Explain the difference between endothermic and exothermic processes. Provide an example of each.

Answers

Answer 1
Exothermic reactions

These are reactions that transfer energy to the surroundings (ie the energy exits from the reaction, hence the name exothermic). The energy is usually transferred as heat energy, causing the reaction mixture and its surroundings to become hotter. A thermometer is used to detect the temperature increase.

Examples:

Combustion

Neutralisation between acids and alkali

Endothermic reactions

These are reactions that take in energy from the surroundings (ie energy enters the reaction, which will help you to remember the name endothermic). The energy is usually transferred as heat energy, causing the reaction mixture and its surroundings to become colder. A thermometer is used to detect the temperature decrease.

Example:

Electrolysis


Related Questions

Kito puts his spoon into a helping of fresh, hot, mashed potatoes as shown in the figure. Which process takes place when the two objects come together

A. The temperature of the spoon increases, but its thermal energy does not change

B. Energy in the form of heat is transferred from the warmer mashed potatoes to the cooler spoon

C. The thermal energy of both the mashed potatoes and the spoon increases as energy in the form of heat is transferred between them

(please answer quickly, I don't want to fail this test due to being stuck on this one)

Answers

Answer:

B. is the answer

Explanation:

Energy in form of heat is transferred from the warmer mashed potatoes to the cooler spoon.

calculate the ph of a solution with a [H 3 0+]=7.2×10-8 M

Answers

Answer:

pH = 7.14.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since the pH of a solution is computed via the negative logarithm of the concentration of hydrogen ions:

[tex]pH=-log([H_3O^+])[/tex]

Therefore, we plug in the given concentration to obtain:

[tex]pH=-log(7.2x10^{-8})\\\\pH=7.14[/tex]

Which is a nearly-neutral solution.

1. How many atoms are in 2.15 moles of water?

*2. How many atoms of copper are in 12.0 grams?

*3. How many moles of NH3 contain 1.75 x 10^24 molecules of?

4. Determine the number of molecules in 16.75 g of H2O ?

5. Find the formula for a hydrate with 48.8% MgSO4 & 51.2% H2O

6. What is the % by mass of C in Pb(C2H3O2)2?

(Questions with stars just don't make sense to me.)

Answers

1. Two water molecules contain 4 hydrogen atoms and 2 oxygen atoms. A mole of water molecules contains 2 moles of hydrogen atoms and 1 mole of oxygen atoms.

2. 12.00 g C-12 = 1 mol C-12 atoms = 6.022 × 1023 atoms • The number of particles in 1 mole is called Avogadro's Number (6.0221421 x 1023). Calculate the number of atoms in 2.45 mol of copper.

That’s all I know I think

1.29×10²⁴ atoms are in 2.15 moles of water. Atom is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics.

What is atom?

The smallest unit of matter that may be divided without producing electrically charged particles is the atom. It is also the smallest piece of substance with chemical element-like characteristics. As a result, the atom serves as the fundamental unit of chemistry.

Space makes up the majority of an atom. The rest is made up of a cloud of electrons that are negatively charged surrounding a nucleus that is positively charged made up of protons and neutrons. The behaviour of the electron in an atom can be compared to that of particles surrounding the nucleus.

number of atoms = number of moles ×6.022×10²³

                               = 2.15×6.022×10²³

                                = 1.29×10²⁴

Therefore, 1.29×10²⁴ atoms are in 2.15 moles of water.

To know more about atom, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29712157

#SPJ3

Moles of C2H6 in 3.75×10^23 molecules of C2 H6

Answers

Answer:

0.623 moles of C2H6

Explanation:

Divide by Avogadro's number (6.022x10^23)

Which name for an ionic compound is
incorrect?
Chromium(IID fluoride (for CrF3 )
Copper(ID) oxide (for Cuo)
Potassium(I bromide (for KBr)

Answers

Answer:

no se ingles todavía no aprendo a hablar inglés ya si estuvieran en español los respondia

Faries in the stolen child are significant because

Answers

so so confused uh jus listen to the other answer aha

Which is larger in A and B

Answers

Answer:

Here is the answer ⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️⬆️

Answer the following questions

Answers

Answer:

silk are the answer of the question

yo why do females have to be so heartless to a guy who really put they all in for her?

Answers

Answer:

ikr

Explanation:

‍♂️ it's really sad

Answer:

sometimes the female doesn't want to be hurt, or it could be from the last relationship she was in. maybe just maybe the female feels like you are using her for her body or just to use her. Sometimes females want to stop the heartache before it begins. Tbh we all have different reasons for it.

Explanation:

12 and 24
a. GCF
b. LCM​

Answers

a.12= 2^2*3

24= 2^3*3

GCF= smallest power of each common factor

GCF= 2^2*3

GCF= 12

b. 12= 2^2*3

24= 2^3*3

LCM = greatest power of each factor involved

LCM= 2^3*3

LCM= 24

1) How many moles of water does 6.02 x 1023 molecules
represent?

Answers

Answer:

1.00 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Molecules of water: 6.02 × 10²³ molecules

Step 2: Calculate the number of moles corresponding to 6.02 × 10²³ molecules of water

In order to convert molecules to moles, we need a conversion factor. In this case, we will use Avogadro's number: there are 6.02 × 10²³ molecules in 1 mole of molecules.

6.02 × 10²³ molecules × 1 mol/6.02 × 10²³ molecules = 1.00 mol (we keep 3 significant figures)

What does a branching tree diagram show?

A. The evolution in the size of organisms
B. The order in which specific traits may have evolved
C. The animal population in a specific time period
D. The rate of extinction of specific traits in living organisms

Answers

Answer:

B. The order in which specific traits may have evolved

Explanation:

Help plzzz I don’t get to

Answers

I think the answer is the last one but not sure

Styrofoam has a density of 0.075 g/mL. What is the volume of 21.80 g of Styrofoam?

Answers

The answer is 290.66 mL

Explanation:

The density of any substance including styrofoam is determined by two main factors: mass (atoms in the substance) and volume (space occupied). Moreover, the volume or mass of the substance can be calculated by using the density as these variables are related. Below I show the process:

density = mass / volume

mass = density x volume

volume = mass / density

volume = 21.80 g / 0.075 g/mL

volume = 290.66 mL

HELP ASAP!!!
An ionic compound in the solid state has a defined, repeating arrangement of atoms, which is called
A) crystal lattice.
B) atomic structure.
C) electronic structure.
D) molecular structure.

Answers

Answer:

A) Crystal lattice
It would probably be a

Which process is an example of a physical change?

Answers

Answer:Examples of physical change include changes in the size or shape of matter. Changes of state—for example, from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas—are also physical changes. Some of the processes that cause physical changes include cutting, bending, dissolving, freezing, boiling, and melting

Explanation:

What property of water is primary for living organisms? (SC.6.E.7.4) *
1 point
It is odorless.
It does not conduct electricity.
It is tasteless
It is liquid at most temperatures on Earth.

Answers

Answer:

It is liquid at most temperatures on Earth.

Subscripts are the big numbers written to the left of a chemical formula in a chemical equation
True or false

Answers

Answer:

Most probably it's true.

If you were to compare a cell to the human body, what organ in the body would have a similar responsibility to the cells nucleus?

