Diatomic elements are different from other elemental substances because they consist of two atoms of the same element bound together.
What are Diatomic elements?
Diatomic elements are elements that generally exist as molecules composed of two atoms of the same element. The seven elements that exist as diatomic molecules are hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2), nitrogen (N2), fluorine (F2), chlorine (Cl2), bromine (Br2), and iodine (I2).
The two atoms form a covalent bond, meaning that each atom shares its outermost electrons with the other atom. This creates a strong bond between the two atoms, making the diatomic element more stable and less reactive than other elemental substances.
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If I contain 5 moles of gas in a container with a volume of 62 liters and at a temperature of 222 K, what is the pressure inside the container?
The pressure inside the container with 5 moles of gas, 62 liters volume and 222K temperature is 1.46 atm.
Ideal gas law illustrates the relation between pressure, volume and temperature of a gas. It is represented by the equation
PV = nRT
Where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant and T is the temperature.
V = 62 liters
n = 5 moles
R = 0.0821 L(atm) mol⁻¹K⁻¹
T = 222K
PV = nRT
P × 62 = 5 × 0.0821 × 222
P = 5 × 0.0821 × 222/62
P = 1.46 atm
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an empty bottle has a volume of 2.0 L at room temperature 25 C. What will the new volume be if you put it in the freezer (-4C)
An empty bottle has volume of 2 L at room temperature 25°C . If we put it in the freezer (-4°C), the new volume will be 1.8L.
According to Charles' law, " the volume of a given amount of gas held at constant pressure is directly proportional to the kelvin temperature". The equation is represented as:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
This means, with increase in temperature, volume will also increase and vice versa.
According to question,
V₁ = 2.0 L
T₁ = 25°C = (25+273)K = 298 K
T₂ = -4°C = (-4 + 273)K = 269 K
Using Charles' law equation,
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
⇒V₂ = V₁×T₂ / T₁
⇒V₂ = 2L × 269 K/298K
⇒V₂ = 1.8 L
Thus, the new volume when the bottle is put in a freezer (-4°C ) is 1.8 L
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Draw the structure of the diene that reacts with one equivalent of HBr to form the following two compounds as the only bromoalkene products
Diene is a type of organic compound that contains two double bonds between two carbon atoms.
What are Atoms?
Atoms are the smallest particle of any element that still maintains the properties of that element. Atoms are made up of a nucleus surrounded by one or more electrons. The nucleus is composed of protons and neutrons, and the electrons orbit around the nucleus. Atoms of different elements have different numbers of protons, neutrons, and electrons, which is what gives them their unique properties.
Diene is a conjugated molecule, meaning that its double bonds alternate with single bonds. Diene molecules are used in a variety of chemical reactions, including the formation of polymers and the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
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mendeleev is given the most credit for the concept of a periodic table of the elements because:
Mendeleev is given the most credit for the concept of a periodic table of the elements because he emphasized its usefulness in predicting the existence and properties of unknown elements.
What is Periodic table?This is referred to as a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements by increasing atomic number which displays the elements so that one may see trends in their properties.
It consists of a rows and columns arrangement of the chemical elements and each they are grouped according ti the similar features which are present in the elements.
Mendeleev was the scientist who was given the most credit for the concept of a periodic table of the elements despite others working on it previously as a result of his emphasis in its usefulness in predicting the existence and properties of unknown elements.
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A 211-mL sample of a 0.285 M CaCl2 solution is left on a hot plate overnight; the following morning, the solution is 1.25 M. What volume of water evaporated from the 0.285 M CaCl2 solution
When a 211-mL sample of a 0.285 M CaCl₂ solution is left on a hot plate overnight and the following morning, the solution is 1.25 M, the volume of water evaporated from the 0.285 M CaCl₂ solution is 48.108 ml.
Molarity (M) is defined as the ratio of the number of moles of solute present in a solution to the volume of the solution in litres.
given here,
Molarity of the original solution(M₁) = 0.285M
Volume of the original solution(V₁) = 211 ml
Molarity of the solution in the morning (M₂) = 1.25 M
Volume of the solution in the morning (V₂) = ?
We will calculate the volume of the solution in the morning by using the formula:
M₁ × V₁ = M₂ × V₂
⇒0.285 M× 211 ml = 1.25 M × V₂
⇒V₂ = 0.285 M× 211 ml / 1.25 M
⇒V₂= 48.108ml
The volume of water evaporated from the 0.285M CaCl₂ solution is 48.108 ml.
