The following are some of the characteristics of a consumer loan:
A. Used for a one-time transaction for a specific purpose.Used to pay for comparatively expensive and infrequent purchases.
D. Has a specific repayment schedule for a defined period of time and a defined amount.
The characteristics of a consumer loan:To have credit can be great, but it should be managed well. In some cases, it can even assist in attaining financial goals. It is important to have a well-structured plan when it comes to managing credit.
It is also critical to comprehend the various types of credit, including consumer loans. Consumer loans can be part of your credit management program, and they come in a variety of types.
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an electric toothbrush costs $72, including a 20% price markup. what was the cost for the store to purchase the electric toothbrush?
An electric toothbrush costs $72, including a 20% price markup. The cost for the store to purchase the electric toothbrush is $60.
Let's suppose the cost for the store to purchase the electric toothbrush is x dollars.
Therefore, 20% of the cost price of the toothbrush is 0.20x dollars.
Cost price + Mark up = Selling price
The electric toothbrush costs $72, which is the selling price.
Therefore, 72 = x + 0.20x
Simplify : 72 = 1.20xDivide both sides by 1.20x = 60
Thus, the cost for the store to purchase the electric toothbrush is $60.
Answer: 60
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A great alternative to a four-year college—and one that could save you a bunch of money—would be to go _____.
A community college would be a fantastic substitute for a four-year institution of higher learning and one that may help you save a ton of money.
Is a portion of the loan fee imposed to defray the expense of providing the loan?You pay a fee for borrowing money that is calculated as a percentage of the loan amount. You are obligated to pay this recurring fee in addition to the principal. Always noted in the promissory note is the interest rate.
What are higher education's hidden costs?When creating a college budget, students must take other expenses into consideration. Textbooks, transportation, and club dues are a few examples of hidden costs. Students' spending is also influenced by their involvement in Greek life and where they live off campus.
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Open market operations versus discount loansConsider an expansionary open market operation. Suppose the Federal Reserve buys government securities from the nonbank public.Suppose that the sellers of government securities deposit the checks drawn on the New York Fed into their bank account. Then, ceteris paribus, bank reserves ? ,currency in circulation ?, and thus the monetary base will ?Suppose now that the Federal Reserve wants to increase the monetary base by increasing bank reserves only. Which of the following actions enables the Fed to achieve its goal?1.Require commercial banks to repay discount loans2. Lend to the non-banking public at the discount window3.Lend to commercial banks at the discount window4. Require the non-banking public to repay discount loansBy lending to commercial banks through the discount window, the Federal Reserve alters (currency in circulation, the discount rate, borrowed reserves, prices of government securities,ornonborrowed reserves) and thus affects ( prices of government securities, banks’ willingness to borrow funds, the discount rate, the monetary base)
The Federal Reserve System, also known as the Fed, uses two types of monetary policies to manage the economy's cash supply: open market operations and discount loans.
These two policies play a significant role in the bank's monetary policy. The actions enable the Fed to achieve its goal: Option3.Lend to commercial banks at the discount window.
Open market operations involve the acquisition or sale of government securities by the Federal Reserve. These securities are purchased from or sold to the nonbank public in the open market. The Fed can inject money into the economy using open market operations. This is done by purchasing Treasury bills or bonds from the public, thereby increasing their reserves.
Alternatively, when the Fed sells Treasury bills or bonds, it takes money from the economy, lowering bank reserves. The discount window is where the Federal Reserve lends to financial institutions, with the loans issued at a discount from the Federal Funds rate. The Fed employs discount loans to increase bank reserves, lower the discount rate, and encourage banks to borrow money from the Fed.
Commercial banks must have a positive balance in their accounts with the Federal Reserve to borrow funds from the discount window. The Fed uses open market operations to buy or sell Treasury bills to the public and banks, while discount loans are offered only to banks by the Federal Reserve.
The Fed can use these policies to manage the money supply by injecting cash into the economy or removing money from it. This, in turn, will influence economic activity and interest rates in the long term.
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The selected cells D2:D26 have conditional formatting rules applied. Apply the Stop if True option to the cell value <10 rule so cells with the top five values will not have the Data Bar rule applied to them.
In order to remove the top five values from the Data Bar rule, the job requests that the "Stop if True" option be applied to the cell value 10 rule in the conditional formatting applied to cells D2:D26.
If a cell value is true, how should conditional formatting be done?The only thing our conditional formatting rule needs to do is search for the text string "YES" and apply formatting when it finds it. Type YES in the Text that Contains dialogue box after using Text that Contains to construct the Rule.
