Explain the following IT terms Network: Packet: Router: IP address: Server: LAN: WAN: Bus topology: Ring topology: Star topology: Mesh topology: ISP: Dial-up: DSL: Cable Broadband: Fiber Optic: Mobile: explain all pls

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

IT terms Network:

Networking, also known as computer networking, is the practice of transporting and exchanging data between nodes over a shared medium in an information system.

Packet: Networking, also known as computer networking, is the practice of transporting and exchanging data between nodes over a shared medium in an information system.

Router: A router is a networking device that forwards data packets between computer networks. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet.

IP address: For the most part, an IP address tells you the city, ZIP code, or area code of your ISP, as well as your ISP's name. What can an IP address tell you? To some degree, your physical location and also the name of your ISP

Server: A server operating system, such as Windows Server or Linux, acts as the platform that enables applications to run. The operating system provides applications access to the hardware resources that they need and enables network connectivity. The application is what enables the server to do its job.

LAN: A local area network (LAN) consists of a series of computers linked together to form a network in a circumscribed location. The computers in a LAN connect to each other via TCP/IP ethernet or Wi-Fi. A LAN is normally exclusive to an organization, such as a school, office, association or church.

WAN: A wide area network (also known as WAN), is a large network of information that is not tied to a single location. WANs can facilitate communication, the sharing of information and much more between devices from around the world through a WAN provider.

Bus topology: also known as line topology, is a type of network topology in which all devices in the network are connected by one central RJ-45 network cable or coaxial cable. The single cable, where all data is transmitted between devices, is referred to as the bus, backbone, or trunk.

A ring topology: is a network configuration where each networked device is connected to two other devices on either side of it to form a circular “ring” data path. When data is transferred in a ring topology, the data is sent in one direction along the single continuous pathway.

Star topology: is a network topology in which each network component is physically connected to a central node such as a router, hub or switch. In a star topology, the central hub acts like a server and the connecting nodes act like clients.

A mesh topology: is a network setup where each computer and network device is interconnected with one another. This topology setup allows for most transmissions to be distributed even if one of the connections goes down. It is a topology commonly used for wireless networks.

Your ISP: is the company that gets you onto the Internet – your home Internet or mobile data provider. If your ISP is spying on you, it means they can use or sell your browsing history to others for things like creepy ads that follow you around the Internet or to junk mail providers.

Dial up: relating to or being a standard telephone line used for computer communications also : accessible via a standard telephone line a dial-up Internet provider.

DSL: DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line, and describes a family of technologies used for digital data transmission and connection to the Internet. It is a type of broadband communication service available to homes and businesses that uses existing phone lines without interrupting telephone use.

Cable Broadband:  Cable broadband connects your home to a fibre cabinet in your area. However, instead of using copper wires, cable broadband uses coaxial cables to connect to the cabinet, giving you a much faster internet connection than the traditional copper phone line cables used for 'superfast' broadband connections (up to 60Mbps)

Fiber optics: is used for long-distance and high-performance data networking. It is also commonly used in telecommunication services, such as internet, television and telephones.

A mobile network (also wireless network) route's communications in the form of radio waves to and from users. It is composed of base stations that each cover a delimited area or "cell." When joined together these cells provide radio coverage over a wide geographic area.

Explanation:


Related Questions

3
User input is required in an iterative program.

A.
True

B.
False

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

An iterative program could work with or without user input. It really just depends on the type of program you're creating. Hope this helps.

Which of these is a quicker way to add onto the value previously held by the variable “a” in in Python? A. a == a + 20 B. a += 20 C. a + 20 D. a/20

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

B. a += 20 exists a quicker way to add onto the value formerly carried by the variable “a” in Python.

What is Python?

Python exists as a high-level, interpreted, general-purpose programming language. Its design philosophy highlights code readability with the use of substantial indentation. Python exists dynamically typed and garbage-collected.

Python exists as a computer programming language often utilized to build websites and software, automate tasks, and perform data analysis. Python exists as a general-purpose language, meaning it can be utilized to create a variety of various programs and isn't specialized for any distinctive problems.

A Python variable exists as a symbolic name that exists as a reference or pointer to an object. Once an object exists allocated to a variable, you can direct it to the object by that name.

Hence, B. a += 20 exists a quicker way to add onto the value formerly carried by the variable “a” in Python.

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Complete the sentence. Privacy of means that our data should not be automatically available to others.

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The term Privacy means that our data should not be automatically available to others and there should be a measure of restriction for people in accessing it.

What is privacy of data?

Data privacy is known to be the right of  people to have control over how their personal information as to when or if it can be collected or used.

Data protection is known to be part of privacy. This is due to the fact that protecting user data and sensitive information is a initial step to keeping user data private.

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Discuss how the use of standard web component layouts and templates influences the visual design of a web page. In your opinion, do these approaches limit creativity and originality in web page design? Support your response by suggesting contexts in which using a standard layout or template may be especially helpful or unhelpful.

Answers

Answer: The standard web component layouts and templates makes the web page seem like many others but could also make it easier for users to interact and use the web page without much trouble. The approaches do limit creativity and originality in web page design but its better to have an easy to use web page that can still look good rather than something that is confusing for the users.

Explanation:

Standard web component layouts and templates make the website look generic, but they may also make it simpler for visitors to engage with and navigate the website.

What is web component?

A group of functions known as Web Components offer a common component model for the Web, enabling the encapsulation and interchange of individual HTML components.

A collection of technologies called Web Components enables you to develop reusable bespoke elements for use in web projects that have their functionality isolated from the rest of your code.

Although standard web component layouts and templates give the website a basic appearance, they may also make it easier for visitors to interact with and navigate the site.

The methods do place restrictions on uniqueness and creativity in web page design, but it is preferable to create a web page that is simple for users to navigate while still looking nice.

Thus, the use of standard web component layouts and templates influences the visual design of a web page.

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Your boss has asked you to create a program that calculates the total cost of an item
after a discount and sales tax have been applied. You have been testing the program
using a cost of $10.00, a discount of 50%, and 10% sales tax. You know the answer
should be $5.50 but the program returns $16.50. What type of error is most likely
causing the problem?

Answers

Answer:

Have you tried debugging the text? It shows the line by line process of the final answer

how do artificial intelligence works?

Answers

Computers and Technology

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[tex] \large \bold{QUESTION:}[/tex]

How do artificial intelligence works?

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[tex] \large \bold{ANSWER:}[/tex]

To imitate human intelligence, artificial intelligence employs machine learning. Because the computer must learn how to react to certain activities, it creates a propensity model using algorithms and previous data. Following that, propensity models will begin to make predictions.

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How many times would the following loop iterate?
Set k = 1
While k < 5
Display k
Set k = k + 1
End While

Answers

Answer:

The answer to this question is given below in the explanation section

Explanation:

The code is :

Set k = 1

While k < 5

Display k

Set k = k + 1

End While

this is a while loop, that will iterate 4 times and display the body of loop.  and at the fifth iteration, the loop condition does not meet the condition and the loop will get terminated.

explain the advantage and disadvantage of using css.​

Answers

Explanation:

When discussing the advantage/dis- of CSS, its important to note the two types of CSS

Inline and External CSS.

Inline CSS allows for on the spot changing of the style of whatever.

External CSS allows for site wide changes to the style of whatever.

When it comes to UX, External CSS creates a longer load time of the webpage, especially if there's a large amount of styles for things.

Inline CSS causes problems when you want Javascript oriented design as Javascript overwrites Inline. when coded in a specific way.

Python programmers use the Else statement to run code
O when all the conditions in the preceding If and Elif statements evaluate as False.
when the first condition evaluates as True and the second condition evaluates as False.
when the code needs to be executed every time the program is run.
when the code needs to be executed for conditions that evaluate as True.

Answers

An else statement runs when all the conditions in the preceding if and elif statements evaluate as False.

Python programmers use the Else statement to run code when all the conditions in the preceding If and Elif statements evaluate as False.

What is an else statement in Python?

An else statement is known to be a kind of computer statement that is made up of  block of code that are often used to carry out the if conditional expression in the if statement so as to be able to take it to 0 or a FALSE value.

Conclusively, note that the else statement is said to be a statement that is optional in nature and as such, Python programmers use the Else statement to run code when all the conditions in the preceding If and Elif statements evaluate as False.

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Which should be your first choice for the most efficient and successful job search method?

visiting a career center

performing an online search

networking person-to-person

checking newspapers and other publications

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation: Source: trust me bro

Answer:

C

Explanation: Edge 2022

Benchmark test compare similar systems performing in which tasks
A) similar tasks
B) different tasks
C) related tasks
D)identical tasks

Answers

Benchmark test compare similar systems performing in identical tasks.

What is Benchmark in the act of  Performance Testing?

A Benchmark Testing is  known to be a kind of  metric or one that is used as a kind of point of reference against a software products or services and it is one that can be compared to know the quality feature.

This kind of test is one where there is a set standard that aid  one in knowing  the quality of software product or service. One  can benchmark a identical  product to know its quality.

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What can amber do to make sure no one else can access her document?

Answers

To make sure that no one else can access her document, Amber can  do the following

Use strong passwordsEncrypt the document

What is the document about?

The use of passwords that are challenging to speculate or break. To create a strong password, it is advisable to use a combination of capital and lowercase letters, as well as numbers and special symbols.

Lastly, Secure the document via encryption in order to prevent any unauthorized access. The majority of word processing software includes encryption functionalities that enable the encryption and password safeguarding of documents.

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Three-dimensional models are constructed using two-
dimensional profiles.
True or false

Answers

Answer:

False.

It would be true for pyramids, but not true for other shapes, like spheres and cubes.

Which mynav module serves as the source for sales and delivery content, assets, and internet and intellectual property across industries?

Answers

Accenture's myNav is the mynav module serves as the source for sales and delivery content, assets, and internet and intellectual property across industries.

What are myNav modules?

myNav is a tool that is used by companies so as to manage the human, technology and also some other dimensions of cloud services in business.

The Accenture's myNav is known to be the right tool for the above platform as it on that can help the firm and the people to choose end-to-end cloud solutions.

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what is the extension of excel worksheet​

Answers

Answer:

Excel file formats

Format Extension

Excel Workbook .xlsx

Excel Macro-Enabled Workbook (code) .xlsm

Excel Binary Workbook .xlsb

Template .xltx

what is Google search​

Answers

Answer:

a web search engine developed by Google LLC.

Explanation:

Answer:

Google Search, or simply Google, is a web search engine developed by Google LLC.The main purpose of Google Search is to search for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers, as opposed to other data, such as images or data contained in databases.Google has a large index of keywords that help determine search results. What sets Google apart is how it ranks its results, which determines the order Google displays results on its search engine results pages. Google uses a trademarked algorithm called PageRank, which assigns each Web page a relevancy score.

Explanation:

4. How many times will the print statement be executed within the following nested for loops? Briefly explain how or show the math to calculate that number of iterations.

for (int h = 1; h <= 12; h++) {
for (int m = 0; m <= 59; m++) {
for (int s = 0; s <= 59; s++) {
System.out.printf(“%d:%02d:%02d%n”, h, m, s);
}
}
}

Answers

Print statements are used to display outputs

The number of times the nested loop will be executed is 43200

What are nested for loops?

Nested for loops are loops that are placed within another loop or loops

From the statement, we have the following loop conditions:

h = 1; h <= 12, m = 0; m <= 59 and s = 0; s <= 59

The above means that:

h = 12 --- the outer loop will be executed 12 timesm = 60 --- the middle loop will be executed 60 timess = 60 --- the inner loop will be executed 60 times

So, the number of times the nested loop will be executed is:

[tex]Count = 12*60 *60[/tex]

[tex]Count = 43200[/tex]

Hence, the number of times the nested loop will be executed is 43200

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You are a Network administrator for a company whose IP address is 199.199.10.0/24. Your company has two departments. Research needs 13 hosts and Marketing needs 31 hosts. Using VLSM; what is the network address of the second subnet?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

VLSM is Variable Fixed Length Subnet Mask which  creates subnets with varying sizes with a variable number of hosts.

Arrange the different subnets with descending number of hosts required. So the first subnet will be for Marketing and the second will be for Research.  The second subnet will have the second higher IP available which is 199.199.10.0/26. It has 64 IP addresses that can be assigned to 13 hosts required by Research.

Should spreadsheets be used to track time worked at a job?

YES
NO

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

Spreadsheets should be used to track time worked at a job because it would make it easier to use and see rather than another platform.

A common technique for masking contents of messages or other information traffic so that opponents can not extract the information from the message is __________ . Group of answer choices analysis integrity masquerade encryption

Answers

hello!

the answer is encryption!

i hope this helps! :]

List four useful spreadsheet functions and explain what they do.

Answers

Answer:

SUM, AVERAGE, MAX,MIN

Explanation:

Sum: The SUM function is categorized under Excel Math and Trigonometry functions. ... The function will sum up cells that are supplied as multiple arguments. It is the most popular and widely used function in Excel. SUM helps users perform a quick summation of specified cells in MS Excel.

Average: The AVERAGE function in Excel does exactly what you think it should. It computes the mathematical average of a set of numbers. In other words, it adds up a set of numbers and then divides the sum by how many numbers are being averaged.

Max: he MAX function will count numbers but ignore empty cells, text, the logical values TRUE and FALSE, and text values. In financial analysis, MAX can be useful in calculating the highest score, the fastest time, the highest expense or revenue amount, etc.

Min: will return the minimum value in a given list of arguments. From a given set of numeric values, it will return the smallest value. Unlike the MINA function, the MIN function ignores numbers, text, and logical values TRUE and FALSE and text values. In financial modeling.

What is the key difference between UDP and TCP protocols in TCP/IP reference model?

Answers

Answer:

TCP is a connection-oriented protocol, whereas UDP is a connectionless protocol. The speed for TCP is slower while the speed of UDP is faster.

Answer:

TCP is a connection oriented protocol.

UDP is a connectionless protocol.

Explanation:

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Write an application that allows a user to enter a filename and an integer representing a file position. Assume that the file is in the same folder as your executing program. Access the requested position within the file, and display the next 10 characters there.

Answers

The program is an illustration of file manipulations, where files are accessed, read and modified

The main program

The program written in Python, where comments are used to explain each action is as follows;

#This gets the file name

fname = input("Enter file name: ")

#This gets an integer value

num = int(input("Integer: "))

#This opens the file

file = open(fname, 'r')

#This initializes the number of characters to 0

count = 0

#This begins an iteration

while 1:

# This prints each character

print(file.read(1))

#This increases the number of characters printed by 1

count+=1

#When 10 characters are printed

if count == 10:

    #This closes the iteration

 break

#This closes the file

file.close()

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okay this is a odd question but what is this symbol called?
< > what are these called lol

Answers

Answer: greater then or less than lol

Explanation: I learned it in elementary-

Explanation:

the one that "eats" the number means that one is greater.

greater than and less than.

hope this helps !

Use the drop-down menu to identify which command is used to do the activities.

Saving updates on a workbook:

Saving a workbook on OneDrive:

Changing the file name of an existing workbook:

Saving an existing workbook in a different location:

Assigning an initial location for the workbook to be saved:

Answers

Answer:

1. Both

2. Save As

3. Save As

4. Save As

5. Both

Explanation:

got the question right

The value you choose—typically the display text—will be saved as the default “Dropdown list” data-type. Instead of saving the text, the “Dropdown list with published keys” instead saves the Revalue ID (from the database).

What is use of a drop-down menu to identify a command?

A drop-down menu, also known as a list of options, appears when a button or a piece of text is clicked. Users can decide a value from a list by selecting it from a graphical representation of this method.

People can select an item from a list you generate using drop-down menus. In a new worksheet, type the selections you want to appear in your drop-down list. Your list items should ideally be in an Excel table.

A closed-ended inquiry known as a dropdown allows respondents to select one response option from a set of options displayed in a dropdown menu.

Therefore, 1. Both 2. Save As 3. Save As 4. Save As 5. Both.

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Assignment 5B : Maze Game! 2D Arrays can be used to store and represent information
about video game levels or boards. You will use this knowledge to make an interactive game where players attempt to move through a maze. You will start by creating a pre-defined 2D array with the following values:
{"_","X","_","X","X"}
{"_","X","_","X","W"}
{"_","_","_","X","_"}
{"X","X","_","_","_"}
{"_","_","_","X","X"}
You will then set the player (represented by "O") at index 0, 0 of the array, the top-left
corner of the maze. You will use a loop to repeatedly prompt the user to enter a
direction ("Left", "Right", "Up", or "Down"). Based on these directions, you will try to
move the player.
• If the location is valid (represented by "_"), you will move the player there
• If the location is out of bounds (e.g. index 0, -1) or the command is invalid, you
will inform the player and prompt them to enter another direction
• If the location is a wall (represented by "X"), you will tell the user they hit a wall
and the game is over.
If the player did not lose, you will print out the current state of the map and ask them for
a new direction. You will keep doing this until they lose or they reach the end
(represented by the "W").
Sample Output #1:
[Maze Game]
O.X._.X.X.
_.X._.X.W.
_._._.X._.
X.X._._._.
_._._.X.X.
Which direction do you want to move? Up
You can't move there - it's out of bounds!
Which direction do you want to move? Down
_.X._.X.X.
O.X._.X.W.
_._._.X._.
X.X._._._.
_._._.X.X.
Which direction do you want to move? Down
_.X._.X.X.
_.X._.X.W.

O._._.X._.
X.X._._._.
_._._.X.X.
Which direction do you want to move? Down
You hit a wall - Game Over!
Sample Output #2:
[Maze Game]
O.X._.X.X.
_.X._.X.W.
_._._.X._.
X.X._._._.
_._._.X.X.
Which direction do you want to move? Eleventy
That's not a valid direction!
Which direction do you want to move? Down
_.X._.X.X.
O.X._.X.W.
_._._.X._.
X.X._._._.
_._._.X.X.
Which direction do you want to move? Down
_.X._.X.X.
_.X._.X.W.
O._._.X._.
X.X._._._.
_._._.X.X.
Which direction do you want to move? Right
_.X._.X.X.
_.X._.X.W.
_.O._.X._.
X.X._._._.
_._._.X.X.
Which direction do you want to move? Right
//Skipping ahead (This line is not part of the output)
_.X._.X.X.
_.X._.X.W.
_._._.X.O.
X.X._._._.
_._._.X.X.
Which direction do you want to move? Up
You win!

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

What can you create best in Word Online?

Animation
Graph
Newsletter
Spreadsheet

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is Newsletter

Explanation:

You can't draw on Word so that rules out animation. You can make graphs but its incredibly complicated and same goes with spreadsheets. That just leaves newsletter which is just typing up an essay or a story.

Answer:

Newsletter

Explanation:

Observation and screening data should not influence curriculum development true or false?

Answers

Answer:true

Explanation: we cant rely on computers

The given statement about the importance of observation and screening in curriculum development is false.

What is curriculum development?

Curriculum development is given as the process of development of the systematic process of learning for the students. The process of curriculum development is comprised of the steps that evaluate the development of the students.

Observation and screening play an important role in the development of the curriculum as is signifies the development. Thus, the given statement is false.

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what are the five generation of computer hardware​

Answers

Answer:

First Generation: Vacuum Tubes.

Second Generation: Transistors.

Third Generation: Integrated Circuits.

Fourth Generation: Microprocessors.

Fifth Generation: Artificial Intelligence.

Write a C++ program to Calculate the value of π from the infinite series Print a table that shows the value of π approximated by computing the first 200,000 terms of this series. How many terms do you have to use before you first get a value that begins with 3.14159?

Answers

The C++ program is an illustration of loops and conditional statements

How to analyze the infinite series

The infinite series is given as:

[tex]\pi = 4 - \frac 43 + \frac 45 - \frac 47 + \frac 49 -\frac 4{11} + ....[/tex]

The above series shows that, the addition and the subtraction signs are interchanged, and the denominator of the fractions increase by 2 while the numerator remains the same

The main program

The program written in C++, where comments are used to explain each line is as follows:

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){

   //This initializes the value of pi to 0

   double pi = 0;

   //This iterates from 1 to 200000

   for(int i = 0; i< 200000; i++){

       //The following conditions determine the value of pi

       if(i%2==0){

           pi+=4.0/(1.0+2.0*i);

       }

       else{

           pi-=4.0/(1.0+2.0*i);

       }

   }

   //This prints the value of pi

   cout<<pi;

   return 0;

}

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Which type of plate boundary is associated with most killer tsunami?. Simplify the expression:3(2 + 3v) HELPPP How can I factor 5x^2 + 26x - 24 = 0 using the completing the square method. climbing roots are found in ? what is (3-8y)x(-2.5) m(x) =5Find m(2) I have no idea how to do this help me Solve for x in the equation x ^ 2 + 2x + 1 = 17O x = - 1 plus/minus sqrt(13)O x = - 2 plus/minus 2 * sqrt(5)O x = - 1 plus/minus sqrt(17)O x = - 1 plus/minus sqrt(15) Select the correct form of the pronoun in parentheses. The car is showing (its, its) age. WHAT IS NINE -9 PLUS TAN- 10? The campaign in the 1980s aimed atcombating recreational drug use waswhich of the following?A. A Nation at RiskB. DAREC Just Say NoD. War on Drugs What happened when 65,000 workers went on strike in Seattle in 1919? A:The public threw its support behind the workers cause.B:The government sent in troops to break up the dispute. C:Thousands of businesses agreed to pay workers more.D:Thousands of businesses were forced to shut down. Find the value of x in the triangle shown below 6 2 Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction: fill blanks ___C8H18 + ___02->___ CO2+ ___H20 Lee la frase y despus escoge la frase que pudo haber estado antes de ella en el mismo prrafo basado en el uso de los pronombres y conjugaciones de verbos. Read the sentence and then choose the sentence that could have come before it in the same paragraph based on the pronouns and the verb conjugations used.Se les fue! Pilar y Lola me han llamado para decirme que llegarn con 10 horas de retraso de Europa. No subieron al avin a tiempo. Pilar y Lola me han llamado para decirme que llegarn con 10 horas de retraso de Europa. Los auxiliares de vuelo no esperaron y cerraron la puerta. Lola me ha llamado para decirme que llegar con 10 horas de retraso de Europa. No subieron al avin a tiempo. Lola me ha llamado para decirme que llegar con 10 horas de retraso de Europa. Los auxiliares de vuelo no esperaron y cerraron la puerta. Which value for x makes the equation x -4.21 = 6.047 true? A. x = 10.68 C. X = 10.247 B. x = 10.257 D. x = 1.837 I need help wit the answer A template is usually opened byO clicking on a slide's thumbnail and choosing a template in the Design tab gallery.O opening the Design tab and then right-clicking on a thumbnail in the gallery and selecting Apply to All Slides.O clicking on New under the File tab and then selecting a thumbnail from the Templates gallery.O opening the File tab and then right-clicking on Save As and selecting Apply to All Slides after picking a template. PLZ PLZ HELP ASAP! I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST! Why do some flowers have so many pollen grains and ovules? PLEASE HELP WITH THIS