Coughing, oils in skin, cilia that
sweep out invaders, saliva
chemicals, and stomach acid are
all a part of which type of immune
system defense?
Answers
Answer:
The first line of defence (or outside defence system) includes physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection. These include your skin, tears, mucus, cilia, stomach acid, urine flow, 'friendly' bacteria and white blood cells called neutrophils.
Explanation: brainlieast...?
Answer:
The first line of defence (or outside defence system) includes physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection. These include your skin, tears, mucus, cilia, stomach acid, urine flow, 'friendly' bacteria and white blood cells called neutrophils.
Explanation:
i hope that helps. have a great day!! :)
Related Questions
Energy pyhamids, otherwise known as trophic level diagrams, are used to represent the flow of
energy through an ecosystem. An organisms trophic level indicates the organism's position in
the sequence of energy transfers. The bottom, or base, of an energy pyramid is a position
always held by the producers and represents (by far) the largest percentage of biomass for
the food web. The need for such a large biomass of producers is to support the energy
needs for all the organisms at higher trophic levels. Draw and label an energy pyramid for the
following 1 hectare of farmland:
• 30,000,000 MJ of Sunlight (solar energy) reaches ground level during a 150-day growing
season
• 52,164 MJ of energy is stored in the soybeans grown on the hectare of land
1,645 MJ of energy is stored in edible beef by cattlewho eat the soybeans
Answers
From the total energy that reaches the ground, 1% is used by producers. The energy transference in the trophic web follows the 10% rule, in which each level uses 10% of the energy stored by the anterior level.
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Only 1% of the total solar energy that reaches the ground is used by producers, who occupy the first trophic level. From this input of solar energy, it begins a unidirectional energy flow through all the organisms in the ecosystem, from autotrophs to heterotrophs, until it is finally dissipated in the environment. At each trophic level, it occurs an energy transfer from one level to the next, with only 10% being usable in each of them. This assessment is called "The 10% rule". This is, as a general rule, only about 10% of the energy stored as biomass at one trophic level, per unit time, ends up as biomass at the next trophic level, in the same unit of time. The progressive reduction of energy determines the number of trophic levels (4 or 5).If 30,000,000 MJ of Sunlight (solar energy) reaches ground, then only 30,000 MJ can be absorbed by primary producers.
5,216.4 MJ from 52,164 MJ of energy stored in the soybeans, are used by cattle.
1,645 MJ of energy is stored in edible beef by cattle who eat the soybeans.
164.5 MJ of this energy is tranferred to the following trophic level.
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What does insulator mean
Answers
As insulator is a material that doesn't transmit energy easily
Choose the answer that correctly lists, in chronological order, the events involved in synaptic transmission.
a: A nerve impulse reaches the synaptic knob.
b: Neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft.
c: A nerve impulse begins in the postsynaptic cell.
d: Neurotransmitter molecules bind to receptors in the postsynaptic cell.
e: A voltage change occurs in the postsynaptic cell.
Answers
Answer: hi im brain bot
im not sure i know this one im stumped
Explanation:
The event occurs as nerve impulse reaches the synaptic knob, neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft. These molecules bind to receptors in the postsynaptic cell and voltage change occurs in the postsynaptic cell. A nerve impulse begins in the postsynaptic cell. The correct option is C.
What is synaptic transmission?The metabolic pathway by which a neuron interacts with a target cell across a synapse is known as synaptic transmission.
Chemical synaptic transmission is characterized by the release of a neurotransmitter from the presynaptic neuron and the binding of the neurotransmitter to specific post-synaptic receptors.
Synaptic transmission is the process by which a nerve impulse (action potential) travels from the presynaptic neuron to the post-synaptic neuron across the synaptic gap. An action potential is an electrical impulse that travels down the axon of a neuron.
As the nerve impulse arrives at the synaptic knob, neurotransmitter molecules diffuse across the synaptic cleft. These molecules bind to receptors in the postsynaptic cell, causing voltage changes in the cell. and finally nerve impulse begins in the postsynaptic cell.