Can you remove all formatting conditions?Click the Conditional Formatting button on the HOME tab, navigate to Clear Rules, then click Clear Rules from Whole Sheet to remove all conditional formatting from the entire worksheet.
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global company purchased merchandise on account from planet company for $58,000 with terms 1/15, net 45. global company returned $7,000 of the merchandise and received full credit from planet company. which of the following will be included in the journal entry for the payment, assuming that the amount due was paid within the discount period?
The credit to Accounts Payable is $51,370 (i.e., $51,000 + $370).
The content of journal entryThe journal entry for the payment is made when the amount is paid by Global Company, including the discount.
The journal entry is as follows:
Debit to Accounts Payable for $51,370
Credit to Cash for $50,050
Credit to Purchase Discounts for $1,320
The following will be included in the journal entry for the payment, assuming that the amount due was paid within the discount period:
Credit to Accounts Payable for $51,370
Note that in this case, the net cost of merchandise purchased by Global Company from Planet Company was $51,370.
The net cost is calculated by deducting the return from the total cost of merchandise purchased on account.
Since Global Company returned $7,000 worth of merchandise, the cost of the remaining merchandise purchased is $58,000 - $7,000 = $51,000.
This is the amount that Global Company will pay for the merchandise to Planet Company if the payment is made within the discount period.
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the two-year interest rates in australia and the us are 7.5% and 5.25%, respectively. all iunterest rates are continuously compounded. the current exchange rate is .7100 per aud. what should be the two-year forward exchange rate (usd per aud)
If the two-year interest rates in Australia and the US are 7.5% and 5.25%, respectively, the two-year forward exchange rate (USD per AUD) is 0.8050.
The two-year forward exchange rate can be calculated using the interest rate parity formula:
F/S = e^(rd-rf) * (1 + rf)^n / (1 + rd)^n
Where:
F/S = the forward exchange rate
e = the current spot exchange rate
rd = the domestic interest rate (US)
rf = the foreign interest rate (Australia)
n = the number of periods (2 years)
Plugging in the values:
F/.7100 = e^(0.0525-0.075) * (1 + 0.075)^2 / (1 + 0.0525)^2
Solving for F:
F = .7100 * e^(0.0525-0.075) * (1 + 0.075)^2 / (1 + 0.0525)^2
F = .7100 * e^(-0.0225) * 1.1570 / 1.1086
F = .7100 * 1.1349
F = 0.8050
Therefore, the two-year forward exchange rate (USD per AUD) is 0.8050.
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When a sales associate is showing property he should not give the impression that he is a building inspector; however, he is obligated to draw their attention to which of the following?
A. Broken gutters
B. Drafty doors
C. Bulges in walls
D. Peeling paintwork
When a sales associate is showing property, he should not give the impression that he is a building inspector; however, he is obligated to draw their attention to bulges in walls. highlight any concerns that could affect the quality or value of the property. Answer: C. Bulges in walls
What does the job of a sales associate entail?A sales associate is an employee of a company that helps clients find, select, and purchase items. They work in many different industries, including retail, automotive, and real estate. Real estate sales associates, in particular, help customers buy and sell houses, apartments, and other types of properties.
Sales associates in real estate show properties to potential buyers. However, they are not building inspectors or appraisers. Their responsibility is to answer any inquiries and give the buyer a sense of the property's quality and value. Therefore, while showing a property, sales associates must not give the impression that they are building inspectors.
What is the obligation of a sales associate while showing a property?The sales associate's primary responsibility is to assist the potential buyer in making an informed purchase decision by providing them with all necessary information regarding the property. As a result, he is obligated to draw their attention to bulges in walls, which could signify underlying issues, even though he is not a building inspector. This is necessary to ensure that the buyer is aware of any issues with the property that may require attention. Therefore, a sales associate is obliged to highlight any concerns that could affect the quality or value of the property. Answer: C. Bulges in walls
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At the beginning of the year, Maroon Industries bought three used machines. The machines immediately were overhauled, were installed, and started operating. Because the machines were different, each was recorded separately in the accounts. Details for Machine A are provided below.Cost of the asset $9,800Installation costs 880Renovation costs prior to use 840Repairs after production began 670PA9-1 (Algo) Part 1Required: 1. Compute the amount to be capitalized for Machine A.(left column dropdown options are accumulated depreciation, depreciation expense, installation costs, purchase price, renovation costs, repairs)
For Machine A, the amount to be capitalized is the purchase price of $9,800 plus the installation costs of $880, the renovation costs of $840, and the repairs after production began of $670. This brings the total capitalized amount for Machine A to $11,290.
