
a. carbon dioxide
b. sugar
c. sunlight
d. water

5.where does the energy that drives this process come from?
a. oxygen
b. sugar
c. sunlight
d. water

Answers

Answer:

4. b 5.C

Explanation:

Photosynthesis makes sugar for plants and sunlight is the energy used to convert CO2 and water into glucose

The product of the process of photosynthesis is sugar and the energy to dive the process of photosynthesis comes from sunlight.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy  through the process of cellular respiration.

Some of the energy which is converted  is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches  which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis  are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.

The process begins with proteins absorbing light energy  which are called reaction centers and contain a green pigment which is called chlorophyll . In plants ,these pigments are present inside organelles called chloroplasts while in bacteria they are present in plasma membrane.

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How many moles are in 3.4 x 10-7 grams of Silicon dioxide, SiO2?

Answers

Answer:

Number of moles = 0.057 × 10⁻⁷  mol

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of SiO₂ = 3.4 × 10⁻⁷ g

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of SiO₂ = 60 g/mol

by putting values,

Number of moles =  3.4 × 10⁻⁷ g / 60 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.057 × 10⁻⁷  mol

Short Answer, Continued. Write short responses for each of the following questions. Limit text to less than 75 words. In some cases, you are asked to draw structures as part of your answers. (35 points, 5 points each)
d) Draw three structural isomers (aka constitutional isomers) of amides with the formula C3H-NO (3pts). Rank them in terms of melting point (MP), 1= highest MP and 3 = lowest MP (1pt). Explain your ranking (1 pt).
e) Hexafluorobenzene reacts in nucleophilic aromatic substitution (NAS) with strong nucleophiles. If it reacts with NaOCH3, can the reaction easily be stopped after one fluoride undergoes substitution or will the product be more reactive than the starting material? Explain your answer. If it reacts with KCN, can the reaction easily be stopped after one fluoride undergoes substitution or will the product be more reactive than the starting material? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

I dont get it what am i supposed to do?

Explanation:

At room temperature (20 °C), milk turns sour in about 64 hours. In a refrigerator at 3 °C, milk can be stored three times as long before it sours.
(a) Estimate the activation energy of the reaction that causes the souring of milk.
(b) How long should it take milk to sour at 40 °C?

Answers

Answer: Since k2 corresponds to 64 hours, the time for the milk to sour at 40 C is 64 h / 9.38 = 6.8 hours.

Explanation:

At temperature T1, the Arrhenius Equation is:

k1 = Ae^(-Ea/RT1).

An equivalent equation can be written at T2:

k2 = Ae^(-Ea/RT2).

If these equations are divided, then A cancels:

k1/k2 = e^(-Ea/RT1)/e^(-Ea/RT2)

Taking the natural log:

ln(k1/k2) = (Ea/RT2)-(Ea/RT1);

or:

ln(k1/k2) = (Ea/R)(1/T2 - 1/T1)

We can infer from the question that the milk sours 3 times as fast at the higher temperature (let's call it T1), so we can arbitrarily call k2 = 1 and k1 = 3.

a) Substitute:

ln(3) =  (Ea/R)(1/276.15 K - 1/293.15 K).

We get Ea/R = 5231.6. Multiply this by whatever value of R you choose to get Ea in your favorite energy unit. Remember the sig figs.

b) Again, let's let the lower temperature = T2, since we have defined k2 = 1:

ln(k1) = (5231.6)(1/276.15 K - 1/313.15);

ln(k1) = 2.24, so k1 = 9.38.

Since k2 corresponds to 64 hours, the time for the milk to sour at 40 C is 64 h / 9.38 = 6.8 hours.

What statement is not true about the field of science

Answers

Answer:

where are the statements?

Explanation:

A piece of iron has a density of 7.87 grams per milliliters. It has a mass of 78.7 grams. What is the volume of the piece of iron?

Answers

The volume of a piece of iron with a density of 7.87 and mass of 78.7 would be 10cm^3

10
The reaction in which ammonia is formed is N2(g) + 3H2(g) + 2NH3(). At equilibrium, a
1-L flask contains 0.15 mol H. 0.25 mol N, and 0.10 mol NH. Calculate K., for the reaction.
11.85
23.8
25.0
16

Answers

The equilibrium constant (K) : 11.85

Further explanation

Given

Reaction

N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) ⇒ 2NH₃(g)

Required

K(equilibrium constant)

Solution

The equilibrium constant (K) is the value of the concentration product in the equilibrium

The equilibrium constant based on concentration (K) in a reaction  

pA + qB -----> mC + nD  

[tex]\tt K=\dfrac{[C]^m[D]^n}{[A]^p[B]^q}[/tex]

For the reaction above :

[tex]\tt K=\dfrac{[NH_3]^2}{[N_2][H_2]^3}\\\\K=\dfrac{0.1^2}{0.25\times 0.15^3}\\\\K=11.85[/tex]

How many atoms are in a sample containing 4.000 moles of carbon?
A)6.022 x 10
23
atoms
B)2.408 x 10
24
atoms
O
24
C)7.233 x 10 atoms
D)2.893 x 10
25
atoms

Answers

Answer:

c I think but that's only what i think

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 24.088×10²³ atoms of carbon are in sample containing 4.000 moles of carbon. The correct option is option B.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

Mathematically,

number of atoms/molecules/ formula units of carbon= number of moles of carbon × 6.022×10²³

number of moles of carbon= 4 moles

substituting all the given values in the above equation, we get

number of atoms/molecules/ formula units of carbon= 4 × 6.022×10²³

number of atoms/molecules/ formula units of carbon=2.4088×10²⁴ atoms of carbon

There are 2.4088×10²⁴ atoms of carbon

Therefore, 24.088×10²³ atoms of carbon are in sample containing 4.000 moles of carbon. The correct option is option B.

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1. Which statement is true about the relationship between chromosomes, genes and
traits?
A. Genes are found within traits, and their codes are used to make chromosomes.
B. Chromosomes are found within genes, and their codes are used to make traits.
C. Genes are found within chromosomes, and their codes are used to make traits.
D. One gene is found on every chromosome and they are used to make traits.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is C.

Explanation:

The decomposition of ozone, O3, to oxygen, O2, is an exothermic reaction. What is the sign of q?

Answers

Answer:

The sign is negative (-)

Explanation:

it shows that heat was give off to the surrounding

What is GRAVITY and WHO discovered it? *

Answers

Answer:

Newton discovered it.

Explanation:

Gravity is the attraction between the earth and any object. and gravitational force is the attraction between any two objects.

Answer:

gravity is a force that pulls things towards each other

Explanation:

issac newton is the one who discovered it


Explain how atomic
radius, valence electrons
and effect nuclear charge
creates the trend for metal
reactivity.

Answers

Answer:A higher effective nuclear charge causes greater attractions to the electrons, pulling the electron cloud closer to the nucleus which results in a smaller atomic radius. Down a group, the number of energy levels (n) increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital.

Answer:

A higher effective nuclear charge causes greater attractions to the electrons, pulling the electron cloud closer to the nucleus which results in a smaller atomic radius. Down a group, the number of energy levels increases, so there is a greater distance between the nucleus and the outermost orbital.Explanation:

If 35.0 g of aluminum changes temperature by 84.0℃, how much heat was absorbed? specific heat of Al = 0.910 J/g℃

Answers

40567⁰ kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkmeow

Explanation:

cuz I got a 100

A compound has an empirical formula of
CHN. What is its molecular formula, if its
molar mass is 135.13 g/mol?
(C=12.01 amu, H=1.008 amu, N=14.01)
A
B
C5H5N5
CG HONG

Answers

Explanation:

Given -

molar mass = 135.13 g/mol

To Find -

molecular formula

Solution:

we know that -

molecular mass = n × empirical mass

So,

Here empirical mass =

12.01 + 1.008 + 14.01 = 27.028

Then,

135.13 = n × 27.028

n = 4.99 ≈ 5

We know that,

molecular formula = n × empirical formula

Then,

molecular formula = 5(CHN)

= C₅H₅N₅

Therefore,

Option A is correct✔

How many hydrogen molecules are needed to produce two H2O molecules

Answers

Answer:

There are 2 Hydrogen molecules in H2O

Explanation:

if you look at the symbol for Hydrogen (H) you see that there is a number beside it, to the right. That number shows how many molecules there are of that element.

(Sidenote: If there is no number there is only one molecule)

Hope this helped :)

There are 2per molecules But the question is asking for 2 molecules of it so 2x2= 4... 4 is the answer!

A sample of helium gas at 841 mmHg and 14.7°C is heated to 84.7°C at constant volume. Calculate its final pressure (in atm).

_________________ atm. Do NOT enter unit. Report your final answer with 3 SFs.

Answers

Answer: 1.38

Explanation:

Gay-Lussac's Law: This law states that pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas at constant volume and number of moles.

[tex]P\propto T[/tex]     (At constant volume and number of moles)

[tex]\frac{P_1}{T_1}=\frac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]P_1[/tex] = initial pressure of gas  = 841 mm Hg

[tex]P_2[/tex] = final pressure of gas  = ?

[tex]T_1[/tex] = initial temperature of gas  =[tex]14.7^0C=(14.7+273)K=287.7K[/tex]  

[tex]T_2[/tex] = final temperature of gas = [tex]84.7^0C=(84.7+273)K=357.7K[/tex]  

[tex]\frac{841}{287.7}=\frac{P_2}{357.7}[/tex]

[tex]P_2=1045.6mm Hg=1.38atm[/tex]    ( 760 mm Hg = 1atm )

Thus the final pressure is 1.38

0.450 moles of oxygen gas is subjected to a pressure of 3.00 atm and 75 oC.
What is it's volume (in Liters)?

