Explain, in terms of particles, what happens when methane boils and why
the boiling point of methane is lower than that of butane.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:Butane > ethane > methane, because between bigger molecules there are stronger van der Waals forces and also higher molar mass means they need to be given more energy to have enough kinetic energy to move quickly, freely in gas.

There are multiple butene isomers (Butene) and some (2-Butenes - cis and trans) actually have higher boiling point than n-Butane (there is also Isobutane, of course, with quite much lower boiling point than all of them) and some (1-Butene, Isobutylene) have lower, so this isn't really a fair or simple question. But on simplest level, it can again be said that 1-butene has lower boiling point because it has very similar shape but slightly lower molar mass (2H less) than n-butane.

Explanation:

Answer 2

Intermolecular forces such as dipole-dipole forces, London dispersion forces exist between molecules and these depend on strength of electronegativity of molecule. Therefore, methane converts to gas on boiling due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules.

What is intermolecular forces of attraction?

Intermolecular forces of attraction is force of attraction that make two molecule come closer. Intermolecular forces of attraction is directly proportional to the electronegativity of the molecule.

Size of electronegative molecule is small so, if any other molecule or molecule come into contact with this molecule then this molecule attract the electron of other molecule very efficiently and therefore the force between the molecule increases.

Molecules of methane have weak intermolecular forces of attraction. When energy is applied, the methane molecules easily break apart and turn into gas.

Therefore, methane converts to gas on boiling due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules.

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Related Questions

if your going down a hill what type of energy are you making?

Answers

Answer:

Gravitational potential energy - into Kinetic energy

Explanation:

answer is kinetic energy

Which polymer structure should be used if a strong and heat - resistant adhesive is required?

1. Linear

2. Branched

3. Networked

4 . Cross - linked

Answers

Cross-linked polymers are strong and heat - resistant hence they can be used for this purpose.

A polymer is obtained by the combination of small molecules called monomers. A polymer consists of a regular repeating unit of small molecules called monomers.

A cross-linked polymer is a polymer in which covalent bonds are used to join polymer chains together. Cross-linked polymers are strong and heat - resistant hence they can be used for this purpose.

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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
Georgia completed an investigation about different forces and came up with an explanation. What does she need to support her explanation?

Problem
Conclusion
Question
Evidence

Answers

Georgia needs evidence

Georgia completed an investigation about different forces and came up with an explanation. What does she need to support her explanation?

Evidence

which best represents the number of moles in exactly 130 grams of potassium metal?

Answers

Answer:

if by EXACTLY means 130.0000, then the answer is 3.3250

by EXACTLY means 1.299 <Kmass<1.301 then the answer is 3.33

EXPLANATION

which best represents the number of moles in exactly 130 grams of potassium metal?

the elemental mass of K is 39.098

so exactly 130 divided by 39.098 = 3.3250

if by EXACTLY means 130.0000, then the solution is 3.3250 by EXACTLY means 1.299 <Kmass<1.301 is 3.33

What is Potassium Metal?

Potassium metal responds rapidly with atmospheric oxygen to create flaky white potassium peroxide in exclusively moments of exposure.

It stood preferably isolated from potash, the ashes of plants, from which its appellation derives.

In the systematic table, potassium is one of the alkali metals, all of which have a single valence electron in the outermost electron shell,

That is easily drawn to produce an ion with a positive charge a cation, that connects with anions to form salts. Potassium in disposition materializes only in ionic salts.

When the elementary mass of K is 39.098

Therefore, exactly 130 divided by 39.098 is = 3.3250

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Someone know the answer for that question

Answers

Anything that takes up space so C

What has more atoms, a mole of carbon or a mole of fluorine?
A mole of carbon
A mole of Florine
They have the same number of atoms

Answers

Answer:

They have the same number of atoms

Explanation:

The mole (symbol: mol) is the base unit of amount of substance.

Think of mole meaning like inch. An inch of grass is the same as an inch of a flower. Mole is the standard measuring unit of atoms.

If water turns deep red with a few drops of potassium thiocyanate, what cation is likely present?.

Answers

Answer:

Fe3^+

[tex]fe3 ^{ + } [/tex]

400.0 mL of a 0.425 M solution of NaCl is diluted to 900.0 mL. What is the new concentration of the solution

Answers

The new concentration of the solution that has 400.0 mL of a 0.425 M solution of NaCl diluted to 900.0 mL is 0.189M

HOW TO CALCULATE CONCENTRATION:

The concentration of a diluted solution can be calculated using the following formula:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where;

C1 = initial concentrationC2 = final concentrationV1 = initial volumeV2 = final volume

According to this question, a solution of NaCl has 400.0 mL of a 0.425 M solution and diluted to 900.0 mL. The new concentration is as follows:

400 × 0.425 = 900 × C2

170 = 900C2

C2 = 170 ÷ 900

C2 = 0.189M

Therefore, the new concentration of the solution that has 400.0 mL of a 0.425 M solution of NaCl diluted to 900.0 mL is 0.189M.

