Answers
Answer
D. Acid rain reacting with limestone bedrock.
Explanation:
- Brief Description:
A chemical reaction occurs when acidic rainfall falls on limestone or chalk. During the process, new, soluble compounds are produced. These disintegrate in the sea and are washed away, weathering the rock. Some forms of rock are resistant to chemical weathering. When rain falls from the sky onto a limestone (CaCO3) statue, a reaction between sulphuric acid and calcium carbonate happens. Calcium sulfate is formed as a result of this process (CaSO4). Because calcium sulfate is soluble in water, the statue will ultimately disintegrate. Limestone is chemically worn through the carbonation process. Rainwater collects carbon dioxide as it travels through the atmosphere, forming a weak carbonic acid. Water and carbon dioxide react to generate a mild carbonic acid. The fractures in the limestone are acted upon by this mild carbonic acid. Many weak acids, such as carbonic acid, are found in water. When carbon dioxide gas from the atmosphere combines with rainfall, a weak but copious acid is created. Other forms of acid rain are produced by sulfur dioxide and nitrogen gases, which function as chemical weathering agents.- Chemical WeatheringChemical weathering is generally the most active and effective weathering process. Water within soil or stone dissolves minerals of soil, softens minerals that absorpb the water, and dissolves carbondioxide.Chemical weathering is the breakdown of rock by chemical processes. Water, air, and chemicals released by organisms cause chemical weathering of rocks when they dissolve the minerals in a rock.- Carbon Dioxide-Bicarbonate-Carbonate Equilibrium
The carbon dioxide/bicarbonate/carbonate buffer is an essential buffer in surface waters. When water is in equilibrium with both CO2 from the atmosphere and carbonate-containing rock, its pH is buffered to 8.3, which is close to the pKa of the weak acid bicarbonate HCO3- (pKa = 8.4).- Acid Rain The production of nitric and sulfuric acids in our atmosphere causes acid rain. These chemicals are strong acids that are very soluble in water and dissolve in cloud water droplets.The majority of nitrogen and sulfur oxides are caused by human activity. Electric utilities (60 percent), industrial combustion (17 percent), and industrial processes are the principal sources of sulfur dioxide emissions (8 percent ). Transportation, with internal combustion engines, accounted for more than half of all NOx emissions, with additional emissions from electric utilities (26 percent) and industrial combustion accounting for the remainder (14 percent ). Agricultural operations, particularly manure management, are the biggest source of ammonia emissions, but industry and transportation also emit some ammonia. Acid rain leads to the acidity of lakes and streams, as well as the degradation of trees at high elevations and vulnerable forest soils.- Effect of LimestoneCalcium carbonate, often known as [Ca][CO3], is a common mineral. One well-known form of calcium carbonate is limestone. Acids in acid rain increase calcium carbonate breakdown by interacting with the carbonate anion.This results in a bicarbonate solution. Because surface waters are in balance with atmospheric carbon dioxide, the concentration of carbonic acid, H2CO3, in the water remains constant.Because the minerals react with the excess acid, the presence of limestone and other calcium carbonate rock in lakes and streams helps to maintain a steady pH. However, acid rain can finally overwhelm the surface water's buffering ability.
Related Questions
round 42,561 to 4 significant figures
Answers
Answer:
4,256
if not that then 42,560
Explanation:
Raisin bran is a
O homogenous mixture
O compound
O heterogeneous mixture
O element
Answers
Answer:
It is a heterogeneous mixture
A single atom of an element has 11 protons, 11 electrons, and 12 neutrons. Which element is it?
V
Na
Mg
Se
its Na
Answers
Definition: This is a property of matter that can be identified without changing the identity of the substance.
Answers
Answer:
physical property
Explanation:
) The atomic number of magnesium is 12.
Magnesium exists as three isotopes; Magnesium-24, Magnesium-25 and Magnesium 26.
Describe, by reference to the numbers of subatomic particles, the differences between one atom of
each of these isotopes.
(2)
Answers
Answer: The difference between these 3 isotopes is the number of neutrons.
The atomic mass of an atom is the number of protons plus neutrons. We know that the atomic number of magnesium is 12, so therefore there are 12 protons.
In Magnesium-24, there are 24-12 neutrons = 12 neutrons.
In Magneusium-25, there are 25-12 neutrons = 13 neutrons
In Magnesium-26, there are 26-12 neutrons = 14 neutrons
Which of the following is an ozone depleting substance (ODS)?
a.
ultraviolet radiation
b.
chlorofluorocarbon (CFC)
c.
biogeochemical cycle
d.
none of the above
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
In an ecosystem, the ozone depleting substance is chlorofluorocarbon or the CFC's.
What is an ecosystem?Ecosystem is defined as a system which consists of all living organisms and the physical components with which the living beings interact. The abiotic and biotic components are linked to each other through nutrient cycles and flow of energy.
Energy enters the ecosystem through the process of photosynthesis .Animals play an important role in transfer of energy as they feed on each other.As a result of this transfer of matter and energy takes place through the system .Living organisms also influence the quantity of biomass present.By decomposition of dead plants and animals by microbes nutrients are released back in to the soil.There are different types of ecosystems.
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Explain the process of how James Chadwick
found the neutron.
Answers
Answer:
In 1932, the physicist James Chadwick conducted an experiment in which he bombarded Beryllium with alpha particles from the natural radioactive decay of Polonium. The resulting radiation showed high penetration through a lead shield, which could not be explained via the particles known at that time.
Explanation:
What is the concentration, in grams per liter, of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.00040 mol hcl in 2.2 l h2o? assume that the volume of the solution does not change when the hcl is added. g/l
Answers
The concentration, in grams per liter, of a solution prepared by dissolving 0.00040 mol HCl in 2.2L H₂O is 0.0066 g/L.
How we calculate mass from moles?Mass of any substance will be calculated by using their moles as:
n = W/M, where
W = required mass
M = molar mass
GIven moles of HCl = 0.00040 mole
Mass of 0.00040 mole of HCl will be calculated as:
W = (0.00040mol)(36.45g/mol) = 0.01458g
Given volume of Water = 2.2 L
Now the concentration in molality (g/L) will be calculated as:
concentration = (0.01458g) / (2.2L) = 0.0066 g/L.
Hence required concentration is 0.0066 g/L.
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Answer: first one is 0.0066 and second one is 6.6
Explanation:
I got it right
Decide if these characteristics belong to the Protons, neutrons or Electrons.
1) They spin around the nucleus. _____
2) They are located in the orbits. _____
Answers
Answer:
1)electrons
2)protons, neutrons
Explanation:
please mark me as brainlest
Answer:
1 . c
2. a , b
Explanation:
1 . the electrons spin around the nucleus of an atom
2. the protons and neutrons are located in the orbit of an atom
4) Find the mass of 1.46 mol of Al2(SO4)3.
Answers
Answer:
1.46mol of Al2(SO4)3 weights 499.5 grams
Explanation:
First we will find the gram formula mass of Al2(SO4)3.
Al * 2 = 26.98 g/mol * 2 = 53.96 g
SO4 * 3 = 96.06 g/mol * 3 = 288.18
53.96 + 288.18 = 342.14 g
That is the mass of 1 mol of AL2(SO4)3.
Now we will multiply 342.14g by 1.46.
342.14 * 1.46 = 499.5244 g
Or ... 499.5 g
Which type of energy warms Earth’s surface?
Answers
Answer:
infared radiation
Explanation:
Answer:
infared radiation
Explanation:
Of all the planets in our solar system, which planet, overall, is the MOST like Earth?
A. Mercury
B. Venus
C. Mars
D. Uranus
Answers
Answer:
The answer is Venus. So B
Venus. Because they are similar in shape. They sometimes can’t tell if Venus is bigger or smaller.
Hope this helps!
-Bambi
F. How many centigrams are in 253,000 picograms?
Plz show work
Answers
The answer is 2.53e-5, I unfortunately don't know how you would really show the work other than showing the division.
