Describe the procedural steps to achieve adequate separation of a homogeneous, liquid mixture containing benzoic acid, n-propylbenzene, and phenol, provided a 4:1 hexane to ethyl acetate solution as the eluent, using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC).

Answers

Answer 1

n-propylbenzene will travel the largest distance because it interacts most effectively with the stationary phase followed by phenol and benzoic acid will travel the least distance because it interacts poorly with the mobile phase.

Thin layer chromatography involves the separation of a mixture using a stationary phase made of  silica gel on a glass plate and an appropriate mobile phase. The extent of separation is highly dependent on the magnitude of interaction between the solute and the mobile phase. and stationary phase.

The first step in thin layer chromatography is to make a thin mark at the bottom portion of the plate then spot the plate with the sample. The mobile phase is now introduced into the TLC chamber a little below the mark. The plate is now placed in the stationary phase such that the mark is above the solvent level.

The TLC chamber is now covered and enough time is allowed for separation to occur. The spots can be seen using a suitable indicator dye or with a the aid of UV light

After the  separation of a homogeneous, liquid mixture containing benzoic acid, n-propylbenzene, and phenol, provided a 4:1 hexane to ethyl acetate solution as the eluent, we can see that n-propylbenzene will travel the largest distance because it interacts most effectively with the stationary phase followed by phenol and benzoic acid will travel the least distance because it interacts poorly with the mobile phase.

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Related Questions

What is the IUPAC name for NH3? ammonia mononitrogen hydride mononitrogen trihydride nitrogen trihydride.

Answers

The IUPAC name for NH3 is Ammonia  

 

The IUPAC name is also known as (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry) and it is a standardized system by chemical scientists for naming chemical compounds.

The IUPAC name for NH3 is Ammonia. Ammonia is a colorless gas with a stifling odor that is an exceedingly unpleasant pungent smell. It dissociates quickly in water to generate ammonium hydroxide, which can irritate and burn the skin.

It serves an agricultural purpose such as fertilizer.It is also used for the production of plastics, textiles, insecticides, etc.

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What are the major reservoirs for sulfur

Answers

Answer:

the ocean, the ocean floor basalts, evaporite deposits and reduced marine sediments.

Explanation:

An iron object alloyed with cobalt rusts more quickly than a pure iron object. However, an iron object alloyed with manganese rusts less quickly than a pure iron object under the same conditions. This is true because: __________

a. cobalt is a stronger reducing agent than iron
b. iron is a stronger reducing agent than manganese
c. cobalt exhibits more metallic character than either iron or manganese in the iron-manganese alloy

Answers

Rusting is an electrochemical reaction. Iron rusts faster when alloyed with cobalt than when alloyed with manganese because, in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

An alloy is a combination of two metals. There are various reasons for producing alloys such as greater tensile strength, corrosion resistance and improved aesthetic appearance.

When iron is alloyed with cobalt, the iron rusts faster than pure iron because iron is rendered the anode and cobalt is rendered the cathode. When the iron is alloyed with manganese, it rusts more slowly than pure iron because in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode.

Missing parts;

An iron object alloyed with cobalt rusts more quickly than a pure iron object. However, an iron object alloyed with manganese rusts less quickly than a pure iron object under the same conditions. This is true because

(1) cobalt is a stronger reducing agent than iron

(2) iron is a stronger reducing agent than manganese

(3) cobalt exhibits more metallic character than either iron or manganese

(4) in the iron-manganese alloy, manganese is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

(5) in the iron-cobalt alloy, cobalt is rendered the anode and iron is rendered the cathode

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How many total atoms are given in the compound 5ZnSO4?

Answers

Answer: 6 total atoms

Explanation:

what is the molecular formula for sodium sulphur and oxygen​

Answers

Answer: Na2SO4

The molecular formula for sodium sulphur and oxygen​ is: (Na2SO4)

,  Hope this helps :)

Have a great day!!

Which pair of objects is experiencing the greatest gravitational force?
2 kg
2 kg
A.
d = 5 m
2 kg
2 kg
B.
dolm
5 kg
skg
doim
3 kg
skg
OD
da 5 m

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

The diagram shows fertilization, the union of sperm cell and egg cell.



The traits of the offspring of the fertilized egg are coded onto
A
lipids in the offspring's cell membranes.

B
enzymes in the offspring's ribosomes.

C
genes in the offspring's chromosomes.

D
water in the offspring's mitochondrion.

Answers

The answer is C
You can start off by using process of elimination, we know that it is not D, and it is not A. This narrows it down to B and C, where we can see that C is the obvious answer, the genes in the chromosomes!

Which sample is a pure substance?zinc oxidesugar dissolved in waterpond watersoil.

Answers

Answer:

Oxide sugar dissolved in water pond

because water + sugar= sugar melts but the oxide purifys the water.

Explanation:

#carryonlearning!

What is the major product formed when the alcohol is treated with hcl?.

Answers

Answer: Alcohol undergoes nucleophilic substitution when reacted with hydrohalic acids (HX) such as HCl.

Explanation:

In the reaction below the total mass of calcium in the reactants is 40. What is the total mass of calcium in the products?

Answers

Answer:

40

Explanation:

The total mass of calcium in the products is 40

What is the total mass number?

The mass number (represented by the letter A) is defined as the total number of protons and neutrons in an atom. Consider the table below, which shows data from the first six elements of the periodic table. Consider the element helium. Its atomic number is 2, so it has two protons in its nucleus.

How do you find the mass number?

Together, the number of protons and the number of neutrons determine an element's mass number: mass number = protons + neutrons. If you want to calculate how many neutrons an atom has, you can simply subtract the number of protons, or atomic number, from the mass number.

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Convert 1.56x10^30 particles of sodium chloride to grams of sodium chloride

Answers

Answer:

I cannot tell yet

Explanation:

I don't take that class yet but ill get back to you

a. How many protons?
b. How many neutrons?
c. What is the name of this atom?

PLS HELP ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

a)16 protons
b)For neutron,the formula is given by A=Z+N where A is the mass no=32 and Z is atomic no=16 and N is the neutron no=? So to find N , A-Z=N so 32-16 so neutron is 16
c)sulphur

Protons
Charge:

Mass:

Location:

Role in the atom:

Answers

Answer:

Protons are positively charged. The mass is slightly lower than a neutron.The location of a proton is nucleus. The the role of a proton is to help bind the nucleus together.

Explanation:

put these atoms in order of increasing radius: Na, Mg,Cl, P

Answers

Answer:

Cl < P < Mg < Na

Explanation:

Cl must have the smallest radius because it is located to the right of the remaining elements on the same row. P  must have the second smallest radius because it is located to the right of the remaining elements on the same  row. Mg must have the Third smallest radius because it is located to the right of Na on the same row.  Therefore, Na has the Largest radius.

I hope it helps.

You have a sealed 2 liter flask that contains nothing but water and carbon dioxide. The flask is half-filled with liquid water, has a temperature of 25°c, and the overall pressure within the flask is 0. 1 atm. How many moles of co2 are in the flask? at this temperature, you may take the kh value for co2 as 0. 033 m / atm.

Answers

In this exercise we want to calculate the amount of moles, so this is going to be:

[tex](4.6)(10^{-3}) \ mols \ CO_2[/tex]

Knowing that Henry's law is given by:

[tex]C = KHP[/tex]

Where constants are given by:

C = Concentration  KH = Henry's law constant = [tex]0.033 m/atm[/tex]P = partial pressure = [tex]0.07 atm[/tex]

Before we can find the concentration of CO2 (and hence the moles of CO2), we first need to find its partial pressure.  We look up the vapor pressure of water at 25º and find it to be 0.03 atm.  Since the total pressure is equal to 0.1 atm, this mean the partial pressure of:

 

[tex]CO_2 = 0.1 \ atm - 0.03 \ atm = 0.07 \ atm[/tex]

Now using Henry's law, we find the concentration:

[tex]C = (0.033)*( 0.07) = (2.31)*(10^{-3})[/tex]

Converting to moles of CO2, we have:

[tex](2.31)*(10^{-3})*( 2) = (4.6)*(10^{-3})[/tex]

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What is carbon? What does it do?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon is in carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas that works to trap heat close to Earth. Carbon is the chemical backbone of life on Earth. Carbon compounds regulate the Earth's temperature, make up the food that sustains us, and provide energy that fuels our global economy. Most of Earth's carbon is stored in rocks and sediments. The rest is located in the ocean, atmosphere, and in living organisms

Explanation:

Hope it helps. Can you give me BRAINLIEST ANSWER. Thank you

20
How do you solve this ?

Answers

Answer:

eight oxygen atoms

Explanation:

This formula shows that in one mole of this compound, there are 3 moles of Ca atoms that combine with 2 moles of the PO4(phosphate) groups, which gives a total of 2 moles of P atoms and 8 moles of 0 atoms.

Please help I have a C in advance chemistry

Answers

Answer:

I think it's 2.50M IM NOT SURE THOUGH SO I RECOMMEND WAITING FOR ANOTHER ANSWER

what is the formula for cadmium (ii) chlorate?

Answers

Answer:

a chemical compound

Explanation:

copper(ii) chlorate is a chemical compound of the transition metal copper and the chlorate anion with basic formula cu(cio)3 and 2

What is the molarity of an ethanol solution containing 10.0g of ethanol in
water with a total volume of 100ml?

Answers

Answer:

2.17 moldm-3

Explanation:

Molarity is the number of moles of solute in a unit volume.

The atomic masses of

C -12

H-1

O-16

Therefore molar mass ( mass of 1 mol ) of ethanol ( CH3CH2OH )

( 12 x 2 ) + (1 x 6) + 16 = 46 g/mol

In 10 g of ethanol 10/46 mol should be present

So the molarity is (10/46) mol ÷ 100ml

= 10/ 46 mol ÷ 0.1 l

1L = 1 dm3

Therefore molarity = 10/46 mol ÷ 0.1 dm3

= 2.17 mol/dm3

tornadoes form when updrafts from thunderstorms begin to _____

First answer that is correct gets brainly

Answers

Tornadoes form when updrafts from thunderstorms begin to interact with strong wind shear and develop a rotating column of air.

Updrafts are powerful vertical currents of air that occur within thunderstorms, caused by the rapid heating of the Earth's surface and the subsequent convective process. These updrafts carry warm, moist air upward, creating a conducive environment for the formation of severe weather phenomena.

When the updrafts encounter wind shear, which is the change in wind speed and direction with height, it can lead to the development of horizontal vorticity. Wind shear creates a rotating motion within the storm, where air at different heights starts to rotate at different speeds, generating a horizontal spin.

As the updraft continues to intensify, it tilts the rotating column of air from horizontal to vertical, forming a mesocyclone. The mesocyclone is a critical component in tornado formation. It acts as a localized area of strong rotation within the storm, extending from the cloud base to the mid-levels of the atmosphere.

Under specific conditions, such as the presence of a strong updraft, a well-developed mesocyclone, and further enhancement from other atmospheric factors, the mesocyclone can contract and intensify into a tornado. The process is complex and influenced by various meteorological factors, but the interaction between updrafts, wind shear, and the development of rotation plays a fundamental role in tornado formation.

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The reactants A and B react completely in a sealed container to form a product. What is the mass of the product of the reaction between 3.0 grams of reactant A and 5.7 grams of reactant B?

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it is 8.7

Explanation:

and btw you are fineeee

Solid calcium hydroxide is dissolved in water until the pH of the solution is 11.44. The hydroxide ion concentration [OH–] of the solution is:______.A. 1.1 * 10-11 M.B. 3.06 M.C. 8.7 * 10-4 M.D. 1.0 * 10-14 M.E. None of these.

Answers

Answer:

c the answer is c that is the answer

How many moles of methane are produced when 25. 1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas.

Answers

Answer:

25.1 moles

Hence it can be seen that when 25.1 moles of carbon dioxide gas react with excess hydrogen gas, 25.1 moles of methane gas are produced.

Arrange the events for the hydrolysis of amide bonds by chymotrypsin in their correct order.

1. attack by Ser 195 to give a tetrahedral intermediate
2. protonation by His 57 and release of the free C-terminus of the hydrolyzed bond
3. protonation by His 57 and release of the free N-terminus of the hydrolyzed bond
4. attack by water, leading to formation of a tetrahedral intermediate
5. binding of substrate to properly position the scissile bond for cleavage

a. 5, 1, 3, 4, 2
b. 5,1,2,4,3 5,
c. 1, 3, 2,4 5,
d. 2, 4, 3, 1

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

the order 5,1,3,4,2

When a certain isotope, such as Pa-231, is hit by a neutron, it will always split into the same smaller nuclei.
true or false

Answers

Answer: false

Explanation:

What is the correct term for plants releasing water from their leaves which then evaporates?

A.precipitation
B.transpiration
C.condensation

Answers

Answer:

Transpiration is the correct answer mark me brainliest

A sound wave is an example of a __________ wave. It requires a _________ to transfer energy
Question 2 options:

medium, longitudinal


longitudinal , medium


medium, transverse


transverse, medium

Answers

Answer:

example of a medium, it requires a transverse

Which class of macromolecule was described as being most like the hydrocarbons?.

Answers

Answer:

Fats........................

Lipids is the class of macromolecule was described as being most like the hydrocarbons.

what are Macromolecules ?

Macromolecules are bigger molecules of large size and made of smaller molecules called as monomers, Polymers are macromolecules.

All Macromolecules are not like the hydrocarbon because the macromolecules not only consists of  C and H atoms but also N and O.

Macromolecules are classified into 4 types

Proteins , Carbohydrates , Lipids and Nucleic Acids

Lipids is the class of macromolecule was described as being most like the hydrocarbons.

Lipids are a broad category of chemicals that are mostly nonpolar in nature.

This is due to the fact that they are hydrocarbons with nonpolar carbon–carbon or carbon–hydrogen bonds.

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Helium (he) has two valence electrons, and these electrons are located in the 1s subshell. Without using the periodic table, in which group and period is helium located?.

Answers

helium is in group 8 and period 1

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