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Please help? It’s for chem

Answers

Answer:

O-H

Explanation:

It is polar covalent bond, because the hydrogen atom has electronegativity about 2.6, and the oxygen atom, electronegativity about 3.6. When the difference in electronegativity of the atoms is between 0.4 and 1.7, the result is a polar covalent bond.

How much heat is absorbed when 25 g of water increases by 45 K?

Answers

4709.25 joules of heat are absorbed when 25 grams of water increases temperature by 45 K.

Let suppose that temperature change experienced by water is entirely sensible. Then, we can estimated the heat absorbed by the water sample ([tex]Q[/tex]), in joules, through this expression:

[tex]Q = m\cdot c \cdot \Delta T[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the water sample, in grams.[tex]c[/tex] - Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram-Kelvin.[tex]\Delta T[/tex] - Temperature change, in Kelvin.

If we know that [tex]m = 25\,g[/tex], [tex]c = 4.186\,\frac{J}{g\cdot K}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta T = 45\,K[/tex], then the heat absorbed by the water sample is:

[tex]Q = (25\,g)\cdot \left(4.186\,\frac{J}{g\cdot K} \right)\cdot (45\,K)[/tex]

[tex]Q = 4709.25\,J[/tex]

4709.25 joules of heat are absorbed when 25 grams of water increases temperature by 45 K.

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what wouldn't be a redox reaction?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Combination of oxidation and reduction reactions.

Where there is oxidation, there is reduction too.

What are the similarities and differences between living on Earth versus living in space?
find 5 points for each section

Answers

Answer:

Differences

• Space is everything in the universe beyond the top of Earth's atmosphere - The moon, Stars, Milky way, etc.

• In space, no one can hear you scream. This is because there is no air in space, i.e, it's vacuum.

• Earth is a planet on solar system. It is the only planet where life exists!!

• Earth is also called "blue sky" cause it has 75% water.

Similarities

•They need oxygen for survival: Man, animals in earth and space need oxygen for survival.

•Water is also need to stay alive.

•Food is very paramount to both man, animal s and organisms.

•Shelter, we all ned a place to lay our head in other to be safe.

•Air everywhere in the atmosphere.

•Water, air, food and shelter are available on earth but their availability differs in space.

•Astronaut need to bring everything one need in space with him or her from Earth. They often recycle the things they bring.

Hope it helps :)

The atmospheric conditions in earth and space is entirely different. Therefore the living in earth and space will be far different on many aspects such as adaptations, habits etc.

What are aliens?

The living things that are believed to be exists in out of earth is called aliens. Some studies shows that there is a possibility to find exotic species living in space.

The study which deals with aliens is called exo-biology. The atmosphere thus, the presence gases, temperature, pressure, etc. will be different for space from that in the earth.

Hence, aliens may need not the presence of oxygen for living as well as the atmospheric conditions that maintains living  in earth will not be there in space.

However, any living irrespective of earth or space need water and some kind of food to survive. Thus the presence of water in some planets opens the way to study the presence of livings there.

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PLEASE ANSWER NEED HELP!!!!!!!! PLEASE THE CORRECT ANSWER!!!!!!


Ivan has decided that he is going to work on having a more positive body image. What result should he hope for?
A.
He should feel good about his body and accept any flaws.
B.
He should look for compliments from friends and family about his body.
C.
He should love everything about his body and think he is very attractive.
D.
He should be happy with himself after following a strict diet and exercise routine.


PLEASE NO LINKS

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Hope it helps

The result he hope for he should be happy with himself after following a strict diet and exercise routine.

What is fitness?

Fitness is defined as to be able to go about one's everyday activities without difficulty, without getting exhausted, and with enough energy to spare for leisure. Body composition, flexibility, muscular strength, muscular endurance, and cardiorespiratory endurance are the five facets of physical fitness. Physical activity can strengthen your bones and muscles, help you maintain a healthy weight, increase your ability to carry out daily tasks, and improve your cognitive health.

Exercise is defined as a bodily action that maintains or improves physical health and wellness overall.  Exercise science is a field that investigates movement as well as the corresponding functional reactions and adaptations.

Thus, the result he hope for he should be happy with himself after following a strict diet and exercise routine.

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Question 7 (1 point)
Which of the following organelles helps organisms maintain homeostasis by controlling what substances may enter or leave cells?

Answers

Answer:

Cell membranes (plasma membranes) help organisms maintain homeostasis by controlling what substances may enter or leave cells.

4. One gram of of ............... contains one type of atoms. a. iron b. ammonia c. hydrogen chloride d. water​

Answers

Answer: hydrogen chloride.

Explanation:

When light waves pass through solids, the speed of the wave ___________.

remains the same

decreases

increases

Answers

It woukd decrease.

I am sure its correct you can trust me becuase I took the test.

Answer:

The speed of the wave decreases.

Explanation:

When light waves do pass through a medium, any solid, liquid, or gas, the speed of the waves actually decreases. Solids are more dense than liquids, so they decrease the speed of light even more.


