Diatomic elements are important. what makes them different from other elemental substances?

Yes, carbohydrates are used for energy storage to build structures, and as signal molecules to help cells communicate with each other.

Carbohydrates are molecules that consist of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms and can be broken down by the body to provide energy. They are used to build the structural components of cells, such as the cell walls and membranes, and are also used as signal molecules between cells. As signal molecules, they can help cells communicate with each other and respond to changes in the environment.

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H2SO4 has a molecular weight of 98 g/mole. 98% concentrated sulfuric with a density of 1.84 g/mL is the usual source.

We would need 98 g for a 1 M solution in 1 L, but because this is for 500 mL, just 49 g of H2SO4 will be needed. Common concentrations of sulfuric acid are 78, 93, or 98 percent. Pure anhydrous sulfuric acid does not exist in nature due to its affinity for water. 35% sulfuric acid Fertilizers like ammonium sulfate and super-phosphate of lime are produced using solution. In the production of hydrochloric acid, sulfate salts, synthetic detergents, dyes & pigments, and medications, it is frequently employed.

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Answer:

1. carbon

Explanation:

carbon atoms bound to one another and other atoms by covalent bonds and found in the cells of living organisms. Hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen are typical elements which, in addition to carbon, make up organic compounds.

Steel piping systems have a history of degrading under salt brine. It is possible to neutralize their corrosive effects by using sodium dichromate.

For melting snow and ice on sidewalks, parking lots, and roads, salt brine is a practical liquid solution. When the salt content of the water reaches a certain proportion, salt brine is produced in tanks that circulate certain volumes of water and rock salt. After that, the solution is pumped into holding tanks in order to be used. In order to address particular temperature ranges of a storm and improve the application's efficacy, other components like calcium or magnesium may be added.

In advance of winter weather, surfaces are pre-treated with salt brine. If Salt Brine is used ahead of a winter storm, it will start to function as soon as the first snowflake falls and assist prevent the accumulation of snow and ice on the pavement.

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pH is a logarithmic scale.This implies that the acidity (H + concentration) changes by 10 times for each pH variation of one digit. For instance, a pH 4 solution contains 10 times more H + than a pH 5 solution. Since a pH 3 solution is 100 times more acidic than a pH 5 solution, it will contain 100 times more hydrogen ions (H +).

A water-based solution is described by its pH value. In general, an acidic solution is one with a small pH value, and an alkaline solution is one with a larger pH value (more basic). Since the pH scale is symmetrical around 7, a solution with a pH of 7 is completely neutral (neither acidic nor basic). Figure 1 displays a few instances of typical compounds and where they fall on the pH scale.

The concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution is directly measured by the pH value of the solution. Acids have high H+ concentrations, which results in low pH levels. There is hardly any H+ in bases. Large pH values, greater than pH 7, are present in basic liquids.

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An extremely efficient enzyme has a small KM and a large kcat.

The conversion rate at the lowest substrate concentration is measured in kcat/km. This interpretation is accurate. kcat/Km is a good indicator of an enzyme's effectiveness since it takes into account both the enzyme's maximum rate, kcat, and its affinity for its substrate (Km).The turnover number, or the number of molecules that may be created per second per active site, of an enzyme is provided by the formula k c a t / kM.Because the substrate concentration is almost usually much greater than the Km, in many situations, enzymes are only better when they have a larger kcat. It seems disingenuous to me to use the ratio when this is plainly the case, yet it still happens much too frequently. It could serve as a useful benchmark when compared to enzymes in particular situations.

complete question:An extremely efficient enzyme has a _____ KM and a _____ kcat.

A) small; small

B) small; large

C) large; large

D) large; small

E) kcat and KM do nothing to predict the efficiency of an enzyme

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Ethylene C2H2 , ascorbic acid formula C₆H₈O₆, naphthalene Chemical formula C₁₀H₈.

The relative ratios of the various atoms in a compound are given by an empirical formula. The ratios are still valid at the molar level. H 2 O is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Similar to this, 1.0 mole of H2O is made up of 1.0 mole of oxygen and 2.0 moles of hydrogen.

Originally known as hexuronic acid, ascorbic acid is an organic molecule having the formula C 6H 8O 6. Although impure samples may appear yellowish, it is a white solid. Water readily dissolves it, resulting in moderately acidic solutions. It is a gentle reducer.

There are two enantiomers (mirror-image isomers) of ascorbic acid, generally referred to as "l" (for "levo") and "d." (for "dextro"). The most prevalent isomer is the l one, which is a naturally occurring form of vitamin C (also known as a "vitamer") and is necessary for both humans and many other animals to survive. Scurvy is caused by vitamin C deficiency and used to be a serious condition affecting sailors on lengthy sea trips. Due to its antioxidant qualities, it is utilized as a nutritional supplement and food additive.

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It would be due to the scientific method

Hope this helps :)

K can be found in solid form. Water exists as a liquid. KOH can be found in aqueous form. Hydrogen exists as a gas.

Reactants are chemical compounds that engage in chemical reactions, resulting in the formation of new chemicals known as products. Products are the new compounds created as a result of the chemical reaction between reactants.

Reactant- The substances which participate in a chemical reaction, are called reactants. A chemical reaction describes the process by which atoms, the fundamental building blocks of matter, rearrange themselves to form new combinations. Reactants are raw materials that react with one another.

Product- A product is a substance that is present at the end of a chemical reaction. In the equation above, the zinc and sulfur are the reactants that chemically combine to form the zinc sulfide product.

Here,

K=solid

H₂O=liquid

KOH=aqueous

H₂=gas

K exist in solid form. H₂O exist in liquid form. KOH exist in aqueous form. H₂ exist in gas form.

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The mathematical expressions written using a single exponent are as follows:

4⁴(4⁷) = 4¹¹

5⁹/5³; a = 6

(6²)⁷ = 6¹⁴

A number or letter written above and to the right of a mathematical expression known as the base is termed an exponent. It denotes that the base is to be increased in strength.

Consider the following expression: xⁿ

In the given expression above, the base is x, while the exponent or power is n. For expressions having the same base, the exponents are added if the expressions are to multiplied, and subtracted when the expressions are to be divided.

The exponents are multiplied if the exponents are raised to a power.

Considering the given expressions:

4⁴(4⁷) = 4¹¹

5⁹/5³ =  5⁶

Hence, a = 6

(6²)⁷ = 6¹⁴

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Physical characteristics known as size dependant properties alter as an object's size does. Examples of qualities that depend on size include length, width, height, volume, and mass.

The amount or size of the material affects several physical properties of matter, including length, mass, volume, weight, and so forth. These characteristics of matter and their values change together with the size or quantity of the substance.

In physics, mass is a way to measure inertia, a fundamental property of all matter. In actuality, it is the resistance a body of matter provides to a change in its speed or location.

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Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, an amount of 84 moles of H₂ are needed to react with 28 moles of nitrogen.

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

N₂ + 3 H₂  → 2 NH₃

By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

It can be applied the rule of three: If by reaction stoichiometry 1 mole of N₂ react with 3 moles of H₂, 28 moles of N₂ react with how many moles of H₂?

moles of H₂= (28 moles of N₂×3 moles of H₂)÷1 mole of N₂

moles of H₂= 84 moles

Finally, 84 moles of H₂ reacted.

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In the experiment with boiling water and the experiment in which magnesium was added to hydrochloric acid both resulted in gas formation.

Hydrochloric acid and magnesium in a balanced chemical reaction

[tex]MgCl_{2}[/tex] + [tex]H_{2}[/tex] = Mg + 2HCl (g).

A gas is hydrogen . This reaction is exothermic (energy is released). New compounds are being produced due to chemical change.

Nothing new is created when water is heated to a boil. Heat is added in this endothermic reaction. Gas is steam. Both experiments a gas is released. One is a chemical change the other is a physical change. One is exothermic while other is endothermic.

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Photoautotroph has been derived from the combination of three words, photo -meaning "light", autos- meaning "self", and troph meaning "nutrition".

Land plants and photosynthetic algae are both photoautotrophs. These species contain pigments that can capture light, like chlorophyll. Origin of the word: photo- (light) + auto (self) + troph (nourishment). Autotrophs known as photoautotrophs generate complex chemical substances like proteins, lipids, and carbohydrates by absorbing light. Photosynthesis is the name given to this light-mediated process.

An energy-rich carbohydrate like glucose is produced by plants using carbon dioxide, inorganic salts, and water during a process called photosynthesis. As a byproduct, oxygen is also produced, other than glucose. Land plants and photosynthetic algae are both photoautotrophs. These species contain pigments that can capture light, like chlorophyll.

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When the arrangement of atoms changes in a substance, the properties of the substance can change as well. The different arrangements of atoms can lead to different chemical and physical properties.

For example, if the atoms of a substance are rearranged to form a new compound, the new compound will have different chemical properties than the original substance. A new compound may have a different color, odor, reactivity, or melting point than the original substance.

Changing the arrangement of atoms without changing the chemical composition can change the physical properties. For example, a crystalline solid has atoms or molecules arranged in a regular, repeating pattern. This arrangement gives the material unique properties such as density, melting point, and hardness. If the arrangement of atoms and molecules changes, the properties of solids can also change.

In summary, when the arrangement of atoms in a substance changes, the properties of the substance can also change. Different arrangements of atoms have different chemical and physical properties.

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Oxidation of methane to soot:

CH4(g)+O2(g)⟶C(s)+2H2O(g)

Among the hydrocarbons is methane, CH4(g). Only the elements carbon (C) and hydrogen (H) are present in the complex. When methane burns with too much oxygen, it produces water vapor and carbon dioxide gas CO2(g) (g). Complete combustion is defined as combustion with extra oxygen.