PLEASE ANSWER AND I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST! THE ANSWER IS NOT B
Scientists have changed the model of the atom as they have gathered new evidence. One of the atomic models is shown below.
A large black cross in a purple circle with a black line around the purple, with 10 small green balls dispersed within the purple circle.
What experimental evidence led to the development of this atomic model from the one before it?
A. A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back.
B. The colors of light emitted from heated atoms had very specific energies.
C. Equations were used to identify regions around the nucleus where electrons would likely be.
D. Cathode rays were bent in the same way whenever a magnet was brought near them.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
It says it in the videos my sister watch on Edgenuity. A few of the positive particles aimed at a gold foil seemed to bounce back. If you take notes it says it. (ps. I am not trying to be mean I am just saying- no hurt feelings?)The standard reduction potentials for two half-cells involving iron are: given below. Fe2+ (aq) + 2e– ® Fe (s) Eο = –0.44 V Fe3+ (aq) + e– ® Fe2+ (aq) Eο = +0.77 V What is the equation and the cell potential for the spontaneous reaction that occurs when the two half-cells are connected?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
Fe⁺² (aq) + 2e⁻ = Fe (s) ; E⁰ = - .44 V
Fe⁺³ (aq) + e⁻ = ® Fe²⁺ (aq) ; E⁰ = + .77 V
Reduction potential of second reaction is more , so it will take place , ie Fe⁺³ will be reduced and Fe will be oxidised .
So reaction in the combined cell will be
2Fe⁺³ + Fe = 3Fe⁺²
cell potential = .77 - ( - .44 )
= 1.21 V .
Gasoline, if 9.00 liters has a mass of 6120 g. Find the density in g/cm^3
Answers
Answer:
The density of gasoline is 0.68 g/cm³.
Explanation:
Given data:
Volume of gasoline = 9.00 L
Mass of gasoline = 6120 g
Density of gasoline = ?
Solution:
first of all we will convert the unit, L to mL.
9.00 L × 1000 mL / 1 L = 9000 mL
Formula:
d = m/v
d = density
m = mass
v= volume
d = 6120 g/ 9000 mL
d = 0.68 g/cm³ ( mL =cm³ )
Thus, density of gasoline is 0.68 g/cm³ .
A substance has a density of 6.26 g mL-1. What is the volume that a 2.49 g sample would occupy?
Answers
Answer:
The answer is 0.4 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
[tex]volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\[/tex]
From the question
mass = 2.49 g
density = 6.26 g mL-1
So we have
[tex]volume = \frac{2.49}{6.26} \\ = 0.397763578...[/tex]
We have the final answer as
0.4 mLHope this helps you
A sample of substance X is found to be an element with the atomic number 13.
Which atomic number below represents an element that shares similarities with
substance X?
A.3
B.5
C.22
D.33
(i think it’s b but i’m not sure)
Answers
Atoms of different element can not have same atomic number because only same type of atoms combine to form element. Atoms belonging to different element can have different atomic number. Therefore, the correct option is option B.
What is element?Element generally consist of atoms or we can atoms combine to form element. Atoms of an element is always same, means all the properties of all atoms of one type of element is same. Two or more than two atoms with different physical or chemical properties can not combine together to form an element.
Element with atomic number 13 represents aluminium element. The element that belongs to aluminium family will have same property as aluminium. Boron is a element that have same property as aluminium.
Therefore, the correct option is option B.
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60 points please help me i would appreciate it!
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf 39\ L}[/tex]
Explanation:
In the reaction:
for 1 mol of propane, 3 moles of CO₂ are produced.
Volume of propane = 13 L
At STP,
1 mol of propane = 22.4 L/dm³ molar value
So,
Moles in 13 L of propane:
= volume / molar volume
= 13 / 22.4
= 0.58 mol
Since,
1 mol of propane = 3 moles of CO₂
0.58 mol of propane = 3 × 0.58 mol of CO₂
0.58 mol of propane = 1.74 mol of CO₂
Converting 1.74 mol of CO₂ into L:
[Multiply it by 22.4 L/mol]
= 1.74 mol × 22.4 L/mol
= 39 L
[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]
Nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas react to produce ammonia according to the following equation.
