Answer:
KBr is limiting reactant.
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of KBr =4g
Mass of Cl₂ = 6 g
Limiting reactant = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2KBr + Cl₂ → 2KCl + Br₂
Number of moles of KBr:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 4 g/ 119 gmol
Number of moles = 0.03 mol
Number of moles of Cl₂:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 6 g/ 70 gmol
Number of moles = 0.09 mol
Now we will compare the moles of reactant with product.
KBr : KCl
2 : 2
0.03 : 0.03
KBr : Br₂
2 : 1
0.03 : 1/2×0.03= 0.015
Cl₂ : KCl
1 : 2
0.09 : 2/1×0.09 = 0.18
Cl₂ : Br₂
1 : 1
0.09 : 0.09
Less number of moles of product are formed by the KBr thus it will act as limiting reactant while Cl₂ is present in excess.
Question 2
How does an object become negatively charged
Answer:
It gains electrons.
Explanation:
Got it right on a quiz.
When electrons are added to or taken away from an object, an electrical charge is produced. An object acquires a negative charge when electrons are introduced to it because electrons have a negative charge. An object acquires a positive charge when its electrons are removed.
When a thing picks up electrons, it becomes negatively charged. Non-metals gain electrons at the atomic level to fill their outer electron orbitals. An atom that is negatively charged and has more electrons than protons is said to be an anion.
Some atoms have the ability to draw in more electrons, making them negatively charged. Ions are defined as atoms that are not electrically neutral.
To know more about electrons, visit;
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How does the concept of action- reaction apply to the human body?
Answer:
The physical body of human work accosting to Action-Reaction law.
Explanation:
The rule of action-reaction state that an equivalent and reverse reaction occurs with any action. If one entity imposes force on a second entity, the second responds by exerting an equivalent force on first entity in the same direction.
We have a photon with the wavelength of 605 nm. What is the frequency of this
photon?
Answer:
Explanation:
Speed of light = Wavelength x Frequency.
605 nm x Frequency = 3x10^8 m/s
6.05 x 10^-7 m x Frequency = 3x10^8 m/s
Frequency = 4.96 x 10^14 Hz
Answer:
ν=4.96x10^14 Hz
Explanation:
c=λν
λ=wavelength
ν=frequency
in this problem:
c=3x10^8
λ=605x10^-9
so ν=c/λ
v=(3x10^8)/(605x10^-9)
v=4.96x10^14
please give thanks :)
x-rays had a frequency of about 3x10^18 determine it's wavelength (in nm) and energy per photon
Answer:
E = 19.89×10⁻¹⁶ J
λ = 1×10⁻¹ nm
Explanation:
Given data:
Frequency of xray = 3×10¹⁸ Hz
Wavelength of xray = ?
Energy of xray = ?
Solution:
speed of wave = wavelength × frequency
speed = 3×10⁸ m/s
3×10⁸ m/s = λ ×3×10¹⁸ s⁻¹
λ = 3×10⁸ m/s / 3×10¹⁸ s⁻¹
λ = 1×10⁻¹⁰m
m to nm:
λ = 1×10⁻¹⁰m×10⁹
λ = 1×10⁻¹ nm
Energy of x-ray:
E = h.f
h = plancks constant = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js
by putting values,
E = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ Js ×3×10¹⁸ s⁻ ¹
E = 19.89×10⁻¹⁶ J
Please help me answer this first question.
Answer:
I think it would be 9 moles.
Acids containing polyatomic ions are named according to the name of the anion. true or false
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Names for such acids consist of the prefix “hydro-“, the first syllable of the anion, and the suffix “-ic”. Complex acid compounds have oxygen in them. For an acid with a polyatomic ion, the suffix “-ate” from the ion is replaced with “-ic.”
Which of the following chemical formulas CANNOT be simplified into an empirical formula?
a) C4H16O5
b) N8H4F4
c) Ca2Br4
d) Mg5I10
Answer:
The answer is a) [tex]C_{4} H_{16} O_{5}[/tex]
Explanation:
The other chemical formulas' subscripts share a common factor, so they can be simplified to an empirical formula, however, the subscripts in [tex]C_{4} H_{16} O_{5}[/tex] cannot be simplified any further, because they do not share any more whole-number factors with each other.
