Except for a pairing of sex chromosomes, homologous
chromosomes_______.

a. carry the same genes
b. are the same shape
c. are the same length
d. all of the above​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Homologous chromosomes carry the same genes and have the same shape and length, so all the choices are correct.

Explanation:

The homologous chromosomes are so called because each of them has the same DNA molecule, giving rise to the same genes, distributed in the same location within the chromosome.

Somatic cells are diploid, which means that the genetic information that determines specific characteristics is distributed in pairs. Each of the chromosomes that form a pair comes from the father and mother, and the members of a pair are known as homologous chromosomes.

The homologous chromosomes are characterized by having the same shape and size, and contain the same genes, although the information contained in them —the alleles— may be different. Hence the possibility that one allele is dominant and another recessive on two chromosomes of a pair.


Related Questions

why are pig/sheep hearts used to study the anatomy of the human heart?​

Answers

Answer:

Pig hearts are used to study the anatomy of human hearts because they are very similar in structure, size and function to human hearts. These similarities, combined with the fact that they are much more readily available than human hearts, make them an ideal choice for research and study.

Explanation:

Google exists ykyk?

Answer:

they are very similar in structure, size and function to human hearts.

To which groups do most of the unknown species belong?

Answers

Answer:

insects and fungi

Explanation:

I NEED HELP PLEASE PICTURE ABOVE

Answers

Slow or stop spending incase of unemployment.

. Write the differences between:
a. Root cap and root hairs
b. Tap root and fibrous root
C. Vegetative parts and reproductive parts
d. Terminal and axillary bud
e. Reticulate and parallel venation
f. Alternate and whorled arrangement of leaves​

Answers

Explanation:

fibrous root system occupies less surface area than taproot . taproot grows vertically downwards and thus reaches deep into the soil. the fibrous roots grow horizontally in all directions and thus richest deep in the soil

what happens to the temperature of water as time elapses?​

Answers

I saw someone else ask the same question hope this answer helps!!

identify the type of cell that does not contain a nucleus​

Answers

Answer:

A bacteria cell

Explanation:

What metal can be shaped using just your hands

Answers

Answer:

gallium

Explanation:

There's a metal that's so soft that it can melt at just under 30°C (85.6°F). This is known as gallium, and after playing around with it in your hands for just a couple of seconds, it will quickly liquefy.Se

why is it important to understand plant physiology in crop/plant production and productivity?in your discussion make sure that you mention related fields/areas in agriculture which specifically require a background of plant physiology ​

Answers

Knowledge of Seed physiology helps in understanding of different physiological and morphological changes that occur during germination.  By knowing the different inputs requirement of plants (water, nutrients, sunlight) we can easily manage the plant population to get highest yield.

the three basic skills needed for effective communication are

Answers

Answer:

Listening. One of the most important aspects of effective communication is being a good listener. ...

Non-Verbal Communication. ...

Be Clear and Be Concise. ...

Explanation:

1. speaking
2. listening
3. body language

When ATP is hydrolyzed, are you adding water or removing it? Explain 20 points I’ll do brainlest too

Answers

Answer:

Are there answers

Explanation:

Answer:

adding water

Explanation:

hydrolysis means adding water to it

Match the following terms describing the physical/mecahnical events with the correct phases of the cardiac cycle. Each phase may be used more than once.Question Selected MatchAll 4 cardiac valves are closed and all 4 chambers are relaxed during this phase.The maximum amount of blood is in the ventricles at the end of this phase.The pressure in the ventricles is higher than in the atria, but lower than in the arteries, during this phase.The semilunar valves are open and the AV valves are closed during this phase.The atria contract at the end of this phase.The pressure in the ventricles is higher than the pressure in both the atria and the arteries during this phase.Systole begins with this phase.All Answer ChoicesA.ventricular ejectionB.ventricular fillingC.isovolumetric relaxationD.isovolumetric contraction

Answers

Answer:

1. Isovolumetric relaxation.

2. Ventricular filling.

3. Isovolumetric contraction.

4. Ventricular ejection.

5. Ventricular filling.

6. Ventricular ejection.

7. Isovolumetric contraction.

Explanation:

In Human anatomy, cardiac cycle can be defined as a complete heartbeat of the human heart which comprises of sequential alternating contraction and relaxation of the atria and ventricles, therefore causing blood to flow unidirectionally (one direction) throughout the human body.

Generally, the cardiac cycle occurs in two (2) stages;

Diastole: in this stage, the ventricles is relaxed and would be filled with blood. Systole: at this stage, the muscles contracts and thus, allow blood to be pushed through the atria.