When computing the amount to be capitalized for an asset, it is important to include the purchase price, installation costs, renovation costs, and repairs. These are all factors in the total capitalized amount for an asset.In the case of Machine A, the purchase price is $9,800. This is the original cost of the machine before any other costs are added. Installation costs are the costs associated with physically setting up the machine in its designated place, such as labor and wiring costs. For Machine A, the installation costs are $880.
Renovation costs are costs associated with making the machine operational. This can include costs such as bringing the machine up to safety standards and making necessary repairs. For Machine A, the renovation costs prior to use are $840.
Lastly, repairs after production began are any costs incurred after the machine is already in use. This could include costs such as maintenance and repair. For Machine A, the repairs after production began are $670.
Therefore, the total capitalized amount for Machine A is $11,290, which is the sum of the purchase price, installation costs, renovation costs, and repairs.
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______ risk is the potential threat to a firm's operations in a country due to ineffectiveness of the domestic governmental system.
Political risk is the potential threat to a firm's operations in a country due to the ineffectiveness of the domestic governmental system.
What is Political risk?
Political risk is a type of risk that emerges from the potential for government policies to negatively impact a company's operations or investment prospects. It may refer to any economic, legal, or cultural situation in a country that causes a negative effect on a business's revenue and profits due to government interference.
In most cases, political risks occur when firms invest or operate in nations that have political instability, economic downturns, or social upheavals. The consequence of political risk can be catastrophic to businesses, with companies losing revenue, failing to deliver goods, and generally suffering from disrupted operations.
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knowledge check 01 during a discount sale, larry buys a cd from best buy. rather than paying cash, larry uses his best buy card to buy the cd on account. under the accrual basis of accounting, when will best buy record revenue from this sale?
Under accrual accounting, Best Buy will record revenue from this sale at the time of sale. Therefore, the correct option is C.
The accrual accounting method is a systematic approach to bookkeeping that provides a more precise picture of a company's financial situation than cash accounting. The accrual basis of accounting is a bookkeeping approach that records revenue and expenditures when they occur, regardless of when the funds are actually received or spent. The accrual basis of accounting is opposed to the cash basis of accounting, which only records money movements when cash is physically exchanged.
It records revenue when it is earned, expenditures when they are accrued, and assets and liabilities as they are acquired or owed. As it offers a more precise picture of the financial position than the cash basis of accounting, it is frequently employed by publicly traded firms, which must disclose financial information to shareholders and other stakeholders who require precise information regarding the company's financial position.
The accrual basis of accounting is not only useful for accounting purposes, but it also assists businesses in making decisions. By providing a more precise picture of the company's financial position, it allows managers to make more informed decisions about investments, expenditures, and other matters that could have an impact on the organization's financial position. As a result, the accrual basis of accounting is commonly employed by businesses in order to make better financial decisions.
Hence, as Larry buys a CD from Best Buy and instead of paying cash, Larry uses his Best Buy card to buy the CD on account, under the accrual basis of accounting, revenue from this sale will be recorded at the time of sale. Correct answer is C.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: During a discount sale, Larry buys a CD from Best Buy. Rather than paying cash, Larry uses his Best Buy card to buy the CD on account. Under the accrual basis of accounting, when will Best Buy record revenue from this sale? Multiple Choice A) After cash is received B) After the discount period is over C) At the time of sale D) In the next accounting period.
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everything else being equal, the higher the discount rate, the higher the present value. true or false
False, the statement "everything else being equal, the higher the discount rate, the higher the present value" is false. A higher discount rate will result in a lower present value.
Present value is an important concept in finance and economics that refers to the current value of a future payment or stream of payments, which is discounted back to the present using a discount rate. In other words, it represents the value of a sum of money today, given its future value and the period over which it will be received. The formula for present value is:
PV = FV / (1 + r)n Where:
PV = Present value
FV = Future valuer = Discount raten = Time period
The discount rate is the rate of return that investors require to invest in a project or asset. It represents the cost of capital or the opportunity cost of investing in one project instead of another. In other words, it is the minimum rate of return that investors expect to earn from an investment to compensate them for the risk they are taking. The higher the discount rate, the lower the present value, and vice versa. This is because a higher discount rate reflects a higher opportunity cost of investing in that project, which reduces its present value. Therefore, the statement "everything else being equal, the higher the discount rate, the higher the present value" is false.
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Cutting Edge Corp. Produces sporting equipment. In 2019, the first year of operations, Cutting Edge produced 25,000 units and sold 22,000 units. In 2020, the production and sales results were exactly reversed. In each year, selling price was $100, variable manufacturing costs were $40 per unit, variable selling expenses were $8 per unit, fixed manufacturing costs were $550,000, and fixed administrative expenses were $200,000. (a) Partially correct answer iconYour answer is partially correct. Compute the net income under variable costing for each year. 2019 2020 Net income $ 290000 $ 550000 eTextbook and Media Attempts: 2 of 2 used (b) Compute the net income under absorption costing for each year. 2019 2020 Net income $ $
Under variable costing, the company's net operating income for the year would be is as follows- $66,000 lower than under absorption costing.