N2 + 3H2 → 2NH3
Which ratio of components is correct?
A For every mole of hydrogen gas, the reaction produces 2 moles of ammonia.
B For every 3 moles of hydrogen gas, the reaction produces 2 moles of ammonia.
C For every 2 moles of nitrogen gas, the reaction requires 3 moles of hydrogen gas.
D For every mole of nitrogen gas, the reaction produces 1 mole of ammonia. ***
Answers
The answer will be for every 3 moles of hydrogen gas, the reaction produces 2 moles of ammonia.
What will be the ratio of nitrogen and hydrogen to produce ammonia?
For making ammonia one mole of nitrogen gas is combined with the three moles of hydrogen gas to produce two moles of ammonia.
The ratio of nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia is as follows 1:3:2. now if we need to produce 10 moles of ammonia for the balanced equation the ratio will become 10:30:20.
The reaction is as follow:-
[tex]\rm N_2+3H_2----- > 2NH_3[/tex]
For nitrogen
[tex]\rm N_2--- > 1\ Molecule \\\rm N_2--- > 1\ Mole\\\rm N_2--- > 28.02\ g[/tex]
For Hydrogen
[tex]\rm H_2--- > 3\ Molecules\\\rm H_2--- > 3\ Moles\\ \rm H_2--- > 3\times2.02--- > 6.06\ g[/tex]
For Ammonia
[tex]\rm NH_3--- > 2\ Molecules \\\rm NH_3--- > 2\ Moles\\\rm NH_3--- > 2\times17.04--- > 34.08\ g[/tex]
Thus the answer will be for every 3 moles of hydrogen gas, the reaction produces 2 moles of ammonia.
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Answer:
B For every 3 moles of hydrogen gas, the reaction produces 2 moles of ammonia.
Explanation: I just did it
A sample contains 2.2 g of the radioisotope niobium-91 and 15.4 g of its daughter isotope, zirconium-91.
If the half-life of niobium-91 is 680 years, how long will it take for the decay described in the previous question?
680 years
1,360 years
✓2,040 years (correct answer)
2,720 years
Answers
Time to decay : 2040 years
Further explanation
The atomic nucleus can experience decay into 2 particles or more due to the instability of its atomic nucleus.
Usually radioactive elements have an unstable atomic nucleus.
The main particles are emitted by radioactive elements ,so that they generally decay, are alpha (α), beta (β) and gamma (γ) particles
General formulas used in decay:
[tex]\tt Nt=No.\dfrac{1}{2}^{\dfrac{T}{t\frac{1}{2} }[/tex]
T = duration of decay
t 1/2 = half-life
N₀ = the number of initial radioactive atoms
Nt = the number of radioactive atoms left after decaying during T time
moles zirconium :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{15.4}{91}=0.169[/tex]
moles niobium :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{2.2}{91}=0.0242[/tex]
the half-life of niobium-91 is 680 years
Reaction
⁹¹₄₁Nb ⇒⁹¹₄₀Zr + ₁⁰e
Amount of Nb from reaction : 0.169
Amount of initial Nb = 0.0242 + 0.169 = 0.1932
Time to decay (T) :
[tex]\tt 0.0242=0.1932.\dfrac{1}{2}^{\dfrac{T}{680}}\\\\0.1252=\dfrac{1}{2}^{\dfrac{T}{680}}\\\\\dfrac{1}{2}^{3}=\dfrac{1}{2}^{\dfrac{T}{680}}\\\\T=680\times 3=2040[/tex]
Answer:
It’s CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
Explanation:
I just took the instruction and yes its “C.”
Hell me ASAP please
Answers
For an atom (which is neutral), which of these must be
true?
