You have a solution of water and pure ethanol. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius and the boiling point of pure ethanol is 78 degrees Celsius. A. What process would you would use to separate this solution? Describe, in detail, how this process works.
Answer:
Distillation
Explanation:
A solution of water and ethanol are miscible. Hence, they can only be separated by a process known as distillation. Distillation is the process in which two or more constituents in a mixture are separated based on there difference in boiling points. The mixture is subjected to high heat and the one with the least boiling point distills/evaporates out first followed by the next least boiling point.
From the explanation above, it can be deduced that ethanol (with boiling point of 78°) will be distilled out while water remains in the boiling tube or container.
What kinds of paintings did Winslow Homer make
You are using a calorimeter to calculate the specific heat capacity of a metallic ore. The calorimeter contains 0.50 kilograms of water at room temperature (22 °C). We heat the ore in boiling water and then drop the metal into the calorimeter and wait for the water and metal to reach the same temperature. The mass of the ore is 3.5 kilograms. We find that the water has increased in temperature to 24.3 °C. Recall that the specific heat of water is 4.18 J/g–°C. Calculate the specific heat capacity of the ore.
In the calorimeter, the heat received is the same as the heat released
Q abs = Q release
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
Q released by a metallic ore and absorbed by water at calorimeter
Q ore = Q water
Q waterm = 0.5 kg = 500 g
c = 4.18 J/g–°C.
Δt = 24.3 - 22 = 2.3
[tex]\tt Q=m.c.\Delta t\\\\Q=500\times 4.18\times 2.3=4807~J[/tex]
the specific heat capacity of the ore.Q ore = Q water = 4807 J
m ore = 3.5 kg = 3500 g
Δt = 100 - 24.3 = 75.7
[tex]\tt 4807=3500\times c\times 75.7\\\\c=0.018~J/g^oC[/tex]
which element has the electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10 5p6 6s2 4f14 5d10 6p6 7s2 5f14 6d8
Answer:
Darmstadtium
Explanation:
An element with the electronic configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p⁶7s²5f¹⁴6d⁸ has 110 electrons in its electron shells.
Since the element is a neutral atom, this number is also equal to its atomic number. Therefore, its atomic number is 110.
The element in the period table that has an atomic number of 110 is Darmstadtium, a d-block element, thus a transittion metal. It also belong to period 7 in the Periodic table of elements.
The element that has the electron configuration is Darmstadtium.
Electronic configuration:Since An element with the electronic configuration 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁶5s²4d¹⁰5p⁶6s²4f¹⁴5d¹⁰6p⁶7s²5f¹⁴6d⁸ contains 110 electrons in its electron shells.
Also, the element should be a neutral atom, this number should also equal to its atomic number. Therefore, its atomic number is 110.
The element in the periodic table that has an atomic number of 110 is Darmstadtium, a d-block element, thus a transition metal.
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2. When one plate is thrust under another plate it will create what landform?
a. Rift valley
b. Mountain range
C. Subduction zone-trench
d. Crater
Answer:
a
Explanation:
What explains the structure of metals and delocalized electrons?
A. the unit cell model
B. the geometric shape model
C. the covalent bond model
D. the electron sea model
At 9°C a gas has a volume of 6.17 L. What is its volume when the gas is at standard temperature?
Answer:
V₂ = 5.97 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial temperature = 9°C (9+273 = 282 K)
Initial volume of gas = 6.17 L
Final volume of gas = ?
Final temperature = standard = 273 K
Solution:
Formula:
The Charles Law will be apply to solve the given problem.
According to this law, 'the volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure'
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 6.17 L × 273K / 282 k
V₂ = 1684.41 L.K / 282 K
V₂ = 5.97 L
What was Pangea and when did it form?
Answer:
Pangaea or Pangea ( /pænˈdʒiːə/) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras. It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 335 million years ago, and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago.
Explanation:
Please help!!!
A piece of metal of mass 27 g at 93° C is placed
in a calorimeter containing 59.2 g of water at
21°C. The final temperature of the mixture is 34.9 ° C. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal? Assume that there is no energy lost to the surroundings.
Answer in units of J/g. ° C
Answer:
1.586 J/g°C
Explanation:
So, we have the formula [tex]q = mc\Delta t[/tex].
Since heat released by the metal is = to the heat absorbed by the water (because they eventually become the same temperature in solution), we can say
[tex]m_{water}C_{water}(T_{water}-T_f) = - m_{metal}C_{metal}(T_{metal} - T_f)[/tex]
Plugging in, we get:
[tex]59.2*4.184*(21- 34.9) = - 27*C_{metal}*(93 - 34.9)[/tex]
Solving, we get [tex]C_{metal} = 1.586[/tex] J/g°C.