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Identify the reactant, reagent, and solvent used to synthesize the alkyl lithium reagent shown. Reactant reagant --> solvent /\/\Li + LiBr
Identify the reagent. O 2 Li O CH3Li O LiOH
The reactant in the synthesis of the alkyl lithium reagent shown is an alkyl halide, likely represented by the structure //\Li + LiBr. The reagent used to synthesize the alkyl lithium reagent is lithium metal, represented by the structure O 2 Li.
The solvent used in the synthesis is not specified in the given information. It's common to use ethers such as diethyl ether or tetrahydrofuran as solvents in the synthesis of alkyl lithium reagents.It's worth noting that the structure O CH3Li is showing a methyl lithium reagent, which is a different compound than the alkyl lithium reagent shown in the first part of the question, and the structure LiOH is showing Lithium hydroxide which is not involve in the synthesis of alkyl lithium reagents.
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Which of the following are advantages of a furnace over a flame in atomic absorption?
a. a smaller sample amount is required
b. memory effects from the previous run are not present in even the most basic version
c. the sample is atomized in only one heating step
d. less operator skill is required to determine the proper experimental conditions
e. higher sensitivity because the atomized sample is in the optical path longer
A furnace has an advantage over a flame in atomic absorption because it is more sensitive due to the lengthier time the atomized material remains in the optical path.
A process of absorption is what?Absorption in chemistry is the process by which a material that is already present in one state gets assimilated into another substance that is already present in another state (e.g., gases being absorbed by a liquid or liquids being absorbed by a solid).
What in chemistry are adsorption and absorption?Absorption and adsorption have quite different definitions. A liquid can be absorbed by a substance like a sponge, cloth, or filter paper. The absorbent substance absorbs all of the liquid. Adsorption describes the accumulation of single molecules, atoms, or ions on surfaces.
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The table below describes geological events.
Event Boundary where they occur
Convergent Divergent Transform
A Yes Yes No
B Yes Yes Yes
Which statement is most likely correct? (1 point)
a
Event A represents earthquakes and Event B represents volcanic eruptions.
b
Event A represents volcanic eruption and Event B represents earthquakes.
c
Event A represents formation of ocean basins and Event B represents earthquakes.
d
Event A represents earthquakes and Event B represents formation of ocean basins.
Based on this table which describes geological events, a statement that is most likely correct include the following: B. Event A represents volcanic eruption and Event B represents earthquakes.
What is a divergent boundary?Generally speaking, a divergent boundary is characterized by plates that are moving apart from one another, as well as basaltic volcanism and seafloor spreading. Also, a typical example of a divergent is the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
In this context, we can reasonably infer and logically deduce that Event A is a geological event which most likely represents volcanic eruption because it occurred at both convergent and divergent boundary.
Furthermore, a convergent boundary simply refers to a region where lithosphere or crust is sinking into the mantle. Also, an example of a convergent is a region where subduction zones or collisions occur such as the west coast of South America.
In conclusion, a transform boundary simply refers to a boundary that is normally devoid of volcanism, but allows for the occurrence of earthquakes.
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like tobacco smoke, the aerosol given off by an e-cigarette can contain dangerous chemicals.
The title "e-cigarettes," sometimes known as "electronic nicotine delivery systems" (ENDS) and infrequently "electronic non-nicotine delivery systems," refers to a wide range of distinct products (ENNDS).
By heating the liquid, these systems can produce aerosols that the user inhales. These so-called e-liquids typically contain additives, flavours, and chemicals that can be harmful to people's health, alongside nicotine (but no tobacco), which could or may not been present.
The deadly mixture of 7,000 hazardous substances in cigarette smoke is generally lower prevalent in e-cigarette aerosol than it is. 3 Aerosol produced e-cigarettes is not risk-free, though.
It may include toxic or carcinogenic drugs include tobacco, contaminants like lead, volatile compounds, and melanoma agents.
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what will the boiling point of CHCL3 be when the atmospheric pressure exerted on its surface is 101.325
The boiling point of CHCl₃ at a pressure of 101.325 kPa is 61.8°C (143.24°F).
What is boiling point?The boiling point is the temperature at which the pressure exerted on a liquid by the environment equals the pressure exerted by the vapor of the liquid. Under these conditions, the application of heat converts the liquid to vapor without raising the temperature.
At any temperature, the liquid partially vaporizes into the space above until the pressure exerted by the vapor reaches a characteristic value called the vapor pressure of the liquid at that temperature. As the temperature rises, the vapor pressure increases. At boiling point, vapor bubbles form in the liquid and rise to the surface.