Thus, the correct option is C.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is attached below:
give 3 examples or where potential energy was convertedto kilinetic energy
Answers
Answer:
give 3 examples or where potential energy was convertedto kilinetic energy.
Research and produce a summary about the history of the microscope.
Answers
What are c3, c4, and cam plants?.
Answers
What is the function of the respiratory system?
to transport materials in the body
to break down food
to breathe
to rid the body of waste
Answers
Answer:
To breathe... Respiratory System
Explanation:
Food is broken down by the Digestive System
The body is rid of waste by the Excretory System
Materials are transported by the Circulatory System
The primary purpose of the ______ circuit is for the blood to release carbon dioxide and pick up oxygen.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The primary purpose of the systemic circuit is for blood to release carbon dioxide and pick up oxygen
The primary purpose of the pulmonary circuit is for the blood to release carbon dioxide and pick up oxygen.
What is pulmonary system?It consists of your blood vessels, lungs, and airways. The respiratory system also includes the muscles that propel your lungs.
Together, these components help the body circulate oxygen and eliminate waste gases like carbon dioxide.
The respiratory system makes it possible for the body to take in oxygen and expel carbon dioxide.
The nose and mouth are the beginning of the respiratory system, which continues through the airways and lungs.
The pulmonary circulation serves a variety of crucial purposes. Its main job is to exchange gases across the alveolar membrane.
This ultimately results in oxygenated blood being delivered to the rest of the body and carbon dioxide being removed from the bloodstream.
Thus, the pulmonary circuit's main function is to allow the blood to absorb oxygen and release carbon dioxide.
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how long can you keep hard-boiled eggs in the refrigerator
Answers
Answer:
7 days
Explanation:
i found it out the hard way
Answer:
You can keep them up to seven days in the fridge.
Explanation:
a eukaryotic cell that receives a go-ahead signal at the g1 checkpoint of the cell cycle will
Answers
Answer: If mammalian cells receive a go-ahead signal at the G1 checkpoint, they will D. complete the cycle and divide. G1 checkpoint occurs between the G1 and S phase of the cell cycle. When the cell is grown sufficiently and produces all components of DNA replication it enters in the S phase.
If mammalian cells receive a go-ahead signal at the G1 checkpoint, they will complete the cell cycle and divide.
What is cell cycle?The cell cycle, or cell-division cycle, is the series of events that take place in a cell that cause it to divide into two daughter cells.
Moreover, a cell cycle is a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides. A cell spends most of its time in what is called interphase, and during this time it grows, replicates its chromosomes, and prepares for cell division. The cell then leaves interphase, undergoes mitosis, and completes its division.
The cell cycle consists of a series of steps during which the chromosomes and other cell material double to make two copies. The cell then divides into two daughter cells, each receiving one copy of the doubled material.
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a cell or nucleus that contains half a set of chromosomes.
Answers
Answer:
the haploid contains half a set of chromosomes
help 4-6 pls!!??!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answers
Answer:
Hopefully this is correct!! Not sure...
Explanation:
4) D
5) A
6) C
The first thanksgiving lasted
Answers
Answer:
for 3 days
Explanation:
Answer:
The first thanksgiving lasted for three days
Explanation:
which of these are the repeating units that form DNA molecules?
a. fatty acids
b.nucleotides
c.amino acids
d.chromosomes
Answers
Answer:
d.chromosomes
Explanation:
A chromosome is a long DNA molecule with part or all of the genetic material of an organism. Most eukaryotic chromosomes include packaging proteins called histones which, aided by chaperone proteins, bind to and condense the DNA molecule to maintain its integrity. These chromosomes display a complex three-dimensional structure, which plays a significant role in transcriptional regulation
NEED HELP NOW PLEASE
Answers
Answer:
it's kind of hard to answer without the picture lol
which is not an abiotic factor that could affect a population?
Answers
Answer:
some important abiotic factors Space, water, and climate all help determine a species population.
