Define the following:
Potential energy
Kinetic energy
Mechanical energy
Chemical energy
Sound energy
Light energy
Nuclear energy

Answers

Answer 1
Define the following:
Potential energy: In physics, potential energy is the energy held by an object because of its position relative to other objects, stresses within itself, its electric charge, or other factors.
Kinetic energy: In physics, the kinetic energy of an object is the energy that it possesses due to its motion. It is defined as the work needed to accelerate a body of a given mass from rest to its stated velocity. Having gained this energy during its acceleration, the body maintains this kinetic energy unless its speed changes.
Mechanical energy:
Chemical energy: chemical energy, Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat; such reactions are called exothermic. Reactions that require an input of heat to proceed may store some of that energy as chemical energy in newly formed bonds
Sound energy: In physics, sound energy is a form of energy that can be heard by living things. Only those waves that have a frequency of 16 Hz to 20 kHz are audible to humans. However, this range is an average and will slightly change from individual to individual.
Light energy: Light energy is a kind of kinetic energy with the ability to make types of light visible to human eyes. Light is defined as a form of electromagnetic radiation emitted by hot objects like lasers, bulbs, and the sun. Light contains photons which are minute packets of energy.
Nuclear energy: Nuclear power is the use of nuclear reactions to produce electricity. Nuclear power can be obtained from nuclear fission, nuclear decay and nuclear fusion reactions. Presently, the vast majority of electricity from nuclear power is produced by nuclear fission of uranium and plutonium in nuclear power plants
Answer 2

Answer

potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position. An object possesses gravitational potential energy if it is positioned at a height above (or below) the zero height.

Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. ... Kinetic energy is a property of a moving object or particle and depends not only on its motion but also on its mass.

The energy of an object due to its motion or position; the sum of an object's kinetic energy and potential energy is called mechanical energy.

Energy stored in the bonds of chemical compounds. Chemical energy may be released during a chemical reaction, often in the form of heat; such reactions are called exothermic

Sound energy is defined as the movement of vibrations through matter. Sound energy is produced when an object vibrates, which results in noise. The sound vibrations cause waves of pressure that travel through a medium, such as air, water, wood, or metal.

Light energy is a kind of kinetic energy with the ability to make types of light visible to human eyes. Light is defined as a form of electromagnetic radiation emitted by hot objects like lasers, bulbs, and the sun. Light contains photons which are minute packets of energy.

Nuclear energy is energy in the nucleus (core) of an atom. ... It can be released from atoms in two ways: nuclear fusion and nuclear fission. In nuclear fusion, energy is released when atoms are combined or fused together to form a larger atom. This is how the sun produces energy.


Related Questions

1. Which among the sports you stated above are you familiar with?​

Answers

I am familiar with Russian Mountaineering

A projectile with an initial velocity of 48 feet per second is launched from a building 190 feet tall. The path of the projectile is modeled using the equation h(t) = â€""16t2 48t 190. Approximately when will the projectile hit the ground? 1. 5 seconds 3. 2 seconds 5. 3 seconds 6. 2 seconds.

Answers

The time for the projectile to hit the ground from the given position is 1.5 s.

The given parameters:

Initial velocity of the projectile, u = 48 ft/sHeight, h = 190 ftModel of the projectile path, h(t)  = –16t² + 48t + 190.

The time for the projectile to hit the ground is calculated as follows:

when the projectile hits the ground, the final velocity = 0

[tex]v_f = 0\\\\\frac{dh(t)}{dt} = v_f\\\\\frac{dh(t)}{dt} = -32t + 48\\\\-32t+48 = 0\\\\32t = 48\\\\t = \frac{48}{32} \\\\t = 1.5 \ s[/tex]

Thus, the time for the projectile to hit the ground from the given position is 1.5 s.

Learn more about time of motion of projectiles here: https://brainly.com/question/13533552


It takes a car 4 seconds to slow down from 22 m/s to 6 m/s , what was its acceleration?

Answers

To Find The Acceleration of  A Car Slowing Down:

The change in speed is the final speed minus the initial speed. To find acceleration, divide the change in velocity by the length of time during which the velocity changed.

A 2.0 kg block rests on a level surface. The coefficient of static friction is, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is A horizontal force, X, is applied to the block. As X is increased, the block begins moving. Describe how the force of friction varies as X increases from the moment the block is at rest to when it begins moving. Indicate how you could determine the force of friction at each value of X―before the block starts moving, at the point it starts moving, and after it is moving. Show your work.

ps. I had to change F to X because of brainly.

Answers

By Newton's second law, the net force acting on the block in the vertical direction is

∑ F [ver] = n - mg = 0

where n = magnitude of normal force and mg = weight of the block. It follows that n = mg.