Answers

Use this formula PV=nRT

Rearrange formula , question want V ,so

V=nRT/P

given

P= 3.00 atm

n=0.450 moles

R is ideal gas constant = 0.08206 L atm mol-¹K-¹

T in Kelvin so , (75 + 273)= 348 Kelvin (K)

Then insert all this information given with that rearranged formula V=nRT/P

so, V= (0.45)(0.08206)(348) / 3.00 = 4.284 L

Consider the equation:

4Al + 3O2 = 2Al2O3

Is this equation balanced? Why or why not?

Answers

The equation is balanced. There are 4 aluminium atoms and 6 oxygen atoms on each side.

3. The solubility of sodium chlorate in water is 52g / 100g H20. If 0.46 moles of sodium
chlorate are dissolved in 60g of water, is this solution
saturated/supersaturated/unsaturated?

Answers

hello! i think the answer is saturated

How many moles of copper are in 6,000,000 atoms of copper?

Answers

Answer: There will be 9.9632 × 10⁻¹⁸ moles of Copper in 6,000,000 atoms of Copper.

. Bob plants some seeds in a small cup. He puts the cup in the light and waters the soil every day. After 4 days, the seedlings emerge from the soil. What can Bob conclude?

answers in the picture I HAVE TO TURN IN THIS AT 10:30 PLEASE HELP ME OUT

Answers

Answer: the first option is correct

Why: the seed is the one doing all the work and no other forces were mentioned after 4 days

The seedlings exerted an upward pushing force on the soil explains why the

seeds emerged from the soil.

Bob watered the soil in which the seed absorbs the water through the coat ,

the seed coat and embryo begins to enlarge and emerge from the soil.

The hydrated enzymes become active thereby increasing metabolic

activities and energy production which is needed for the growth of the plant.

The energy helps the seed exert an upward force on the soil.

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How many hydrogen ions (H+) are in a mole?

Answers

6.02 × 10^23 hydrogen ions per mol

What would have a higher boiling point water or hydrocarbon ( from penny liquid stacking)

Answers

Answer:

Im pretty sure its hydrocarbon

Explanation:

Two models of the same compound are shown.

On the left labeled Model A 2 large overlapping black spheres with 3 small blue spheres overlapping the rear black sphere and 2 medium red spheres overlapping the front black sphere. One of the red spheres has a small blue sphere overlapping it. On the right labeled Model B 2 C's connected by a black line. The C on the left has 3 H's attached by 1 black line each and the C on the right has 2 Os attached to it. The top O is attached by 2 black lines and the bottom O by 1 black line. The bottom O also has an H attached to it by 1 black line.
In what way is Model A better than Model B?

Model A shows the types of elements in the compound, but Model B does not.
Model A shows the total number of atoms in the molecule, but Model B does not.
Model A shows the three-dimensional shape of the molecule, but Model B does not.
Model A shows the number of atoms of each element in the molecule, but Model B does not.

Answers

MODEL A SHOWS THE 3D SHAPE OF THE MOLECULE, BUT MODEL B DOES NOT.

Answer: C. Model A shows the three-dimensional shape of the molecule, but Model B does not.

Explanation:

i took the test and it makes the most sence for the modeles.

An angle of refraction is the angle between the refracted ray and the

incident ray.
normal.
medium.
boundary.

Answers

Answer:

Normal

Explanation:

with the boundary, is a glancing angle

with the incident ray, is the field of view

Answer:

B. normal

Explanation:

How many oxygen atoms are there in one formula of AI2(SO4)3?

Answers

There are 12 atoms of Oxygen, since 3 times 4 is 12.

Please mark brainliest!

Read the word equation: “Propane gas plus oxygen gas produces __________.”
b) Convert the word equation to a chemical equation and complete the reaction. Be sure to balance
the chemical equation.
c) Record the balanced chemical equation on the Student Worksheet.

Answers

Answer:

Propane gas plus oxygen gas produces water and carbon dioxide.

Explanation:

This is the initial chemical equation: C3H8 + O2 = CO2 + H2O

This is the balanced chemical equation: C3H8 + 5 O2 = 3 CO2 + 4 H2O

Propane gas plus oxygen gas produces carbon dioxide and water. The balanced chemical equation is as follows: C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

Propane is a member of the alkane group with the chemical formula; C3H8 while oxygen gas has the chemical formula; O2.

Propane gas (C3H8) and oxygen gas (O2) combines to produce carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O).

The chemical equation is as follows:

C3H8 + O2 → CO2 + H2O

However, the above equation is not balanced. To balance it, we make use of coefficients to make the number of atoms of each element equal.

The balanced equation is as follows:

C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O

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