The following terms describe the physical or mecahnical events with the correct phases of the cardiac cycle in mammals (human beings).

1. Isovolumetric relaxation: All 4 cardiac valves are closed and all 4 chambers are relaxed during this phase.

2. Ventricular filling: The maximum amount of blood is in the ventricles at the end of this phase.

3. Isovolumetric contraction: The pressure in the ventricles is higher than in the atria, but lower than in the arteries, during this phase.

4. Ventricular ejection: The semilunar valves are open and the AV valves are closed during this phase.

5. Ventricular filling: The atria contract at the end of this phase.

6. Ventricular ejection: The pressure in the ventricles is higher than the pressure in both the atria and the arteries during this phase.

7. Isovolumetric contraction: Systole begins with this phase.

HEYY YOU GUYS AGAIN. I HAVE A COUPLE OF QUESTIONS I NEED HELP ON. IF YOU CAN, PLEASE HELP ASAP.
which moon phase occurs when the moon is between the earth and the sun??
a. full moon.
b. waxing crescent.
c. new moon.
d. waning crescent.

Answers

Answer:

New Moon

Explanation:

There are eight phases of the Moon, which repeat every 29.5 days. New Moon. A new moon is usually not visible to the naked eye, as only the unlit portion of the Moon is exposed. This phase occurs when the moon is situated directly between the sun and the Earth. A solar eclipse can only occur during this phase. Waxing Crescent

C.New Moon A solar eclipse can only happen at new Moon. A waxing crescent moon is when the moon looks like a crescent and a crescent increases in size from one day to the next

Indicate which the following statements are true.

a. During glycolysis, glucose molecules are hydrolysed to yield CO2 and H2O
b. The cleavage of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by phosphofructokinase yields two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate.
c. When subjected to anaerobic conditions, glycolysis in mammalian cells continues and causes a buildup of pyruvate in the cytosol.
d. In the mitochondrial matrix, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex produces CO2, acetyl-CoA and NADH.
e. Fatty acids can be transported into mitochondria and converted into acetyl-CoA, FADH2 and NADH

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is:   D  

Explanation:

(a) This process does not occur during glycolysis, it occurs after glycolysis since pyruvate is generally accepted to be the last product of glycolysis

(b) Phosphofructokinase does not produce two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate but rather produces of one molecule of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate and dihydroxyacetone phosphate

(c) During anaerobic conditions in mammals, pyruvate is converted to lactate by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. It can actually cause the accumulation of lactic acid/lactate in the muscle which causes muscle fatigue but does not cause buildup of pyruvate in the cytosol.

(d) In the fate of pyruvate, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex produces CO2, acetyl-CoA and NADH in the mitochondrial matrix. The acetyl-coA produced thereof serves as a precursor for the citric acid cycle.

5.
What can scientists measure to provide evidence that electrons can move from one energy level to another?
1.the angle of deflection of alpha particles
2.the number of electrons deflected by a thin sheet of gold foil
3.the energy absorbed or released by atoms

Answers

It's number 2. It's an interesting experiment, you can watch multiple on

Answer:

2.the number of electrons deflected by a thin sheet of gold foil

Explanation:

bird is to fly as snail is to​

Answers

Answer:

slither

Explanation:

Define “isotope” using mass number, atomic number, number of protons, neutrons and electrons. (PLEASE HURRY!)

Answers

Isotopes have different mass numbers due to different number of neutrons  but same atomic number due to same number of electrons and protons.

What are isotopes?

Isotopes are defined as substances having same number of protons but different number of neutrons.Number of protons is characteristic for determining position of elements in the periodic table.

Since,all isotopes have the same number of protons and hence have same position.They have similar chemical properties as they have same number of electrons.

They find applications in the field of nuclear medicine and oil and gas research . There are 2 types of isotopes : stable and unstable

Unstable isotopes are radioactive and are called as radioisotopes.Some of these isotopes are man -made and hence also called as artificial isotopes.Every element has an isotope which is either man-made or natural .

Many properties of isotopes depend on mass which is measured in atomic mass unit. The difference in actual mass and mass number is called mass defect.

Learn more about isotopes,here:

https://brainly.com/question/27475737

#SPJ2

Where does mRNA and tRNA take the message for DNA?

Answers

Answer:

Ribosomes

Explanation:

The information in DNA transcribed into a message in the form of mRNA. mRNA travels to the ribosomes, which are protein synthesis factories. mRNA dictates the order of tRNAs which bring amino acids to the ribosomes, forming a polypeptide chain that becomes a protein

What are the two reasons that there are exceptions to Mendelian heredity?

Answers

Answer:

Incomplete Penetrance. Some genes are incompletely penetrant.

Sex-limited genes are ones that are inherited by both men and women but are normally only expressed in the phenotype of one of them. The heavy male beard is an example.

Pleiotropy. A single gene may be responsible for a variety of traits.

Stuttering Alleles.

Explanation:

Multiple alleles. Mendel studied just two alleles of his pea genes, but real populations often have multiple alleles of a given gene.
Incomplete dominance. ...
Codominance. ...
Pleiotropy. ...
Lethal alleles. ...

What types of water are the most affected by nonpoint source pollution?

Answers

Groundwater is susceptible to pollutants. Groundwater contamination occurs when man-made products such as gasoline, oil, road salts and chemicals get into the groundwater and cause it to become unsafe and unfit for human use.

is a dragon fly a insect

Answers

Answer:

Yes

I hope this helps!

Please help!! Biology!


1. Why is it possible for the surface of a pond to freeze even though the water underneath is fluid?


2. Sugar dissolves in water, but is not an ionic compound. What does this tell you about sugar?


3. Water is used in the cells to help transport in the chemicals necessary to survive. Since cell membranes need to be able to hold in and hold out water without dissolving, what do you suspect cell membranes are made from? Why do you think this?


4. Remember "The Wicked Witch of the West" from The Wizard of Oz? She melted when doused with water. What do you think her cell membranes were made of, and why?


5. Find out why hot water freezes more quickly than cold water, and explain it here.


6. Explain why heavy water is heaver than regular water.

Answers

Answer:

Kindly check explanation section.

Explanation:

So, let us dive straight into the solution to this particular Question or problem. We are asked to explain the phenomenon in each case.

(1). Expansion occurs at the surface of a pond water when it freezes at 0°C thus creating higher density for the (liquid) water at below the iced surface.

(2). When sugar is put in water it does not ionized but only dissolved as a molecule, therefore, sugar is a weak electrolyte.

(3). Cell membranes are made of phospholipids and proteins because phospholipids as far will not want to mix with water, also movement of molecules is done by the presence of protein.

(4). The witches cell membranes does not have phospholipids which makes it to have little adhesion force and this was the prime factor in the dissolving of the witch by water. The cell membrane contain nonfatty components.

(5). The statement is true, and this is a phenomenon refer to as the Mpemba effect that is to say when one cools down hot water it looses some of it mass(reduces the quantity of water) and this is due to evaporation. Thus, as the quantity of water reduced, freezing becomes faster.

(6). Heavy water is D2O while normal water is H2O. Where D in D20 means Deuterium which is heavier than Hydrogen atoms in heavy water.

The model represents the change in the DNA content of a cell during the cell cycle. DNA Content During the Cell Cycle 22 1 Complete Sets of DNA in Nucleus 1 Ceciclease​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To late?

Which statement best describes a solid?
D. Its particles are very far apart.
A. Its particles do not move at all.
C. Its particles can flow past each other.
B. Its particles vibrate in place.

Answers

Answer:

it's particles vibrate in place

Explanation:

They have a fixed volume and shape

It’s b. It’s particles vibrate in place

Read each question carefully. Write your response in the space provided for each part of each question. Answers must be written out in paragraph form. Outlines, bulleted lists, or diagrams alone are not acceptable and will not be scored.
White blood cells called B cells produce proteins that can be used for the treatment of certain illnesses. However, these B cells do not live for very long on their own. To keep the B cells growing for a long time in laboratories, scientists fuse the B cells with cancer cells (fused B-cancer cells) that do grow for a very long time. The particular cancer cells used for the fusion are treated with chemicals that make them unable to produce the nitrogenous bases adenine and guanine, but the B cells with which they are fused do produce these nitrogenous bases. The scientists grow the large fused B-cancer cells in a growth medium that contains necessary nutrients for the cells and includes a source of carbon.
(a) Describe the role of carbon in biological systems.
(b) The membranes of both B cells and the cancer cells are largely composed of phospholipids. Explain how, when the membranes are fused, the polar parts of the phospholipids from one cell will interact with the phospholipids from the other cell and how the nonpolar parts of the phospholipids from one cell will interact with the phospholipids from the other cell.
(c) Make a claim about the most immediate effect on the fused B-cancer cells if the fused cells are transferred to a growth medium that lacks a source of nitrogen.
(d) Provide reasoning with evidence based on the composition of biological macromolecules to support your claim.

Answers

Answer: they can be ruduce

Explanation:

A dihybrid cross experiment is carried out in pea plants. The traits being observed are flower color and stem length. In the F2 generation, 81 plants have purple flowers and long stems, 27 plants have purple flowers and short stems, 27 plants have white flowers and long stems, and 3 plants have white flowers and short stems.

Which traits are recessive?

A.purple flowers, long stem
B.purple flowers, short stem
C.white flowers, short stem
D.white flowers, long stem

Answers

C white flowers and short stem

Answer:

c

just took test

Explanation:

white flowers, short stem

The movement of glucose across the membrane through facilitated diffusion is a form of passive transport because

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Glucose is a 6 carbon sugar molecule that provides energy needed by cells. Since glucose is a large molecule, it is difficult to be transported across the membrane through simple diffusion. Therefore, it diffuses across membranes through facilitated diffusion down the concentration gradient.

4. Which of the following statements BEST explains why you can hear noises
long distances at night?
A. There are fewer other noises at night.
B. Water conducts sound better at night.
C. Sound bounces off water better at night.
D. Sound waves are bent towards the cool air.

Answers

A: There are fewer other noises at night.
Please give brainliest :) Hope this helps

i guess its answer is option D

One ounce is equivalent to
10 grams
20 grams
30 grams
40 grams

Answers

Answer:

30 grams

Explanation:

1 ounce= 28.3495 grams

If you round it, it will be the closest to 30 grams.

Hope this helps!

What factors should be taken into consideration when determining what raw materials to purchase? PLEASE HELP ME

Answers

Answer:

purity, value, composition, shelf life, potency, identity, and company appraisal.

Which of the following is a reason for the genetic variability from sexual reproduction?
A. The more variety there is in the gene pool, the less arrangements in the population.
B.The genes that are “dealt” to the offspring from their parents are by systematic event.
C. Offspring have the same gene combinations of either of their parents.
D. Members of a species choose mates, creating different combinations of genes.
Please help. This is due today.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d opinion

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List and describe the four "traps" that Rainsford uses to elude General Zaroff (dont forget the mental trap in which Rainsford makes Zaroff thinks he killed himself by jumping off the cliff.)Book: "The Most Dangerous Game" 2x2 + 2 + 5x = -4 - x Using the context of the paragraph, the quote, Freedom, all give some, some gave all, expresses the idea that _________. 1. How did the Roman Catholic Church support the Reconquista?A. It recruited soldiers.B. It stopped taxing people.C. It excommunicated generals. D. It sent monks to join the army. 2. What caused the Third Crusade?A. The crusaders broke a peace treaty with the Seljuks. B. The Seljuks lost several settlements to the crusaders.C. The Seljuks retook control of Jerusalem from the crusaders.D. The crusaders refused to allow non-Christians to visit Jerusalem. 3. What was the crusaders goal once they took control of the Holy Land?A. to strengthen and spread ChristianityB. to take riches they won back to EuropeC. to expand their war and take control of the Byzantine Empire D. to prevent people of other faiths from visiting the Holy Land 4. How did the medieval Catholic Church apply its political power?A. Bishops advised rulers. B. Monks advised kings.C. Friars taught nobility. D. Bishops published important books. 5.How did religious orders bring Christianity to medieval Europe?A. They taught Christian beliefs to people.B.They copied Christian books to sell them.C.They fought Protestants in wars to spread Christianity.D.They taught Christians to read the Bible for themselves. help again please really appreciate it BLUTACKblu tackoriginalLoser this pls? help porfavor ayudenme doy coronita Whats the value of X ? If ABC is reflected across the y-axis, what are the resulting coordinates for points A', B', and C'sketch the reflection on the cordinate plan Along the beach, the children collected sea shells to give to their friends.aAlong the beachbthe childrenCsea shellsdtheir friends can someone answer this and explain? and the one below, will mark brainlest 5/6x6/7=?? Please answer uh sp uh...................h e l p - A bag weighing 80 N rests on a horizontal surface. The coefficient of static friction between the bag and the surface is 0.4, and the coefficient of kinetic friction is 0.2. What minimum horizontal force must be applied to keep the bag moving at constant velocity once it has started to move? Dylan and his friends are going into a bakery. How much would it cost to buy 1 cookie and 5 brownies if each cookie costs $0.50 and each brownie costs $2.25? How much would it cost to buy 11 cookies and 55 brownies if each cookie cost \$c$c and each brownie cost \$b?$b? the height of one mountain is 199 yards. Another mountain is 6 times as tall.What is the height of the second mountain? create the measure in 2/4 1-5 Explain how the structure of saturated fats poses a danger to your health. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!! PLEASE HELP ASAPExplain one way humans have impacted the environment in Africa. More Points for you!!!! Enjoy ur day!!!