Answers

The brain. The brain tells the body what to do same way the nucleus does for the cell.

in terms of electrons, what is the difference between a covalent and ionic bond

Answers

Answer:

An ionic bond essentially donates an electron to the other atom participating in the bond, while electrons in a covalent bond are shared equally between the atoms. Ionic bonds form between a metal and a nonmetal. Covalent bonds form between two nonmetals

6.00 moles of sodium perchlorate contains the same number of atoms as __________. 6.00 moles of sodium perchlorate contains the same number of atoms as __________. 6.00 moles of sodium permanganate 6.00 moles of strontium oxide 6.00 moles of sodium cyanide 6.00 moles of lithium phosphate 6.00 moles of sodium nitrite

Answers

Answer:

6.00 moles of sodium permanganate

Explanation:

Let us attempt to count the number of atoms present in sodium perchlorate. The formula of the compound is NaClO4

Sodium atoms - 1

Chlorine atoms - 1

Oxygen atoms -4

Total number of atoms = 6

Among the options, only KMnO4 also has six atoms. One atom of potassium, one atom of manganese and four atoms of oxygen.

6.00 moles of sodium perchlorate contains the same number of atoms as: A. 6.00 moles of sodium permanganate.

How to calculate the number of atoms.

First of all, we would determine the chemical formula and the number of atoms contained in each chemical compound as follows:

For sodium perchlorate:

Sodium perchlorate = [tex]NaClO_4[/tex]

[tex]NaClO_4[/tex] = [tex]1+1+2[/tex] = 6 atoms.

For sodium permanganate:

Sodium permanganate = [tex]KMnO_4[/tex]

[tex]KMnO_4[/tex] = [tex]1+1+2[/tex] = 6 atoms.

For strontium oxide:

Strontium oxide = [tex]SrO[/tex]

[tex]SrO[/tex] = [tex]1+1[/tex] = 2 atoms.

In conclusion, we can deduce that 6.00 moles of sodium perchlorate contains the same number of atoms as 6.00 moles of sodium permanganate.

Read more on number of moles here: https://brainly.com/question/3173452

Can someone help me over here? I need an negative charge and also another thing is that in a question it asked me to use something that would represent an ion. I’m not sure on what to choose either Hydrogen or Helium but just please send help.

Answers

Answer:

You could use a hydrogen anion which has 2 electrons.

Explanation:

An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electric charge because it has more or less electrons compared to the original atom or molecule.

An anion is a negatively charged ion.

A cation is a positively charged ion.

Normally a hydrogen atom has one proton and one electron.

So a hydrogen anion (H-) means that it has one proton and two electrons, which means the positive charge will be +1 and the negative charge will be -2.

Ultimately, giving the entire molecule a net charge of -1 because -2+1 = -1.

(I hope this helps! I am not 100% sure what's the format of this question. Like is it interactive? online? Did you draw all those electrons on the diagram? or were they given? Are the numbers given as well? or did you type those in? So I just tried my best to give you something that might work.)

Student was identifying the formula of 1 mole of unknown powder. When it was placed on a scale, it was reading 399.91 g/mol. Which of
the following compounds can it be?
A AI(NO3)3
B. C3H8
C. Fe2(SO4)3
D. CaCl2

Answers

Answer: The compound is [tex]Fe_2(SO_4)_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Molar mass is defined as the mass in grams of 1 mole of a substance.

S.I Unit of Molar mass is gram per mole and it is represented as g/mol.

A. 1 mole of [tex]Al(NO_3)_3[/tex] weighs = 26.98(1)+14.01(3)+15.99(9) =212.99 g/mol

B. 1 mole of [tex]C_3H_8[/tex] weighs = 12.01(3)+1.007(8) = 44.1 g/mol

C. 1 mole of [tex]Fe_2(SO_4)_3[/tex] weighs = 55.84(2)+32.06(3)+15.99(12) = 399.91 g/mol

D. 1 mole of [tex]CaCl_2[/tex] weighs = 40.07(1)+35.5(2)= 110.98 g/mol

Thus the compound is [tex]Fe_2(SO_4)_3[/tex]


Explain why Thorium-229 is radioactive

Answers

Answer:

Thorium-229 is a very insoluble metal that emits radioactive alpha particles. It is generated by the decay of uranium-233 and has a half-life of 7.340 years.

Explanation:

braliyest please

4.) What is atomic number.

Answers

Answer: the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom, which determines the chemical properties of an element and its place in the periodic table.

Explanation:

The number of protons

Why is Pluto a dwarf planet?
Group of answer choices

A) it can't clear its orbital path of smaller objects

B) its not round

C) its too far away from the sun

D) it doesn't orbit the sun

Answers

c is the right answer have a good day
Answer is c hope you pass have a great day!

In the formation of sodium chloride by the combination of
sodium and chlorine:

Answers

Answer:

Na(s) + Cl2(g) = NaCl(s)

Which three observations are caused by plate tectonics?

Answers

Answer:

B. HOPE THIS HELPED SENSI

Explanation:

Look at the diagram of a fuel cell below.
Which parts of the fuel cell do A and B represent?
A. air
B. anode and cathode
C. electrolyte
D. hydrogen and nitrogen

Answers

B. Anode and cathode
B. anode and cathode

bromine
+
calcium iodide ® calcium bromide + iodine

Answers

Answer:

Br2 + CaI2 = CaBr2 + I2

Explanation:

Disclaimer: Not sure what you're asking, however, I will provide you with the full balanced equation.

Br2 + CaI2 = CaBr2 + I2

Other Questions
Difference between the 1964 Civil Rights Act and the 1965 Voting Rights Act.39 POINTS Catherine has a roll of paper that is 27 feet long.she is going to cut the paper into posters that are each one yard long.How many posters will Catherine be able to make from her roll of paper Can someone plz help meeee! Jason has 3/4 ton of stone to spread equally in 3 square yards . How many tons of stone will be spread in each square. Find the geometric mean of 24 and 45. PLEASE HURRYA gardener has a rectangular flowerbed. The length of the flowerbed is 5 feet more than the width. The perimeter of the flowerbed is 70 feet. Which equation can be used to find the width w in feet?A. 2w + 5 = 70B. 2(w+ 5) = 70C. 2(2w+5) = 70D. w(w+5) = 70 ANSWER QUICK! In an experiment, a scientist places human red blood cells in seawater. What changes do you think would be made to the red blood cells due to osmosis? Cite facts about osmosis to support your prediction. During which stage of the cell cycle does does the cell membrane of an animal cell pinch into two? Who started the WAY of Confucianism? Which one of your friends is likely to be the most famous? Why? paragraph forme What is web searching engine ? Why were the Bill of Rights added to the Consitution? A. They were added because Madison knew the people had to accept the Constitution, and without their rights being listed people were not as likely to support the Constitution. B. Because the Bill of Rights had been specifically stated in the Articles of Confederation, and Madison knew the people would expect them in the Constitution. C. There is no Bill of Rights in the Constitution, it is actually located in the Declaration of Independence. D. Because Madison was a really good guy who always looked out for the people, and he knew the Bill of Rights was just the right thing to do. My teacher likes to give me stuff I havent learned You sell instruments at a Caribbean music festival. You earn $326 by selling 12 sets of maracas, 6 sets of claves, and x djembe drums. Write an equation you can use to find the number of djembe drums you sold. What is the flight or fight response? And how does it relate to listening as a skill? Decide if the following sentence is grammatically CORRECT or INCORRECT.Willy cherche un noir costume.Correct or Incorrect?? What is the genetic variation in the salamander population?a. the amount of rainfall b. the years the population was studied c. whether the salamander has sticky feetd. the green color (recessive trait) and brown color (dominant trait) I do not have time to help my sis so help her out ty Why does Charlie shoot Pete Van Horn? PPS HELP ASAP Which option uses an intensive pronoun to complete the sentence?My science classA. is taught by Mr. Buckingham, who used to have a job creatingspecial effects for movies.O B. is at 7:30 in the morning, and I'm usually too tired to pay attentionto what's going onC. is harder than math but not as hard as Latin.D. turned out to be pretty enjoyable once I started doing experimentsmyself.