explain what is the difference between bohr and rutherford atomic models

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Rutherford Model shows an atom with electrons orbiting a fixed, positively charged nucleus in set, predictable paths. The Bohr model shows electrons travel in defined circular orbits around the nucleus.


Related Questions

Stoichmetric calculations must not be based on the limiting reagent
true or false

Answers

Answer:

Ture

Explanation:

Ture

True

True

True

An artificial vesicle containing a 1 M glucose solution is composed of a phospholipid bilayer lacking any protein components other than aquaporin channels. Assuming an ideal solution, what is the ratio of the osmotic pressure measured immediately after immersion of the vesicle in de-ionized water to the osmotic pressure measured immediately after immersion of an identical vesicle containing the original volume of 1 M glucose solution added to an equal volume of 1 M KCl solution in deionized water

Answers

Answer:

A: 0.67

The situation described in the question is analogous to a semipermeable membrane. Water is able to pass through aquaporin channels present in the liposome, but large uncharged particles (glucose) and ions (K+ and Cl -) are impermeable and will remain trapped within the liposome. If assumed to be ideal, the osmotic pressure, π, exerted by the solution due to molarity differences across the membrane is defined as π = iMRT, where i is the van't Hoff factor, M is the molarity of the solution, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the absolute temperature of the solution. A change in osmotic pressure at constant temperature is due to changes in iM, a term that is equivalent to the concentration of dissolved particles produced by solute in solution. When compared to the original volume of 1 M glucose, the new combined solution has twice the volume and three times the number of dissolved particles (1 M KCl, a strongly electrolytic solution, produces 1 M concentrations of both K+ and Cl- in solution), or an increase in the concentration of dissolved particles by a factor of 1.5. This is equivalent to a combined molarity of dissolved particles of 1.5 M. The ratio of osmotic pressure is then [1 M dissolved glucose] / [1.5 M dissolved glucose + KCl] = 0.67

Explanation:

3. Describe the process behind how students recover an individual's remains from a surface grave.

Answers

Answer:

By using the techniques of archeology.

Explanation:

Students recover an individual's remains from a surface grave by using the techniques of archeology field to scrape away the layers of soil from that remains in a way that the remains can't be damaged. If they find the remains within 10 centimeters of digging, they can dig down further in order to dig out all the remains safely. The instruments of archeology field are used because they are light and can be used to dig out fossils of ancient organisms.

18.
react to cause chemical reactions
Protons
Neutrons
Electrons

Answers

The nature of an electron is more complex than a single proton the neutron is an Atom that changes

The diagram shows the molecular structure of butane. What is the chemical
formula for butane?
Butane
H
Н

н—с-с-с-с-Н
|| []
Н н н Н
А. 4C1ОН
В. С4Н10
С. 4CH10
D. HC4H

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: sorry if I'm too late but i just did this question and that was the right answer

why is chemistry a science​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemistry is often referred to as the central science because it joins together physics and mathematics, biology and medicine, and the earth and environmental sciences. Knowledge of the nature of chemicals and chemical processes therefore provides insights into a variety of physical and biological phenomena.

Answer:

Science chemistry is the investigation of issue, examining its design, properties and conduct to see what happens when they change in substance responses. Thusly, it very well may be viewed as a part of actual science, close by stargazing, physical science and studies of the planet including geography.

Explanation:

.Science chemistry is fundamental for meeting our essential requirements of food, clothing, cover, wellbeing, energy, and clean air, water, and soil. Substance advances improve our personal satisfaction in various ways by giving new answers for issues in wellbeing, materials, and energy use.

Here are the absolute best motivations to concentrate on science.

,Science assists you with figuring out your general surroundings. ...

,,Essential information on science assists you with perusing and

comprehend item marks.

,,,Science can assist you with pursuing informed choices. ...

,,Science is at the core of cooking. ...

,,,An order of science can assist with guarding you

Explain why the temperature of the water decreased when the cold water was added to the hot water

Answers

Answer:

The water is clearly close to boiling temperature when you add the ice. So, initially the ice cools the water that is near it to near 0degC. Water between about 0 and 8 degrees is more dense than hotter water, so the cold water sinks to the bottom.Jun 14, 2020

Hope this helps if so don't hesitate to 'Thanks' and/or 'brainliest' this answer!

Answer:

hot water has more melting point

Explanation:

hot water has more melting point

hot water cpyld be boiled

How many moles of ammonia gas can be formed from 14.0 L of hydrogen gas 300 K and a pressure of 2.0 atm

Answers

Answer:

n = 1.14 mol

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the ideal gas law:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

It is possible to solve for the moles of the gas given the volume, temperature and pressure:

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

Thus, we plug in 14.0 L, 300 K and 2.0 atm to obtain:

[tex]n=\frac{2.0atm*14.0L}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*300K}\\\\n=1.14mol[/tex]

Best regards!

What are the three possible combinations of the two types of
proteins that can be found on a person's red blood cells?

Answers

Answer:

WHITE BLOOD SELL?

Explanation:

what is the grams of molar mass of magnesium

Answers

Answer:

4.0359398 × 10^-23 g

Explanation:

All explanations or thoughts led to that answer

4.0359398 x 10^- 23 g

A tank contains helium gas at 585 mmHg, nitrogen gas at 0.76 atm, and neon at 940 torr. What is the total pressure

Answers

Answer:

2.77 atm

Explanation:

The total pressure of a mixture of gases is calculated as the addition of the partial pressures of the gases. In this case, the total pressure (Pt) is calculated from the partial pressures of helium (PHe), nitrogen (PN₂) and neon (PNe):

Pt = PHe + PN₂ + PNe

First, we have to convert the partial pressures to the same unit (atm). For this, we have to know that 1 atm=760 mmHg=760 Torr

PHe = 585 mmHg x 1 atm/760 mmHg = 0.77 atm

PN₂= 0.76 atm

PNe= 940 Torr x 1 atm/760 Torr = 1.24 atm

Finally, we calculate the total pressure in atm:

Pt = 0.77 atm + 0.76 atm + 1.24 atm= 2.77 atm

What is the empirical formula a for a compound that is 15.3% magnesium, 44.5% chlorine, and 40.2 % oxygen

Answers

Answer:

[tex]MgCl_{2} O_{4}[/tex]

Explanation:

When calculating an empirical formula from percentages, assume you have a 100g sample. This allows you to convert the percentages directly to grams, because X % of 100g is X grams.

So:

15.3 % = 15.3g Mg, 44.5% = 44.5g Cl, 40.2% = 40.2g O

The next step is to divide each mass by their molar mass to convert your grams to moles.

15.3/24.3 = .630 mol

44.5/35.5 = 1.25 mol

40.2/16.0 = 2.5 mol

Then you will divide all of your mol values by the SMALLEST number of moles. This gives you whole numbers that are the mole ratio (subscripts) of the empirical formula.

.630 mol/.630mol = 1

1.25 mol/.630mol = 2

2.5 mol/.630mol = 4

So the empirical formula is

[tex]MgCl_{2} O_{4}[/tex]

please help and show work
What is the volume of 5.7 moles of Hydrogen gas?

Answers

i thinkkkkk it’s 127.8 .

Determine the rate of a reaction that follows the rate law:
rate = k[A]”[B]", where:
k= 1 x 10-2
[A] = 2 M
[B] = 3 M
m = 2
n = 1
A. 0.12 (mol/L)/S
B. 0.36 (mol/L)/S
C. 0.06 (mol/L)/s
D. 6.0 (mol/L)/S

Answers

A. 0.12 (mol/L)/s

rate = 1 x 10-2 • 2^2 • 3

Which is the correct complete ionic equation for the reaction of
2HCl(aq) + Zn(s) + H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq)?

a) H+(aq) + CI-(aq) + Zn(s) →
H2(g) + Zn2+(aq) + Cl-(aq)

b) 2H+(aq) + 2C1-(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

c) H+(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq)

d) 2H+(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq)

Answers

Answer:

b) 2H+(aq) + 2C1-(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

Explanation:

The equation is given as;

2HCl(aq) + Zn(s) + H2(g) + ZnCl2(aq)

In writing an ionic equation, only the aqueous compounds dissociates into ions. This means HCl and ZnCl2 would dissociate to form ions.

This is given as;

2H+  +  2Cl-  + Zn(s) --> H2(g) + Zn2+  + 2Cl-

The correct option is;

b) 2H+(aq) + 2C1-(aq) + Zn(s) → H2(g) + Zn2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)

Identify the number of core and valence electrons for each atom.
1s22s22p3 core electrons and valence electrons
1s22s22p63s23p5. core electrons and. valence electrons

Answers

Answer:

1. Core electrons = 1s²; Valence electrons = 2s² and 2p³

2. Core electrons = 1s², 2s²,m2p⁶; Valence electrons = 3s² and 3p⁵

Explanation:

The electrons in an atom of an element are generally divided into two groups: the core electrons and the Valence electrons

Valence electrons are those electrons which are located of or found in the outermost shell or highest energy level of an atom. These valence electrons are the one that determine the chemical reactivity of an atom as they can participate in bond formation between atoms of the same element or with atoms of other elements. The valence electrons also, generally determine the group to which an element will belong to.

Core electrons on the other hand, are those electrons which are found within the innermost shell or lowest energy levels of the atom. They are strongly attracted to the nucleus of atom and do not take part in chemical bonding. However, they play the important role of shieldingnthe valence electrons from the positive charge of the nucleus thereby assisting the valence electrons in bond formation.

PLEASE HELP QUICK AS POSSIBLE!!!!

How much heat is required for 25.0g of water to rise in temperature from 35.0 to 75.0°C?

Formulas~
*q = mcT (temp change)
*q = mH (phase change)

Answers

Answer:

4180J

Explanation:

(25.0g)(4.184J/g°C)(75°C-35.0°C)

(25.0g)(40.0°C)(4.184J/g°C)

(1.00*10³g°C)(4.184J/g°C) = 4184J

use sig figs:

4180J

Please help me with this homework

Answers

Elements can be classified as metals, metalloids, and nonmetals,

The atomic number comes from... A. the number of protons. B. the number of electrons. C. the number of neutrons.

Answers

A:The number of protons

The atomic number is the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom

PLZ HELP PPPLLLLLZZZZ HELP ITS OVER DUE PPPPPPPPPPPLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLLZZZZZZZZZZZ

Answers

Answer:

you didnt put a question lol

Explanation:

Answer:

help with what?

EXPLANATION:

When dissolved in water all acids will???

Answers

Answer:

When dissolved in water, acids donate hydrogen ions (H+). Hydrogen ions are hydrogen atoms that have lost an electron and now have just a proton, giving them a positive electrical charge. Bases, on the other hand, mixed with water yield hydroxide ions (OH-). If a solution has a high concentration of H+ ions, then it is acidic.

Explanation:

So b

what are the difference between hemogeneous mixture and heterogeneous mixture ??​

Answers

Answer:

Refer to attached file below

Hope it helps..

Have a great day :P

The difference between kinetic and potential energy is
kinetic energy is energy of motion and potential energy is energy of postion
kinetic energy is energy of position and potential energy is energy in motion
kinetic energy always increases and potential energy always decreases
kinetic energy always decreases and potential energy always increases

Answers

Answer:   Kinetic Energy is already moving and is not at rest. Potential Energy is purely based on the position of the object and also the condition of the object.

Explanation: hope this helps

Present in a state where it molecules are far apart during a change of state it's molecules slow down which change of state has most likely taken place from a gas to a liquid from a liquid to a gas from a solid to a liquid from a gas to a plasma

Answers

Answer:

The change of state that has occurred is from a gas to a liquid

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given blow.

H₂O is initially present in a state where its molecules are far apart. During a change of state, its molecules slow down. Which change of state has most likely taken place?

from a gas to a liquid

from a liquid to a gas

from a solid to a liquid

from a gas to a plasma

Explanation:

Water can exists in three states: as gaseous water vapor, as liquid water, and as solid ice. Each of these states of water can be interconverted from one to another by the addition or removal of heat in a process known as change of state.

Liquid water can be converted to solid ice by the removal of heat, while solid ice ice can be converted to liquid water by the addition of heat. Also, liquid water can be converted to water vapor by the addition of heat, while water vapor can be converted to liquid water by the removal of heat.

Of the three states of water, the one in which the molecules are farthest apart is in the gaseous state. The molecules have high kinetic energy and move randomly while colliding with one another. When a heat is removed from these highly energetic molecules, the molecules slow down and lose some of their kinetic energy and a change of  occurs from gaseous to liquid state.

Therefore, the change of state that occurred as described, is from gas to liquid.

0.34 moles of calcium chloride is dissolved to make 2.5 liters of solution​

Answers

Which solution is the least concentrated?

O 2

if 0.200 moles of AgNO3 react with 0.155 moles of H2SO4 according to this UNBALANCED equation below, how many grams of AgSO4 could be formed? AgNO3+H2SO4->Ag2SO4+HNO3

Answers

Answer:

62.36 g

Explanation:

AgNO3 + H2SO4 - > Ag2SO4   + HNO3

The balanced equation is given as;

2AgNO3 + H2SO4 → Ag2SO4 + 2HNO3  

From the equation;

2 mol of AgNO3 reacts with 1 mol of H2SO4

if 0.200 moles of AgNO3 react with 0.155 moles of H2SO4

The limiting reactant us AgNO3 as it determines the amount of products to be formed.

2 mol of AgNO3 produces 1 mol of Ag2SO4

0.2 mol of AgNO3 would produce x mol of Ag2SO4

Solving for x;

2 = 2

0.2 = x

x =0.2 * 2/ 2 = 0.2 mol

Converting moles to mass;

Mass = Number of Moles * Molar mass

Mass = 0.2 mol * 311.8 g/mol

Mass = 62.36 g

Calculate the amount of copper obtained by this reaction

Answers

I’m sorry but I don’t see a reaction I would need to see the reaction for the answer I hope you got it right and have a good day

What is a fault, and how does the existence of faults support the theory of plate tectonics?​

Answers

“Many of the objections are long standing but apparently unknown to many geophysicists, while some are peculiar to the new global tectonics. The conclusions drawn, in order of probability, are (1) the continents have almost certainly not moved with respect to each other; (2) convection is not active throughout the whole mantle; (3) even if convection is active in the upper mantle it cannot account for drift; (4) pole positions derived from paleomagnetism, and results of this method of investigation in its global form generally, are afflicted with an unknown cause of error and are in any case too inexact for drift reconstructions.”

(Wesson, 1972)

Which of the following describes how covalent
compounds differ from ionic compounds?
A. ionic bonds form between non metals only. B. ionic bonds are more likely to be gas. C. covalent bonds have a lower melting and boiling point. D. covalent bonds are more likely to be solids

Answers

Answer: The answer is C

covalent bonds have a lower melting and boiling point

HOPE THIS HELPS !! IF YOU NEED MORE HELP FEEL FREE TO COMMENT IN THE COMMENT SECTION

Some elements exhibit high electrical
conductivity. How would you expect
them to be characterized?

Answers

Answer:

Metal

Explanation:

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