Describe the nucleus of the atom.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford based on the 1909 Geiger Marsden gold foil experiment. Almost all of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus, with a very small contribution from the electron cloud.


Related Questions

A wagon with a mass of 35 kg is pulled so that it accelerates from 0 m/s to 30 m/s in 15
seconds.
Remember to show all work!
a. What is the acceleration of the wagon?


b. What is the force required to get this acceleration?


Plz help me

Answers

Explanation:

a = v-u/t

a is the acceleration of the body

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

t is the time

Given

v = 30m/s

u = 0m/s

t = 15secs

Substitute

a = 30-0/15

a = 30/15

a = 2m/s²

Hence the acceleration of the wagon is 2m/s²

b) Force = mass * acceleration

Given

Mas of the wagon = 35kg

acceleration a = 2m/s²

F = 35*2

F = 70N

Hence the force required to get this acceleration is 70N

For his science project, Austin wants to determine if the pH of standing rainwater changes over time. He collects rainwater and distributes it evenly in 5 jars and places them all indoors in a spot that does not receive a lot of sunlight to limit evaporation. Using a pH testing kit, he measures the pH of the water in the first jar on the 4th day, second jar on the 8th day, third jar on the 12th day, fourth jar on the 16th day and fifth jar on the 20th day. What is the independent, or manipulated, variable in Austin's experiment?

Answers

Answer:

This question lacks options, the options are:

A. the number of days the rainwater was allowed to sit

B. the number of times the rainwater was observed

C. the change in the amount of rainwater due to evaporation

D. the change in pH of the rainwater over time

The answer is A

Explanation:

In an experiment, the independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated by the experimenter in order to effect a measurable response.

In this experiment, Austin is trying to determine how time changes the pH of standing rainwater. He collects rainwater and distributes it evenly in 5 jars, which he measured the pH at different days using a pH testing kit. Hence, the independent or manipulated variable is THE NUMBER OF DAYS THE RAINWATER WAS ALLOWED TO SIT before measuring their pH.

HELP RN PLEASSEEE!!! HELP!!

Choose all the answers that apply.

According to Newton's second law of motion:

1.objects at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an outside force

2.mass has an inverse relationship with acceleration

3.the greater the magnitude of force, the faster the acceleration

4.acceleration is caused by unbalanced forces

5.every action has an equal and opposite reaction

Answers

2ND LAW OF MOTION

2. mass has an inverse relationship with acceleration.

3. the greater the magnitude of force, the faster the acceleration.

Is the number on a speedometer a scalar or a vector? PLS HELP !!

Answers

Scalar bs it is use to measure speed

Will was riding his bike when a dog ran out in front of him. He slammed on his brakes. During this quick stop, some of the mechanical energy (his motion) was changed into
A) heat energy.
B) light energy.
C) kinetic energy.
D) gravitational energy.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

big brain

During this quick stop, some of the mechanical energy (his motion) was changed into heat energy.

What is energy?

Energy is the ability to do work. There are different types of energy such as Heat energy, light energy, kinetic energy, and gravitational energy.

Heat is the energy that moves from one body to another when temperatures are different. Heat passes from the hotter to the colder body when two bodies with differing temperatures are brought together.

The joule is a unit of energy that serves as the SI unit for heat (J). The calorie (cal), which is defined as "the amount of heat necessary to raise the temperature of one gram of water from 14.5 degrees Celsius to 15.5 degrees Celsius," is another common unit of heat measurement.

Therefore, During this quick stop, some of the mechanical energy (his motion) was changed into heat energy.

To learn more about heat energy, refer to the link:

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Forensic Science-Glass

Glass fragments may adhere to __ or __ used in
a break-in.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

i had this question on edge its the first one

idk actually

difference between fundamental unit and derived unit​

Answers

Answer:

Fundamental units are the units of the fundamental physical quantities in SI system. They are not formed from other units. There are a total of seven fundamental units such as meter, kilogram, ampere, and second. Derived units are those units that are used for derived quantities.

An apple is dropped from a 260m high building. How long will it take to hit the ground in
seconds)?

Answers

Answer:

7.28 s

Explanation:

s=-260

u=0

assume a=-9.81

t=?

s=1/2at^2 + ut

-260=1/2 (-9.81) t^2 +0t

t=7.28 s

The time taken for the apple to hit the ground from the high building is 7.28s.

