Describe the laws Jews lived by under Muslim Rule

Answers

Answer 1
Jews under Islamic rule were given the status of dhimmi, along with certain other pre-Islamic religious groups.Though second-class citizens, these non-Muslim groups were nevertheless accorded certain rights and protections as "people of the book". During waves of persecution in Medieval Europe, many Jews found refuge in Muslim lands.For instance, Jews expelled from the Iberian Peninsula were invited to settle in various parts of the Ottoman Empire, where they would often form a prosperous model minority of merchants acting as intermediaries for their Muslim rulers.
Answer 2

Answer:

Jewish communities have existed across the Middle East and North Africa since Antiquity. By the time of the Muslim conquests of the 7th century, these ancient communities had been ruled by various empires and included the Babylonian, Persian, Carthaginian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Ottoman and Yemenite Jews.

Explanation:

I hope this helped!


Related Questions

In what way did the division of labor contribute to the growth of Mesopotamian civilization?

Answers

Answer:

Ways in which a division of labor contributed to the growth of Mesopotamian civilization were people developed expertise outside of farming, large scale projects were completed and laws and government needed to carry out such projects were developed.

Explanation:

why did the british need to tax more

Answers

Answer: Britain also needed money to pay for its war debts. The King and Parliament believed they had the right to tax the colonies. They decided to require several kinds of taxes from the colonists to help pay for the French and Indian War. ... The colonists started to resist by boycotting, or not buying, British goods.

Explanation:

Help me in this is for tonight
This is the article
PRESIDENT CLINTON: My fellow Americans, today our armed forces joined our NATO allies in airstrikes against Serbian forces responsible for the brutality in Kosovo. We have acted with resolve for several reasons.
We act to protect thousands of innocent people in Kosovo from a mounting military offensive.
We act to prevent a wider war, to defuse a powder keg at the heart of Europe, that has exploded twice before in this century with catastrophic results.
We act to stand united with our allies for peace. By acting now, we are upholding our values, protecting our interests, and advancing the cause of peace.
Tonight I want to speak with you about the tragedy in Kosovo and why it matters to America that we work with our allies to end it.
First, let me explain what it is that we are responding to. Kosovo is a province of Serbia, in the middle of south eastern Europe and about 160 miles east of Italy. That's less than the distance between Washington and New York, and only about 70 miles north of Greece.
Its people are mostly ethnic Albanian and mostly Muslim.
In 1989 Serbia's leader Slobodan Milosevic, the same leader who started the wars in Bosnia and Croatia, and moved against Slovenia in the last decade, stripped Kosovo of the constitutional autonomy it's people enjoyed, thus denying them their right to speak their language, run their schools, shape their daily lives. For years, Kosovar's struggled peacefully to get their rights back. When President Milosevic sent his troops and police to crush them, the struggle grew violent.
Last fall, our diplomacy, backed by the threat of force from our NATO alliance, stopped the fighting for awhile, and rescued tens of thousands of people from freezing and starvation in the hills where they had fled to save their lives. And last month, with our allies and Russia, we proposed a peace agreement to end the fighting for good. The Kosovar leaders signed that agreement last week.
Even though it does not give them all they want, even though their people were still being savaged, they saw that a just peace is better than a long and unwinable war.
The Serbian leaders, on the other hand, refused even to discuss key elements of the peace agreement. As the Kosovars were saying yes to peace, Serbia stationed 40,000 troops in and around Kosovo in preparation for a major offensive and in clear violation of the commitments they had made.

Answers

Answer:

awhile, and rescued tens of thousands of people from freezing and starvation in the hills where they had fled to save their lives. And last month, with our allies and Russia, we proposed a peace agreement to end the fighting for good. The Kosovar leaders signed that agreement last week.

Even though it does not give them all they want, even though their people were still being savaged, they saw that a just peace is better than a long and unwinable war.

The Serbian leaders, on the other hand, refused even to discuss key elements of the peace agreement. As the Kosovars were saying yes to peace, Serbia stationed 40,000 troops in and around Kosovo in preparation for a major offensive and in clear violation of the commitments they had made.

Answer:

I love BTS

Explanation:

why did piedmont's power grow during the 1850?

Answers

The result was that during the 1850s there was an unprecedented economic boom, Piedmont's imports and exports almost quadrupling during the decade. By 1859, Piedmont was clearly Italy's most developed economic area, which put her in a strong position to be the agent of unification.

Could I get a brainliest plz !

The Abrahamic Religions of Christianity, Islam, and Judaism have certain commonalities such as being monotheistic, having a holy book, and

the same worship services
the same region of origin
the same prayers
the same religious leaders​

Answers

the same religious leaders

because the rest dont even make sense

Which of the following best EXPLAINS the existence of effective government bureaucracy in China?
A. Democracy
B. Monarchy
C. Civil Service
D. Buddhism

Answers

Answer:

i think monarchy ......pls mark brilliant.

