The Middle Ages refers to a time in European history from 400-1500 AD. It occurred between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance. Historians usually divide the Middle Ages into three smaller periods called the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages
The Middle Ages refers to a time in European history from 400-1500 AD. It occurred between the fall of the Roman Empire and the Renaissance.
Historians usually divide the Middle Ages into three smaller periods called the Early Middle Ages, the High Middle Ages, and the Late Middle Ages.
During the Renaissance, scholars and thinkers began to call the preceding era as the Middle Ages as it separated the culture of ancient Rome and Greece, and the Renaissance. Some called the early period the Dark Ages when Europe was overrun by the Byzantines and Arabs.
MEDIEVAL PERIOD AND INSTITUTIONS
During the Medieval period, the Catholic Church became the most dominant and powerful institution in Europe influencing the monarchs. One of the examples was when Pope Leo III named Charlemagne as the Holy Roman Emperor in 800 CE. Moreover, it was the Catholic Church that maneuvered military expeditions to Jerusalem, commonly known as the Crusades, during the late 11th century.
In 1095, Pope Urban II called every Christian in Europe to expel the Muslims (infidels) from the Holy Land. The on and off crusades lasted until the end of the 15th century which brought European culture to Jerusalem and Muslim culture to Europe.
The Middle Ages was defined by a Feudal system in much of Europe. This system consisted of kings, lords, knights, vassals, and peasants. The people who were part of the church played an important part too. When a person was born into a certain group, they rarely moved to another level.
During the Middle Ages, feudal society worked as the king granted vast lands called fiefs to noblemen and bishops. These landowners needed peasants to plant and harvest their lands. In exchange, peasants were allowed to live on the land with protection from local lords in case of invasion.
Manors were composed of large castles surrounded by small villages and a local church. During this period, about 90% of the population worked on lands as peasants or serfs. Lords and Barons swore their oath of fealty to the king.
Groups of craftsmen called guilds also emerged during this period. Each guild had specialties and was able to move up the social ladder through hard work. Some examples were guild for weavers, dyers, armorers, painters, masons, bookkeepers, bakers, and candlemakers. They had well-defined positions including apprentices, journeyman, and masters. Despite being skilled workers during this period, women were not allowed to join or form their own guild.
Much of the local economy was influenced by guild of merchants as they controlled the flow of trade.
Before a journeyman could be a master, he needed to produce a masterpiece to be approved by the guild masters.
MAJOR EVENTS
Aside from the Crusades, the Black Death that spread throughout Europe between 1347 and 1350 caused a huge decline in population. The Bubonic plague was caused by fleas on rats which killed at least one third of people in Europe. There were instances that small villages and towns were wiped out completely by the plague.
From 1337 to 1453, an intermittent series of battles known as the Hundred Years War was fought between England and France. The conflict began when King Edward III of England claimed that he was the rightful monarch of France, while other reasons included disputes on trade, land control, and alliances.
In 1215, King John of England, brother of Richard the Lionheart forcibly signed the Magna Carta which stated that the king was not above the law of the land. By signing the document, the King of England was obliged to run a fair government and protect people’s rights.
In 1066, Edward the Confessor, King of England died without any heir. As a result, three kings claimed the throne including King Harald Hardrada of Norway, Earl Harold Godwinson of England, and Duke William of Normandy. The dispute ended with the Battle of Hastings which killed King Harold and crowned William as the new king.
From 718 to 1492, Christian Kingdoms in Europe and Muslim Moors fought a series of wars for the control of the Iberian Peninsula. The Reconquista only ended in 1492 after King Ferdinand of Aragon and Queen Isabella of Castile retook Grenada from the Moors.
MEDIEVAL CULTURE
A great manifestation of the Church during the Middle Ages was seen through art and architecture. Ecclesiastical structures including cathedrals and monasteries were built in Romanesque style (13th to 15th century) with rounded masonry arches and barrel vaults.