The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons
The atomic number is equal to the mass number
The number of electrons is equal to the number of neutrons
The number of protons is equal to the number of neutrons
Answers
Answer:
The number of protons is equal to the number of electrons
Explanation:
For an atom to be neutral, all the charges have to equal zero. Because protons are charged +1 and electrons are charged -1, the number of protons has to be equal to the number of electrons for the charges to cancel out.
2. Box A and box B have the same mass. Box A,
however, has more volume. Which box has
less density? Why?
Answers
The more matter you place into a defined
volume, the denser it becomes. Therefore they have the same density because (Mass is the amount of matter in a object)
PLEASE HELP ASAP The concentration of a solution is equal to the mass of solute divided by the volume of solvent. Units of concentration are grams per 100 milliliters, g/100 mL. You add 12g of sugar to 100 mL of water. What is the concentration?
. 12 g/100mL
12 g/100mL
12g
120g
Answers
Answer:
120 g is the answer I think
an unknown gas at constant temperature, has a pressure of 2 atm and a volume of 7 L. Calculate the final pressure if the volume drops to 0.7 L.
Answers
At constant temperature, if the volume of the unknown gas drops to the given value, the pressure increases to 20.0atm.
Given the data in the question;
Initial volume of the unknown gas; [tex]V_1 = 7L[/tex]Initial pressure of the unknown gas; [tex]P_1 = 2atm[/tex]Final volume of the unknown gas; [tex]V_ 2 = 0.7L[/tex]Final pressure of the unknown gas; [tex]P_2 = \ ?[/tex]
Boyle's lawBoyle's law simply states that the volume V of any given quantity of gas is inversely proportional to its pressure P as long as temperature remains constant.
Boyle's law is expressed as;
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]
Where [tex]P_1[/tex] is Initial Pressure, [tex]V_1[/tex] Initial volume, [tex]P_2[/tex] is Final Pressure and [tex]V_2[/tex] is Final volume.
We substitute our given values into the expression above to determine the final pressure.
[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\\\\P_2 = \frac{P_1*V_1}{V_2} \\\\P_2 = \frac{2atm\ * 7L}{0.7L} \\\\P_2 = \frac{2atm\ * 7}{0.7}\\\\P_2 = \frac{14atm}{0.7}\\\\P_2 = 20.0atm[/tex]
Therefore, at constant temperature, if the volume of the unknown gas drops to the given value, the pressure increases to 20.0atm.
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What mass of sugar C12H22O11 is required to provide 2.50 x 1023 molecules of O2?
Answers
Small quantities of hydrogen and helium gas at the same temperature are released simultaneously at one end of a laboratory. State with reason which gas is more likely to be detected at the other end.
Answers
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
it diffuses faster compared to helium since it is less dense
Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
It is lighter than helium
The law of conservation of matter tells us that the total number of atoms does not change in a chemical reaction and thus mass is conserved. Select ALL of the reactions that obey the law of conservation of matter. A) 4 NH3 + 5 O2 → 4 NO + 6 H2O B) 8 H2S + 8 Cl2 → S8 + 16 HCl C) CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + H2O D) HCl + K2CO3 → KCl + H2O + CO2 E) 2 Al(OH)3 + 3 H2SO4 → Al2(SO4)3 + 6 H2O
Answers
A B & E
If you look at the balancing you'll see that C & D are balanced incorrectly.
The reactions A, B, and E follow the law of conservation of mass. So the correct options are A, B, and E.
What is the law of conservation of mass?According to the rule of conservation of mass, matter cannot be generated or destroyed in a closed or isolated system. It is preserved yet capable of changing forms.
The rule of conservation of mass, which applies to the study of chemistry, states that the mass of the reactants and products in a chemical reaction must be equal.
To be clear: A system that is isolated from its environment is one that does not interact with it. As a result, no matter what changes or chemical reactions take place in that isolated system, the mass will remain constant; even if the final state may differ from the initial state, there can be no more or less mass than there was before the change or reaction.
Therefore the correct options are A, B, and E.
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Which is the electron configuration for bromine?
Answers
Answer:
bromine atomic number =35
1s²2s²2p^6 3s² 3p^6 4s² 3d^10 4p^5.