HELP please it’s due soon
Answer:
1. D
2. A
3. B
4. A
5. BB
Explanation:
1d. 50%
2a. 29.5
3b. increasing
4a. decreasing
5b. waxing
Dr. Bert Vogelstein and his partners study the causes of cancer. In 2017, they published a study of 32 types of cancer. The study concluded that most cancer cases are caused by DNA replication errors. In fact, 66% of the cancer cases they studied were caused by random DNA replication errors. Environmental factors such as diet, sunburns, and smoking caused 29% of the cancers. The last 5% of cancers in the study were caused by inherited factors.
Briefly describe the steps of DNA replication and point out one place in the code where an error can occur.
Answer:
Error or mistakes during DNA replication is accountable for two-thirds or 66% of the cancer cases. These random and unpredictable errors called mutations that occur during the division of a cell as an error in copying of DNA.
DNA replication has three main steps:
Opening and separation of DNA strands of a helix - carried by an enzyme known as helicase that breaks the hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases of the helix of DNA.
The priming of the template strand - DNA primase helps RNA primers to bind to both strands at 3' end as soon as it separated
strat assembling the segments of new DNA on strands called elongation of the strands with help DNA polymerase I and after forming new strands the termination of the replication.
Errors or mistakes can occasionally take place if DNA polymerase inserts a wrong base during elongation of the strands.
7th grade science , please don’t get the answer from the internet :(
Answer:
See the answer below
Explanation:
1. Organisms produce energy for cells by chemically breaking down and unlocking the energy locked-up within food materials in a process known as cellular respiration. The unlocked energy is then utilized for the cell's metabolic activities.
2. Cellular respiration can be aerobic or anaerobic.
Aerobic respiration involves the breakdown of carbohydrates in the presence of oxygen to yield energy in the form of ATP while carbon dioxide and water are produced as by-products.
[tex]C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2 --> 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + ATP[/tex]
Anaerobic respiration involves the breakdown of carbohydrates in the absence of oxygen to produce ATP and lactic acid as a by-product. The lactic acid is later oxidized to carbon dioxide and water to prevent it from building up.
[tex]C_6H_1_2O_6 -> 2C_3H_6O_3 + ATP[/tex]
3. Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are both considered metabolic processes that take place in living organisms. However, photosynthesis is peculiar only to green plants and some algae while respiration is common to all living organisms. While photosynthesis is anabolic, that is, it involves the building up of materials; respiration is said to be catabolic because it involves the breaking down of materials.
During photosynthesis, inorganic products are utilized to produce carbohydrates for plants with oxygen gas released as a by-product according to the following equation:
[tex]6CO_2 + 6H_2O --> C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2[/tex]
During respiration, the food taken by living organisms is broken down to unlock the energy in it for metabolic activities according to the following equation:
[tex]C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2 --> 6CO_2 + 6H_2O + ATP[/tex]
Which product of photosynthesis is mainly considered to be waste for plants, although some is used during respiration?
A. oxygen
B. carbon dioxide
C. glucose
D. energy
Answer:
A. Oxygen
Explanation:
A is the only one that makes sense because plants take in carbon dioxide, use glucose for food, and use energy to photosynthesize, and the only answer they don't use is A (oxygen) because they only produce it but not use it
Which of the following best describes the material that makes us the mantle?
Answer:
A- a rigid solid
Explanation:
The Earths mantle is mainly made up of rock and rocks are rigid and are solid.
What is the electron configuration for Ti (titanium)?
Explanation:
Titanium is an element found in the d-block group on the periodic table. It is a transition element.
To write the electronic configuration of an element, we must know the number of electrons in them;
In a titanium atom, we have 22 electrons;
Shell notation = 2 8 10 2
Orbital notation = 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d² 4s²
Answer: [Ar]4s^2 3d^2
Explanation:
Please answer for me.
Answer:
54.5%
Explanation:
The percentage composition of oxygen in C₆H₈O₆ can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of C₆H₈O₆ = (12×6) + (8×1) + (16×6)
= 72 + 8 + 96
= 176 g/mol
Next, there are 6 oxygen atoms in C₆H₈O₆. Therefore the mass of oxygen in C₆H₈O₆ is:
Mass of Oxygen = 16 × 6 = 96 g
Finally, we shall determine the percentage composition of oxygen in C₆H₈O₆ as follow:
Percentage of oxygen =
Mass of Oxygen/mass of C₆H₈O₆ × 100
Percentage of oxygen = 96 / 176 × 100
Percentage of oxygen = 54.5%
Thus, the percentage composition of oxygen in C₆H₈O₆ is 54.5%.
For an object to remain at rest, which of the following must be true?
The forces on it are balanced
There is no friction
Gravity does not act on it
The object has no mass
Answer: I believe that it is that the forces are balanced.