(I did the quiz btw!!)

blank are produced when atoms if the elements in group 7A blank an electron​

Answers

Answer:

Halide ions are produced when atoms of elements in Group 7A gain an electron.

Explanation:

What is carbon? What does it do?

Answers

The Short Answer: Carbon is in carbon dioxide, which is a greenhouse gas that works to trap heat close to Earth. It helps Earth hold the energy it receives from the Sun so it doesn't all escape back into space. If it weren't for carbon dioxide, Earth's ocean would be frozen solid.

5) When rain falls to the earth, it just doesn't sit there. Instead, the rain water starts moving. Some of the precipitation seeps into the ground to replenishing groundwater. However, most of
it flows downhill as runoff. Runoff is important in filling rivers and lakes, but it also changes the landscape by erosion and can be a powerful mover. Flowing water is a powerful force,
capable of moving boulders and carving out canyons. Runoff has an impact on streams and rivers, but it also has an impact on the ocean system. What can you infer about the impact of
runoff on Ocean life? Choose ALL that apply.
A) Runoff drops a lot of sediment in the ocean, decreasing salinity.
B) Runoff builds up the coastline, depositing sediment, disrupting habitats of marine wildlife.
Runoff can lead to overgrowth of algae that can cause oxygen deprivation and create a dead zone.
D) Runoff carries pollutants into the ocean, causing illness and death of vulnerable marine populations.
) Runoff can carry bacteria, viruses and other pathogens from pet and livestock waste that can harm shellfish and other marine organisms.

Answers

Answer: Rain evaporates and this same process happens over and over again.

Explanation:

What is infrared energy? simplify it

Answers

Infrared energy is the energy of light between microwave radiation and Ultraviolet radiation

Answer:

It is a type of radiant energy that's invisible to human eyes but that we can feel as heat.

A compound contains 36.48% Na, 25.41% S, and 38.11% O. Find it’s empirical formula

Answers

Answer:

we can use 100g of compounds as the basis.

Explanation:

How to determine intermolecular forces.

Answers

Answer:

Incase you have H and F and another H and F

NaCl express your answer as an Ion
Does anyone know what the answer for this would be

Answers

Answer:

iconic compound

Explanation:

Help please I promise this time I will mark whoever answers correctly first please​

Answers

10 grams

mass does not change when cooking the egg

Calculate the molecular mass of the element

They give:H=1,AI=27,S=32,0=16,Cu=64,P=31,Mg=24,N=14,Na=23

Answers

Answer:

Na2SO4

2×23 + 32 + 4×16

46 + 32 +64

=142g

How do weak intermolecular bond strengths affect the melting and boiling point of a substance?

The melting point is lower, but the boiling point is higher.

Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

The melting point is higher, but the boiling point is lower.

Both the melting point and boiling point are higher.

Answers

Considering the definition of intermolecular bond, the correct answer is second option: Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

The molecules of covalent compounds can be held together through electrostatic interactions known as "intermolecular forces", which are characterized by holding more than one molecule together. Therefore, they are related to chemical bonds, which have the goal of making molecules stick together or separate.

In other words, intermolecular forces or bonds are those interactions that hold molecules together. These are electrostatic forces.

The presence of these forces explains, for example, the properties of solids and liquids.

They differ from intramolecular forces, because of these, they correspond to interactions that hold the atoms in a molecule together. In general, intermolecular forces are much weaker than intramolecular forces.

On the other side, the melting point is the temperature at which a substance goes from solid to liquid at a given pressure. Similarly, the boiling point is the temperature at which the substance passes from a liquid to a gaseous state.

Finally, the more intense the intermolecular forces, the higher the melting point and the boiling point of a substance because these are the forces that must be overcome to separate them.

In summary, the correct answer is second option: Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

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no links plz!!
CaOCl2 parent acid and base???​

Answers

Answer:

this is not and reaction of acid and base.(CaOCL2)

Explanation:

Ca2, Cl, are base and O is a neutral.

so how can that be a acid and base reaction

Distinguish between the first, second, and third ionization energies of an atom. b. How do the values of successive ionization energies compare

Answers

Answer:

The third ionization energy is the energy it takes to remove an electron from a 2+ ion. (That means that the atom has already lost two electrons, you are now removing the third.) And 2nd ionization energy is higher than 1st ionization energy, 3rd is higher than 2nd, and so forth.

hope it is helpful :)

if the column of water in the water barometer rose to a height of 36 feet, what would the atmospheric pressure be in mm hg?

Answers

The Atmospheric pressure is usually constant and is; 760mm Hg.

According bro the question;

The column of water in the water barometer rose to a height of 36 feet.

The absolute pressure is given as;

P(abs) = P(atm) + P(gauge)

The gauge pressure is dependent on the height of the water column.

Ultimately, the atmospheric pressure is constant and is given as; 760mm Hg.

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can someone help me with this

Answers

Answer: 5. Positive

6. Negative

9. Oxygen carbon hydrogen nitrogen

Explanation:

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