Explain how human insulin is produced by genetic
engineering.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The first product developed by genetic engineering was human insulin. It can be produced by using recombinant DNA technology. The gene responsible for producing human insulin protein is isolated.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What is the first organ to respond to an increase in blood glucose concentration?.

Answers

Answer:

Pancreas

Hope it helps!

A group of scientists determines that a mitochondrial DNA sequence shared by two species has a constant mutation rate. The sequences of mitochondrial DNA for the two species are shown below. Species A: GACTGGGCATTA Species B: GACCGGACATTA Based on this information, which of the following best explains the difference in the DNA sequence between the two species? Species A and B probably share the most recent ancestor because they only differ by three mutations. Species A and B have fewer differences between DNA sequences means that fewer mutations occurred. Species A and B probably have distinct ancestors because they have many differences in mutations. Species A and B are closely related because they differ by five mutations in their DNA sequence.

Answers

Species A and B have fewer differences between DNA sequences means that fewer mutations occurred. It is likely due to sequence homo-logy.

Whta are mutations?

A mutation is any alteration in the nucleotide (DNA) sequence of the genome of a particular organism.

The linear order of nucleotides and their differences (mutations) can be used to infer homo-logy between two species.

In this case, there are only two different nucleotides in these sequences, thereby sequence homo-logy indicates a likely common origin.

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Answer: Species A and B have fewer differences between DNA sequences means that fewer mutations occurred.

Explanation:

Took the test and got it right

Density independent factors are limited factors whose effect are

Answers

Answer:

Any cause that can affect the capacity of the species' population and not taking into consideration the density of the population is referred to as density-independent factors. These are considered as limiting factors that affect the population in cluster or apart. These factors came from physical and chemical development that affect per capita growth rate of the population. If such limiting factor will be suddenly unavailable for organisms to consume, such organism will perish that thereby affect the population size.

Hope this helps!

If you have any questions please ask.

Which is an example of how the body maintains homeostasis?

A. increasing thirst when cells are low on water
B. decreasing thirst when cells are low on water
C. shivering when it is hot
D. sweating when it is cold

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

Homeostasis works to promote balance in the body.

Answer:

The answer is A Increasing thirst when cells are low on water

sry if I'm wrong

Explanation:

What does the bacterium use to move?

Answers

Answer:

Many bacteria move using a structure called a flagellum. Explanation:

Which of the following is a right NOT guaranteed to workers by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration Act?


right to take safety training courses

right to a be paid certain wage

right to be informed about workplace hazards

right to review their medical records

Answers

Answer:

I want to say option D: right to review their medical records. Sorry if my answer is wrong

Right to review their medical records is not guaranteed to workers by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration Act. Hence option 4 is correct.

What is health administration?

Health administration is defined as the administration of all non-clinical tasks necessary to run a healthcare facility, including daily management, staffing, budgeting, and financial management as well as long-term strategic planning to assure the success of the healthcare provider or system. With an MBA, students can get the knowledge and abilities necessary to succeed as business managers.

All employees are granted three essential rights under the Occupational Health and Safety Act: the right to information about health and safety issues. the right to take part in choices that can influence their health and safety. the ability to decline tasks that would endanger their health, safety, and the welfare of others.

Thus, right to review their medical records is not guaranteed to workers by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration Act. Hence option 4 is correct.

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The coefficient of viscosity of blood is directly proportional to the frequency of interactions of erythrocytes with the vessel walls. As blood enters small vessels, many erythrocytes tend to flow in the center of the vessel. Given this information, which graphic best describes the effect of vessel diameter on the coefficient of viscosity?.

Answers

The coefficient viscosity is the resistance for blood to flow. There is a direct relationship between vessels diametre and viscosity. In the attached files it is the graph that best describes this relationship.

What is blood viscosity?

Viscosity is the property of fluids to resist the tangential displacement of molecule layers.

Blood viscosity refers to the resistance for blood to flow. Blood viscosity depends on the blood density and the vessel diameter.

Viscosity increases when the number of blood cells increases and when more cells get in contact with vessels walls.