Methane can be partially oxidized into a variety of compounds when it is burned inefficiently, including CO, methanol, formic acid, formaldehyde, and higher hydrocarbons.

Carbon monoxide is an extremely toxic gas. It is invisible and odorless. Without anybody being aware of it, malfunctioning gas fireplaces or boilers can poison the air in a room by emitting carbon monoxide.

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The complete question is

Problems that can be caused by both the complete and incomplete

combustion of methane in a gas fire.

Answer:the equation is already balanced and the reactants are the C3H8+ 5 O2 and the products are 3CO2+ 4H2O

Explanation:

The equivalent point's pH is 3.60.

A numerical measure of how acidic or basic aqueous or other liquid solutions are is called pH, and  The expression, which is widely used in chemistry, biology, and agronomy, translates the hydrogen ion concentration, which normally ranges between 1 and gram-equivalents per liter, into values between 0 and 14. Since pure water has a pH of 7, or gram-equivalents per liter of hydrogen ions, it is neutral (neither acidic nor alkaline). An alkaline or basic solution has a pH over 7, whereas one with a pH below 7 is described as acidic.

HNO2 = 0.100M

KOH= 0.200M

pKa = 3.34

using a formula

pH = pKa + log (salt/acid)

= 3.34 + log (0.200/0.100)

= 3.34 + log 2

= 3.34 + 0.30

= 3.60

The equivalent point's pH is 3.60.

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the minimum mass of hexane that could be left over by the chemical reaction is 17.2 grams of.

Hexane, a non-polar solvent having a boiling point of 68 degrees Celsius, is the one used to extract the oil from rice bran to produce rice bran oil (RBO). The International System of Units uses the mole (symbol: mol) as the unit of material quantity. How many elementary entities of a particular substance are present in an object or sample is determined by the quantity of that material.

Hexane moles equal 29/86=0.34

41.3/32 = 1.30 moles of oxygen

One mole of hexane takes 9.5 moles of oxygen, as shown by the reaction.

In this case, oxygen is the limiting reagent.

Consumption of moles of hexane is 1.30/9=0.144

Hexane remaining in moles is equal to 0.20 to 0.34 moles.

Hexane mass remaining = 0.2*86=17.2 grams.

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Answer:

The 2nd option

Answer:

heating the mixture until one liqiid remains

Explanation:

This is because the liquids have different boiling points there fore meaning that one liquid will evaporate begore the other

Answer:

You have not shown the liquid which is to be shown, please show us

The transfer of energy doe not always affect the appearance of the lake because it can attain a form that is quite similar to the other. It can be because of conduction, convection, and radiation.

Heat transference can be described as a natural phenomenon that can be caused by conduction, convection, or radiation.

Convection can be defined as the transfer of energy in a given fluid such as, in this case, water. The energy transfer is due to particular molecular motion, energy is transferred by bulk, or macroscopic, the motion of the fluid.

Radiation can be defined as heat transfer through space due to electromagnetic radiation. Conduction can be defined as the transfer of energy between molecules due to direct contact.

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Using the law of the conservation of mass, the reactions can be shown to obey the law.

We need to know what the law of the conservation of mass says so that we can be able to know how we can be able to apply the law in the proper perspective. We have to know that the law says that total mass of the system would remain constant. The implication of this is that the mass before the reaction would be the same as the mass after the reaction. The mass of the substance must be able to add up in the system that is under study as we have one here.

Mass of the iron = 56 g

Mass of the chlorine = 35.5 g

Balanced reaction equation;

[tex]2Fe + 3Cl_{2} ---- > 2FeCl_{3}[/tex]

This is the  formation of the iron III chloride

Total mass on the right hand side = 2(56) + 6(35.5) = 325 g

Total mass on the left hand side = 2[56 + 3(35.5)] = 325 g

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Answer:

no

Explanation:

Thus, the metal has a mhm specific heat capacity of 2.472 Joel program degrees Celsius.

To calculate the temperature change (T), subtract the end temperature from the initial temperature. Multiply the temperature change by the sample's mass. Share the product's energy and heat output. The equation is C = Q / (T m). The amount of heat energy per unit mass needed to raise the temperature by one degree Celsius is known as the specific heat. The form given below, where c is the specific heat, is typically used to express the relationship between heat and temperature change. Let S represent the water's specific heat capacity. Consequently, the combined temperature of 50g of water at 20°C and 50g of water.

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Human population growth will Double time and that will be 41.17 years

Human growth can be defined as;

The growth and development are positively influenced by factors, like parental health and genetic composition.

Population growth is the increase in the number of humans on Earth.

Human population has grown exponentially over the past century. It has done so largely by producing large amounts of food, and learning how to control disease.

We can find what year the human population would double using the rule of 70. This is given as;

Double time = 70 / rate(r)

Double time = ?

Rate = 1.7%

Inserting into the equation;

Double time = 70 / 1.7

Double time =41.17 years

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