Examine the flow chart above depicting the job of a gene known as p53. It plays an important role during the G2 checkpoint of cell cycle regulation. In 4-6 sentences, explain why p53 is often called "The Guardian of the Genome". Is p53 an oncogene (a gene that stimulates the growth of cancer cells) or a tumor suppressor gene (a gene that turns off the growth of cancer cells)? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer 1

The p53 protein is known as the guardian of the genome because this protein prevents errors during DNA replication. It is a tumor suppressor gene.

Tumor suppressor genes

Tumor suppressor genes are genes that play fundamental cellular roles and prevent cell uncontrolled growth.

A tumor suppressor gene can repair errors that occurred during DNA replication, slow down the cycle of cell division, trigger programmed cell death, etc.

The p53 acts to control cell division and cell death, thereby avoiding the emergence of cancer cells.

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Related Questions

who was the first person to study the embryos of different species

Answers

Answer:

Aristotle

Explanation:

Aristotle was the first person to study the embryos of different species.

In a chain of consequences after a forest is cleared, what is an immediate, direct impact?
O habitat is destroyed
O the greenhouse effect increases
O species go extinct
O carbon dioxide is sequestered at lower rates

Answers

Answer:

I think its the habitat is destroyed

what is the hierarchical structural organization in a multicellular organism

Answers

Answer:

cells, tissues, organs, and systems

Answer:

cells, tissues, organs, and systems

Explanation:

The example of the Great Barrier Reef is used to illustrate,
A) the insignificance of coral reefs
B) the lack of diversity in the ecosystem
C) the consequences of increasing acidity
D) the problems that too much algae can create

Answers

The example of the Great Barrier Reef is used to illustrate the consequences of increasing acidity. It is one of the wonders of the natural world.

The Great Barrier Reef represents one of the wonders of the natural world and the largest coral reef system worldwide.

This barrier extends from shallow estuarine regions to the deep marine environment, more than 14 latitude degrees.

Ocean acidification stops the development of the Great Barrier because Reef development is supposed to cease at pH 7.8.

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do plants need oxygen to make sugar?

Answers

Answer:

No. Plants MAKE sugar. They "Breath in" Carbon Dioxide

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

oxygen is used in cellular respiration which creates Co2 which in turn helps photosynthisis function creating sugar. :)

what is the difference between threatened and endangered species

Answers

Endangered is when group of species are at the edge of extinction.
Threatening is when group of species are at the risk of extinction in future.

Fill in the blanks.

- Enzymes are _____ that _____ _____ chemical reactions.

- Each enzyme needs to be the ______ ______ to match the reaction it helps.

- _____ _____ _____ and _____ can denature, or change an enzymes shape.

- Wrong __= ____ = __ __ __ __

Answers

Answer: Enzymes are catalysts that speed up chemical reactions

The rest are up to your teacher I don’t know how they might have worded it

pH, heat, cold, salinity, radiation are all things that can denature an enzyme, and Im not quite sure what the last one might be

good luck man

Explanation:

The process by which an organism’s internal environment is kept stable in spite of changes in the external environment is called?

Answers

homeostasis:is the state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions maintained by living systems.

Genes are long segments of DNA that code for ____________________
Group of answer choices

carbohydrates

proteins

lipids

Answers

Answer:

protein

Explanation:

a specific protein tht functions in one or more types of cells in the body.

PLEASE HELP, I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST

What are the advantages and disadvantages of seed and spore reproduction? Justify whether seed reproduction or spore reproduction is more beneficial for the continuation of an organism.​

Answers

hi have a great day

No Water Required

Seeds do not necessarily need water to germinate and grow, although some require water to soften the seed coat. Large seeds in dry conditions will hold water and allow the growing plant to grow deep roots without the need for rain or additional water.

Fully Developed Embryo

Inside each seed is a fully developed embryo that is ready to begin growing. Many seeds go through a dormancy period, which is a period when the seed will not germinate and begin growing. When conditions are right, the embryo germinates and begins growing. Having an embryo already grown gives a seed plant a better chance at survival as opposed to a spore.

Nourishment

Each seed contains nourishment for the embryo inside the seed. The endosperm is the tissue that surrounds the embryo inside the seed. The embryo uses nourishment provided by the endosperm as a jump start to begin growing.

The Seed Coat

The seed coat is one major advantage seeds have over spores. A spore is a single-celled organism that develops into a plant or fungus when the conditions are right. The spore has no outer protection.

Answer:

bailey is so smart good job

the general function of an enzyme in the body is to

Answers

Answer: Enzymes help speed up chemical reactions in the human body. They bind to molecules and alter them in specific ways. They are essential for respiration, digesting food, muscle and nerve function, among thousands of other roles.

If spindle microtubules fail to bind some kinetochores in meiosis, then most likely: _____________

a. excessive cell divisions will occur resulting an increase in the chromosome number known as polyploidy.
b. the resulting cells will not receive the correct number of chromosomes in the gametes, a condition known as aneuploidy.
c. new microtubules with more effective binding capabilities to kinetochores will be synthesized to compensate for the defect.
d. the defect will be bypassed in order to ensure normal chromosome distribution in the new cells.

Answers

D. If anything fails in the body another part of that system will usually compensate to help distribute the cells without having any abnormalities in the chromosome distribution

Which activity would you do to find out presence of moisture in soil sample? Describe it with a diagram

Answers

You could calculate the moisture content of the soil by subtracting the weight of the dry soil from the weight of the moist soil, and then divide by the weight of the dry soil.

Which part of a cell is used by a virus to produce its protective protein coat?

Answers

A ribosome is the part of a cell is used by a virus to produce its protective

protein coat.

Virus produces a protective protein coat known as capsids  which serves as

a means of protection for the organism. The capsids are produced through

the organelle known as ribosome.,

The ribosome acts as a site for protein synthesis in organisms and the

capsids being made up of protein means the ribosome was used to

produce its  protective protein coat.

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What is coal composed of?

Answers

Answer:

Coal is a sedimentary deposit composed predominantly of carbon that is readily combustible. Coal is black or brownish-black, and has a composition that (including inherent moisture) consists of more than 50 percent by weight and more than 70 percent by volume of carbonaceous material.

Explanation:

Can anyone explain capillary action in the circulatory system in simple terms?​

Answers

Please make me as brainlist

Capillary action is defined as the spontaneous flow of a liquid into a narrow tube or porous material.

A cross between a red cow and a white bull produces an offspring with a roan color (a spotted red-and-white color). This exhibits what type of genetic inheritance?

Answers

Answer:

co-dominance

Explanation:

in co-dominance both parents are dominant

agnatha are what because they live off the blood of other fish

Answers

Answer:

They live off of the blood of another fish, they must have a host, so that makes these fish parasitic.

Explanation:

how widespread was yellow fever during the 1600s and 1700s?​

Answers

Answer:

The first yellow fever outbreaks in the United States occurred in late 1690s. Nearly 100 years later, in the late summer of 1793, refugees from a yellow fever epidemic in the Caribbean fled to Philadelphia. Within weeks, people throughout the city were experiencing symptoms.

what are the final products of catabolic reactions?

Answers

Catabolism breaks down large molecules (such as polysaccharides, lipids, nucleic acids, and proteins) into smaller units (such as monosaccharides, fatty acids, nucleotides, and amino acids, respectively).

I hop this helps! :)

Illustrate the following with the help of suitable diagrams.
a) Binary fission in Amoeba
b) Binary fission in Leishmania
c) Multiple fission in plasmodium
d) Regeneration in Planaria
e) Budding in Hydra
f) Spore formation in Rhizopus

Answers

Answer:

D. Regeneration in Planaria

Explanation:

If it is divided into 3 parts a, b and c, each part grows as a new individual

Big brain time The sun is a planet and we are on it true or false >:)!!!!

Answers

Answer:

False.

Explanation:

The Sun is a Star, the Earth orbits the Sun.

the four most abundant elements in living organisms are

Answers

Answer:

CHON is a mnemonic acronym for the four most common elements in living organisms: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen

Explanation:

hope it helps you

how many bases are needed to specify an mrna codon

Answers

Answer:

Three bases

Explanation:

Why does Earth experience different seasons?


the revolution of Earth on its own axis in 24 hours

the revolution of Earth on its own axis in 24 hours

the presence of the Moon in between the orbit of the Sun and Earth

the presence of the Moon in between the orbit of the Sun and Earth

the distance between the Sun and Earth changing throughout the year

the distance between the Sun and Earth changing throughout the year

the variation in the amount of sunlight received due to the tilt of Earth’s axis

Answers

Answer: The answer is because of the variation in the amount of sunlight received due to the tilt of Earth’s axis.

How could the changes made to the amino acid sequence influence phenotype changes?​

Answers

Due to change in sequence there would be change in Protein structure hence in phenotype

A change in the gene's DNA sequence can lead to a change in the protein's amino acid sequence.

Protein structure orders

The sequence of a protein is determined by the DNA of the gene that encodes that protein (or that encodes a portion of the protein, for multi-subunit proteins).

A change in the gene's DNA sequence can lead to a change in the protein's amino acid sequence.

Even changing just one amino acid in the protein sequence can affect the protein's overall structure and function. For example, a single amino acid change is associated with sickle cell anemia, an inherited disease that affects red blood cells.

Learn more about amino acids in brainly.com/question/1458347

Explain how ADH is involved in the regulation of water in the body ​

Answers

Answer:

Antidiuretic hormone binds to receptors on cells in the collecting ducts of the kidney promotes reabsorption of water back into circulation, These channels transport solute-free water through tubular cells and back into blood, leading to a decrease in plasma osmolarity and an increase osmolarity of urine.

The Chromosomes separate & move AWAY
from each other towards the POLES of
the cell during:

Cytokinesis

Telophase

Anaphase

Prophase

Metaphase

Please answer I’d appreciate it a lot

Answers

Answer:

These phases are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.

Explanation:

Answer:

Anaphase

Explanation:

Anaphase is when the sister chromosomes seperate towards the poles of the spindle.

What is the name of the chemical reaction which occurs in the body to release stored energy from food?

Answers

[tex]\huge \bf༆ Answer ༄[/tex]

Respiration is the process (chemical reaction) which takes place in the body to release stored energy from food ~

how long does it take for a humming bird to flap its wings once?

Answers

Answer:

not really sure but i know it takes 10-15 times per second. also you might have to do some math i hope this helped a bit and sorry i couldn't give you an exact answer

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