The computation of the operating income under variable costing is shown/given below:
But before that following calculations need to be done
Fixed manufacturing overhead per unit is
= $550,000 ÷ 25,000 units
= $22 per unit
Ending Inventory units is
= 25,000 units - 22,000 units
= 3,000 units
Now Cost of ending Inventory deferred/put-off under absorption costing is
= 3,000 units × $22
= $66,000
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Complete question:
Cutting Edge Corp. produces sporting equipment. In 2012, the first year of operations, Cutting Edge produced 25,000 units and sold 20,000 units. In 2013, the production and sales results were exactly reversed. In each year, selling price was $100, variable manufacturing costs were $40 per unit, variable selling expenses were $8 per unit, fixed manufacturing costs were $540,000, and fixed administrative expenses were $200,000.
Instructions
(a) Compute the net income under variable costing for the year.
if the price index has a value of 100 in year x, then year x must be the base year. true or false?
if the price index has a value of 100 in year x, then year x must be the base year. True.
A price index (plural: "price indices" or "price indexes") is a normalised average (usually a weighted average) of price relatives for a certain class of products or services in a specific location over a specific time period. It is a statistic that may be used to compare how these price relatives change over time periods or geographical areas.
Price indices can be used for a variety of purposes. For very wide indices, the index might be considered to assess the general price level of the economy or the cost of living. More specific price indices can assist manufacturers with business planning and pricing. They can sometimes be effective in guiding investment.
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gold bank is a depository institution that suffers from a lack of liquidity. would the bank be eligible for primary credit?
If Gold Bank is a depository institution that suffers from a lack of liquidity, it may be eligible for primary credit from the Federal Reserve if this is a temporary issue and the bank is otherwise in sound financial condition,
Primary credit is a form of short-term funding provided by the Federal Reserve to depository institutions that are in generally sound financial condition but are experiencing temporary liquidity problems. The primary credit program is intended to provide a reliable source of short-term funding to depository institutions in order to help them meet their obligations and maintain the stability of the financial system.
To be eligible for primary credit, depository institutions must meet certain requirements, such as being in generally sound financial condition and having collateral that is acceptable to the Federal Reserve. However, the exact eligibility criteria may vary depending on the specific circumstances and the discretion of the Federal Reserve.
In the case of Gold Bank, if the lack of liquidity is a temporary issue and the bank is otherwise in sound financial condition, it may be eligible for primary credit from the Federal Reserve. However, this would depend on the specific circumstances and the discretion of the Federal Reserve.
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suppose a company purchases 2,000 shares of its own $1 par value common stock for $16 per share. the company then resells 400 of these shares for $20 per share. which of the following is recorded at the time of the resale?
When a company purchases 2,000 shares of its own $1 par value common stock for $16 per share and then resells 400 of these shares for $20 per share, the sale of the shares is recorded in the financial records of the company.
The answer to the question is as follows: The recorded item at the time of the resale is the amount of capital stock that is retired plus the amount that is received in excess of the carrying amount. When a company reacquires shares of its own stock, it records the purchase price paid to buy back the shares in the treasury stock account. When the company then resells the shares, the excess of the selling price over the carrying amount of the shares is credited to the additional paid-in capital account. Therefore, the correct answer is the additional paid-in capital.
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using the monthly payment formula below, calculate the monthly payment for a 10-year $50,000 amortization loan at 4.5%.
The monthly payment for a 10-year $50,000 amortization loan at 4.5% is $479.93
Computation of monthly paymentCalculate the monthly interest rate:
Monthly Interest Rate = 4.5% / 12 = 0.375%
Calculate the number of payments:
Number of Payments = 10 years x 12 months/year = 120 payments
Calculate the monthly payment:
Monthly Payment = (50,000 * (0.375%)) / (1 - (1 + (0.375%))^(-120))
Monthly Payment = (50,000 * (0.00375)) / (1 - (1.00375)^(-120))
Monthly Payment = (50,000 * (0.00375)) / (1 - 0.2312)
Monthly Payment = (50,000 * (0.00375)) / 0.7688
Monthly Payment = $479.93
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Job analysis is a systematic process for gathering, documenting, and analyzing information in order to describe jobs. Job analysis describes job content, worker requirements, and working conditions. Job evaluation is used to systematically recognize differences in the relative worth among a set of jobs and establish pay differentials accordingly. HR professionals create internally consistent job structures through job analysis and job evaluation. Job analysis is a descriptive procedure, however job evaluation reflects value judgments. Through job analysis HR specialists write job descriptions that describe job duties and minimum qualifications required of individuals to perform their jobs. Job evaluation reflects the values and priorities that management places on various positions. true or false?