The boiling point of a liquid changes along the pressure. The normal boiling point is the temperature at which the vapor pressure equals normal atmospheric pressure at sea level (760 mm [29.92 inches] of mercury). At sea level, water boils at 100°C (212°F).
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The complete question is as follows:
What will the boiling point of CHCL3 be when the atmospheric pressure exerted on its surface is 101.325 KPa?
What is the measurement of expired CO2 that typically provides a numeric display of the partial pressure of CO2 in torr or mmHg
The measurement of expired CO₂ that typically provides a numeric display of the partial pressure of CO₂ in torr or mmHg is the capnometry.
The capnometry measurement of the CO₂ , carbon dioxide is the measurement in the expired air and it provides the clinician with the noninvasive measurement of systemic metabolism and the ventilation. it is used to determine the correlation in between the tidal CO₂ and the partial CO₂ in the non intubated breathless patents.
Thus, the measurement if the expired CO₂ that shows the partial pressure of the CO₂ is the capnometry.
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A sample of an unknown substance contains 24. 0 grams of carbon and 2. 0 grams of hydrogen. A sample of another unknown substance contains 24. 0 grams of carbon and 6. 0 grams of hydrogen. Which law does this observation demonstrate
The law that demonstrates this observation is the law of definite proportions.
Law of definite proportion states that a given chemical compound continually incorporates its element factors in constant ratio (with the aid of using mass) and does now no longer rely on its supply and technique of preparation. Law of Definite Proportions states that during a given kind of chemical substance, the factors are continually blended withinside the identical proportions with the aid of using mass. The Law of Definite Proportions applies while factors are reacted collectively to shape the identical product. Such as , a sample of an unknown substance contains 24. 0 grams of carbon and 2. 0 grams of hydrogen.
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If 1 gram (g) of glycogen is split into maltose (no maltotriose or dextrins are produced),
what is the total mass of the product?
If 1 gram (g) of glycogen is split into maltose: The total mass of the product would be 2 grams (g).
Mass of Maltose Resulting from the Breakdown of 1 Gram of GlycogenWhen 1 gram of glycogen is broken down into maltose, the result is two molecules of maltose, each having a molecular weight of 342.29 g/mol. Therefore, the total mass of the product is equal to 2 x 342.29 g/mol, or 684.58 g/mol, which is equal to 2 grams (g).
This is because each molecule of maltose is composed of two molecules of glucose, which have a mass of 342.29 g/mol each. Therefore, when the 1 gram of glycogen is split into maltose, the total mass of the product is 2 grams (g).
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Does carbon-14 or nitrogen-14 have more neutrons?
Carbon 14 would have more neutron than nitrogen 14
The atomic number of an atom, as is generally known, represents the total number of protons that make up the nucleus of that atom. We are aware that the mass number of carbon is 14, and that its atomic number is 6. It is well-known that protons and neutrons combine to form mass. As a result, there will be = 14 - 6 = 8 neutrons.
while he mass number of nitrogen is 14, and that its atomic number is 7. It is well-known that protons and neutrons combine to form mass. As a result, there will be = 14 - 7 = 7 neutrons.
Therefore, Carbon 14 would have more neutron than nitrogen 14
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32P has a half life of 14 days calculate the time taken for a given amount of 32P to decay to one - eight of its original activity
The time taken for a given amount of 32P to decay to one-eight of its original activity is 42 days.
A substance's half-life is the amount of time it takes for half of it to decompose. Given that each half-life period diminishes the activity by a factor of 2, if a given amount of a material with a half-life of 14 days decays to one-eighth of its initial activity, it must have gone through three half-life periods. Therefore, it would take 14 x 3 = 42 days for a given amount of 32P to decay to one-eighth of its initial activity.
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A chemist prepares a solution of magnesium bromide by measuring out of into a volumetric flask and filling to the mark with distilled water. Calculate the molarity of anions in the chemist's solution.
The assumed or arbitrary molarity of anions in the chemist's solution is found out to be 2.17 M.
Since neither the mass of magnesium bromide and the volume of the volumetric flask are not given, one can assume arbitrary values and you could modify them whenever you want, thus, let 50.0g of magnesium bromide to be the measured out amount of solute and a 250-mL volumetric flask where the solution is prepared, so the final volume of the solution is 250 mL after the addition of distilled water. In this manner, the bromide anions moles, taking into account there are two bromide moles per magnesium bromide moles giving the value of 0.543 mols.
The molarity can be calculated as follows:
M= 0.543 mol Br-/0.250 L= 2.17 M
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What determines the properties of a substance?
The properties of a substance are determined by the arrangement of atoms in that substance.
A substance has two types of properties: physical and chemical properties.
The physical properties of a substance does not change the physical identity of the substance.
Examples of physical properties are density, color, boiling point, melting point and hardness.
Whereas the chemical properties are those properties which alter the substance completely and transforms it into a new substance or a compound.
For example, chemical reactions such as oxidation or reduction reactions, corrosion and flammability are chemical properties which occur when change in the arrangement of atoms take place.
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Which of the following is a physical property of minerals?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
You didn't list any choices but stuff life color, density, texture,hardness, luster are PHYSICAL properties
1. How much energy (in calories and in Joules) will it take to raise the temperature of 75.0 g
of water from 20.0 to 55.0 °C? ( Specific Heat = 1 cal / ( g °C) and 4.184 J /(g°C) )
A. 2630 cal and 630. J
B. 2630 cal and 1.1 x 104 J
C. 1.1 x 10 + cal and 2630 J
D. 630. cal and 2630 J
E. None of these are correct.
I need help pls
Which molecular geometry, of an ABn molecule, results in a polar molecule?
O tetrahedral
O trigonal pyramidal
O square planar
O linear
Answer:
trigonal pyramidal
Explanation:
In the case of water.
A 0.5 g of naphthalene (C10H8) is burned in a bomb calorimeter containing 650g of water at an initial temperature of 20oC. After the reaction, the final temperature of the water is 26.4oC. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 420 J/oC. Using these data, calculate the heat of combustion of naphthalene in kJ/mol.
Here, naphthalene is being burned in a water-filled bomb calorimeter.
What is Combustion?
Combustion is a chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidizer in which heat, light, and other products of combustion are released. The most common type of combustion is the burning of hydrocarbon fuels, such as natural gas or gasoline, to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor as the main products.
Heat of combustion = [mass of water x specific heat capacity x (final temperature - initial temperature)] / (mass of naphthalene)
Heat of combustion = (650 g x 4.185 J/g∙°C x 6.4°C) / (0.5 g)
Heat of combustion = 16,914 J/g
Heat of combustion = 16,914 J/g x (1 mol/128 g)
Heat of combustion = 131.5 kJ/mol
Hence, the heat of combustion is 131.5 kJ/mol.
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Is an irony on the discrepancy between the expected result and actual result?
Irony of situation is a discrepancy between the expected result and actual results. Irony involves the perception that things are not what they are said to be or what they seem.
What is irony?One thing is expressed while another is meant in an ironic statement. For example, on a chilly, wet gray day, you would exclaim, "What a gorgeous day!" Alternatively, if you were suffering from a severe case of food sickness, you may respond, "Wow, I feel terrific today." "ffers points of view and ideas that are, at most, intriguing... However, it does not reach the truth." Ronagh and Souder are particularly concerned with scientific assertions that are not meant to be taken seriously.
Here,
The irony of the issue is the difference between the expected and actual results. Irony is the impression that things are not what they appear to be or what they are purported to be.
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As an ionic solid dissolves in water, the temperature of the solution increases. What best describes the enthalpy and entropy of the solution
The water solution gets hotter when an ionic solid dissolves in it. Entropy increases and there is a decrease in enthalpy change.
The spread of the solute molecules (and the thermal energy they carry) through the larger volume of the solvent during the dissolution of a solute typically results in a rise in entropy. When a liquid or solid dissolves in a solvent, entropy typically rises. Less negative entropy change is occurring (or perhaps even at this stage, positive). The chemicals will likely become more soluble as a result. The total result is a delicate balancing act between how the solution's enthalpy changes and how its entropy changes. When a substance is divided into several pieces, entropy rises. Entropy is raised via the disintegration process.
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33.0 g of Ni represents how many atoms?
1.99 x 10²⁵ atoms
0.562 atoms
3.39x 10²³ atoms
5.48 x 10^-23 atoms
3.22 x 10^-21 atoms
How many moles are in aspartame?
The quantity of atoms or molecules per gram of atomic weight is known as aspartame number, which is 6.022 1023/mole.
A dipeptide made up of the amino acids phenylalanine and aspartic acid is called aspartame and is its methylester. People with phenylketonuria, who must carefully limit their intake of phenylalanine, must be made aware of the ingredient's existence in the medicinal product and the quantity present in each dose unit. In turn, 10 g of aspartame contains 0.034 moles of molecules. How many nitrogen atoms make up 1.2 grams of aspartame? Due to aspartame's 294.347 g/mol molar mass, 1.2 g is equal to 1.2 g / 294 g/mol, or 0.0041 moles. Aspartame is digested in the body, unlike certain other potent sweeteners, and as a result.
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Thymine and adenine form a base pair in the DNA molecule. These two bases can form a connection between two strands of DNA via two hydrogen bonds. Which of the following diagrams shows the correct representation of the hydrogen bonding (denoted by dashed lines) between thymine and adenine base pairs? (In each diagram. thymine is shown at the left and adenine is shown at the right. The bases are attached to the backbone portion of the DNA strands.)
The diagram on the right shows the correct representation of the hydrogen bonding between thymine and adenine base pairs.
What is thymine?Thymine is one of the four nitrogenous bases found in DNA. It is a pyrimidine base that pairs with Adenine in DNA to form a base pair. Thymine is essential for the proper replication and expression of genetic information and is the only base that bonds with Adenine in DNA. By forming base pairs, thymine helps to maintain the structure of DNA. It also helps to prevent errors in replication and transcription. Thymine is also found in RNA, but instead of bonding with Adenine, it bonds with Uracil.
The hydrogen bonds form between the nitrogenous bases of the two complementary strands of DNA. The thymine molecule has two hydrogen atoms that bind to the nitrogen atom of the adenine molecule. The adenine molecule has two hydrogen atoms that bind to the nitrogen atom of the thymine molecule. This creates a strong link between the two strands of DNA, which is essential for the replication of the genetic material.
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What percentage of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) converts to a biologically available form called eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA)
Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) is an essential omega-3 fatty acid that is found in certain plant oils, such as flaxseed and canola oil, and in some nuts and seeds. It is considered an essential fatty acid because the body cannot produce it and it must be obtained through the diet.
Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) is a biologically available form of omega-3 fatty acid that can be produced from ALA through a series of metabolic processes. The percentage of ALA that converts to EPA in the body varies depending on a number of factors, such as individual genetics, dietary factors, and overall health.
On average, the conversion rate of ALA to EPA is relatively low, with estimates ranging from 0.1-9% in healthy adults. The exact percentage of conversion is not well-established, but it is believed to be low due to the limited activity of the enzymes involved in the conversion process.
It's also important to note that not all of the EPA produced from ALA will be used by the body, as some of it will be converted to other fatty acids such as docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). The conversion rate of ALA to DHA is even lower, typically less than 0.5%.
It's important to note that some studies show that supplementation with EPA and DHA may be more beneficial for some health outcomes than supplementing with ALA, as these forms of omega-3 are more easily incorporated into cell membranes and have a more direct effect on the body.
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Which of the following elements can be prepared by electrolysis of their aqueous salts: O copper O fluorine O silver O nitrate O potassium O calcium O iodine
O copper of the following elements can be prepared by electrolysis of their aqueous salts
What are the byproducts of aqueous solution electrolysis?H+ ions are drawn to the cathode during the electrolysis of water, where they pick up electrons to create hydrogen gas. The oxygen gas is formed when OH-ions are drawn to the anode and lose their electrons.
What three byproducts of electrolysis are there?Sodium chloride solution electrolysis is a significant industrial process. Chlorine gas is created at the positive electrode; hydrogen gas is created at the negative electrode; and an alkali is left in the solution as three valuable chemicals.
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A triatomic molecule is oriented as follows along the x-axis: mass m is at the origin, mass 2m is at x = a, and, mass 3m is at x = 2a. What is the moment of inertia of this molecule about the y-axis?
The moment of inertia of this molecule about the y-axis is 14ma^2.
The moment of inertia, also called angular mass or rotational inertia, of a rigid body refers to a quantity that determines the required torque for a desired angular acceleration about a rotational axis. Moment of inertia is the sum of the product of the mass of every particle with its square of a distance from the axis of rotation. Hence, moment of inertia of a system about an axis can be found by simply adding each of their moments, i.e., I = I1 + I2 + I3…+ In. Moment of inertia is given as: I = mr^2
Hence, based on given information:
I = m1(r1)^2 + m2(r2)^2 + m3(r3)^2
I = m(0)^2 + 2m(a)^2 + 3m(2a)^2
I = 2ma^2 + 12ma^2
I = 14ma^2
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Why does metal reactivity decrease from left to right?
Metal reactivity decreases on moving from left to right in the modern periodic table due to the decrease in atomic size and inability to lose valence electrons.
Metals have the tendency to lose electrons and form cations. In the modern periodic table, consisting of 7 horizontal periods and 18 vertical groups, when we move left to right across a period, the size of atoms decreases and the nuclear pull also increases due to which the elements cannot readily lose electrons and show metallic property.
Hence, on moving from left to right in a period, metallic character decreases and non-metallic character increases.
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