Given the data in the question;

Before the apple was dropped, it was initially at rest, so

Initial velocity; [tex]u = 0 m/s[/tex]Distance or height from which it was dropped from; [tex]s = 260m[/tex]

 

To find the time it will take for the apple to hit the ground

We use the Second Equation of Motion:

[tex]s = u^2 + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

Where s is the distance or height from which it was dropped, u is its initial velocity, t is time and a is the acceleration due to gravity.

We know that earth's gravitational field or acceleration due to gravity; [tex]g = 9.8m/s^2[/tex]

Since the apple is falling, it under gravity; [tex]a = g = 9.8m/s^2[/tex]

We substitute our values into the equation and find t

[tex]260m = (0m/s)^2 + (\frac{1}{2} \ *\ 9.8m/s^2\ *\ t^2 )\\\\260m = 4.9m/s^2 \ * \ t^2\\\\t^2 = \frac{260m}{4.9m/s^2}\\\\t^2 = 53.06^2\\\\t = \sqrt{53.06s^2} \\\\t = 7.28s[/tex]

Therefore, the time taken for the apple to hit the ground from the high building is 7.28s

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Which two statements best determine whether an engineering design is
successful?
A. Specific project goals were met.
OB. Time and money limitations were not exceeded.
C. The project received all the necessary funding.
D. The final design was achieved with very few revisions.
D E. The completed design was popular among engineers.

Answers

Answer: A and B

Explanation:

just took the apex test

Two statements best determine whether an engineering design is

successful

A. Specific project goals were met.

B. Time and money limitations were not exceeded

What is Project in engineering design?

A "project" consists of a coordinated series of activities or tasks performed by engineers, designers, drafters and others from one or more engineering disciplines or departments.

It is important to meet the need of project what the company wants , to meet the project goals for the correct execution of the project . Setting goals can give you a clear focus , motivates employee and set target for your project  to work towards

Since , every project have a budget and a need to know if a project is worth the cost or not .

Both overestimation and underestimation of money have negative consequences and any delay in producing the end result of project can reduce the time to market and lead to reduction of profit.

correct options are

A. Specific project goals were met.

B. Time and money limitations were not exceeded.

learn more about  Project in engineering design

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To get employees to work longer hours, employers often offer __________ in the form of extra pay.
A.
costs
B.
benefits
C.
incentives
D.
consequences

Answers

C- Incentives it’s like a reward ~!

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I took the test

When performing a standard push-up, our hands should be placed on the ground... as close together as possible to make it the most challenging as close together as possible to make it the most challenging really wide to focus on chest development really wide to focus on chest development just outside our shoulders

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check the explanation section.

Explanation:

The statement given in the question or problem above is true or let's say it is correct. And the statement describes different kinds or types of push up.

Push up is a kind of excercise that is being done mainly to strengthen the arm and the cheat. The way one goes about it determines which part of the body one is strengthening.

The kind of push up in which one has to close up the gap between his or hands is known as the close push ups. This kind of push up strengthens the arm more than the other part of the body and the more one puts his or her hands closer the more problematic the push up excercise becomes.

Other types or kinds of push ups are the Slow Eccentric Push Ups, Wide Push Ups, Staggered Push Ups, T push ups, Fingertip Push Ups and many more.

The cleavage furrow is formed during the telophase.

Α. True

B. False

Answers

B, False. Hope this helps!!
B false have a great one take care

How would changing the mass of a bat affect a player’s ability to swing the bat and adjust the path of the bat to hit a moving baseball or softball?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The answer to that question is "both," though past players tend to have used heavier bats than do today's players. Baseball's "king of swat" Babe Ruth reportedly began his hitting career using a 54 ounce (1.5 kg) hickory bat, and is known to have used a 40oz bat in 1927 when he hit his 60 home runs.[1] Ty Cobb and Joe Di Maggio both played with 42oz bats and Rogers Hornsby used a 50oz piece of lumber. George Sisler, playing for the St. Louis Browns in the 1920's, made his bat heavier by hammering Victrola needles into the barrel of his bat.[2] In the 1950's Cincinnati Reds' Ted Kluszeski hammered tenpenny nails into his bat to make it heavier.