What city in the world was a hot spot for the
Cold War due to the fact it was the only
location where both the United States and the
Soviet Union had its military next to each
other?
A. London
B. Berlin
C. Paris
The 6th century refers to which range of dates?
O 401-500
O 501-600
O 301-400
0 601-700
Answer:
501 to 600
Explanation:
The dates are like that for some reason. Like how were in the 21st century in 2020.
Describe the underlying philosophy behind mercantilism
Answer:
It was based on an idea that a nation's wealth and power were best served by increasing exports in an effort to collect precious metals like gold and silver
When was abraham lincoln born?
Answer: Sunday, February 12, 1809
Answer:
Feb 12, 1809
Explanation:
Identify the cultural traits that belong to Brazil, Italy, or both.
-pasta
-passion for soccer
-samba dance
-Portuguese
-Roman Catholicism
Answer:
samba dance ,Roman Catholicism ,pasta
Explanation:
Answer: With Brazil : samba dance and Portuguese
Brazil and Italy share roman Catholicism and passion for soccer
Italy has only Pasta
Explanation: Absolutely right
Why did Americans first travel across the Great Plains? They were passing through on their way to the West Coast. They wanted to seek silver and gold there. They wanted to befriend the Plains Indians. They were surveying land like Lewis and Clark did
Answer:
Option: They wanted to seek silver and gold there.
Explanation:
Americans first travel across the Great Plains to get gold and silver in the 1800s. After the Civil War, a vast amount of people from the east began to move in the West in search of gold. The first wave of settlers to the West were miners. The great plains region consists of Texas, Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, and Oklahoma.
Answer:
A) They were passing through on their way to the West Coast.
Explanation:
the guy above is a straight cappa
Did social media mess up people mindset?
Answer:
it depends on how often your on it and what your looking at
Explanation:
Answer:
Social media changes how we think. It shifts how we reason. What's more, social media can affect our mental health, and there's a good amount of evidence that it makes people more anxious and depressed.
Explanation:
For example, studies have found links between social media envy and depression.
Show the images and the Gettysburg Address to a family member, classmate, or friend. Ask that person to read the Gettysburg Address and then select an image that illustrates one of the concepts in the speech. Next, ask them why they chose that image.
Write a four- to five-sentence paragraph in which you summarize the following:
What about the image did the person find appealing?
What is important to the person about the concept illustrated in the image?
How are the person’s opinions different or similar to yours?
pick anyone of those
Answer: The first photos indicated that the citizens want equal rights and want to be treated equally. The rest of the photos shows the goals and achievements they have made, along with colored people. When you go further to the last photo, you see acomplishments made by colored people. Such as the last photo, where barak Obama is standing, as he is the president of the united states.
Explanation:
According to statistics reported in 2007, only one out of five students entering a two-year
college that year ultimately graduated.
True
False
Answer:true
Explanation:
which group favored holding the meeting known as the consultation
Answer:
War PartyExplanation:
Members of the War Party wanted the Consultation to declare independence from Mexico.
Which sectional tension was the result of Henry Clay's American System?
The North was opposed to the National Road.
The South was opposed to states' rights.
The North was opposed to the National Bank.
The South was opposed to the tariffs.
Answer:
The South was opposed to the tariffs.
Explanation:
I took the test :)
Answer:
D. The South was opposed to the tariffs.
Explanation:
All of the following were consequences of the Mexican army’s defeat of the Alamo EXCEPT:
a.
Santa Anna gained revenge for General Cós’ surrender at the Battle of Béxar.
b.
Mexico was able to stop Texas from drafting a constitution.
c.
Mexico took control of the capital of Texas.
d.
Santa Anna made a statement of his power to the people of Texas by making an example of the Alamo defenders.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
makes most sense
Answer:
Its b i put it and it was right trust me
Read the following excerpt from the U.S. Constitution and use it to answer the questions that follow
"Article. V
The Congress, whenever two thirds of both Houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose Amendments to this Constitution, or on the Application of the Legislatures of two thirds of the several States, shallalla
Convention for proposing Amendments, which, in either Case, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of this constitution, when rated by the Legislatures of three fourths of the several States, or by
Conventions in three fourths thereot, as the one or the other Mode of Ratification may be proposed by the Congress, Provided that no Amendment which may be made prior to the Year One thousand eight hundred and
eight shall in any Manner affect the first and fourth Clauses in the Ninth Section of the firstAide and that no State, without its Consent shall be deprived of its equal Suftrage in the Senate
Question 32 of 50
0
According to the excerpt the Constitution:
cannot be altered without the consent of the President
can be amended by Congress or by the states.
can only be changed after a waiting period of 10 years.
o can only be changed by the U.S. Senate
Pack
Next
Al Previous
Answer:
I don't know what is the best way to your question about the government
Where did the principles of the Declaration of Independence come from?
Answer:
By issuing the Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, the 13 American colonies severed their political connections to Great Britain. The Declaration summarized the colonists' motivations for seeking independence
Explanation:
Answer:
By issuing the Declaration of Independence, adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, the 13 American colonies severed their political connections to Great Britain. The Declaration summarized the colonist's motivations for seeking Independence.
Explanation:
Did this help? I looked up your question and this is the answer I got so I hope that it does.
Identify two different ways local governments can be organized . For each type of government , explain its structure and provide an example of one of its typical responsibilities .
Answer:
Local governments generally include two tiers: counties, also known as boroughs in Alaska and parishes in Louisiana, and municipalities, or cities/towns. ... Municipalities can be structured in many ways, as defined by State constitutions, and are called, variously, townships, villages, boroughs, cities, or towns.
(I don't exactly know the answer to this question, and this is taken from the web, but I hope this could answer your question and help you, but if it's not, then please don't report me)
Thanks!
Mark me brainliest (only if it is good)
~[tex]FieryAnswererGT[/tex]~
In a full paragraph (4-5 sentences), list what major historical event this political cartoon is referring to and explain what argument the artist is making.
Answer:
The hiroshima and nagasaki nuclear boming
Explanation:
In 1945, the United States bombed Imperial Japan with two atomic bombs to end the war This image shows the impact of the bomb on the Pacific War, as this event would forever change the way war is fought around the world now knowing that in a few minutes the world could end with the power of the atomic bomb.
The carton is referring to the bomb which was dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki. both are locations in Japan. This references the event of the 6th day of August 1945 when an atomic bomb was dropped in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
What are the key facts of the Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombing?It is to be noted that the atomic bomb was radioactive.
The bomb was dropped during the Second World War by an American bomber named Paul W. Tibbets Jr.
The bomb was dropped at the instruction of President Harry S. Truman in retaliation of the Pearl Harbor attack and to bring the war to a speedy end.
Learn more about the bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki at:
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what events helped define andrew jackson’s anti-native stance even before he was president? please answer asap! 100 points!
Answer:
This is the only answer that I got. Please tell me if it helps you.
Explanation:
On March 4, 1829, Andrew Jackson took the oath of office and became the seventh President of the United States. Jackson's inauguration has become a part of American political folklore because thousand of people participated in the ceremonies. Jackson's supporters reveled in the image of an executive mansion, and by extension a government, open to all. His critics cited the chaos of the day as an example of the will of the people run amok. The lasting images of the inauguration have made it a staple in histories of the American presidency as well histories of Andrew Jackson and his times.
Question 2 Which of the following drove the diplomatic policy known as the Monroe Doctrine?
Why did Americans believe that the Compromise of 1850 resolved divisions over enslavement?
It allowed Congress to interfere in the domestic slave trade.
It made the majority of people happy.
It removed the Fugitive Slave Law that caused so many divisions.
It allowed new states to determine if they permitted enslavement.
Answer:
D. It allowed new states to determine if they permitted enslavement.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Answer:
It allowed new states to determine if they permitted enslavement.
Explanation:
The cause of America is in a great measure the cause of all mankind. Many circumstances hath, and will arise, which are not local, but universal, and through which the principles of all Lovers of Mankind are affected, and in the Event of which, their Affections are interested. The laying of a Country desolate with Fire and Sword, declaring War against the natural rights of all Mankind, and extirpating the Defenders thereof from the Face of the Earth, is the Concern of every Man to whom Nature hath given the Power of feeling;
Why does Paine think America’s cause is the cause of all men?
Answer:
Thomas Paine was a firebrand, and his most influential essay — Common Sense — was a fevered ... “The cause of America is in a great measure the cause of all mankind.” ... Introduction: The ideas I present here are so new that many people will reject them. ... It's folly to think we should maintain loyalty to a distant tyrant.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
B. destroy those who are trying to protect the natural rights of all mankind.
Explanation:
i just did it and it said it was right :)
The SST (supersonic transport) is no longer being flown.
True
False
How did the repeal of the Missouri Compromise affect Kansas? (5 points)
The repeal of the Missouri Compromised affected Kansas allowed citizens of Kansas to vote on whether or not slavery would exist in their state. Further Explanation: ... This meant that any territory added to the United States south of this border WOULD allow slavery.
answer asap pls
Where was the ancient kingdom of Mali? In what years did Mansa Musa rule there?
Answer:
The kingdom of mali was in west africa and Masa musa ruled there from 1280-1377
Explanation:
Was thomas jefferson a U.S minister?
Answer: Thomas Jefferson then served as the United States' ambassador to France.
What other groups besides the Ku Klux Klan worked to reduce support for
Republicans in the South?
A. The Whites Against Republicans and the White Democrats for
Power
B. The White League and the Knights of the White Camellia
C. The Government of Purity League and the Knights in White Satin
D. The NAACP and the Negro College Fund
The White League and the Knights of the White Camellia were other groups besides the Ku Klux Klan that worked to reduce support for Republicans in the South. These groups were active during the Reconstruction era and sought to suppress African American voting rights and maintain white Democratic dominance in the region. Therefore, option B is correct.
Reconstruction refers to the period in American history following the Civil War, from 1865 to 1877, when efforts were made to rebuild and reshape the Southern states that had seceded. It aimed to address the issues of slavery, racial equality, and political rights for African Americans.
Reconstruction involved implementing federal policies, such as the passage of the Reconstruction Amendments (13th, 14th, and 15th) to abolish slavery, grant equal protection under the law, and ensure voting rights.
However, the era was marked by social and political conflicts, resistance from white supremacist groups, and the eventual rollback of many gains made during this transformative period.
Learn more about Reconstruction here:
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How did the American and French Revolutions influence Bolivar?
Answer:
They proved that monarchy was the best form of government.
Explanation:
Answer:
They proved that independence from monarchy was possible
Explanation:
The river liffey flows through which european city?.
Dublin, Ireland – It may only run a course of 50 miles, but the River Liffey is central to Irish life. In fact, on local street signs, the river is referred to as “life” in Gaelic.
Analyze how physical characteristics of the environment influenced population distribution, settlement patterns, and economic activities in the United States.
Answer:
Physical factors affect population distribution because they limit where humans can establish permanent settlements. Some of those factors include altitude and latitude, land forms, climate, and soil condition. High altitude, in general, restricts large permanent settlement because of the lack of oxygen.
Which statement best describes the relationship between agriculture and trade in ancient egypt
Answer:
El Comercio del antiguo Egipto consistió en el establecimiento gradual de rutas comerciales terrestres y marítimas entre el antiguo Egipto y las poblaciones de Arabia, India y el África Subsahariana.
Explanation:
The Europeans believed they helped their African and Asian colonies modernize and civilize for the benefit of the native population. Imagine you are a native in Africa, India, or China Would you agree with this view? Why or why not
Answer:
no
Explanation:
many African countries are poor as of the British empire