500 gram of flour added with 1L of water anong lalagyan o bottle magkakasya ang 500gram of flour ang 1L of water
Answer:
it will become a bread
Explanation:
net Mass will become 1.5 liter
The first chemists, philosophers like, Aristotle were from which country?
Answer:
greece
Explanation:
aristole was particularly from stagria, greece. but most early philosophers are from greece
When boiling a pot of water on the stove without a lid on the pot, the _____________. A energy and water molecules are free to escape into the surrounding environment. B molecules can escape out into the environment, but the energy are forced to stay in the system. C energy can escape out into the environment, but the molecules are forced to stay in the system. D both the energy and molecules are trapped in the system.
Answer:
A) Energy and Water molecules are free to escape into the surrounding environment.
Explanation:
Hello! This is the correct answer! (I took the K12 test)
I hope this helps! Have a blessed day! :)
When boiling a pot of water on the stove without a lid on the pot, the energy and water molecules are free to escape into the surrounding environment.
What is boiling?Boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the substance changes from liquid state to gaseous state where these two systems comes in equilibrium.
Thus when a liquid is boiled, the liquid molecules get more energy to move apart and they escape into gaseous state. With change in state of the substance, the energy also be transferred from the liquid to the environment.
If the pot is closed with a lid, then both energy can be transferred but molecules get trapped inside. But here the pot is open and thus the gas molecules and energy are free to move outside.
Therefore, option A is correct for the boiling of water in an open pot.
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with of the following describe a chemical change
a) a metal fork was melted
b) a metal fork was cut in half
c) a metal fork became bent
d) a metal fork became rusted
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Rusting is a chemical change that occurs due to oxygen.
Answer:
d i had this your welcome
The ion X2- belongs to an element in Group
Answer:
ion X²- an element in group VI A.
if faucet drips 5 mL of water each minute, what is the volume of water dripped at the end of five minutes?
5 mL
25 mL
5 m³
25 m³
I apologize for being dumb XD
Rubbing alcohol or isopropanol can be described by the chemical formula C3H7OH. One milliliter of isopropanol has a mass of 0.76 g, so its density is 0.76 g/mL. Isopropanol is often used as a cleaner or a disinfectant and evaporates when placed on warm objects. However, caution must be taken when using isopropanol, because it is also highly flammable. Which of the following is a chemical property of isopropanol?
A. One mL of isopropanol has a mass of 0.76 g.
B. Isopropanol has a density of 0.76 g/mL.
C. Isopropanol evaporates when placed on a warm object.
D. Isopropanol is flammable.
A chemical property of isopropanol : D. Isopropanol is flammable.
Further explanationThere are changes that occur in the mater: physical changes and chemical changes
Classification uses the principle of the initial and final state of the substance.
Physical changes do not form new substances, so the properties of the particles remain the same.(size,volume,shape)
Example : boiling and freezing, just change its phase form from liquid to gas or from liquid to solid
Chemical changes/reaction form new substances(products) that are different from the initial substances(reactants)
Example : toxic, corroded
So :
the physical properties of isopropanol :mass, density, evaporation
the chemical properties of isopropanol :highly flammable
Answer:
D. Isopropanol is flammable.
Explanation:
Mass, volume, temperature, phase of matter, color, texture, density, and hardness are all examples of physical properties. However, flammability is an example of a chemical property.
Chemical properties describe an object's potential to change its chemical composition. These properties depend on the types of atoms found in the object and the arrangement of those atoms (and their subatomic particles).
28 grams of H2 are produced from an experiment. How much volume would they displace at STP?
Answer: 0.86 "L" 1 "mol" of "Zn" has mass of 65.39 "g". The amount of "Zn" is frac{2.5 "g"}{65.39 "g/mol"} = 0.038 "mol". The amount of "H"_2 produced is the same as the amount of "Zn" consumed (0.038 "mol").
Explanation:
1. A cube of wood having an edge length of 15.3 cm has a mass of 2800 grams. What is the
density of the wood in g/cm3?
Answer:
a cube wood is mass ig haha sorry bby :(
Explanation:
4. What happens to the sun's rays as they radiate towards the earth?
Answer:
Most of the solar radiation is absorbed by the atmosphere and much of what reaches the earth's surface is radiated back into the atmosphere to become heat energy.
Explanation:
Which of these is a physical change in shape?