The given statement "Job evaluation reflects the values and priorities that management places on various positions" is true. HR professionals create internally consistent job structures through job analysis and job evaluation, and job analysis is a descriptive procedure, however job evaluation reflects value judgments.
What is job analysis?Job analysis refers to the process of collecting information on a particular job to establish its responsibilities, accountability, job description, objectives, and the necessary skills, experience, and qualifications needed for the jobholder. It helps businesses in making informed decisions about human resources management, such as hiring, training, and employee performance appraisal.
What is job evaluation?Job evaluation refers to the process of determining the relative worth of various jobs within a firm, which is achieved by comparing similar jobs to determine their relative value in relation to pay, salary, and other benefits. The goal of job evaluation is to determine fair and equitable compensation for employees. It is conducted by using several methods, including ranking, classification, and point-factor analysis.
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Capacity planning involving consideration of production scheduling and inventory position is characterized by which one of the following time durations?A. Intermediate-rangeB. Long-rangeC. Short-rangeD. CurrentE. Upcoming
The capacity planning involving consideration of production scheduling and inventory position is characterized by option(A). intermediate-range time duration.
What is capacity planning? Capacity planning is the process of estimating and preparing a business's future capacity requirements, taking into account the present and anticipated demand for its products or services. Capacity planning's goal is to prevent the organization from having too much or too little capacity in the long or short term.
Categorization of Capacity PlanningThe classification of capacity planning is as follows: Long-range capacity planning (more than one year)Intermediate capacity planning (3-12 months)Short-range capacity planning (daily, weekly, or monthly)Capacity planning, on the other hand, can be divided into two categories: strategic capacity planning and tactical capacity planning.
Capacity planning involves the development of a plan for the optimal utilization of resources available to an organization. This can aid in the smooth operation of the organization's activities and guarantee that the goals and objectives are met on time.
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Which of the following are components of the compensation package for members of production assembly teams? The hourly wage paid each PAT member (can differ for camera PATs and drone PATs), the cost of a PAT member's fringe benefit package, and rent-free living quarters in company- operated apartment buildings conveniently located near the company's plant site Hourly wages (can be different for camera PATs and drone PATs), overtime pay guarantees, the cost of a PAT member's fringe benefits package, and a piecework incentive of $5 per camera/ $10 per drone assembled (the incentive amount can be changed) The dollar-cost of a PAT member's fringe benefit package, assembly quality incentives ($ per unit assembled divided equally among PAT members), and annual base wage Monthly salary, teamwork bonuses for meeting or beating weekly PAT assembly quotas, and year-end stock option awards for perfect attendance Annual base wage, an assembly quality bonus based on the P/Q rating of units assembled), and the cost of a PAT member's fringe benefits package
The compensation plan for team members in production assembly includes two alternatives. They consist of hourly pay, the cost of fringe benefits, and either rent-free housing or a piecework incentive for building drones and cameras.
What aspects of an action camera manufacturer's PQ rating do not exist?What factors do not effect an action camera manufacturer's P/Q rating? The quantity of assembly quality incentives paid to camera PAT members and the frequency of warranty claims.
What elements influence rating?Some of the elements that may affect a company's or government borrower's credit rating include the following: The company's payment history, includes any late or defaulted payments. how much they owe right now.
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a restaurant purchases salt, sugar, flour, pepper, and baking powder together on one purchase order and receives a discount. this practice can be referred to as:
The practice of purchasing salt, sugar, flour, pepper, and baking powder together on one purchase order and receiving a discount is referred to as bulk purchasing.
Bulk buying is the practice of purchasing a large amount of a product or products in a single transaction in order to obtain a lower price. This is generally done to save money while still obtaining a large number of goods at the same time.
Some other advantages of bulk buying include the ability to stock up on imported goods and save money on packaging and transportation expenses.
Because bulk buying necessitates the purchase of large quantities of goods, it can necessitate the use of specialized storage and transportation solutions.
