Explain how the heat and phase changes affects the environment? Give examples.
(5-7 sentences)​

Answers

Answer 1
Energy is required to change the phase of a substance, such as the energy to break the bonds between molecules in a block of ice so it may melt.
During a phase change energy my be added or subtracted from a system, but the temperature will not change. The temperature will change only when the phase change has completed. No temperature change occurs from heat transfer if ice melts and becomes liquid water (i.e., during a phase change). For example, consider water dripping from icicles melting on a roof warmed by the Sun. Conversely, water freezes in an ice tray cooled by lower-temperature surroundings. Energy is required to melt a solid because the cohesive bonds between the molecules in the solid must be broken apart so that the molecules can move around at comparable kinetic energies; thus, there is no rise in temperature.

Related Questions

a. What are the half-reactions for the redox reaction CuCl2 + Zn → ZnCl2 + Cu? Label the oxidation
reaction and the reduction reaction. (1 point)
PLS HELP 100 points

Answers

The oxidation half equation is Zn ------> Zn^2+ + 2e while the reduction half equation is Cu^2+  + 2e------> Cu.

A redox reaction is a reaction in which there is a loss/gain of electrons. The specie that gives out electrons experiences an increase in oxidation number while the specie that gains the electrons experiences a decrease in oxidation number.

For the reaction; CuCl2 + Zn → ZnCl2 + Cu

The oxidation half equation is;

Zn ------> Zn^2+ + 2e

The reduction half equation is;

Cu^2+  + 2e------> Cu

The chloride ion is excluded because its oxidation number does not change from left to right in the reaction.

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How many moles of iron are in 50.0g of iron? How many iron atoms are in 59.0g of iron?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]50.0 \div 59.0 = 10[/tex]

right

What do the carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen cycles all have in common? a. They all include an exchange of gases with the atmosphere. b. None of the cycles are biogeochemical cycles. c. They are all byproducts of photosynthesis. d. They all sustain life, but living organisms have no part in the cycle. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

The best option is A

If you have 1 mol xe and 1 mol f₂, how many moles of xef₄ can you create in the following chemical reaction? xe (g) 2 f₂ (g) → xef₄ (g).

Answers

The number of moles of XeF4 that can be created would be 0.5 moles.

From the equation of the reactiobn:

                Xe (g) 2 F₂ (g) ---> XeF₄ (g)

The mole ratio of Xe to F2 is 1:2. Hence, in the presence of 1 mole Xe and 1 mole F2, F2 would be limiting the reaction.

This means that the amount of F2 would determine the amount of XeF4 that would be produced from the reaction.

The mole ratio of F2 to XeF4 according to the equation is 2:1. This means that for every 1 mole of F2 introduced into the reaction, 0.5 moles of XeF4 will be produced.

In this case, 1 mole of F2 is introduced. Thus, the mole of XeF4 that would be produced would be:

                       1/2 = 0.5 moles.

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what happens to the size of the an atom when it becomes an negative ion?

Answers

Answer

The negative ion is larger than the original atom.

Explanation:

This means that with fewer electrons but the same number of positive protons, the size of the ionic radius will decrease.

I hope this helped!

Of the four gases co2, h2o, n2, and o2, which are greenhouse gases?.

Answers

Answer:

h20, 02, and c02

Explanation:

An element Argon has atomic number 18. Deduce the electronic configuration of the elements and suggest the group to which this element belong.​

Answers

Answer:

8th or 0th group known as Noble gases

how long do fresh cranberries last in the refrigerator?

Answers

Answer:

Three to four weeks

Explanation: I had cranberries and In like four weeks my mom forced me to get rid of them. They do stink when rotten ;(

An atom of sodium has 11 electrons. Make a sketch of a sodium atom, showing how many electrons it has at each energy level. Infer how reactive sodium atoms are.

SOMEONE HELP ME PLEASE :(. I DONT GET IT :(

Answers

sodium atoms are very reactive as it’s easy for it to lose electrons and form positive ions

How many molecules are in 25.3g of C2H4O

Answers

Answer:

0.57 molecules

Explanation:

When iodine is added to foods with no starches it turns

Answers

Answer:

Add Iodine-KI reagent to a solution or directly on a potato or other materials such as bread, crackers, or flour. A blue-black color results if starch is present. If starch amylose is not present, then the color will stay orange or yellow

Sort the following elements in order from least reactive to most reactive.

A - Sb

B - S

C - F

D - As

Answers

Sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:

1. Fluorine (F).

2. Arsenic (As).

3. Antimony (Sb).

4. Silicon (S).

Given the following chemical elements:

Antimony (Sb).Silicon (S).Fluorine (F).Arsenic (As).

Reactivity can be defined as a chemical property which determines how readily a chemical element bonds with other chemical elements, in order to form a new chemical compound.

Generally, the ability of a chemical element to bond with other chemical elements is largely (highly) dependent on the number of valence electrons it has in the outermost shell of its atomic nucleus.

As a general rule, chemical elements that are having fewer number of valence electrons are the most reactive while those having higher valence electrons are least reactive.

Also, chemical reactivity decreases down a group on the periodic table.

Based on the periodic table, the valency for the given chemical elements are:

Antimony (Sb): 5 valence electrons.Silicon (S): 4 valence electrons.Fluorine (F): 7 valence electrons.Arsenic (As): 5 valence electrons.

In conclusion, sorting the chemical elements in order from least reactive to most reactive, we have:

1. Fluorine (F).

2. Arsenic (As).

3. Antimony (Sb).

4. Silicon (S).

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How are polypeptides and proteins similar?
A. They are both made of amino acids.
B. They are both polysaccharides.
O C. They are both nucleic acids.
D. They are both made of carbohydrates.

Answer is A

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

They are both made of amino acids.

What is a substrate.

Answers

Answer:

A substrate is a molecule acted upon by an enzyme. A substrate is placed into the active site of the enzyme, or the area that permits weak bonds to be formed between the two molecules

Explanation:

Hope it helps:)

14. Write a statement that makes a claim about arrangements of electrons and properties
within a family of elements.

Answers

i dont know

Explanation:

The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation directly represent moles of reacting substances. true or false

Answers

The statement "The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation directly represent moles of reacting substances." is true.

What is a balanced equation?

A balanced equation is one in which there is an equal number of atoms present on both sides of the reaction. When the atoms of elements in the reaction equal the atoms of elements or compounds in the products. The number of moles is similar before and after the reaction.

The chemical equation is the mathematical representation of any reaction, the number written on the front of the element or compound represents the number of atoms of the element present in the reaction. These numbers are called the coefficient of the chemical equation.

Thus, the statement is true, because the coefficients tell the mole of reacting substance.

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Write the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs, if any, when gold is placed in a solution of hydrobromic acid

Answers

Answer:

ionic salt MX2

Explanation:

Atoms from an element in group IIA are allowed to react with atoms from an element in group VIIA. What type of compound is likely to form

elements from IIA are alkali earth metals (M) and need to lose

2 e^1- to become stable as M^2+

elements from VIIA ar halogens (X) and need to gain 1 e^1-

to become stable so one M^2+ combines with 2 X^1- to make

an ionic salt MX2

what is the scientific name for the layers of gas that surrounds the earth ?

a . biosphere

b . atmosphere

c . lithosphere

d . hydrosphere


PLEASEE ANSWER ILL GIVE U BRAINLYEST ASPAAAAPP

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate.....

Explanation:

This is ur answer.....

b. Atmosphere

An atmosphere is the layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body. Earth's atmosphere is composed of about 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen, and one percent other gases.

Hope it helps!

Brainliest pls!

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. Nếu dẫn 0,01 mol CO2 vào 50 ml dung dịch Ba(OH)2 0,1M thì sau phản ứng thuđược

A. BaCO3

B. Ba(HCO3)2

C. BaCO3 vàBa(HCO3)2

D. BaCO3 vàBa(OH)2

Answers

K=nCo2/nBa(OH)2=0,01/5*10^-3=2
Chỉ thu dc Ba(HCO3)2

Find the volume v of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the specified line. Y = 8x3, y = 0, x = 1; about x = 2.

Answers

The volume v of the solid obtained is 15.08

By using the cylindrical shell method to find the volume v of the solid which can be expressed by the formula;

V = 2πrh dr

Then, it is paramount to determine the radius and height of the shell.

From the given information;

The cylindrical shell formed by the rotation about the line x = 2Let consider the radius to be 2 - xThe circumference = 2π(2 - x)The height = 8x³

Then, the volume v of the solid can be estimated by using the cylindrical shell method as follows;

[tex]\mathbf{V = \int ^1_0 2 \pi (2-x) (8x^3) \ dx}[/tex]

Open brackets;

[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \int ^1_0 (16x^3 -8x^4) \ dx}[/tex]

Taking the integral form;

[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \Big [ \dfrac{16x^4}{4}-\dfrac{8x^5}{5} \Big]^1_0}[/tex]

Solving the terms in the bracket

[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \Big [ \dfrac{16(1)^4}{4}-\dfrac{8(1)^5}{5} -0\Big]}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \Big [ 4-\dfrac{8}{5} \Big]}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \Big [ \dfrac{20-8}{5} \Big]}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V = 2 \pi \Big [ \dfrac{12}{5} \Big]}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V = \dfrac{24\pi}{5}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{V =15.08}[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that the volume v of the solid obtained is 15.08

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What is the missing letter in H,J,K,L,M,N,O,P.? And what is the opposite of HATE.? And what is the opposite of ME.?

Think about it -,-​

Answers

Answer:

The letter I

Explanation:

H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P

Answer:

Ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhh. Me too. I really needed to hear that today.

Explanation:

thanks for that.

What is the oxidation half-reaction for 2Mg + O2 + 2Mgo?
A. O2 + 4e + 202-
B. 202- → 02 + 4e
C. Mg2+ + 2e → Mg
O D. Mg → Mg2+ + 2e

Answers

Answer:

OPTION C is correct

When magnesium burns, it combines with oxygen (O2) from the air to form magnesium oxide (MgO) according to the following equation: 2Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO(s) Magnesium oxide is an ionic compound containing Mg2+ and O2− ions whereas Mg(s) and O2(g) are elements with no charges.

how many grams and moles of gold are present in 8.09 x 10^28 atoms of gold?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

how many grams and moles of gold are present in 8.09 x 10^28 atoms of gold?

there are 6.02 x 10^23 molecules or atoms in 1 mole

of a compound or element

8.09 x 10^28 /(6.02 x 10^23) = 1.34 x 10^5 moles of Au

1 mole of gold (see periodic table for #79) 197 g

so 1.34 x 10^5 moles of Au weigh

197 x 1.34 x 10^5 = 2.64 x 10^7 g

your little gold treasure is worth

Gold Price Per Gram $59.87 x 2.64 x 10^7=

$$$$ 1.58 x 10^9

=$ 1,580,000,000

Which type of dry-chemical fixed application method introduces a concentration of agent into a closed area

Answers

Actuating mechanism is the dry-chemical fixed application method which

introduces a concentration of agent into a closed area.

The actuating mechanism is commonly used in piping systems and

involves the transport of a control member in automatic or remote control

systems.

The closed system makes manual navigation very difficult which is why the

actuating mechanism in automatic systems are usually used to make it less

tedious and accurate.

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Please help This is for my chemistry class and I need to get it done but I’m lost and need answers

Answers

Answer:

chlorine is a non metal.

sodium is a alkali metal.

helium is a noble gas.

nickel is a transition metal

Does the sound wave above experience a change in pitch or loudness? Why? (PLS HELP 60 ILL PNTS AND ILL GIVE BRAINIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Amplitude, or the size of the wave height, affects the loudness. Larger the amplitude, the louder the volume. Period, or the time it takes for the wave to complete one round, determines the pitch. Shorter period (or higher frequency) means higher pitch.

A solution containing cacl2 is mixed with a solution of li2c2o4 to form a solution that is 2. 1*10^-5m in calcium ion and 4. 75*10-5 m in oxalate ion. What will happen once these solutions are mixed?\.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d

Explanation:

i know

What is the agent that causes frost wedging?

Answers

Answer:

Freeze wedging is caused by the repeated freeze-thaw. Frost wedging occurs as the result of 9% expansion of water when it is converted to ice. Cracks filled with water are forced further apart when it freezes.

I have to answer questions about science

Answers

Answer:

What Questions?

Explanation:

What Questions?

Answer:

Explanation:

What is the Questions frist ?

Help with Complex Ions!


Determine the [Ag+] present in solution at equilibrium when the complexing agent ammonia is added to a 0.025 M solution of AgNO3 to result in a [NH3]eq = 0.15 M.


Solubility constant (Ksp) for Ag(NH3)2 2+ is 1.7 * 10^7.

Answers

The concentration of [Ag+] present in the solution is 6.53 × 10⁻⁸ M

From the given information, the equation for the reaction between silver ion and ammonia can be represented as:

Ag⁺ + 2NH₃ ↔ [Ag(NH₃)₂]⁺

Given that the solubility constant (Ksp) for the product formed = 1.7 × 10⁷.

The solubility constant for this reaction can be expressed as:

[tex]\mathbf{Ksp = \dfrac{[Ag(NH_3)_2]^+}{[Ag^+][NH_3]^2} }[/tex]

where;

concentration of ammonia = 0.025 Mconcentration of silver nitrate = 0.15 M

[tex]\mathbf{1.7 \times 10^7 = \dfrac{0.025}{(x)(0.15)^2}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{1.7 \times 10^7 = \dfrac{1.1111}{x}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{x = 6.54 \times 10^{-8} \ M}[/tex]

Therefore, we can conclude that the concentration of  [Ag+] = x = 6.54 × 10⁻⁸ M.

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