A. Digesting food
B. Cooking an egg
C. Breaking a glass
D. Dissolving salt
Please help
The charge of o monatomic ion is its oxidation number.
O True
O False
O Neither
What is the wavelength of a radio wave with a frequency of 1.2 × 106 Hz? 3.6 × 1014 meters 3.6 × 102 meters 2.5 × 102 meters
Answer:
2.5 × 102 meters
Explanation:
Wavelength, which is denoted by λ, can be calculated using the formula:
λ = v/f
Where λ = wavelength (m)
v = speed of light (3×10^8m/s)
f = frequency (Hz)
According to the given information I n the question, f = 1.2 × 10^6 Hz, v = 3×10^8m/s
Hence;
λ = v/f
λ = 3 × 10^8 ÷ 1.2 × 106
λ = 3/1.2 × 10^ (8-6)
λ = 2.5 × 10^2
Therefore, the wavelength of the radio wave is 2.5 × 10^2 meters
Arrange the following metals in order of increasing reactivity Pb,Al, Sn,Q,Au,and Mg.
Answer:
Sn, Q,Au, Al,Pb
Explanation:
Because thats hw that works
HOPE IT HElPS
What is the relationship between the latitude and hours of daylight
Answer:
The tilt of the Earth's axis also defines the length of daylight.Daylight hours are shortest in each hemisphere winter. Between summer and winter
solistice the number of daylight hours decreases and the rate of decrease is larger the higher the latitude.The fewer sunlight hours the colder nights.
Having a widow's peak like Wentworth
Miller is dominant.
Not having a widow's peak, like Rihanna, is
recessive.
10) If Wentworth Miller is Aa, and he and Rihanna had children, what are the possible
phenotypes and genotypes of their children?
Answer:
Aa 50% Widow's peak, aa 50% no Widow's peak
Explanation:
In the crossing over the phenotypes of their children, 50% are widow's peak (aa), while 50% are not widow's peak (Aa) because the widow's peak genes only show trait when it is in recessive condition.
What is a recessive condition?An inheritance pattern known as autosomal recessive inheritance allows a genetic disease or characteristic to be transferred from parent to offspring.
When a kid receives one altered (mutated) gene from each parent, a genetic disease may result. An autosomal recessive disorder is typically not present in the parents of a kid who has it.
Describes a property that can only be observed when a genotype is homozygous, a feature that is often concealed by other inherited qualities but survives in a population of heterozygous genotypes.
The crossing between Aa X Aa
Gametes: A and a.
The cross is attached in the image below.
Therefore, the gene's dominant allele, which is expressed when its alleles are distinct, is the case when the alleles are different. The recessive allele effect is hidden by the other allele's effect.
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how many joules are needed to heat 20.0 g of Au from 10 C to 50 C
Answer:
Its actually Q = 103.2 J
Explanation:
what does CER mean for science?
Explanation:
Claim, Evidence, Reasoning (CER) model, an explanation consists of: A claim that answers the question. Evidence from students' data. Reasoning that involves a rule or scientific principle that describes why the evidence supports the claim.
Which term describes weathering?
breaks down rock
causes heating and cooling
makes pebbles and rocks larger
carries away fragments
Answer:
Breaks down rocks.
Explanation:
Weathering is the breaking down of rocks often with water. For example a sea shell will get batered with water and over time form sand.
The density of a pure liquid at 25 degrees Celsius was calculated by determining the mass and volume of a sample of the liquid. A student measured the mass of a clean, dry 25.00 mL volumetric flask, filled the flask to its calibration mark with the liquid, and then measured the mass of the flask and liquid. The recorded measurements are shown in the table above. On the basis of this information, to how many significant figures should the density of the liquid be reported?
Answer
The density of the liquid is 0.82 g/mL.
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of empty flask = 18.990 g
Mass of flask + liquid = 39.439 g
Volume of liquid = 25 mL
Density of liquid =..?
Next, we shall determine the mass of the liquid. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of empty flask = 18.990 g
Mass of flask + liquid = 39.439 g
Mass of liquid =.?
Mass of liquid = (Mass of flask + liquid) – (Mass of empty flask)
Mass of liquid = 39.439 – 18.990
Mass of liquid = 20.503 g
Finally, we shall determine the density of the liquid as follow:
Mass of liquid = 20.503 g
Volume of liquid = 25 mL
Density of liquid =..?
Density = mass / volume
Density of liquid = 20.503 / 25
Density of liquid = 0.82 g/mL
Which landform is created by glaciers? A. sandbar B. moraine C. alluvial fan (will give brainliest to the best answer)
Answer: B: Moraine
Explanation: