Discuss the relationship between atoms, elements and compounds. Include in your discussion if these are mixtures or pure substances and why.

Answer:

An element is atoms with the same number of protons.

Explanation:

Protons, electrons, and neutrons.

Answer:

xanthophyll

xenobiotic

xenon

X group

x-rays

x-ray tube

Answer: The percent yield of this combination reaction is 41.3 %

Explanation : Given,

Mass of [tex]Na[/tex] = 5.0 g

Mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 10.0 g

Molar mass of [tex]Na[/tex] = 23 g/mol

Molar mass of [tex]Cl_2[/tex] = 71 g/mol

First we have to calculate the moles of [tex]Na[/tex] and [tex]Cl_2[/tex].

[tex]\text{Moles of }Na=\frac{\text{Given mass }Na}{\text{Molar mass }Na}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of }Na=\frac{5.0g}{23g/mol}=0.217mol[/tex]

and,

[tex]\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{\text{Given mass }Cl_2}{\text{Molar mass }Cl_2}[/tex]

[tex]\text{Moles of }Cl_2=\frac{10.0g}{71g/mol}=0.141mol[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical equation will be:

[tex]2Na+Cl_2\rightarrow 2NaCl[/tex]

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 2 mole of [tex]Na[/tex] react with 1 mole of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

So, 0.217 moles of [tex]Na[/tex] react with [tex]\frac{0.217}{2}=0.108[/tex] moles of [tex]Cl_2[/tex]

From this we conclude that, [tex]Cl_2[/tex] is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and [tex]Na[/tex] is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Now we have to calculate the moles of [tex]NaCl[/tex]

From the reaction, we conclude that

As, 2 mole of [tex]Na[/tex] react to give 2 mole of [tex]NaCl[/tex]

So, 0.217 mole of [tex]HCl[/tex] react to give 0.217 mole of [tex]NaCl[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex]

[tex]\text{ Mass of }NaCl=\text{ Moles of }NaCl\times \text{ Molar mass of }NaCl[/tex]

Molar mass of [tex]NaCl[/tex] = 58.5 g/mole

[tex]\text{ Mass of }NaCl=(0.217moles)\times (58.5g/mole)=12.7g[/tex]

Now we have to calculate the percent yield of this reaction.

Percent yield = [tex]\frac{\text{Actual yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100[/tex]

Actual yield = 5.24 g

Theoretical yield = 12.7 g

Percent yield = [tex]\frac{5.24g}{12.7g}\times 100[/tex]

Percent yield = 41.3 %

Therefore, the percent yield of this combination reaction is 41.3 %

Answer:

witch one witch species witch bone of 1 and 2

Answer:

Yes, process 1 has an advantage over process 2 for the planarian worm. Process 1 requires only one parent. If the planarian can’t find a mate, the life cycle will continue because it can still reproduce.

Explanation:

i did it

Answer:

[tex]T_f=25.0\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, considering that the sample of hot copper is submerged into the water and the container is isolated, the heat lost by the copper is gained by the water so we can write:

[tex]Q_{Cu}=-Q_w[/tex]

In terms of mass, specific heat and temperature we write:

[tex]m_{Cu}C_{Cu}(T_f-T_{Cu})=-m_wC_w(T_f-T_w)[/tex]

Whereas the final temperature is the same for both copper and water because they are in contact until thermal equilibrium is reached. In such a way, the required maximum temperature no more than the equilibrium temperature and is computed as shown below:

[tex]T_f=\frac{m_{Cu}C_{Cu}T_{Cu}+m_wC_wT_w}{m_{Cu}C_{Cu}+m_wC_w}[/tex]

Thus, plugging the given data in the formula, we obtain:

[tex]T_f=\frac{10.3g*0.385\frac{J}{g\°C}*100\°C +47.0g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}*23.5\°C }{10.3g*0.385\frac{J}{g\°C}+47.0g*4.184\frac{J}{g\°C}}\\\\T_f=25.0\°C[/tex]

Which is a small change considering the initial one, because the mass of water is greater than the mass of copper as well as for the specific heats.

Best regards!

