during replication, which enzyme unwinds the dna double helix?

Answers

Answer 1

DNA helicase enzyme unwinds and breaks H bonds between the 2 complementary strands using ATP to separate the 2 strands.


Related Questions

what cells are the stem cells for spermatogenesis?

Answers

Answer:

Spermatogonial stem cells

Explanation:

Almost end of semester, HELP!!

Specialized structures are expressed with the help of mRNA. What role does mRNA play? (5B)



Assisting with replication by producing glucose


Creating bonds to form large polymers


Providing information from DNA that is used to form proteins


Making energy available for cellular activities

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C Providing information from DNA that is used to form proteins

Explanation:

i took the test

The statement that demonstrates the role that mRNA play in protein synthesis is as follows:

It provides information from DNA that is used to form proteins.

Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is Protein synthesis?

Protein synthesis may be defined as a type of biological process through which polypeptide chains are formed from coded combinations of single amino acids inside the cell. The process of protein synthesis terminates with the help of two processes:

Transcription.Translation.

The process of transcription involves the copying of a DNA sequence of a gene in order to make an RNA molecule. This RNA molecule is known as mRNA which determines the linkage of DNA from the manufacturing of the proteins. This process is carried out in the nucleus of the cell.

While the process of translation involves the synthesis of proteins using the genetic information carried in messenger RNA (mRNA). This process is carried out in the cytoplasm of the cell.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is C.

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How many carbon atoms does glucose have

Answers

Answer:

six carbon atoms

Explanation:

Glucose has an aldehyde group (-CHO) on carbon atom number one and is therefore called an “aldose,” also it has six carbon atoms (a hexose) so it can be called an “aldohexose.” The reactive group on fructose, however, is a ketone group (-C=0) on carbon number two.

how long do monoclonal antibodies last in the body

Answers

Answer:

About a month.

Explanation:

please help i will give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Mark Brainliest

Explanation:

Trap NestSaltStarter MashInternetPneumoniaPeiits GoatsChicken CoopPlankTonsFertilizer

which statement is true regarding the school circular respiration

A. the reactants of circular respiration are similar with the reaction of photosynthesis

B. the products of circular respiration are similar with the products photosynthesis

C. the reactants of circular respiration are obtained from the products of photosynthesis

D. circular respiration occurs on the and autotrophs photosynthesis occurs only in heterotrophs ​

Answers

Answer:

I think A or B, but I really think it's A, you should try it.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you:>

white blood cells that engulf and destroy pathogens

Answers

There are 2 of them :-

1) Phagocytes

2) Macrophages.

These WBCs attach themselves to disease causing pathogens & then engulf them resulting in the destruction of the pathogens.

_________

Hope it helps!

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how do you propagate trees​

Answers

Answer:

The simplest method of propagating a tree vegetatively is rooting or taking cuttings. A cutting (usually a piece of stem of the parent plant) is cut off and stuck into soil.

Remove any flowers or fruit on the cutting. Trim the stem to just below where the bottom most leaf meets the stem. On each of the leaves on the stem, cut off half of the leaf. Put the end to be rooted.

Animals are helpless when their natural habitat is damaged by floodsor forest fires. What are the ways to prevent these from occurring sothat animals do not suffer?

Answers

Answer:

Obey local laws regarding open fires, including campfires, Keep all flammable objects away from fire, have firefighting tools nearby and handy, Carefully dispose of hot charcoal,

Drown all fires, Carefully extinguish smoking materials, do NOT use fireworks in heavily wooded areas, use in large, open areas with concrete flooring.

Explanation:

1. Which of the following statements regarding enzymes is TRUE?
A. Are affected by factors such as temperature and pH
B. Are made up of proteins
C. Function as biological catalysts
D. All of the above

Answers

Answer:

D. All of the above

Explanation:

Enzymes are proteins, act as biological catalysts, and are sensitive to factors like pH and temperature.

Hope this helps!

Which animal has a digestive system most similar to a human?

1. cow

b. jellyfish

c. octopus

d. wolf

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: The cow is a ruminant animal. Ruminant animals are known for the unique way their digestive systems work.

Food moving through the G.I. tract spends the most time in which of the following organs?

Answers

Answer:

a. Large intestine

Explanation: is correct

Answer:

Large Intestine

Explanation:

hope it helps

which of the following cells contain a plasma membrane?

Answers

Explanation:

Like prokaryotes, eukaryotic cells have a plasma membrane (Figure 3.9) made up of a phospholipid bilayer with embedded proteins that separates the internal contents of the cell from its surrounding environment.

Fungi compose a very minor component of life in marine ecosystems yet are vital to the health of terrestrial ones. This is primarily due to their ability to:

Answers

Answer:

Break down lignin.

Explanation:

The continual slow degradation of the phenolic portions of lignin (humic acids) provides a long-term supply of nutrients to plants. Phytoplankton (the primary producers in aquatic systems) do not synthesize appreciable amounts of lignin, and so fungi are not necessary to decompose it!