Other great hitters including Ted Williams, Rod Carew and Stan Musial used much lighter bats: 31-33oz.[1] Roger Maris used a 33oz bat to hit his 61 home runs in 1961. Many players have tried to make their bats lighter by drilling a hole in the barrel and filling it with cork. Detroit Tigers' Norm Cash admitted to using a corked bat in 1961 when he won the batting title with a .361 average (though he slumped to .243 the next year with the same corked bat).[2]

Kirkpatrick[3] reports that Roger Maris participated in a 1962 experiment in which he batted for distance with 5 different new bats whose weights varied from 33 to 47oz. He hit 5 long fly balls with each bat and the distances were measured and correlated to bat weight. The heavier bats, on average, resulted in further distance. However, Maris' preferred bat (which he used to break Babe Ruth's home run record) was the lightest of the set, even though it produced the shortest distance fly balls. Mark McGwire used a 35oz bat to hit his 70 home runs in 1998, and Barry Bonds used a 32oz bat to hit his 73 home runs in 2001. Most of today's major league players typically use 31-35oz bats.

Physicists have shown,[3,4] from a simple collision analysis, that the optimum bat weight is between 15 and 18oz. However, no professional batter uses a bat this light (in fact, you cannot make a wood bat this light). NCAA regulations[x] recently imposed a -3 rule (length in inches minus weigh in ounces cannot exceed 3) so that 34 inch bats must weigh 31oz. So far no such rule exists for Little League play, and -12 composite bats were introduced for the 2003 season. This brings us back to our original questions: which is better: heavier or lighter bats? So, what is the optimum bat weight, and what criteria influence this choice? Let's start by looking at the collision between ball and bat.

Calculate the TOTAL mechanical energy of pendulum is it swings from his highest point to its lowest point. Pendulum mass is 4 kg. Use your equations for gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy to determine these values based on the data given below. Total energy is the sum of gravitational potential energy and kinetic energy. In this problem, round gravity to: g = 10 m/s^2.

Answers

Answer:

its should be 2.0 and 4.5 on it

Which expression can be used to calculate centripetal acceleration?​

Answers

Answer:

B, 4π^2r/T^2

Explanation:

Im on the same quiz, and I'm pretty sure this is the right answer cause I found it on 4 other websites. Good luck

A rocket lifts vertically off the launching pad and reaches a final velocity of 450 m/s in 15 seconds. What is its acceleration

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 30 m/s²

Explanation:

The acceleration of an object given it's velocity and time taken can be found by using the formula

[tex]a = \frac{v}{t} \\ [/tex]

where

v is the velocity

t is the time

From the question

v = 450 m/s

t = 15 s

We have

[tex]a = \frac{450}{15} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

30 m/s²

Hope this helps you

paper craft wall hanging how is it ?​

Answers

Answer:

Nice

Explanation:

it is cool yeah yeah

a resistance of 60ohms allows 0.4 amps of current to flow when it is connected across a battery. what is the voltage of the battery?

Answers

Answer:

V = 24 [V]

Explanation:

To solve this problem we must use ohm's law, which tells us that the voltage is equal to the product of resistance by the current.

V = I*R

where:

V = voltage [V]

I = current [amp]

R = resistance [ohm]

Therefore:

V = 0.4*60

V = 24 [V]

a pulling force carried by a rope is called what

Answers

Answer:

The pulling force that acts along a stretched flexible connector, such as a rope or cable, is called tension, T. When a rope supports the weight of an object that is at rest, the tension in the rope is equal to the weight of the object: T = mg.

Explanation:

please help me this is due in 30 minutes. If you can do three that would be so great.

Answers

Answer:

1. 3000 N

Explanation:

you multiply 1000kg and 3

Answer:

2. acceleration will double

The acceleration will increase for example: 4/2=2 m/s^2 and if you double 4 it will be 8/2=4 m/s^2. Which means the acceleration also doubles.

2. A police car drives from a police station to a distance of 170 km in 4 hours. He then stops at a gas station for 1 hour to fill gas and rest. Then the driver goes for 100 Km in 1 hour 30 minutes to his final destination.
a. What is the speed of the police car between the police station and the gas station?
b. What is the speed of the police car between the gas station and the final destination?
c. What is the average speed of the police car?

Answers

Answer:

a.42.5 km/h or .71 km/m

b. 66.7 km/h or 1.1repeating km/m

c.41.5 km/h or .69 km/m

Explanation:

These are all average speed problems, meaning you divide the distance traveled by the time [tex]s=\frac{d}{t}[/tex]

A. 170km/4hrs or 170km/240 mins

B. 100km/1.5hrs or 100km/90mins

C. The only tricky thing here is the question seems like it wants the speed for all of the information given, so you do include the one hour that he stops

270km/6.5 hrs or 270km/390 mins

Help PLZ ;)

If the distance between two objects increases, what happens to the force of gravity between them?
(A) Increases
(B) Decreases
(C) Stays the same

Answers

Answer:

B) Decreases

Explanation:

Gravitational force is inversely proportional to distance. As distance between 2 objects increase, gravitational force between the 2 objects decreases.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

The answer would be B

Explanation:

The amount of matter in a substance or object is called:
??? What the answer

Answers

Answer:

mass!!

Explanation:

Why should you never do an exercise such as the bench press without a spotter?​

Answers

Answer:

you could hurt yourself

Explanation:

Answer

You should never do an exercise such as the bench press without a spotter because you could hurt yourself or push your self too much.

Explanation:

Why do oil tankers sit lower in water

Answers

When a lower tank is damaged, the incoming sea water pushes the oil in the damaged tank up into the ballast tank. Because of the hydrostatic pressure, there is an automatic transfer out of the damaged tank. The double-hull design is aimed at the probability of zero outflow.

At a race car driving event, a staff member notices that the skid marks left by the race car are 9.06 m long. The very experienced staff member knows that the deceleration of a car when skidding is -40.52 m/s2. What can the staff member estimate for the original speed of the race car if it came to a stop during the skid?

Answers

Answer:

27.1 m/s

Explanation:

Given that at a race car driving event, a staff member notices that the skid marks left by the race car are 9.06 m long. The very experienced staff member knows that the deceleration of a car when skidding is -40.52 m/s2.

Using third equation of motion,

V^2 = U^2 + 2aS

Since the car is decelerating, the final velocity V = 0

Substitute all the parameter into the equation above,

0 = U^2 - 2 * 40.52 * 9.06

U^2 = 734.22

U = [tex]\sqrt{734.22}[/tex]

U = 27.096

U = 27.1 m/s  approximately

Therefore, the staff member can estimate for the original speed of the race car to be 27.1 m/s if it came to a stop during the skid


In a certain semiconducting material the charge carriers each have a charge of 1.6 x 10-19
C. How many are entering the semiconductor per second when the current is 2.0 nA?

Answers

Answer:

1124923453 electrons

Explanation:

The formula for charge in coulomb ,C =Current in amperes, A * Time in seconds, s

Given in question ;

Charge = 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹ C

Current = 2.0 nA = 2*e⁻⁹ A

Calculate time in seconds as

1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹ = 2*e⁻⁹ * t

1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹ /2*e⁻⁹  = t

6.48e⁻¹⁶  s = t

So using t=6.48e⁻¹⁶  s and current =2*e⁻⁹ A , the charge will be;

C = 2*e⁻⁹  * 6.48e⁻¹⁶  =1.799e⁻¹⁰ C

But 1 coulomb = 6.25 x 10¹⁸ electrons

so 1.799e⁻¹⁰ C = ?,,,,{ 6.25 x 10¹⁸} *{1.799e⁻¹⁰} =  1124923453.06 electrons

POSSIBLE POINTS: 5
A student throws a ball upward with a force of 50.0 Newtons. The ball reaches a maximum height of 15.0 meters in 2 seconds and then returns back to
his hands. What is the direction of the acceleration at the top?
There is no acceleration at the top
O The acceleration is directed upwards away from the Earth
O The acceleration is directed downwards towards the Earth
O None of the above

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Given that a student throws a ball upward with a force of 50.0 Newtons. The ball reaches a maximum height of 15.0 meters in 2 seconds and then returns back to

his hands. 

At maximum height which is the top, the velocity is equal to zero.

According to definition of acceleration, which says; the rate of change of velocity.

Since velocity equal zero, acceleration also will be equal to zero.