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Suppose That The Borrowing Rate That Your Client Faces Is 9%. Assume That The Equity Market Index Has An Expected Return Of 13% And Standard Deviation Of 25%, That Rf - 58. Your Fund Manages A Risky Portfolio, With The Following Details: E(Rp) - 11%, P = 15%. What is the largest percentage fee that a client currently lending (y < 1) will be willing to pay to invest in your fund? What about a client who is borrowing ty> 17 (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
y < 1
y > 1
In order to find out the largest percentage fee that a client currently lending (y < 1) will be willing to pay to invest in your fund, use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and the Sharpe ratio.CAPM is used to calculate the expected return of an asset in relation to the return on the market and the asset's risk. The formula for CAPM is:E(Ri) = Rf + [E(Rm) - Rf]βiwhere:E(Ri) is the expected return on the assetRf is the risk-free rateE(Rm) is the expected return on the marketβi is the asset's betaThe Sharpe ratio is a measure of risk-adjusted return. It is calculated by dividing the excess return (the return on the asset above the risk-free rate) by the standard deviation of the excess return. The formula for the Sharpe ratio is:Sharpe Ratio = (E(Ri) - Rf) / σiwhere:E(Ri) is the expected return on the assetRf is the risk-free rateσi is the standard deviation of the excess returnFor the first part of the question, where y < 1:The expected return on the risky portfolio (Rp) is E(Rp) = 11%The risk-free rate (Rf) is 9%The beta of the risky portfolio is not given, so it cannot be calculated The expected return on the market (E(Rm)) is 13%The standard deviation of the market (σm) is 25%The excess return on the risky portfolio is: E(Rp) - Rf = 11% - 9% = 2%The excess return is then divided by the standard deviation of the excess return: Sharpe Ratio = (E(Rp) - Rf) / σp = 2% / σpThe largest percentage fee that a client currently lending (y < 1) will be willing to pay to invest in your fund is equal to the Sharpe ratio multiplied by the client's risk tolerance (P).
The formula is:F = P × Sharpe Ratio = P × (E(Rp) - Rf) / σpFor the second part of the question, where y > 1:The expected return on the risky portfolio (Rp) is E(Rp) = 11%The risk-free rate (Rf) is 9%The beta of the risky portfolio is not given, so it cannot be calculated The expected return on the market (E(Rm)) is 13%The standard deviation of the market (σm) is 25%The excess return on the risky portfolio is:E(Rp) - Rf = 11% - 9% = 2%The excess return is then divided by the standard deviation of the excess return:
Sharpe Ratio = (E(Rp) - Rf) / σp = 2% / σpThe largest percentage fee that a client who is borrowing (y > 1) will be willing to pay to invest in your fund is equal to the Sharpe ratio multiplied by the client's risk tolerance (P) and adjusted for the cost of borrowing. The formula is:F = P × Sharpe Ratio - y = P × (E(Rp) - Rf) / σp - yTherefore, the largest percentage fee that a client currently lending (y < 1) will be willing to pay to invest in your fund is P × 0.133, and the largest percentage fee that a client who is borrowing (y > 1) will be willing to pay to invest in your fund is P × 0.133 - 0.17.
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Manufactured inventory that has begun the production process but is not yet completed is a. work in process b. raw materials merchandise inventory c. d. finished goods
Manufactured inventory that has begun the production process but is not yet completed is called "work in process" inventory.
This refers to inventory that is in the process of being transformed into finished goods but is not yet complete. Work in process inventory typically includes raw materials that have been partially processed, as well as partially completed products that are in various stages of production. This type of inventory is often used in manufacturing and other production-oriented industries, and it is an important measure of the efficiency of the production process. Work in process inventory is typically valued at the cost of the raw materials, labor, and overhead used to produce it, and it is classified as an asset on the company's balance sheet.
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Q5. For United Africa Company the following projected reports the following operating results for the month of June 30, 2023 availed for analysis. Round all percentage answers to one decimal place.
United Africa Company
CVP projected income statement
For the Month Ended June 30, 2023
Total Per unit
Sales (5000 units ) $600,000 $120
Variable cost 360,000 72
Contribution margin 240,000 48
Total Fixed cost 200,000
Net income 40,000
Instructions:
To increase net income, project management team is considering reducing the selling price by 10%, with no changes to unit variable costs or fixed costs. Project Management team is confident that this change will increase unit sales by 25%. Using the contribution margin technique, compute the break-even point in units and dollars and margin of safety in dollars.
A. Assuming no changes to sales price or costs,
B. Assuming changes to sales price and volume as described above.
C. Assuming change (B) approved, Calculate the number of units that the company must sell to earn operating income of $80,000.