Let me know please for a important quiz :( worth points

Answers

Explanation:

Title is no use in graph

hope it's is right

What controls circadian rhythms in humans? Explain how this process works.

Answers

Circadian rhythms are regulated by small nuclei in the middle of the brain. They are called the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). Nuclei act as control centers. The SCN are connected to other parts of the brain.

Identify the scenario that could potentially result in new combinations of DNA in the offspring of the individual.(1 point)

An error that happens during DNA replication in a cancerous lung cell during before mitosis.

Sister chromatids fail to separate during anaphase of mitosis in a heart cell.

Exposure to UV radiation causes a mutation in a skin cell that is repaired by the cell.

A pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate during anaphase I of meiosis.

Answers

Answer:

A pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate during anaphase I of meiosis.

The scenario could potentially result in new combinations of DNA in the offspring of the individual is a pair of homologous chromosomes fail to separate during anaphase I of meiosis. The correct option is d.

What is DNA?

DNA is deoxyribose nucleic acid. The information molecule is DNA. It stores instructions for the production of larger molecules known as proteins.

These instructions are stored within each of your cells and are distributed across 46 long structures known as chromosomes. These chromosomes are composed of thousands of shorter DNA segments known as genes. During anaphase, I of meiosis, a pair of homologous chromosomes fails to split.

Therefore, the correct option is d, A pair of homologous chromosomes fails to separate during anaphase I of meiosis.

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12. Which is NOT a natural cause of extinction?
A. Disease
B. Catastrophic events
C. Introduction of new species
D. Competition due to overpopulation

24. Which is NOT true about energy transformation?
A. Energy is essential to all organisms.
B. Food contains energy that is needed by all organism.
C. Heterotrophs feed on autotrophs and other heterotrophs to gain energy.
D. Autotrophs do not need energy because they can produce their own food.

23. Which is the CORRECT sequence of events in cellular respiration?
A. Glycolysis - fermentation - Krebs Cycle
B. Glycolysis - Krebs Cycle - Electron Transport
C. Krebs Cycle - Electron Transport - Glycolysis
D. Krebs Cycle - Glycolysis - Electron Transport

2. In humans there are four types of blood; type A, type B, type AB and type O. A person with a genotype of IaIa or Iai will have blood type_____?
A. A
B. B
C. O
D. AB

4. A couple has four children, one son and three daughters. What is the chance that the fifth child will be a daughter?
A. ¼
B. ½
C. ¾
D. 1/5

22. Cellular respiration releases energy by breaking down_______.
A. ATP
B. water
C. carbon dioxide
D. food molecules

5. A man is colorblind but there is no history of this disorder in his wife’s family. What is the chance that their son is color
blind?

A. 0
B. 25%
C. 75%
D. 100%

25. Which BEST summarizes the process of respiration?

A. Water + Carbon Dioxide ( light) sugar + oxygen
B. Sugar + Oxygen (enzymes) water+ carbon dioxide +energy
C. Water + Sugar ( light ) carbon dioxide + oxygen
D. Oxygen + Water (enzymes) sugar + carbon dioxide + energy

1. A father with blood type AB and a mother with blood type O will probably produce offspring with a blood type ___. *
A. A
B. B
C. A or B
D.AB or O

6. What is a sex- linked trait that results in the inability to have normal blood clotting?
A. baldness
B. color blindness
C. diabetes
D. hemophilia

11. What causes species extinction?
A. Pollution and reforestation
B. Reforestation and carbon emission
C. climate change and over consumption
D. conservation and consume

18. The pigment molecules responsible for photosynthesis are located in the _______? *

A. Mitochondria
B. Cytoplasm of the cell
C. Stroma of the chloroplasts
D. Thylakoid membrane of the chloroplasts

13. Which part of a leaf contains most of the chloroplasts?

A. Lower epidermis
B. Palisade mesophyll
C. Spongy mesophyll
D. Upper epidermis

19. At optimum light intensity, which atmospheric gas most directly influences the rate of photosynthesis?
A. Nitrogen
B. Oxygen
C. Sulfur
D. Carbon Dioxide

14. What part of the leaf is this tiny opening in the lower epidermis which makes it rough and responsible for the entrance and exit of gases in plants?

A. xylem
B. phloem
C. stomata
D. guard cells
16. In which part of the chloroplast does light reactions of photosynthesis takes place?

A. Grana
B. Stroma
C. Inner membrane
D. Outer membrane

17. Which is NOT needed to make food in plants?
A. Flower
B. Sunlight
C. Chlorophyll
D. Carbon Dioxid

8. Color-blindness is inherited as a sex-linked recessive trait. If a normal woman, carrier of the gene marries a man with normal color vision. What would be the expected phenotype of their children with reference to color-blindness?
A. All color-blind
B. 2 carriers, 2 color-blind
C. 1 normal, 3 carriers
D. 2 normal, 1 carrier, 1 color-blind

3. Blood type O has both antibodies A and antibodies B in the plasma but has no antigen on its erythrocytes or red blood cells. That is why Blood Type O is considered UNIVERSAL______.
A. Blood
B. Donor
C. Marker
D. Recipient

7. Melvin’s thinning hair is like that of his father. This characteristic of baldness is due to
A. multiple alleles
B. sex-linked
C. sex-influenced
D. sex-limited​​

Answers

Answer:

12.B

17. A

11. C

13. B

16. A

7. B

8. B

19. D

23. B

Item 3
Which statement is true of chloroplasts?