Explanation:
Which of the following best explains what will happen if the blood gets too cold? A) It will have a high viscosity and increased resistance. B) It will have a low viscosity and increased resistance. C) It will cause low blood pH and decrease resistance. D) It will change the shape of blood cells and decrease resistance.
Answers
It will have a high viscosity and increased resistance.
Effect of temperature on bloodLow temperatures cause narrowing of blood vessels and arteries which leads to restricting blood flow and reducing oxygen to the heart.
Our heart must pump harder to circulate blood through the blood vessels which results in increasing of our blood pressure and heart rate.
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Answer:
The correct answer is A
Explanation:
i got it correct on my flvs exam
What organelle is a twin.
Answers
What is the primary purpose of a human community?
Answers
Answer:
to meet needs throught collective effort
__________ encompasses any unwanted or nonconsensual sexual contact.
Answers
Answer:
sexual assault
Explanation:
24. What is evidence for the endosymbiotic theory? (a) rna can catalyze metabolic reactions. (b) meteorites contain organic molecules. (c) amino acids can be synthesized from inorganic compounds.
Answers
A polar covalent bond is a bond between
a. two polar molecules.
b. two atoms that share electrons unequally.
c. two atoms that share electrons equally.
d. two oppositely charged ions.
Answers
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The Correct choice is ~
two atoms that share electrons unequallythe step in kidney function in which fluid is forced out of the blood includes moving fluid __________.
Answers
Answer:
The step in kidney function which fluid is forced out of the blood is from glomerulus to glomerular capsule.
Explanation:
Why would you use sodium hydrogen carbonate in an investigation
Answers
Answer:
Investigating photosynthesis. The effect of light intensity on photosynthesis can be investigated in water plants. ... Sodium hydrogen carbonate - formula NaHCO 3 - is added to the water to supply carbon dioxide - a reactant in photosynthesis - to the plant.
Explanation:
hope this helps
A female mouse is trying to decide if she will leave her natal nest to reproduce alone. If she leaves, she will be able to produce 45 offspring whereas she would only have 7 reproductive units if she stayed. But if she stays, she will help her mother produce 175 offspring vs the 85 she could produce without her. Should she stay
Answers
Answer:
142 is the answer whe you add 45 7 and 85
A female mouse is trying to decide if she will leave her natal nest to reproduce alone. She will produce 142 offspring.
What is reproduction?
Reproduction is the production of offspring. There are two main forms: sexual and asexual reproduction. In sexual reproduction, an organism combines the genetic information from each of its parents and is genetically unique.
In asexual reproduction, one parent copies itself to form a genetically identical offspring. Sea turtles are an example of an animal that reproduces sexually, a volvox (green algae) is an example of an organism that reproduces asexually, and a brittle star can reproduce in either way.
Reproduction is the process by which new organisms (offsprings) are produced from organisms of the same kind.
Therefore, A female mouse is trying to decide if she will leave her natal nest to reproduce alone. She will produce 142 offspring.
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What is the function of the conjugation pilus?.
Answers
do liver cells undergo meiosis?
Answers
Answer:
In liver development, most Mono hepatocytes undergo the conventional cell cycle to replicate. However, some of them undergo mitosis without cytokinesis to produce Bi hepatocytes.
Explanation:
Why might more and more people be using clean energy instead of fossil fuels ? Use evidence from the text to support your answer .
Answers
Answer:
I don't have the information from the text book but. People might more and more be using clean energy instead of fossil fuel is because fossil fuel is limited. It's a non-renewable, it takes millions of years to form. Also because global warming is making a big impact on our planet, using clean energy instead of fossil fuel can reduce slow green house emission.
Explanation:
vai trò của nước đối với quang hợp là
Answers
Answer:
At a fundamental level, water provides electrons to replace those removed from chlorophyll in photosystem II. Also, water produces oxygen as well as reduces NADP to NADPH (required in the Calvin cycle) by liberating H+ ions.
Explanation:
what is the structural function labelled M?
Answers
Answer:
your answer is correct it is B
connecting the bone to the muscle
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