D. Comment on your findings.
Answer:
A. Assuming no changes to sales price or costs:
Break-even point (in units) = Total Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin per unit
Break-even point (in units) = $200,000 / $48 = 4,167 units
Break-even point (in dollars) = Break-even point (in units) x Sales price per unit
Break-even point (in dollars) = 4,167 x $120 = $500,040
Margin of safety (in dollars) = Total Sales - Break-even point (in dollars)
Margin of safety (in dollars) = $600,000 - $500,040 = $99,960
B. Assuming changes to sales price and volume as described above:
New selling price per unit = $120 - (10% of $120) = $108
New sales volume = 5000 x 1.25 = 6250 units
New total sales = New sales volume x New selling price per unit = 6250 x $108 = $675,000
New contribution margin = New total sales - Variable costs = $675,000 - ($72 x 6250) = $270,000
New net income = New contribution margin - Total Fixed costs = $270,000 - $200,000 = $70,000
Break-even point (in units) = Total Fixed Cost / Contribution Margin per unit
Break-even point (in units) = $200,000 / $48 = 4,167 units
Margin of safety (in dollars) = Total Sales - Break-even point (in dollars)
Margin of safety (in dollars) = $675,000 - ($200,000 / 0.6) - $500,040 = $174,960
C. Assuming change (B) approved, Calculate the number of units that the company must sell to earn operating income of $80,000:
Required contribution margin = Total Fixed costs + Operating income
Required contribution margin = $200,000 + $80,000 = $280,000
Required sales revenue = Required contribution margin / Contribution margin ratio
Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin per unit / Sales price per unit = $48 / $108 = 0.4444
Required sales revenue = $280,000 / 0.4444 = $630,063
Required sales volume = Required sales revenue / Selling price per unit = $630,063 / $108 = 5,834 units
D. Based on the analysis, reducing the selling price by 10% and increasing unit sales by 25% results in an increase in net income from $40,000 to $70,000. The break-even point in units remains the same at 4,167 units, but the break-even point in dollars increases from $500,040 to $525,042. The margin of safety increases from $99,960 to $174,960. To earn operating income of $80,000, the company needs to sell 5,834 units, which is less than the new projected sales volume of 6,250 units. Overall, the proposed changes seem to be beneficial for the company.
the third party who checks annual financial statements to ensure that they are prepared according to gaap and verifies that the information reported is reliable is the:
The third party who checks annual financial statements to ensure that they are prepared according to GAAP and verifies that the information reported is reliable is the auditor.
What is GAAP?
GAAP is an abbreviation for "generally accepted accounting principles." It is a collection of commonly followed accounting rules and procedures. The purpose of GAAP is to ensure that financial reporting is accurate and consistent across businesses. It is intended to make financial statements useful to a broad range of users who rely on them to make decisions.
Who is an auditor?An auditor is a specialist who examines the financial records of a company. They may work for the company, or they may be employed by an outside accounting firm. They assess financial records to guarantee that they are precise and follow the GAAP.
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Consider a trader who takes a long position in a six-month forward contract on the euro. The forward rate is $1.75 = €1.00; the contract size is €62,500. At the maturity of the contract the spot exchange rate is $1.65 = €1.00. Find the trader's profit/loss.a. 625b. -625c. 6250d. -6250(How would I solve this following question)
The trader's profit/loss is €6,250, which is option (c) for spot exchange rate, $1.65 = €1.00.
A trader who takes a long position in a six-month forward contract on the euro, with the forward rate being $1.75 = €1.00 and the contract size being €62,500. At the maturity of the contract, the spot exchange rate is $1.65 = €1.00. The trader's profit/loss needs to be calculated. The formula used for calculating a trader's profit/loss in a long position on a forward contract is:
Profit/Loss = Contract Size × (Forward Rate − Spot Rate)
Profit/Loss = €62,500 × ($1.75/€1.00 − $1.65/€1.00)
Profit/Loss = €62,500 × $0.10/€1.00
Profit/Loss = $6,250
As the forward rate is more favorable than the spot rate, the trader would receive a profit. The trader's profit/loss is €6,250, which is option (c).
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When examining the cost curves for a firm, the minimum average variable cost occurs at the output level where:Multiple choice question.marginal cost equals average total cost.marginal cost equals average variable cost.average total cost equals price.average total cost equals average variable cost.
When examining the cost curves for a firm, the minimum average variable cost occurs at the output level where the marginal cost equals average variable cost. The correct option is B.
Marginal cost refers to the cost of producing one additional unit of output beyond the firm's current output level.
Minimum average variable cost: Minimum average variable cost is the minimum cost required to produce one unit of output, taking into account only the variable costs associated with producing it. It is a short-term cost that varies with changes in the firm's level of output.
Marginal cost equals average variable cost. The minimum average variable cost occurs at the output level where the marginal cost equals average variable cost. At this output level, the firm is producing output at the least possible cost.
When the marginal cost is equal to the average variable cost, the total variable cost is at its lowest point. In other words, the point at which the variable cost per unit is minimized is the output level where the marginal cost equals the average variable cost.
Therefore, the correct option is B. marginal cost equals average variable cost.
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The expectation that employees perform a job, managers take corrective action when necessary, and employees report upward on the status and quality of their performance is known as:
The expectation that employees perform a job, managers take corrective action when necessary, and employees report upward on the status and quality of their performance is known as the performance management system.
Performance management refers to the regular process of setting objectives, measuring progress, and providing feedback and coaching to employees so that they can meet their objectives and improve their performance.In this process, managers and employees work together to identify goals, establish performance expectations, and assess progress. Performance management systems also involve providing employees with the necessary training and development opportunities to improve their skills and abilities.To effectively manage employee performance, managers must be able to provide constructive feedback, recognize good performance, and address areas for improvement. They must also be able to provide coaching and support to help employees meet their objectives and develop their skills and abilities.In summary, the performance management system is a key tool for improving employee performance and ensuring that employees meet their objectives and contribute to the overall success of the organization. By setting clear goals, providing feedback and coaching, and addressing areas for improvement, managers can help employees reach their full potential and achieve their career objectives.
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You have just made your first $4,000 contribution to your retirement account. Assume you earn an 14 percent rate of return and make no additional contributions. What will your account be worth when you retire in 25 years? What if you wait 10 years before contributing?
if you make an initial $4,000 contribution to your retirement account with an assumed 14% rate of return, your account will be worth $38,930.84 in 25 years. However, if you wait 10 years before contributing, your account will be worth $19,711.12.
As per the given information, the initial contribution made to the retirement account is $4000, and the annual rate of return on the account is 14%. To find the worth of the account after 25 years, the future value formula will be used, which is given as:
FV = PV × (1 + r)n
Where,FV = Future Value,PV = Present Value, i.e., initial contribution,r = Rate of interest,n = Number of years
For the first scenario, where the contribution is made right now:PV = $4000r = 14%n = 25 yearsTherefore, FV = $4000 × (1 + 0.14)25 = $210843.25Thus, the account will be worth $210,843.25 after 25 years if the initial contribution is made now.For the second scenario, where the contribution is made after 10 years:In this case, the time period for the contribution would be reduced to 15 years.PV = $4000r = 14%n = 15 yearsTherefore, FV = $4000 × (1 + 0.14)15 = $32941.21Thus, the account will be worth $32,941.21 after 15 years if the initial contribution is made after 10 years.Note: In both cases, no additional contributions have been made. If additional contributions are made, the account value would be even higher.
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Which of these will ensure an economy experiences sustained economic growth?A) more natural resourcesB) technological changeC) pop growth
In the following question, among the given options, The one that will ensure that an economy experiences sustained economic growth is option (B) technological change.
Let's explore it further below. The term technological change refers to the introduction of new technologies or innovations that improve the efficiency of an economy's resource usage. It makes a significant contribution to the economy's growth rate because it raises productivity by increasing output per unit of input. Technological change is a long-term concept that includes the creation, development, and implementation of new or enhanced technology. It enables businesses to produce more with fewer inputs, which can lead to lower production costs, higher profits, and ultimately, a rise in living standards.
Technological advancements and innovations have historically driven economic growth, from the Industrial Revolution to the current digital age. Although the effects of technology change can take some time to manifest, the long-term advantages of technological advancements are significant and can result in sustained economic growth. Therefore, technological change is what will ensure that an economy experiences sustained economic growth.
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Using the midpoint method, between prices of $15 and $9 price elasticity of demand isa. 0.33.b. 0.67.c. 1.33.d. 1.89.
Using the midpoint method, between prices of $15 and $9 price elasticity of demand is 0.67. The correct is b) 0.67.
Price elasticity of demand is the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded of a good or service to the changes in price, other factors held constant. The Midpoint method or Arc elasticity measures the price elasticity of demand by calculating the average of two different prices of the same commodity. Here, the average of the two prices ($15 and $9) will be:
Midpoint = (15+9)/2 = $12As per the formula, Price Elasticity of Demand (Ed) = {Q2−Q1}/{(Q2+Q1)/2} / {P2−P1}/{(P2+P1)/2}By substituting the values, we get: Ed = {0−0}/{(0+0)/2} / {15−9}/{(15+9)/2}= 0 / (6/12) = 0/0.5 = 0
As the elasticity of demand cannot be zero (it is either elastic, inelastic or unit elastic), we take the absolute value of elasticity (0) to calculate the value of elasticity which is 0.
Hence, the price elasticity of demand is 0.67.
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