When the block is at rest, the applied force X will not be enough to move the box until it can overcome the maximum mag. of static friction. If µ[s] is the coefficient of static friction, then the maximum mag. of the frictional force is

f = µ[s] n = µ[s] mg

The net horizontal force would be

∑ F [hor] = X - µ[s] mg = 0

so a minimum force of X = µ[s] mg is required to get the block moving. Any mag. smaller than this and the block stays at rest/in equilibrium.

Once the mag. of X exceeds µ[s] mg, the block will begin to move. At that point, if the coefficient of kinetic friction is µ[k], then the net force on the block is

∑ F [hor] = X - µ[k] mg = 0

so a minimum force of X = µ[k] mg would be needed to keep the block moving at constant speed, or otherwise X = µ[k] mg + ma if the block is accelerating with mag. a.

The principles here are captured in the attached plot.

Which statement best explains the environmental drawback of using geothermal energy over energy generated by fossil fuels?

More cost-effective over time
Less pollution than fossil fuel plants
More energy plant locations available
Changes to regional landscapes

Answers

Answer:

Die Antwort lautet: Weniger Umweltverschmutzung als Kraftwerke mit fossilen Brennstoffen

Explanation:

hoffe das hat geholfen!! :))

Answer:

Changes to regional landscapes

Explanation:

It would be D because this is a cost or drawback and geothermal energy production would cause changes to the landscape, unlike how fossil fuels would.  I also got this right on the quiz.

Hope this helps!

What ions are produced from acids and bases?

Answers

Answer:

Give person above me brainliest

Explanation:

PLZ HELP ME FAST A relationship between two variables is called:
A.
observable
.B.
correlation
.C.
causation
D.
finite.

Answers

Answer:

B- Correlation

Explanation:

Answer:

correlation

Explanation:

The length of daylight changes as the seasons change during the year. what causes these changes in the number of daylight hours?

Answers

Answer:

The earth travels around the sun in a (parabolic) path known as the ecliptic.

The axis of the earth's rotation is tilted about 23 deg to the ecliptic.

At the winter solstice (around Dec. 21), the sun will appear to be at its farthest south in its orbit. (This marks the beginning of winter for observers in the northern hemisphere and the beginning of summer for an observer in the southern hemisphere)

The tilt of the axis of the earth's rotation causes the change in the daylight hours.

Identify the class of lever whch is not used for lifting heavy loads but as used for making work faster. Explain your answer. ​

Answers

Answer:

3 class lever .

Explanation:

Third class lever: In the third class lever, the effort is located in between fulcrum and load. Here, effort arm is shorter than the load arm. It cannot lift the heavy load but increases the speed of doing work. ............. can you me as brainlist pls

do forces that act a distance come in pairs?

Answers

Answer:

Forces come in pairs.

Explanation:

Distances are between two points. The distance from A to B is equal but opposite the distance from B to A.

Question:
The US Navy is developing a railgun that uses magnetic field repulsion. The railgun can propel a 981 N projectile at seven times the speed of sound. How much energy is stored in this magnetic field? Assume a complete conversion of energy and a speed of sound of 340 m/s.

Answer choices:
A. 119 MJ
B. 283 MJ
C. 578 MJ
D. 2780 MJ

Answers

The relation of the kinetic energy allows to find the correct result for the energy stored in the electromagnet is:

B) 283 MJ

Kinetic energy is the energy due to the movement of bodies.

          K = ½ m v²

     

Where K is the kinetic energy, m is  the mass and v the spped.

They indicate that the weight of the bodye is W = 981 N and its final velocity is v = 7 [tex]v_s[/tex].

          W = m g

           

Since the projectile starts from rest, its initial velocity is zero, therefore the change in energy is

        ΔK = [tex]K_f - K_o = K_f[/tex]  

we substitute

        ΔK = ½ 981 / 9.8 (7 340) ²

         ΔK = 2.835 10⁸ J

They indicate that all the energy of the electromagnet is transformed into the energy of the projectile,

          Em = K

When reviewing the results, the correct one is:

       B) 283 MJ

In conclusion, using the relationship of kinetic energy we can find the correct result for the energy stored in the electromagnet is:

   B)  283 MJ

learn more about kinetic energy here: brainly.com/question/8101588

Before a rifle is fired, the linear momentum of the bullet-rifle system is zero.

After the rifle is fired:

I. kinetic energy of the system is zero

II. linear momentum of the system is zero

Answers

Hi there!

II. Linear momentum of the system is zero.

This is an example of a RECOIL collision. With the Law of Conservation of Momentum, momentum remains constant before and after the collision.

Thus, the total momentum would also be equivalent to zero after the collision.

what is the energy equivalent of an object with a mass of 2.5 kg?

Answers

Answer:

2,500g is the answer yes

A 100 g mass of tungsten at 100.0°C is placed in 200 g of water at 20.0°C. The
mixture reaches equilibrium at 21.6°C. Calculate the specific heat of tungsten

Answers

ok so basically

If you,
q= 100g x 4.186 j/g*degrees C * (21.6 degrees C- 20.0 degrees C) which equals to 1.6.

So q= 100g * 4.186 j/g*deg C * 1.6

The specific heat capacity of tungsten given the data from the question is 0.17 J/gºC

Data obtained from the question

Mass of tungsten (M) = 100 g

Temperature of tungsten (T) = 100 °C

Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 200 g

Temperature warm water (Tᵥᵥ) = 20 °C

Specific heat capacity of the water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC

Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) = 21.6 °C

Specific heat capacity of tungsten (C) = ?

How to determine the specific heat capacity of tungsten

Heat loss = Heat gain

MC(T – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ – Tᵥᵥ)

100 × C × (100 – 21.6) = 200 × 4.184(21.6 – 20)

100 × C × 78.4 = 1338.88

Divide both sides by 100 × 78.4

C = 1338.88 / (100 × 78.4 )

C = 0.17 J/gºC

Learn more about heat transfer:

brainly.com/question/6363778

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A car accelerates at a constant rate of 3 m/s2 for 5 seconds. If it reaches a velocity of 27 m/s, what was its initial velocity?

A
15 m/s

B
42 m/s

C
12 m/s

D
2.1 m/s

Answers

The initial velocity of a car that accelerates at a constant rate of 3m/s² for 5 seconds is 12m/s.

CALCULATE INITIAL VELOCITY:

The initial velocity of the car can be calculated by using one of the equation of motion as follows:

V = u + at

Where;

V = final velocity (m/s)u = initial velocity (m/s)a = acceleration due to gravity (m/s²)t = time (s)

According to this question, a car accelerates at a constant rate of 3 m/s² for 5 seconds. If it reaches a velocity of 27 m/s, its initial velocity is calculated as follows:

u = v - at

u = 27 - 3(5)

u = 27 - 15

u = 12m/s.

Therefore, the initial velocity of a car that accelerates at a constant rate of 3m/s² for 5 seconds is 12m/s.

Learn more about motion at: https://brainly.com/question/974124

A box slides across a rough surface, eventually coming to rest.
Part A
a. Use the work-energy principle (Khan Academy:Work and the work-Energy Principle and the definition of work to explain why the box comes to rest.

b. Explain how the motion of the box is consistent with the Law of Conservation of Energy.

Answers

Answer:

he was a random act like you to be the first time I see is a great day and night to get a very happy to see you soon I hope that the world is not the same thing to say about this

a) When a box slides across a rough surface, eventually coming to rest, its kinetic energy is used during work done against frictional resistance force.

b) This work done is stored in the box as a potential energy. Thus the motion of the box is consistent with the Law of Conservation of Energy.

What is  work-Energy Principle?

According to the work-energy theorem, the work done by the net force acting on a body equals the change in kinetic energy.

It can simply be written as:

Work done = initial kinetic energy - final kinetic energy

The work energy theorem equation is the one presented above.

Now when a box slides across a rough surface, eventually coming to rest, frictional force comes into play. This force is opposite to the direction of motion of the box. Hence, the kinetic energy of the box is used during work done against frictional resistance force and stored in the box as a potential energy and thus  Law of Conservation of Energy followed.

Learn more about energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/1932868

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a body of mass 10 kg is moving with velocity of 10ms-1.a force acts for 5 seconds to reduce its velocity to 2ms-1.find the momentum of the body before and after application of the force on it

Answers

Answer:

momentum before: 100kgm/s

momentum after: 20kgm/s

Explanation:

initial velocity: 10

final velocity: 2

p=mv

before: 10kg×10m/s

after:10kg×2m/s

I'm not 100% sure btw

The app claimed it has "Forbidden text"​

Answers

What??? I’m confused

If you were traveling 60 mph and not wearing a seatbelt and collided with a fixed object, how fast would you be traveling when you hit the windshield

Answers

Your speed when your car hits a fixed object is 60 mph.

The given parameters:

Your initial speed, v = 60 mph

What is relative velocity?

Relative velocity tells us how fast we are traveling from a fixed point or reference point.

When travel at 60 mph in a car, you are moving at the same rate with the car.If you are not wearing a seat belt, when you hit a fixed object, you will move forward at the same rate as the car's speed.

Thus, we can conclude that your speed when your car hits a fixed object is 60 mph.

Learn more about relative velocity here: https://brainly.com/question/17228388

how does gravitational lensing tell us about the mass of a galaxy cluster?

Answers

Answer:

Newton's universal law of gravitation predicts how mass can distort light, so we can apply Newton's law to determine the mass of the cluster. ... The lensing allows us to determine the orbital speeds of galaxies in the cluster, so that we can determine the mass of the cluster from the orbital velocity law.

Explanation:

how did you identify the layer that belonged next to the cambrian layer?

Answers

Answer:

Morphology and phylogenetics revealed by fossils. Perhaps the strongest evidence to support the Cambrian evolutionary explosion of animal forms is the first clear appearance, in the Early Cambrian, of skeletal fossils representing members of many marine bilaterian animal phyla

what does the slope of the curve on a velocity vs. time graph represent?

Answers

Answer:

the slope of velocity-time graph represent an object acceleration

A wave has a frequency of 2700 Hz and λ of 6m. Calculate the speed of the wave.pls help

Answers

Answer:

16,200 m/s

Explanation:

The speed of the wave given only it's frequency and wavelength can be found by using the formula

[tex]c = f \times \lambda[/tex]

where

c is the velocity of the wave in m/s

[tex] \lambda[/tex] is the wavelength in m

f is the frequency in Hz

From the question

c = 2700 × 6 = 16,200

We have the final answer as

16,200 m/s

Hope this helps you

A 4000kg truck has a head-on inelastic collision with a 2500kg truck.

A. calculate the total momentum of the trucks before they collide.


B. Calculate their speed just after they collide.

Answers

Answer:it could be B

Explanation:

im not sure

Under the Big Top elephant. Ella [2500 kg]. is attracted to Phant, the 3,000 kg elephant. They are separated by 8 m. What is the gravitational attraction between them? G=6.67×10^-11 (-11 is an exponent)​​

Answers

Hi there!

We can use the same equation for Gravitational Force:

[tex]\large\boxed{F_g = G\frac{m_1m_2}{r^2}}[/tex]

Fg = force due to gravity (N)

G = gravitational constant

m1,m2 = masses of objects (kg)

r = distance between objects (m)

Plug in the values provided:

[tex]F_g = (6.67*10^{-11})\frac{(2500)(3000)}{8^2} = \large\boxed{7.814 * 10^{-6}N }[/tex]

[tex]\huge\bf\underline{\underline{\pink{A}\orange{N}\blue{S}\green{W}\red{E}\purple{R:-}}}[/tex]

Here we've been given,

Universal gravitational constant (G) = [tex] \sf{6.67 \times {10}^{ - 11} }[/tex]

Mass of object 1 (m1) = 2500 kg

Mass of object 2 (m2) = 3000 kg

Distance between two objects (r) = 8 m

We have to find the gravitational attraction force (Fg) = ?

The standard formula to solve is given by,

[tex]:\implies\tt{F_g = g \frac{m_1m_2}{ {r}^{2} } } [/tex]

[tex]:\implies\tt{F_g = 6.67 \times {10}^{ - 11} \times \frac{(2500 )(3000)}{ {8}^{2} } }[/tex]

[tex]:\implies\tt{F_g = 6.67 \times {10}^{ - 11} \times \frac{7500000}{64} }[/tex]

[tex]:\implies\tt{F_g = 7.814 \times {10}^{ - 6} }[/tex]

Gravitational force of attraction is 7.814 × 10^-6 N.

. a. Calculate the work done while lifting 300 kg of wate through a vertical height of 6 m. (Assume g = 10 m a =​

Answers

Answer:

potential energy = mgh = 300 × 10 × 6m = 18000 joule or 18 kilo joule.

Explanation:

Which are examples of perfectly inelastic collisions? Check all that apply.

a baseball bouncing off a bat
bumper cars bumping off of each other
a cue ball hitting an eight ball and stopping
a plane landing on an aircraft carrier
rain sticking to a window
two train cars coupling together

Answers

A plane landing on an aircraft carrier
Rain sticking to a window
Two train cars coupling together

Answer:

D. a plane landing on an aircraft carrier

E. rain sticking to a window

F. two train cars coupling together

Explanation:

which is the hottest and coldest planet in solar system ?​

Answers

Answer:

hottest plant: vensus, close to the sun

coldest plant: Neptune, farthest from the sun

Explanation:

Yoo what it do I don’t know the answer tho

Answers

Answer:

You should try your best to answer the question.

if vector b is added to vector a under what conditions does the resultant vector has magnitude a+b?​

Answers

Explanation:

hope it's useful for you knows

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