They transport glucose into the cell.


They are present in animal cells, but not in plant cells.


They convert light energy into chemical energy.


They convert the energy in glucose into a more usable form.

Answers

They convert light energy into chemical energy.

Answer:

They convert light energy into chemical energy.

Explanation:

a mammalian stem cell line has a doubling time of 24 hours. if you start with 350,000 of these cells, approximately how many cells would be present after 60 hours of growth?

Answers

After 60 hours of growth, there is approximately 2 million cells.

Let y represent the number of cell after x hours.

The bacteria doubles every 24 hours, also there are initially 350000 cells hence:

[tex]y=350000(2)^\frac{x}{24}[/tex]

The number of cells after 60 hours is:

[tex]y=350000(2)^\frac{x}{24}\\\\y=350000(2)^\frac{60}{24}\\\\y = 1979899[/tex]

Therefore after 60 hours of growth, there is approximately 2 million cells.

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Inside an active mitochondrion, most electrons follow which pathway?.

Answers

Answer:

Citric Acid Cycle

Explanation:

Active transport requires energy from the cell. A True
B False​

Answers

Answer:

A TRUE

Explanation:

Answer:

A

Explanation:

active transports moves things against the gradient so it requires energy

passive transport diffuses with the gradient so it doesn't require energy

A partial marine food web is shown.

image

Which of the following lists only organisms that are secondary consumers in this food web?

A.
euphausilds, sweeps, water fleas, sea urchins

B.
crabs, pilchards, blennies, snappers

C.
blennies, sweeps, tiger sharks, dolphins

D.
bull kelp, sweeps, water fleas, dinoflagellates

Answers

Crabs, pilchards, blennies and snappers are the examples of secondary consumers.

Crabs, pilchards, blennies and snappers are considered as secondary consumers because they feed on primary consumer which feed on producers such as plants and algae. Secondary consumer are those organisms which feed on herbivorous organisms or primary consumers.

They can feed on producers due to different digestive system so we can conclude that crabs, pilchards, blennies and snappers are the examples of secondary consumers.

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A note to Charles Darwin about his findings

Answers

Answer:

Dear Charles Darwin,

My name is ___ and I was wondering how all of your theories and findings came to your comprehension of evolution. I have heard and learned about your evolution theories and would like if you could answer some of my questions. What first sparked the interest in evolution? Do you truly believe that everything evolves over time? How do your findings contribute to your theories of evolution? Thank you for your time to answer these questions.

Sincerely ___

Explanation:

Charles Robert Darwin was a British naturalist, geologist, and biologist best known for his contributions to evolutionary science. His dissertation that all kinds of life are derived from a common ancestor is widely accepted today and is considered a basic concept of science.

11. What are the proteins used in active transport called?​

Answers

In active transport carrier proteins are used.

The answer  carrier proteins

The ____________ receives the filtrate from the DCTs of several nephrons and funnels it toward the ____________ .

Answers

Answer:

collecting duct, renal pyramid

Explanation:

The collecting duct receives the filtrate from the DCTs of several nephrons and funnels it toward the renal pyramid.

3. Humans belong to the class of

A.Arthropoda
B.Tetrapoda
C. Mammalia

Answers

Answer:

i think its c but im not sure

Explanation:

sorry if its wrong

Answer: C. (Mammalia)

We, Humans, are part of the mammal class.

Mammalian mammals are a group of vertebrate animals that belong to the Mammalia class.

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Answers

Answer:

Question is not presented

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is TRUE?

*Thin myofilaments contain actin, tropomyosin, and troponin.
Thick myofilaments contain myosin and tropomyosin.
Thin myofilaments contain myosin.
Thick myofilaments contain actin, tropomyosin, and troponin.

Answers

Answer:

a. Thin myofilaments contain actin, tropomyosin, and troponin.

Explanation: is correct/post protected

please help asap!!!! will be marked as brainlist !! do not spam or u will be reported

Answers

Answer: water cycle: evaporation condensation precipitation

               carbon cycle: fossil fuel combustion, co2 in atmosphere, photosenthises prob spelled wrong

Explanation nitrogen cycle bacteria, nitrogen separting bacteria n2, nitrogen in the air, nitrate salts back to bacteria

pro wrong but there  ya go

The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle or the hydrological cycle, is a biogeochemical cycle that describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.


The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth. ... Along with the nitrogen cycle and the water cycle, the carbon cycle comprises a sequence of events that are key to make Earth capable of sustaining life.


The nitrogen cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which nitrogen is converted into multiple chemical forms as it circulates among atmosphere, terrestrial, and marine ecosystems. ... Important processes in the nitrogen cycle include fixation, ammonification, nitrification, and denitrification.


Hope this helps! Bye♡︎シ
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