Therefore, there is no acceleration at the top.

PLEASE HELP ME ASAP!!!!!

Answer the question below. Use the rubric in the materials for help if needed.
After the American Revolution, why did many citizens, including the Anti-Federalists, argue that it was necessary to add a bill of rights to the U.S. Constitution? Use details to
support your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Federalists argued that the Constitution did not need a bill of rights, because the people and the states kept any powers not given to the federal government. Anti-Federalists held that a bill of rights was necessary to safeguard individual liberty.

Explanation:

i need one more brainliest

The moon euphoria is in a circular orbit around Jupiter. Which of the following describes the direction of the centripetal force acting on euphoria.
A) pointing hand into the path of its orbit
B) pointing towards the sun
C)Pointing away from Jupiter
D) pointing towards Jupiter

Answers

I think it’s A I’m not sure love but hope this helps sorry if it’s not since a Centripetal Force is a a force that acts on a body moving in a circular path and is directed toward the center around which the body is moving. You can think which one is pointing towards the center and and an object moving in a circular turn
Other Questions
How many years separate the following two events: the Battle of Marathon (490 BCE) and the end of the Roman Republic (27 BCE)? Select all the equations that have the same solution as the equation 3x-12=24 TILE Mark is purchasing new tile for his bathrooms. The home improvement store charges $48 for each box of tiles when three or fewer boxes are purchased, $45 for each box when 4 to 8 boxes are purchased, $42 for each box when 9 to 19 boxes are purchased, and $38 for each box when more than nineteen boxes are purchased a. Write a piecewise-defined function describing the cost of the boxes of tile. b. What is the cost of purchasing 5 boxes of tile? What it is the cost of purchasing 19 boxes of tile? If 7p + 89 = 4p - 2, what is the value of p (1) Prompt the user to enter a string of their choosing. Output the string. Ex: Enter a sentence or phrase: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. You entered: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. (2) Complete the GetNumOfCharacters() function, which returns the number of characters in the user's string. Use a for loop in this function for practice. (2 pts) (3) In main(), call the GetNumOfCharacters() function and then output the returned result. (1 pt) (4) Implement the OutputWithoutWhitespace() function. OutputWithoutWhitespace() outputs the string's characters except for whitespace (spaces, tabs). Note: A tab is '\t'. Call the OutputWithoutWhitespace() function in main(). (2 pts) Ex: Enter a sentence or phrase: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. You entered: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. Number of characters: 46 String with no whitespace: The only thing we have to fear is fear itself. passive voice of "someone is looking after the children". Rounded 1.402 to the nearest thousand Caroline wants to buy a pair of shoes that has an original price of $50.00. She has a coupon for a 40% discount off of the original price. What is the finalcost for Caroline's shoes?$10B$20$30D$48 Linda bought n packs of pencils. Each pack has 12 pencils. Write an equation to represent the total number of pencils p that Linda bought. The second layer of a drawing is called?? 1. Define the following terms:a.Producerb.Autotraphc.Consumerd.Heterotrophe.Chemosynthesisf.Photosynthesis 2. How does the stability of an ecosystem depend on its producers? 3. What are two process used by producers to obtain energy? 4. There are very few producers that live deep below a lake's surface. Suggest an explanation for this patter. 5. Could producers survive without consumers? Why or why not? A scientist who conducted an experiment obtained an unexpected result. What will she most likely do with the unexpected result? leave it out of her analysis and final report stop the experiment and begin again change the procedures and try again develop a new question to be investigated I NEED HELP PLZ!! Runner 3 does not get a head start. He runs 750 meters every 3 minutes. Write an equation to represent Runner 3s distance y for x minutes.A. y=3x+250B. 750x+3C. 250x+3D. 250x in the last election mr rosoff received 47.2% of the votes for mayor if mr rosoff received 8143 l votes how may votes were cast in the election Name all rays with endpoint E give a example of electronic music and chance music Le moyen le plus rapide d'apprendre l'espagnol? Basically, saying what is the fastest way to learn spanish? can you help me say what this means I'm not very fluent in German Warum hat Jake wohl seine Brder berhaupt zur Armee geschickt? 30 points btw What do the Spanish,French,And English have in common Provide evidence to support the claim that viruses fall on the border between living and nonliving.