The more viscose is in the blood, the greater resistance there is to move it, and the more blood pressure it requires to flow through vessels.

Viscosity decreases when blood velocity increases.

According to this framework and to the problem statement, we could assume that

smaller vessels ⇒ faster flow ⇒ less wall resistance → less vistositybigger vessels ⇒ slower flow ⇒ more wall resistance → more viscosity

In smaller vessels, blood flow is greater and more cells move in the center, leading to fewer cells interacting with walls. There is higher pressure and less resistance for blood to flow.  

In bigger vessels, blood flow is slower, and more cells are interacting with each other and with the vessel walls. There is lower pressure and more resistance for blood to flow.  

Since the coefficient of viscosity is directly proportional to the frequency of interactions of erythrocytes with the vessel walls, we can assume that blood flowing through bigger vessels express a higher coefficient of viscosity than blood flowing through smaller vessels.

In the attached files you will find an image representing the relationship between the coefficient of viscosity and vessel diameter.

You should compare this image with your images and choose the correct one.

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Help me please!!! Can somebody help me

Answers

C, the third option

the other two don't make sense at all and C is correct

4. Which group makes up most of the world's animals?
amphibians
mammals
fish
insects

Answers

Insects group makes up most of the world's animals due to large number of species.

Which group makes up most of the world's animals?

Insects in terms of numbers of species, insects represent the largest percentage of the world's organisms. There are more than 1 million species of insects that have been recorded and studied by scientists.

So we can conclude that insects group makes up most of the world's animals due to large number of species.

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Which substance would be okay to come in contact with without the need for universal precautions according to OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard

Answers

Substances such as feces and nasal secretions can be contacted without the need for universal precautions.

What are OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard?

The OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard requires that all human blood and certain human body fluids are treated as if known to be infectious for diseases such as HIV, HBV, Hepatitis B and C, etc.

This implies that personal protective equipments must be worn at all times when handling all human blood samples and this is known as universal precautions.

However, some substances such as feces, nasal secretions, sputum, sweat, tears and urine would be okay to come in contact with without the need for universal precautions.

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What makes a water molecule polar? *
it has partial charges
Ο Ο
O it has more electrons than protons
O it has more protons than electrons
O it is neutral

Answers

Answer:

it has partial charges

The hydrogen gives a positive partial charge

The oxygen gives a negative partial charge

Oxygen is way more electronegative than hydrogen therefore the molecule will be polar.

cell division only happens during reproduction true or false

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

When cells divide, they make new cells. A single cell divides to make two cells and these two cells then divide to make four cells, and so on. We call this process "cell division" and "cell reproduction," because new cells are formed when old cells divide

Answer:

This is totally true.Please see explanation.

If you like my response, you can mark it as Brainliest.

Thanks!

Explanation:

Cell division is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells.

Cell division usually occurs as part of a larger cell cycle.

Mitosis is a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells that occurs when a parent cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells. During cell division, mitosis refers specifically to the separation of the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus.

Meiosis takes place in the reproductive organs. It results in the formation of gametes with half the normal chromosome number.

!!!PLEASEHELP ME
Consider pioneer species and some of the characteristics that are likely to make them successful. Read the following statements about their potential characteristics and determine which one is unlikely

the answers are down below

Answers

The most unlikely characteristics of pioneer species is that they have long life cycles with slower growth and longer life spans.

What are pioneer species?

Pioneer species are the species to first colonize and adapt to a particular habitat.

Pioneer species are usually simple organisms with limited nutrient requirement and ate mainly photosynthetic.

They usually have short life spans.

Thus, the most unlikely characteristics of pioneer species is that they have long life cycles with slower growth and longer life spans.

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Select the correct location on the image. Keiko’s teacher was discussing the theory of endosymbiosis. She asked Keiko to mark the organelles in the diagram that most closely resembled prokaryotes. Which organelles should Keiko mark?.

Answers

Mitochondria in animal cells, while mitochondria and chloroplast in plant cells most closely resembled prokaryotes.

What do you mean by endosymbiotic theory?

This theory states that organelles such as mitochondria and chloroplast in eukaryotic cells were once prokaryotic microbes.

These organelles when occupied in prokaryotes divide by binary fission. But they become a part of the eukaryotic cell now and result in a symbiosis relationship between each other.

Therefore, Mitochondria in animal cells, while mitochondria and chloroplast in plant cells most closely resembled prokaryotes.

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which statement best describes a pattern of reproduction exhibited by most aquatic vertebrates

Answers

Aquatic organisms have external fertilization and reproduction is done through mating of male and female.

How do aquatic vertebrates reproduce?

All vertebrates reproduce through mating of male and female. Aquatic species generally have external fertilization, whereas terrestrial species usually have internal fertilization.

In conclusion, aquatic organisms have external fertilization and reproduce through mating of male and female.

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Starch is too large to cross the selectively permeable membrane and must be broken down into simpler molecules
before it is transported to other cells. To do this, starch-digesting enzymes called amylases are formed in the
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and are transported from cell to cell.
Which of the following best describes the mechanisms by which these enzymes would be transported from the cell
and into a new cell?
O A vesicle from the ER will pass through the plasma membrane via exocytosis, and will then be transported to a
new cell via phagocytosis.
O The enzymes will diffuse across the plasma membrane, and then form a vesicle in the extracellular matrix that will
be engulfed by the new cell via pinocytosis.
O The enzymes will pass through a channel protein to leave the cell, and then form a vesicle in the extracellular
matrix that will be engulfed into the cell via receptor-mediated endocytosis.
A vesicle from the ER will fuse with the cell membrane and release the contents into the extracellular matrix via
exocytosis, and then the plasma membrane will engulf the enzymes via receptor-mediated endocytosis.

Answers

Answer:

here

Explanatio

Answer:

D. A vesicle from the ER will fuse with the cell membrane and release the content in to the extracellular matrix via exocytosis an dthen the plasma membrane will engulf the enzyme via receptoe mediated endocytosis.

Explanation:

EDGE 2020 AP BIO

In roots the _____ forces water and solutes to pass through the plasma membranes of _____ cells before entering the _____.

Answers

1) Casparian strip
2) endodermis
3) xylem

Seven times a number minus the number is -48. Find the number

Answers

Answer:

the number should be -(8)

Explanation:

7x-(8) = -56 - 8 = -48

The reason I put it in the format that I did is because if you just put -8, that means that you would multiply 7 by -8 and then instead of subtracting -8 from -56 you would be adding it to -56 so your answer would be incorrect. so by putting the negative outside of the parenthesis that means that the number isn't always going to be negative.

This may be wrong but I hope it helps.

The idea that each living species has descended with changes from other species over time is called.

Answers

Answer:

Theory of Natural Selection

pls help me urgently

Answers

Explanation: So just do this...

480 - 120 = 360 this is the answer for 60 and the last one is 480 +120 = 600.

I hope this helps.

A plant specimen has seeds that are enclosed by a fruit. which type of plant is it? angiosperm gymnosperm monocot dicot

Answers

A plant specimen has seeds that are enclosed by fruit is a type of plant is called angiosperm.

What are Angiosperms?

Angiosperms are vascular plants. They have stems, roots, and leaves. Unlike gymnosperms such as conifers and cycads, angiosperm seeds are found in a flower. Angiosperm eggs are fertilized and grow into a seed in an ovary that is usually in a flower.

Thus, angiosperm a plant specimen has seeds that are enclosed by fruit is a type of plant.

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11. What are some of the characteristics of Alkali Metals?___________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________
12. Which group is inert or non-reactive? ________________________________________________________
13. Which group is known as Alkaline Earth Metals? ________________________________________________
14. What are some characteristics of Group 2? _____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
15. What is group 17 known as? _________________________________________________________________
16. What are some characteristics of Group 17? _____________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________
17. What name is given to group 18? ___________________________________________________________________
18. What are some properties of group 18? ______________________________________________________________
19. What happens to an atom’s mass as you move from left to right on the periodic table? ____________________________________
20. As you move from left to right across a row of elements in the periodic table what happens to the number of protons and neutrons? ______________________________________________

Answers

1 18

2 26

3 7

4 same number of electrons

5 Si Te Sb B Ge Po As

6 metalloids

7 Shiny, brittle, solids, good electrical conductors

8 group1 except for hydrogen

9 lustrous, malleable, ductile, good conductors of heat and electricity

10Alkali metals

11 High reactive metals.

Not found freely in nature.

Stored in a mineral oil solution.

Low melting points.

12 noble gases

13 Group 2A

14  have two valence electrons or the electrons furthest from the nucleus,

15 Halogen

16 Melting and Boiling Points (increases down the group)

Atomic Radius (increases down the group)

Ionization Energy (decreases down the group)

Electronegativity (decreases down the group)

17 noble gases

18Noble gases are colorless, odorless, tasteless, and nonflammable gases under standard conditions.

In the periodic table, the noble gases are arranged according to their boiling point.

19 are adding more protons and neutrons to the nuclei.

20 left of the staircase created by B, SI Ge, As, Sb, Te (metalloids), are all metals right are non-metals. Next the atomic number and therefore the proton number increase as you move from left to right B - 5, C - 6, N -7.

Which of the following cell organelles is thought to have once lived as a free-living
cell with it's own DNA?
Cell membrane
Mitochondria
Viruses
Ribosomes

Answers

Answer:

Ribosomes here is your answer

Number of chromosomes in daughter cells in mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

46 chromosomes.

Explanation:

In mitosis, two daughter cells separate from the parent cell, which has 46 chromosomes. In the prophase, the parent cell duplicates its own chromosomes to create two identical cells.

Each daughter cell should have the same number of chromosomes as the parent.

Answer:

The cell will possess an identical and full set of 46 chromosomes, or 23 pairs of homologous chromosomes.

1. What organism is essential for the nitrogen cycle to continue?

Answers

A- Bacteria

Explanation- When nitrogen is absorbed by the soil, different bacteria help it to change states so it can be absorbed by plants.

List some advantages the shark has due to the ability to maintain warmth

Answers

Answer:

go to the colder parts of the ocean

Explanation:

You open a urine sample for testing and immediately detect a fruity odor. Which test result do you expect to be elevated using a urine dipstick

Answers

The test result that would be elevated due to the fruity odor is ketones.

What is urinalysis?

Urinalysis is a chemical, physical and microscopical examination carried out on a urine sample. This can be used to detect a wide range of disorders such as:

urinary tract infections,

kidney disease and

diabetes.

The dipstick method of urinalysis uses a stick that is made up of chemicals which are capable of detecting the following through a colour change:

Ketones,sugar,proteins,acidity, and blood.

The presence of fruity odor in the urine sample signifies that there is excess ketone in the body due to ketoacidosis.

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Two factors concerning hydrochloric acid which should be controlled to produce valid results

Answers

Answer:

volume , temperature, same liquid.

Explanation:

use the same volume of acid.

use the same concentration of acid.

use the same temperature of acid.

Thomas was interested in how the disruption of rock layers can be used to find a rock’s age. Which of the following are examples of how rock layers may be disturbed or changed? Choose the three that apply.

Answers

Answer:

igneous intrusion, extrusion, faults

Explanation:

Folding, tilting, faults, igneous intrusion, extrusion, and unconformities all disturb rock layers

britannica quiziz

Is water living (biotic) or non-living (abiotic)? *
O Biotic
Abiotic

Answers

Water would be abiotic
water is ABIOTIC (non-living)!
Other Questions
The quadratic function: [tex]y=-x^2-8x+1[/tex] has an axis of symmetry of [tex]x=-4[/tex]. Which of the following represents the range of the function?1) [17, )2) (-,17]3) (-,-4]4) [-4,) math test due in a couple hours . Given that the federal and state biweekly deductions for a single person making $1,300 with zero withholding allowances working in New York are $174 and $54.70 respectively, determine the net biweekly income. a. $1053.08 c. $1071.30 b. $1067.11 d. $1079.13 Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D Read the excerpt from "Bone Detective," by Lorraine Jean Hopping.Diane picked up one of the skull casts in her lab and held it up to her visitors to see. She pointed out two rounded gaps in the teeth on either side of the jaw."This guy smoked a pipe, she explained. "He started on one side and then, when the pipe ground down the teeth, he had to switch to the other.Which statement best describes Hoppings viewpoint and purpose in this excerpt?A. The author views Diane as a clever scientist and includes this excerpt to inform readers about Dianes sharp reasoning skills.B. The author views Diane as a thoughtful scientist and includes this excerpt to encourage readers to develop their minds.C. The author views Diane as a humorous scientist and includes this excerpt to entertain readers with funny stories.D. The author views Diane as a skillful scientist and includes this excerpt to persuade readers to use scientific techniques to solve problems. Why is computer called diligent machine? Simplify each expression.(6b3 + 6 - 64) - (863 - 6b4 + 2) Which statement is true about figures ABCD and ABCD? Selzik Company makes super-premium cake mixes that go through two processing departmentsBlending and Packaging. The following activity was recorded in the Blending Department during July: Production data: Units in process, July 1 (materials 100% complete; conversion 30% complete) 10,000 Units started into production 170,000 Units in process, July 31 (materials 100% complete; conversion 40% complete) 20,000 Cost data: Work in process inventory, July 1: Materials cost $ 8,500 Conversion cost $ 4,900 Cost added during the month: Materials cost $ 139,400 Conversion cost $ 244,200 All materials are added at the beginning of work in the Blending Department. The company uses the FIFO method in its process costing system. Required: 1. Calculate the Blending Department's equivalent units of production for materials and conversion for July. 2. Calculate the Blending Department's cost per equivalent unit for materials and conversion for July. 3. Calculate the Blending Department's cost of ending work in process inventory for materials, conversion, and in total for July. 4. Calculate the Blending Department's cost of units transferred out to the next department for materials, conversion, and in total for July. 5. Prepare a cost reconciliation report for the Blending Department for July. In which number does the 5 represent a value 10 times the represented by the 5 in 35,187. A 117,568. B 247,351 C 325,827. D 453,362 In what ways are Haiti and Mexico similar y=6x;(3,24) tell whether the ordered pair is a solution of the equation Which skill is part of financial literacy? A baker uses a coffee mug with a diameter of 8\text{ cm}8 cm8, start text, space, c, m, end text to cut out circular cookies from a big sheet of cookie dough.What is the area AAA of each cookie?Give your answer in terms of pi.A=A=A, equals \text{cm}^2cm 2 start text, c, m, end text, squared 28 points An electric wall clock has a second hand 15 cm long. What is the radial acceleration of the tip of this hand?A.4.25 x 10-4 m/s2B.5.32 10-2 m/s2C.1.64 x 10-3 m/s2D.3.16 x 10-3 m/s2 The Indian Conflicts in the west especially in the great plains arose because native Americans and settlers has had completely different was of life write a few sentences describing how both groups used the land and explain how their lways of life conflicted For months, Phirum has been designing and redesigning the lobby, restaurants, and other interior spaces that his company is renovating for a hotel downtown. Phirum is exhausted and frustrated because of many setbacks on this project. Phirum may be experiencing Multiple Choice If Juan weighs 185 pounds, Luis weighs 95 kg and Pedro weighs 75 kg, how much do they all weigh together in pounds? The Persian Wars began when the helped the Ionian people revolt against the Persians. From that time, the Greeks and Persians became enemies. They fought a series of wars over 50 years. started the first war to punish the Greeks for their support of the Ionian revolt. The Greeks defeated his forces at the . But after his death, his son Xerxes I sent the Persian military to invade Greece again. In 479 BC, the fighting ended with . Without multiplying, order the following products from least to greatest.2x3/5. 1/4x 3/5. 1 2/5x 3/5. 6/6x 3/5.Please help, Thank you. This is long and complex, may you please get some help?