Explanation:
Lithium is a metal,chlorine is a non metal,so LiCl would be a ______bond
a.Metallic
b.Covalent
c.Ionic
Explain Nuclear Fusion vs Gravity a.Gravity pushes outward and Nuclear fusion pushes inward. b.Both gravity and nuclear fusion push inward. c.Both gravity and nuclear fusion push outward. d.Nuclear fusion pushes outward, and gravity pushes inward.
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
The term known as "Nuclear Fusion" is a very important concept in chemistry and it is studied mostly under the topic or aspect of Chemistry known as or called radioactivity. Nuclear Fusion is the kind of reaction in which two or more atomic nucleus combines to for bigger ones.
There is a saying that there is no life without nuclear fusion because it is the reaction that causes the stars to have light.
Option 'd' is correct. This is what happens in stars in order for light to be produced that is the inward movement of gravity and the outward movement of nuclear fusion.
Newton determined that the attractive force between two masses was DIRECTLY proportional to:
Answer:
This is Newtons 2nd Law: Force is directly proportional to the acceleration of the object, acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass of the object.
what is the # of Electrons in carbon?
Answer:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Ethene (C2H4)
Methane (CH4)
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT a product of photosynthesis?
A. glucose
B. energy
C. oxygen
D. carbon dioxide
B is the answer..............
Answer:
D. Carbon Dioxide
Explanation:
Carbon is what enters the plant. It isn't a product of the plant.
What is the percent composition for dihydrogen monoxide?
Answer:
I think the answer is 11.190% :)
Explanation:
Hope this helps <3
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
Gain or Lose
Magnesium (Mg) has 2 valence electrons. Will
the Mg atom gain or lose electrons to form an
ion?
• Elements > 4 valance e-
gain e-
• Elements < 4 valance e-
lose e-
Neither
Lose
Gain
The function of a specific enzyme is mostly determined by its
Answer:
What does the shape of an enzyme determine? The shape of the enzyme determines which chemical reaction it will speed up. -The region on an enzyme that the substrate fits into. ... The active site of an enzyme only fits one type of substrate molecule.
Explanation:
Scientists were studying three different embryos to determine their relationship to humans. The notes about each embryo are shown in the chart. Based on the information, what can you determine?
Answer:
Species A and C are related to humans.
Explanation:
got it right on edge.
Answer:A. Species And C are related to humans
Explanation: In the embryo humans and other Species have gill slits, and a tail. Vestigesof tales grew and non-human ancestors. On rare occasions, aremnant of the tail through and embryological development, although this tale of course has no function. An embryos splits are found in the boreals of all vertebrates because they share a common ancestors with fish and which structures first
5. Where are red blood cells produced?
10 points
O a. in the heart
b. in the blood vessels
c. in bone marrow
O d. in the plasma
Answer:
C
Explanation:
it's produced in the bone marrow
5. Which part makes up most of our blood vessels?
O a capillaries
Ob veins
O carteries
d. blood
Answer: a capillaries
Explanation:
true or false boron carbon and nitrogen I have the same valence electrons
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Because in a periodic table they are not located below each other and therefore do not have the same number of electrons.
Using VSEPR theory which of the following would be the correct shape for nitrogen trifluoride?
Answer:
trigonal pyramidal
Explanation:
In NF3, the nitrogen atom is sp3 hybridized. Now we must remember that according to the VSEPR theory, the number of electron pairs in the valence shell of the central atom in a molecule determines its shape.
Here, the nitrogen atom is the central atom and its outermost shell is surrounded by four electron pairs - one lone pair and three bond pairs. This means that it has a tetrahedral electron pair geometry.
However, due to the lone pair, the three fluorine atoms are arranged in a trigonal pyramidal geometry. Hence the correct shape of the molecule is trigonal pyramidal.
Which phrase justifies why the theory of evolution is a theory and not a law?
1. Describes the relationship between an organism and its environment
2. Makes accurate predictions based on only a small amount of empirical evidence
3. Explains diversity based on the principle of natural selection
4. Cannot be modified with the discovery of new evidence
Answer:
2. Makes accurate predictions based on only a small amount of empirical evidence
Explanation:
For a phrase or scientific finding to be considered a law, there has to be clear evidence and facts to support that specific finding. In the case of the evolution theory, the evidence is not clear enough to make it a law
Answer:
2. Makes accurate predictions based on only a small amount of empirical evidence
Explanation:
Fission U235 can produce what?
A Krypton
B Strontium
C Barium
D Xeonon
E All of the above
Answer:
A. krypton
Explanation:
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