What part of the negotiations at Velasco did many Texas settlers dislike?
a.
Many Texas settlers disliked that Santa Anna was allowed to live.
b.
Many Texas settlers disliked that Santa Anna would convince Mexico to recognize Texas independence.
c.
Many Texas settlers disliked that the negotiations were held at Velasco.
d.
Many Texas settlers disliked that the negotiations were all done secretly.


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Many Texas settlers disliked that Santa Anna was allowed to live.

Explanation:

I took the quiz and got it right.

Hope this Helps!

a quick write of slavery
Plz help Asap

Answers

Answer:

Ok

Explanation:

Slavery was very bad. Using people as slaves' is very wrong. Slavery involved black woman, men, and children to work for the western side. What they did was the chores and work out in the farm. Most did the cotton work in the field.

Slavery was a very bad thing for Africans, andAfrican Americans. They were bought and separated from their families. Slaves were beat and forced to labor every day.

What was the civic issue during the seven year war and what effort did they put to solve that issue?

Answers

The Seven Years’ War (1756-1763) was a global conflict that spanned five continents, though it was known in America as the “French and Indian War.” After years of skirmishes between England and France in North America, England officially declared war on France in 1756, setting off what Winston Churchill later called “the first world war.” While the French, British, and Spanish battled over colonies in the New World, Frederick the Great of Prussia faced off against Austria, France, Russia and Sweden. The Seven Year’s War ended with two treaties. The Treaty of Hubertusburg granted Silesia to Prussia and enhanced Frederick the Great’s Power. The Treaty of Paris between France, Spain and Great Britain drew colonial lines largely in favor of the British, an outcome that would later influence the French to intervene in the war for American Independence.

That's all I know about the Seven Years, sorry.

Explain why the Ohio River Valley was valuable to the
English, French, and Native Americans.
O

Answers

Answer:

The French wanted to control the American Indian trade in the Ohio River Valley and keep the Pennsylvania traders out. They also needed the American Indians living there to be their allies.

Read selections from the Declaration of Independence and the Articles of Confederation and briefly summarize them in your own words in the spaces that follow. This section is worth 5 points.


1. The Declaration of Independence:

We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.—That to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed, —That whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.1


Summary (2 points)

Answers

Answer:

Abstract:

A government that does not guarantee freedom, equality, happiness and respect for the rights of all citizens must be overthrown by the people, who must raise another government that guarantees all these elements given by God to men.

Explanation:

A summary should include the main ideas of the original text, but in a shorter and faster narrative, using a few words, but always highlighting the main theme of the original text.

Based on this, the summary above was made from the paragraph of the declaration of independence shown in the question above, where it reinforces the government's obligation to guarantee the security, freedom, equality and happiness of its people, and may be removed from power if that responsibility is neglected.

What happened in the North African cities

Answers

The campaign of the Second World War took place

Hey can you guys help me it needs to be turned in 5 min pls

Claim - Since the start of the current administration, ICE has simply done thei jobs to protect our borders from illegal immigrants. Any reports of human rights violations committed by ICE are unsubstantiated and spread only for political purposes.

Supporting Evidence -
Explanation -​

Answers

There isn’t supporting evidence because the claim is false

The war has renewed and reinstated the national feelings and character which the Revolution had given, and which were daily lessened. The people … are more Americans; they feel and act more as a nation, and I hope that the permanency of the Union is thereby better secured.


–Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin, 1816


According to this quote and what you learned in this lesson, what was an effect of the War of 1812?


Britain gave Florida to the United States.


The United States fell into major debt.


The United States gained international respect.

Answers

Answer:

The United States gained international respect

Explanation:

The given quote by Treasury Albert reflects a revised sense of American nationalism that was fading after the Declaration of Independence in the previous decade. America and Britain had a strained relationship since then and were continuously fighting for the dominance of the continent.

The war of 1812 impacted a great loss on the side of America including economic fallout, deaths, burning of Capitol and many other public buildings. However, America could resist the colonizers at Atlantic coast and eventually signing of a peace treaty.  

America was united for the first time against a foreign power as both the Republicans and Federalists joined to defend national interests gaining International respect.

How did power and social class impact life in medieval Europe?

Answers

Answer:

fkjvnrh vkejfnnbhbcndb bvcbc   bdb   de bnebjfjjrjgjjhhhebfuryveh  dhfbhrfv h

Explanation:

yrfbjbghsmnbdybebeyfhbhrjvnjnvrnhnn    ..

Why did Islam prohibit the depiction of people or animals in religious art?

A.
Religious leaders feared it would lead to idol worship.

B.
It would not show the infinite nature of God.

C.
Calligraphy does a better job of conveying meaning.

D.
These figures don’t show the unity and order of the universe.

Answers

Pretty sure it’s A :)

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

The religious leaders feared that it would lead to idol worship because they wanted everyone to worship one person only which is their god.

how long the party in power has been in office, or the ability to build a winning coalition.​

Answers

If you’re referring to the party in power TODAY, it’s only been 4 years because Trump took over 4 years ago from Obama who was democratic. :)

Answer fast for extra points plsssssss

Answers

Answer:

b new taxes took place hope this helps

Answer:

The answer is B.

Explanation:

The british were mean and they didn't care about anyone. They just wanted power.

2. What arguments against women's suffrage do you see in these cartoons? ​

Answers

Answer:

there is no cartoon???

Explanation:

Who am I?
- I went searching for the fabled Cities of Gold
- I was nicknamed the Golden Conquistador
- I crossed Texas and part of the Southwest
- I found no Gold

Answers

Answer:

Francisco Vasquez de Coronado?

Explanation:

This demonstrates/shows....?

Answers

u dont have a pic or anything

How do we know so much about Henrys life

Answers

Answer:

what do u mean like Henry Danger

Explanation:

The map shows the area of The Seven Years’ War.


Map of the Seven Years' War. French Territory is in Canada and above the Gulf of St. Lawrence. British Territory includes the New England states along with Nova Scotia. Disputed Claims appear between the two territories. Numerous battle sites such as Quebec, Montreal, Acadia, and Boston are marked.


Which conclusion is most readily drawn from the map?


The location of the Spanish border would likely cause conflict with France and Britain.

The closeness of French and British colonies would likely cause conflict.

The French-controlled interior waterways were important to trade and stocks.

The British-controlled coast was susceptible to invasion.

Answers

Answer:

The closeness of French and British colonies would likely cause conflict.

Explanation:

The Seven Years' War was a conflict between French and British colonies over a territory of Ohio River Valley.

The details of Seven Years' War map given in the question suggests that the close touching borders of French and English Colonies would create conflict between these colonies. The sites of conflict bewteen these colonies are also stated.

Therefore, the correct answer is option B.

How did western Europe develop after the fall of Rome?

Answers

Answer:

Expanded Trade i think

Explanation:

Answer:

Después de la caída del Imperio romano en Occidente en el siglo V, Europa occidental emerge como una nueva civilización. Tras las invasiones bárbaras y la separación del Imperio bizantino (Imperio romano de Oriente), éste sobrevivió otro milenio. El Feudalismo reemplazó al Imperio romano en Europa.

Explanation:

what was the role of the catholic church during the renaissance

Answers

Answer:

The Ninety-five Theses led to the Reformation, a break with the Roman Catholic Church that previously claimed hegemony in Western Europe. Humanism and the Renaissance therefore played a direct role in sparking the Reformation, as well as in many other contemporaneous religious debates and conflicts.

During the middle ages, or renaissance, the church was a major part of everyday life. The church served to give people spiritual guidance and it served as their government as well. Now, in the 20th century, the church’s role has diminished(for most at least).

The Battle of New Orleans occurred (before, after, as)
the Treaty of Ghent was signed

Edge

Answers

Answer: it’s after I got it right

Explanation:

Answer: B

After

Explanation:

Believes in limited government powers

Answers

Answer:

Republican  / Libertarian

Explanation:

civics

Why was it important to connect the Washington Territory to the rest of the country?

Question 3 options:

Because Washington offered an abundance of outdoor activities.


Because Washington offered an abundance of natural resources.


Because Washington was lacking in natural resources.


Because Washington's workforce was largely migrant.

Answers

Answer:

because wwstingonts work place was largely migrant

How he became trongsa poenlop Ugyen Wangchuck​

Answers

Answer:

After his father's death in 1881, Ugyen Wangchuck entered a feud over the post of Penlop of Trongsa. In 1882, at the age of 20, he marched on Bumthang and Trongsa, winning the post of Penlop of Trongsa in addition to Paro.

Explanation:

How did the Native weapons change?

Answers

Answer: Native weapons changed dramatically as well, creating an arms race among the peoples living in European colonization zones. Indians refashioned European brassware into arrow points and turned axes used for chopping wood into weapons.

Explanation:

Answer:

Hello Kiri is here!! ^^

Explanation:

Native weapons changed dramatically as well, creating an arms race among the peoples living in European colonization zones. Indians refashioned European brassware into arrow points and turned axes used for chopping wood into weapons. The most prized piece of European weaponry to obtain was a musket, or light, long-barreled European gun.

Hope this helps!

qwq let me know if wrong PLEASE ^^

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