The maximum temperature of the water in the insulated container after the copper metal is added is 25 °C

From the question given above above, the following data were obtained:

Mass of water (Mᵥᵥ) = 47 g

Temperature of water (Tᵥᵥ) = 23.5°C

Specific heat capacity of water (Cᵥᵥ) = 4.184 J/gºC

Mass of copper (M꜀) = 10.3 g

Temperature of copper (M꜀) = 100 °C

Specific heat capacity of copper (C꜀) = 0.385 J/gºC

The equilibrium temperature of the mixture can be obtained as follow:

Heat loss by copper = Heat gained by water

Q꜀ = Qᵥᵥ

M꜀C꜀(M꜀ – Tₑ) = MᵥᵥCᵥᵥ(Tₑ– Mᵥᵥ)

10.3 × 0.385 (100 – Tₑ) = 47 × 4.184 (Tₑ – 23.5)

3.9655 (100 – Tₑ) = 196.648 (Tₑ – 23.5)

Clear bracket

396.55 – 3.9655Tₑ = 196.648Tₑ – 4621.228

Collect like terms

396.55 + 4621.228 = 196.648Tₑ + 3.9655Tₑ

5017.778 = 200.6135Tₑ

Divide both side by 200.6135

Tₑ = 5017.778 / 200.613

Thus, the equilibrium temperature of the mixture is 25 °C. Therefore, the maximum temperature of the water in the insulated container is 25 °C

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Answer:

The empirical formula for C12 H24 O6 is C2 H4 O.

Answer:

We are given the formula of the compound:

C12H24O6

The empirical formula of a molecular formula is the lowest whole number ratio between the number of atoms of each element

The ratio of C to H to O in the given formula is :

12 : 24 : 6

we notice that all 3 of the numbers have 6 in common. Dividing all three of the numbers by 6, we get:

2 : 4 : 1

Hence, the ratio of Carbon to Hydrogen to Oxygen in the empirical formula of the given compound is 2 : 4 : 1 ,

Empirical Formula = C2H4O

Answer:

6.25e-6 is the value of the equilibrium constant

Explanation:

we have this equation

[tex]PbBr(s) ----- Pb^{2+}(aq) + 2Br(aq)[/tex]

When at a state of equilibrium,

we have the concentration of Pb^2+ to be 0.01

we have the concentration of Br^- to be 0.025

the equilibrium constant concentration of both pure solids and liquid s are said to be equal to 1

[PbBR2] = 1

such tht

Keq = [Pb^2+] x [Br-]^2

we already know the values of these from the above.

0.01x0.025^2

= 0.01 x 0.000625

= 0.00000625

= 6.25 x 10^-6

= 6.25e^-6

Answer:

Molecular Formula Fe2O12S3·5H2O

IUPAC Name iron(3+);tri sulfate;pentahydrate

Explanation:

Answer:

See Explanation (X and Z)

Explanation:

The question has missing details as the attachment that illustrates the graph is missing.

I'll answer this question using the attached.

Kinetic energy increases as height decreases

Base on the attachment, from order of highest height to the least, we have:

W

Y

Z

X

So, we can conclude that X has the highest kinetic energy and it is immediately followed by Z

Hence:

X and Z answers the question

Answer:

Solution-

From the question the volume of water = 18 L = 18000 mL

Now we can find the mass of water = (volume of water) * (density of water)

mass of water = (18000 mL) * (1.00 g/mL)

mass of water = 18000 g

Now we find the heat required to boil water = (mass of water) * (specific heat water) * (final temperature - initial temperature)

putting the value the heat required to boil water = (18000 g) * (4.184 J/g.oC) * (100 oC - 22.7 oC)

heat required to boil water = 5821617.6 J

heat required to boil water = 5821.62 kJ

The heat given by the combustion = (heat required to boil water) / (percent of heat taken by boiling)

Heat given by combustion = (5821.62 kJ) / (19.4 /100)

Therefore the heat given by combustion = (5821.62 kJ) / (0.194)

Heat given by combustion = 30008.35 kJ

As we know that the enthalpy of combustion of methane = 802.5 kJ/mol

The moles methane used = (Heat given by combustion) / (enthalpy of combustion of methane)

moles methane used = (30008.35 kJ) / (802.5 kJ/mol)

So the moles methane used = 37.39 mol

Now the mass methane = (moles methane used) * (molar mass methane)

The mass methane = (37.39 mol) * (16.04 g/mol)

The mass methane = 599.74 g

Now the volume methane = (mass methane) / (density of methane)

volume methane = (599.7356 g) / (0.660 g/L)

volume methane = 908.69 L

hope helped!!

plz mark brainliest:DD

The volume of natural gas needed to boil the water if only 17.9% of the heat is generated towards heating water is ; 918.70 L

Using the given data :

Volume of water = 16.5 L = 16500 mL

mass of water = 16500 g  ( 16500 mL * 1.00 g/mL )

Density of methane = 0.668 g/L

Density of water = 1.00 g/mL

First step : determine the heat needed to boil the water

Heat required = mass of water * specific heat water * ( Δ T )

                        = 16500 * 4.184 * ( 100 - 20.4 ) =  5495265.6 J

                        = 5495.265 kJ

∴ Heat required to boil water = 5495.265 kJ

next step ; determine the heat given by combustion

heat given by combustion = ( Heat required to boil water) / ( % of heat generated )

Heat given by combustion = ( 5495.265 ) / ( 17.9 % )

                                             = 30699.80 kJ

Enthalpy of methane combustion = 802.5 kJ/mol

∴ moles of methane used = ( 30699.80 ) / ( 802.5 ) = 38.26 mol

next ; determine the mass of methane ( natural gas )

= ( moles of methane used ) * ( molar mass )

= 38.26 * 16.04 g/mol = 613.69 g

Final step : Calculate the volume of natural gas is needed to boil the water

= mass of natural gas / density of methane

= 613.69 g / 0.668 g/L

= 918.70 L

Hence we can conclude that the volume of natural gas needed to boil water if only 17.9% of the heat is  918.70 L .

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Answer:

SBr2: Electron geometry-tetrahedral; molecular geometry-trigonal pyramidal

PI4+: Electron geometry-tetrahedral; molecular geometry-tetrahedral

IBr2−: Electron geometry- Trigonal bipyramidal ; molecular geometry- linear

Explanation:

In SBr2, the molecule is of the structure type AX2E2 hence it is based on a tetrahedron but have two lone pairs of electrons hence the molecular geometry is trigonal pyramidal.

PI4+ has four electron domains and all of them are bond pairs hence both electron geometry and molecular geometry are both tetrahedral.

IBr2- is of the structure type AX2E3 hence it is based on a trigonal bipyramd and has a linear molecular geometry.

2)

SiF4 has a tetrahedral molecular and electron domain geometry because the central atom(Si) has no lone pairs.

SeF4 has a trigonal bipyramidal electron geometry with the structure AX4E. Its molecular geometry is See-saw since it has one lone pair of electrons that causes a deviation from its ideal trigonal bypyramidal geometry.

XeF4 has  an octahedral electron domain geometry and the molecule is AX4E2. The two lone pairs are positioned above and below the plane of a square hence the molecule is square planar.

Answer:

Explanation:

The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula

[tex]P(\%) = \frac{error}{actual \: \: number} \times 100\% \\ [/tex]

From the question

actual mass = 200 g

error = 200 - 196.59 = 3.41

We have

[tex]p(\%) = \frac{3.41}{200} \times 100 \\ = 1.705[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

Answer:

1.b. distillation

2.d. evaporation

3.f. chromatography

4.c. decantation

5.a. filtration

6.e. centrifugation

Explanation:

1. Distillation is the process in which a homogenous mixture of liquid is separated on the basis of difference in boiling points of the substances.

2. Evaporation is the process in which water is converted into gas or vapor based on the boiling point of water or solid.

3. Chromatography is defined as the process used to pure substances from a mixture based on the flow rate of the fluid. The fluid mixture to be separated is called the mobile phase that flows on a stationary phase.

4. Decantation is defined as the process that separates mixtures in which water is poured off the substance to be separated or over solid.

5. Filtration is a separation process in which solids can be separated from liquids by pouring the mixture over a porous barrier.

6. Centrifugation is defined as the separation process that separates heterogeneous substances on the basis of densities in which centripetal acceleration allows substance with high density to move outward in the radial direction.

Answer:

Exothermic reactions feel hot

Endothermic reactions feel cool

Explanation:

In an exothermic reaction, heat is given out by the system. The energy of the reactants is greater than that of the products hence the excess energy is given off as heat. The reaction vessel feels hot.

In an endothermic reaction, the energy of products is greater than that of the reactants hence energy is taken into the system and the reaction vessel feels cool.

Answer:

[tex]Fe(OH)_3(s)\rightarrow Fe^{3+}(aq)+3OH^-(aq)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, for the reaction between aqueous solutions of ammonium chloride and iron (III) hydroxide, we have the following complete molecular reaction:

[tex]3NH_4Cl(aq)+Fe(OH)_3(s)\rightarrow 3NH_4OH+FeCl_3[/tex]

And the full ionic equation, taking into account that the iron (III) hydroxide cannot be dissolved as it is insoluble in water:

[tex]3NH_4^+(aq)+3Cl^-(aq)+Fe(OH)_3(s)\rightarrow 3NH_4^+(aq)+3OH^-(aq)+Fe^{3+}(aq)+3Cl^-(aq)[/tex]

Finally, the net ionic equation, considering that spectator ions are NH₄⁺, Cl⁻ as they are both the left and right side, therefore, the net ionic equation is:

[tex]Fe(OH)_3(s)\rightarrow Fe^{3+}(aq)+3OH^-(aq)[/tex]

Best regards.

The net ionic equation for the reaction of aqueous solutions should be Fe(Oh)3 ➡Fe3+(aq) + 3OH^-(aq).

When the reaction lies between the between aqueous solutions of ammonium chloride and iron (III) hydroxide

So, here the total reaction should be

3NH4Cl(aq) + Fe(OH)3(s) ➡ 3NH4OH + FeCl3

So, here net ionic equation, considering that spectator ions are NH₄⁺, Cl⁻ since they are both the left and right sides.

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Answer:

the real answer is Iceland, Norway, Antarctica.

Explanation:

It is not Green land proof Glaciers are not an unusual sight in Greenland due to the gigantic ice sheet that covers most of the country. However, there are only a few places where the glaciers occur immediately adjacent to a town, and therefore can be appreciated on an excursion.  

proof for Antarctica These large-scale features of glacial erosion can be seen in Antarctica where rock protrudes above the surface of the ice sheet There are many glaciers in the Antarctic. ... The lists include outlet glaciers, valley glaciers, cirque glaciers, tidewater glaciers and ice streams. Ice streams are a type of glacier and many of them have "glacier" in their name, e.g. Pine Island Glacier

proof for Norway are the largest glaciers on mainland Norway. ... In total, Norway has around 1,600 glaciers - 900 of these are in North Norway, but 60% of the total glacier area is south of Trøndelag. 1% of mainland Norway is covered by glaciers.

proof for Iceland Glaciers in Iceland are among the best natural wonders in the world. In fact, the country's glaciers are so great that you can see them from space! With 11% of the total land area covered by ice caps, Iceland is a glacier paradise. Here are the five most amazing glaciers that you must see when visiting Iceland!

Answer:

The structure of the atom

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Slow cooling of magma beneath the surface of earth

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to rock and its formation. Therefore, the correct option is option A among all the given options.

Rock is a naturally occurring mineral aggregate that is cohesive and composed of one or even more minerals. These aggregates often take the shape of recognisable and mappable volumes and are the fundamental building block of the solid Earth.

Mineral crystals as well as the sorts of rocks that serve as their hosts cycle through many forms as geologic materials. Temperature, weight, time, and variations in the climate in the Earth's crust and on its surface all play a role in the process. Slow cooling of magma beneath the surface of Earth is the  statement that best describes the formation of rock.

Therefore, the correct option is option A.

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#SPJ2

Answer:

it is outside the nucleus  F

it has a positive charge  T

it has no mass  F

it has a negative charge  F

it is inside the nucleus  ...it is part OF the nucleus.

it is the same as the atomic number  T

it is the same as the number of neutrons  F

75% of the isotopes have a mass ima just guess cuz i dunno about this one...i think it matters on the atom element.

Explanation:

Answer:

266Lr

Thirteen isotopes of lawrencium are currently known; the most stable is 266Lr with a half-life of 11 hours, but the shorter-lived 260Lr (half-life 2.7 minutes) is most commonly used in chemistry because it can be produced on a larger scale.

Explanation:

hopefully that helps you

Answer:

ΔG° = -1.45 × 10⁵ J

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Step 2: Calculate the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°)

We will use the following expression.

ΔG° = -n × F × E°cell

ΔG° = -1 mol e⁻ × 96,485 C/mol e⁻ × 1.50 V

ΔG° = -1.45 × 10⁵ J

By apply Gibbs's free energy, the value of delta G is equal to -144727.5 Joules.

Given the following data:

To determine the value of delta G, we would apply Gibbs's free energy:

Mathematically, Gibbs's free energy is given by the formula:

[tex]\Delta G^\circ = -nFE^{ \circ}_{cell}[/tex]

Where:

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]\Delta G^\circ = -1 \times 96485 \times 1.50[/tex]

[tex]\Delta G^\circ = -144727.5[/tex]

Delta G = -144727.5 Joules

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Answer:

48000

Explanation:

maths

Answer:

48000

Explanation:

(5x10^3) = 5 × 1000 = 5000

(4.3x10^4) = 4.3 × 10000 = 43000

5000 + 43000 = 48000

Answer:

K and ba

Explanation:

Answer: K and Ba

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

The mass of a substance when given the density and volume can be found by using the formula

From the question we have

mass = 0.79 × 589

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

The correct answer is A. Electron

Explanation:

The model of this atom depicts the nucleus of this in the center of the model, this section of the atom contains sub-particles known as protons and neutrons. Moreover, in the atom, the nucleus is surrounded by three sub-particles that orbit or move around the nucleus. These sub-particles are the electrons; these differ from other sub-particles because they have a negative charge and they are not part of the nucleus. Also, these move around the nucleus is orbits, although they move similarly to waves. According to this, the correct answer is A.

Answer:

Explanation:

In order to calculate the molarity of the solution we use the formula

[tex]c = \frac{n}{v} \\ [/tex]

where

c is the molarity

n is the number of moles

v is the volume in dm³

From the question

n = 7 mol

v = 9 L = 9 dm³

We have

[tex]c = \frac{7}{9} \\ = 0.77777777...[/tex]

We have the final answer as

Hope this helps you

1 valence electron

Explanation:

It is because the metal having one valence electron can readily lose single electron from its outermost shell.

Answer: the answer is 1 valence electron

Explanation: just did a test with this quest thx for the points good luck :D

Answer:

45727g

Explanation:

So, have the overall ionic equation given as the following;

CrO42^- + 3 Fe2^+ + 8 H2O ------> Cr(OH)^3(s) + 3 Fe(OH)^3(s) + 4 H^+.

So, we have (from the question) that the amount or quantity of the waste stream daily = 60m^3/h, and the waste stream daily contains waste stream containing = 4.0 mg/L Cr, and the discharge limit = 0.1 mg/L.

Step one: convert m^3/ h to L/h. Therefore, 60 m^3/h × 1000dm^3 = 60000 L/h .

Step two: Determine or calculate the the value of Cr used up.

The value of Car used up ={ 60,000 × ( 4.0 - 0.1) } ÷ 1000 = 234 g.

Step three: Determine or calculate the mass of Cr(OH)3 and the mass of Fe(OH)3.

The number of moles of Cr = 234/52 = 4.5 moles.

Molar mass of Cr(OH)3 = 103 g/mol and the molar mass of Fe(OH)3 = 106.8 g/mol.

Thus, the mass of Cr(OH)3 = 4.5 × 103 = 463.5 g.

And the mass of Fe(OH)3 = 13.5 × 106.8 = 1441.8 g.

Hence, the total = 463.5 g + 1441.8 g = 1905.3 g.

Step four: Determine or calculate the How much particulate matter would be generated daily.

The amount of the particulate that would be generated daily = 24 × 1905.3 = 45727g.

Answer:

trees

Explanation:

we plant trees hindi sure kung tama to hihi

Answer:

10

Explanation: