five program systems are prepared so that they work independently of each other. each system has a 0.3 chance of detecting an error. find the probability that at least one program system will detect an error. use 4 decimal places.

The time it will take both the boat and whale to meet is 18 minutes(nearest minutes).

Displacement is defined as the change in position of an object in a specified direction. It is measured in meters and it's a vector quantity.

[tex]\text{Since velocity} = \bold{displacement/time}[/tex]

[tex]\bold{displacement} = \text{velocity} \times \bold{time}[/tex]

The total space between the boat and the whale is 5 miles.

Using addition of vectors

[tex]5= v2t - v1t[/tex]

[tex]5= 46t - 30t[/tex]

[tex]5 = 16t[/tex]

[tex]t= 5\div16 = 0.3 \ hrs[/tex]

To minutes, = 0.3 × 60 = 18minutes(nearest minutes)

Therefore it will take the boat and the whale 18minutes to meet.

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Answer: The cost of painting is Rs.254.4

Step-by-step explanation:

let  l and b be the sides

        b=3m 20 cm=3.20m    

                                          = 5.30×3.20

                                           =16.96m²

We are given that, the measures of sides of blackboard are 5 m 30 cm and 3m 20 cm.

__________________________________________

[tex] \bf \implies5 m + 30 cm \\ [/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies 5 m + \dfrac{30}{100}m \\ [/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies 5 m + \dfrac{3\cancel{0}}{10\cancel{0}}m \\ [/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies 5 m + 0.3 m \\ [/tex]

[tex]\purple{ \bf \implies 5.3~ m } \\ [/tex]

[tex] \bf \implies3 m + 20 cm \\ [/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies 3 m + \dfrac{20}{100}m \\ [/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies 3 m + \dfrac{2\cancel{0}}{10\cancel{0}}m \\ [/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies 3 m + 0.2 m \\ [/tex]

[tex] \purple{\bf \implies 3. 2 ~m} \\ [/tex]

_______________________________________________

[tex] \pink{\frak{\implies Area _{(Blackboard) }= Length \times Breadth ~m^2}} \\ [/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies Area _{(Blackboard) } = 5.3 \times 3.2 ~m^2 \\ [/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies Area _{(Blackboard) } = 16.96 m^2 \\ [/tex]

[tex] \sf \implies 15 \times 16.96 \\ [/tex]

[tex] \pink{\sf \implies Rs ~254.4 } \\ [/tex]

Answer:

29.12 square cm

Step-by-step explanation:

     Side = a = 8.2 cm

    [tex]\boxed{\bf Area \ of \ equilateral \ triangle = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}a^2}[/tex]

                                                       [tex]\sf = \dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{4}*8.2*8.2\\\\= \sqrt{3}*4.1 * 4.1\\\\= 1.732 * 4.1 *4.1\\\\= 29.12 \ cm^2[/tex]

The correct answer is p=62

The equation of line B is y = (1/5)x + 0, which can be simplified to y = (1/5)x.

An equation is a statement that shows the equality between two expressions. It typically contains one or more variables and may involve mathematical operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, or roots. An equation can be solved by finding the value(s) of the variable(s) that make the equation true. Equations are used extensively in mathematics, science, engineering, and other fields to describe relationships between different quantities and to make predictions or solve problems.

Here,

Since line B is perpendicular to line A, the product of their gradients is -1. Therefore, the gradient of line B is 1/5.

a) To find the y-intercept of line B, we need to know a point on the line. Since we don't have one, we can use the fact that the y-intercept is the point where the line intersects the y-axis. To find this point, we can set x = 0 in the equation of line B:

y = (1/5)x + c

0 = (1/5)(0) + c

c = 0

Therefore, the y-intercept of line B is (0,0).

b) The equation of line B is y = (1/5)x + 0, which can be simplified to y = (1/5)x.

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The vector u2 is (0, √3/3, 2/3). It is a unit vector that is orthogonal to both 8,-8,8 and 0,5,5.

Given two vectors 8,-8,8 and 0,5,5, we need to find another unit vector that is orthogonal to both the given vectors. Let's call this vector u1.The vector u1 can be obtained by taking the cross product of the two given vectors:u1 = (8,-8,8) × (0,5,5)u1 = (-40,-40,40)

To get a unit vector, we need to normalize u1 by dividing it by its magnitude:|u1| = √((-40)² + (-40)² + 40²) = 60u1 = (-40/60, -40/60, 40/60) = (-2/3, -2/3, 1/3)Now we need to find another unit vector that is orthogonal to u1.

One way to do this is to take the cross product of u1 with another vector, and then normalize the result. We can choose any vector that is not parallel to u1. For example, we can choose the vector (1,0,0).u2 = u1 × (1,0,0)u2 = (-2/3, -2/3, 1/3) × (1,0,0)u2 = (0,1/3,2/3)

To get a unit vector, we need to normalize u2 by dividing it by its magnitude:|u2| = √(0² + (1/3)² + (2/3)²) = 1/√3u2 = (0, √3/3, 2/3)

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Answer:

20.864

Step-by-step explanation:

8.15 x 4 is 32.6. I used a calculator but what I would do if I were solving on paper would be to double it, and then double it again.

Then, we divide 32.6 by five to get 6.52. I did this with a calculator, but if I were solving on paper, I would divide by 10 (move decimal point), and then double it.

Finally, we muliply 6.52 by 3.2. I did this with a calculator and got 20.864, but if I was doing this on paper, I would just solve using standard form!

Let me know if this helped by hitting brainliest! If you have any questions, comment and I'll get back to you ASAP.

Daniel's pay for the week was $504.00, which includes his hourly pay and his commission on direct phone sales.

To calculate Daniel's pay for the week, we need to find his total earnings, which include his hourly wage and his commission on direct phone sales.

First, let's calculate his commission on direct phone sales. We know that he received $72.00 in commissions, and we also know that his commission is six percent of his sales. So, we can use the formula:

Commission = Sales x Commission Rate

To find his sales, we can rearrange the formula to:

Sales = Commission / Commission Rate

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Sales = $72.00 / 0.06 = $1200.00

So, Daniel's direct phone sales for the week were $1200.00.

Now, let's calculate his hourly pay. He worked for 48 hours at a rate of $9.00 per hour, so his hourly earnings were:

Hourly Pay = Hours Worked x Hourly Rate

Hourly Pay = 48 x $9.00 = $432.00

Finally, we can add his commission and his hourly pay to find his total earnings for the week:

Total Pay = Hourly Pay + Commission

Total Pay = $432.00 + $72.00

Total Pay = $504.00

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Based on the exponential decay equation, the number of employees for the company that has been decreasing yearly by 5%, will in 10 years be approximately 515.

The exponential decay equation or function gives the value in t years that has a constant ratio of decrease.

Exponential decay equation is one of the two exponential functions.  The other is the exponential growth equation.

The annual decrease in the number of employees = 5%

The current number of employees in the company = 860

The expected time = 10 years.

The exponential decay equation is as follows, y = 860 x 0.95^10.

y = 860 x 0.95^10 = 515

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Answer:

45 yo

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's start by defining some variables to represent the ages of Ted and Rosie:

- Let's call Ted's current age "T"

- Let's call Rosie's current age "R"

From the problem statement, we know that:

- Ted is five times as old as Rosie was when Ted was Rosie's age. Written as an equation, this becomes:

T = 5(R - (T - R))

Simplifying this equation, we get:

T = 5(R - T + R)

T = 10R - 5T

- When Rosie reaches Ted's current age, the sum of their ages will be 72. Written as an equation, this becomes:

R + T = 72 - T

We now have two equations with two variables. We can use substitution to solve for T.

Substitute the second equation into the first equation to eliminate R:

T = 10R - 5T

T = 10(72 - T) - 5T

T = 720 - 15T

16T = 720

T = 45

Therefore, Ted's current age is 45.

Answer:

x = 36

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex] \frac{12}{14} = \frac{x}{42} [/tex]

[tex]x = 36[/tex]

[tex]42 \div 14 = 3[/tex]

[tex]3 \times 12 = 36[/tex]

The equatiοn is [tex]t = (-20 \± \sqrt{(400 - 4(-5)(-18))}) / 2(-5)[/tex]  tο sοlve fοr the time it takes fοr the οbject tο be at a height οf 18 feet.

Trigοnοmetric equatiοns are equatiοns that invοlve trigοnοmetric functiοns such as sine, cοsine, tangent, etc. These equatiοns usually invοlve finding values οf the unknοwn angle(s) that satisfy the given equatiοn. They can be sοlved using algebraic techniques οr by using the prοperties οf trigοnοmetric functiοns.

Accοrding tο the given infοrmatiοn:

The given functiοn is [tex]f(t) = -5t^2 + 20t[/tex], which mοdels the height οf an οbject in feet as a functiοn οf time in secοnds.

Tο find the number οf secοnds it will take fοr the οbject tο be at a height οf 18 feet after launch, we need tο sοlve the equatiοn [tex]-5t^2 + 20t = 18[/tex].

Tο sοlve this quadratic equatiοn using the quadratic fοrmula, we first identify the values οf a, b, and c frοm the general fοrm οf a quadratic equatiοn, [tex]ax^2 + bx + c = 0[/tex].

In this case, a = -5, b = 20, and c = -18. Substituting these values intο the quadratic fοrmula, we get:

[tex]t = (-b\± \sqrt{(b^2 - 4ac)}) / 2a[/tex]

Plugging in the values οf a, b, and c, we get:

[tex]t = (-20 \± \sqrt{+(20^2 - 4(-5)(-18)})) / 2(-5)[/tex]

Simplifying this expressiοn, we get:

[tex]t = (-20 \± \sqrt{(400 - 360))} / (-10)[/tex]

[tex]t = (-20\± \sqrt{(40)}) / (-10)[/tex]

[tex]t = (-20 \± 2\sqrt{(10)}) / (-10)[/tex]

[tex]t = 2 \± 0.632[/tex]

Therefοre, the twο pοssible values οf t are:

t = 2 + 0.632 = 2.632 secοnds

t = 2 - 0.632 = 1.368 secοnds

Therefοre, the equatiοn that cοrrectly shοws the quadratic fοrmula being used tο determine the number οf secοnds it will take fοr the οbject tο be at a height οf 18 feet after launch is:

[tex]t = (-b\± \sqrt{(b^2 - 4ac)}) / 2a[/tex]

[tex]t = (-20 \± \sqrt{(20^2 - 4(-5)(-18))}) / 2(-5)[/tex]

[tex]t = (-20\± \sqrt{(40)}) / (-10)[/tex]

[tex]t = (-20 \± 2\sqrt{(10)}) / (-10)[/tex]

t = 2 ± 0.632

Therefοre, the equatiοn is [tex]t = (-20 \± \sqrt{(400 - 4(-5)(-18))}) / 2(-5)[/tex] tο sοlve fοr the time it takes fοr the οbject tο be at a height οf 18 feet.

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Answer:  Vertical asymptote = 2

                Horizontal asymptote = 1

                y intercept = ( 0, 5/2 )

                x intercept = ( 5,0 )

Other points of graph = ( 3,-2 )

                                      = ( 4,-1/2 )

                                      = ( -1, 2 )

                                      = (-2,7/4 )

                                      = ( -3 , 8/5 )

Step-by-step explanation:  

The five-number summary for the given data is Min = 107, Q1 = 138, M = 175, Q3 = 190, and Max = 195.

In statistics, the five-number summary is a set of descriptive statistics that provide a summary of the distribution of a dataset. The five-number summary consists of the minimum value, the first quartile (Q1), the median (M), the third quartile (Q3), and the maximum value.

To find the five-number summary for the given data on the number of calories in a hot dog for each of 17 brands of meat hot dogs, we need to order the data from smallest to largest.

107 135 136 138 139 146 147 153 172 173 175 179 182 190 191 195

The minimum value is the smallest value in the dataset, which is 107.

The first quartile (Q1) is the value that is greater than or equal to 25% of the data and less than or equal to 75% of the data. To find Q1, we take the median of the lower half of the data:

Q1 = median(107, 135, 136, 138, 139, 146, 147, 153) = 138

The median (M) is the value that is in the middle of the dataset when the data is ordered from smallest to largest. For the given data, there are 17 values, so the median is the 9th value:

M = median(107, 135, 136, 138, 139, 146, 147, 153, 172, 173, 175, 179, 182, 190, 191, 195) = 175

The third quartile (Q3) is the value that is greater than or equal to 75% of the data and less than or equal to 25% of the data. To find Q3, we take the median of the upper half of the data:

Q3 = median(172, 173, 175, 179, 182, 190, 191, 195) = 190

The maximum value is the largest value in the dataset, which is 195.

Therefore, the five-number summary for the given data is Min = 107, Q1 = 138, M = 175, Q3 = 190, and Max = 195.

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The B) constant variance assumption requires that all variation around the regression line should be equal at all possible values (levels) of the independent variable.

The constant variance assumption, also known as homoscedasticity, requires that the variance of the residuals (i.e., the differences between observed and predicted values) should be approximately the same across all levels of the independent variable.

This assumption is necessary for valid statistical inference in linear regression analysis because violations of constant variance can result in biased estimates of the regression coefficients and incorrect hypothesis tests.

The independent variable is the variable that is used to predict the dependent variable. The constant variance assumption applies to the residuals at all possible values of the independent variable. Therefore, the correct answer is B. constant variance, independent.

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The hypotheses for a chi-square test of independence on the data that auditors compared opinions about treatment (very good/acceptable/poor) at four VA hospitals (labeled a,b,c,d) among veterans aged 50 and above are:

Null hypothesis, H0: There is no association between the opinions about treatment of the VA hospitals and veterans aged 50 and above.

Alternative hypothesis, Ha: There is an association between the opinions about treatment of the VA hospitals and veterans aged 50 and above.

Hypothesis Testing is a type of statistical analysis in which you put your assumptions about a population parameter to the test. It is used to estimate the relationship between 2 statistical variables.

An analyst performs hypothesis testing on a statistical sample to present evidence of the plausibility of the null hypothesis. Measurements and analyses are conducted on a random sample of the population to test a theory. Analysts use a random population sample to test two hypotheses: the null and alternative hypotheses.

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Option (c) 1/3 is the correct answer.Let us first understand the given problem,It is given that the fair 6-sided die is rolled and let X indicates the event that an odd number is rolled and Y indicates the event that 3,4, or 5 is rolled.

P(X=0,Y=1)Solution:When an odd number is not rolled, then an even number is rolled. So, the possible even numbers that can be rolled on a die are 2,4 and 6. Therefore,X = 0, when an even number is rolledY = 1, when 3, 4 or 5 is rolledLet's find P(X=0,Y=1).P(X = 0, Y = 1) = P(rolling 4) = 1/6The sample space for a fair die will be {1,2,3,4,5,6}.

The odd numbers are {1,3,5}. Therefore,P(X = 1) = probability of getting an odd number= 3/6 = 1/2 (3 possible odd numbers out of 6)P(X = 0) = probability of getting an even number= 3/6 = 1/2 (3 possible even numbers out of 6)P(Y = 1) = probability of getting 3, 4, or 5= 3/6 = 1/2 (3 possible numbers out of 6)P(Y = 0) = probability of getting 1, 2, or 6= 3/6 = 1/2 (3 possible numbers out of 6)P(X = 0, Y = 1) = P(rolling 4) = 1/6. Therefore, P(X=0, Y=1) = 1/6Therefore, option (c) is correct.

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The expected value of the area of t is 1/12.

The length of the hands of the clock is 1. If a time of day is chosen uniformly at random, what is the expected value of the area of t?

The area of the triangle is given by the formula

A=1/2 ab sinC.

Here, we use Law of cosines to determine the angle C, which is enclosed by the hour and minute hands.

[tex](\cos C)_{h,m}=\frac{h^2+m^2-1}{2hm}[/tex]

So, we can write the expected value of the area of t as

[tex]\begin{aligned}E[A]&=\int_{0}^{2\pi}\frac{1}{2}(1)(1)sinC\left(\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{720}((Cos C)_{h,m})^2\right)dC \\ &=\frac{1}{24\pi}\int_{0}^{2\pi}(sinC+sin(11C))dC \\ &=\frac{1}{12}\end{aligned}[/tex]

Hence, the expected value of the area of t is 1/12.

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Answer: 24

Step-by-step explanation:

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of unitary method comes out to be V has a value of -13/3.

By using preexisting variables, this common convenience, or all essential components from the initial Bishop malleable study that adhered to a specific methodology, the objective may be accomplished. If the term affirmation result does not occur, both essential components will event miss the statement; however, if it does, it then becomes possible to reach the entity once more.

Here,

TU = 4v and QR = 5v plus 17 allow us to write:

=> QR = TU + UP + PS + SR + RQ

Inputting the numbers provided yields:

=> 5v + 17 =  4v + UP + v + 26 + SR + 5v plus

When we simplify the solution, we obtain:

=> UP + SR + 6v + 26 = 0

Because UP and SR are opposite and equivalent, we can write:

=> UP = -SR

By replacing this in the preceding solution, we obtain:

=> UP - UP + 6v + 26 = 0

When we simplify the solution, we obtain:

=> 6v + 26 = 0

26 is subtracted from both parts to yield:

=> 6v = -26

When we multiply both parts by 6, we get:

=> v = -26/6

If we simplify, we get:

=> v = -13/3

V therefore has a value of -13/3.

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a)  When x = 6 and y = 8, and dx/dt = 4, the value of dy/dt is -3.

Using implicit differentiation, we have:

2x(dx/dt) + 2y(dy/dt) = 0

Solving for dy/dt, we get:

dy/dt = -(x/y)(dx/dt)

Substituting x = 6, y = 8, and dx/dt = 4, we get:

dy/dt = -(6/8)(4) = -3

Therefore, when x = 6 and y = 8, and dx/dt = 4, the value of dy/dt is -3.

b) Using implicit differentiation again, we have:

2x(dx/dt) + 2y(dy/dt) = 0

Solving for dx/dt, we get:

dx/dt = -(y/x)(dy/dt)

Substituting x = 8, y = 6, and dy/dt = -2, we get:

dx/dt = -(6/8)(-2) = 1.5

Therefore, when x = 8 and y = 6, and dy/dt = -2, the value of dx/dt is 1.5.

To find the values of dy/dt and dx/dt, we used implicit differentiation, which is a technique used to find the derivative of an equation that is not expressed in the form y = f(x).

In this case, we had the equation x^2 + y^2 = 100, and we differentiated both sides of the equation with respect to t. Then, we solved for the required derivative using the given values of x, y, and the other derivative.

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The circumference of the circle with a radius of 16 is 32π using formula for the circumference of a circle is C = 2πr.

The circumference of a circle is the distance around the perimeter of the circle. The formula for the circumference of a circle is C = 2πr, where C is the circumference, π is the constant pi, and r is the radius of the circle.

In this case, the radius of the circle is 16, so we can substitute this value into the formula and simplify:

C = 2πr

C = 2π(16)

C = 32π

This means that if we were to measure the distance around the perimeter of the circle, we would get a value of 32π units, where π is the irrational number approximately equal to 3.14159.

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In contrast to the CDC's reported success rate, the success rate for art at this clinic is substantially greater.

A claim or assumption that there is no statistically significant difference between two populations or sets of data is known as the null hypothesis. It serves as the beginning point for statistical hypothesis testing and is typically indicated as H0. According to the null hypothesis, any observed difference between the populations or data sets is the result of sampling error or random chance rather than a genuine difference.

given

The success rate for art at this clinic is not statistically different from the CDC's claimed success rate.

In contrast to the CDC's reported success rate, the success rate for art at this clinic is substantially greater.

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Answer:

I hope this helps please rate my answer

Step-by-step explanation:

2/5×60

2×12=24

It would cost €27 to buy a sheet of area 4 meters by 75 centimeters.

We solve this problem easily by employing the unitary method. To answer this question, we need to first calculate the area of the metal sheet being sold and the area of the metal sheet being purchased.

The area of the metal sheet being sold is:

5 meters × 2 meters = 10 square meters

The area of the metal sheet being purchased is:

4 meters × 0.75 meters = 3 square meters

Now we can calculate the price per square meter of the metal sheet being sold:

€90 ÷ 10 square meters = €9 per square meter

Finally, we can calculate the cost of the metal sheet being purchased:

3 square meters × €9 per square meter = €27. Therefore, the cost to buy a sheet of area 4 meters by 75 centimeters which costs €90 to a metal of area 5 meters by 2 meters would be €27.

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the length of the steel beam is approximately 31.4 meters to the nearest meter.

The length of the steel beam is equal to the circumference of the semi-circle formed by bending the beam into the shape of an arch.

The formula for the circumference of a circle is:

C = πd

Where C is the circumference, π is the value of pi, and d is the diameter of the circle.

Since the arch is a semi-circle, the diameter is equal to the span of the arch, which is 20m. So we can calculate the circumference of the arch as follows:

C = πd/2

= 3.14 x 20m / 2

= 31.4m

Therefore, The steel beam measures, to the nearest meter, 31.4 meters in length.

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Complete Question

An arch of a bridge is made by bending a steel beam into the shape of a semi circle, if the span (diameter) of the arch in 20m, use the value 3.14 for pi to find the length of the steel beam to the nearest meter.

[tex]8700[/tex] cubic feet of airflow are required for the entire home. Jackson may utilize this information to determine the best furnace size for the customer's requirements.

Volume is the quantity of space an object occupies, whereas capacity is a measurement of the substance—such as a solid, liquid, or gas—that an object can hold. While capacity may be measured in virtually any other unit, such as liters, gallons, pounds, etc., volume was determined in cubic units.

Volume, which is measured in cubic units, is the three dimensional space inhabited by material or surrounded by a surface. The cubic centimeter (m3), a derived unit, is the SI unit for volume.

Volume of the first section with height [tex]H1=10[/tex] ft:

[tex]V1 = WLH1 = (20 ft)(30 ft)(10 ft) = 6000[/tex] cubic feet

Volume of the second section with height [tex]H2=9[/tex] ft:

[tex]V2 = (1/2)WLH2 = (1/2)(20 ft)(30 ft)(9 ft) = 2700[/tex]cubic feet

Total volume of house,

[tex]V total = V1 + V2 = 6000[/tex] cubic feet + [tex]2700[/tex] cubic feet [tex]= 8700[/tex] cubic feet

Therefore, the volume of airflow needed for the house is [tex]8700[/tex] cubic feet.

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The area of the prism is given by the sum of the areas of all the parts that compose the prism.

The parts that compose the prism are given as follows:

Hence the area of the prism is given as follows:

A = 3 x 5 + 5 x 10 + 2 x 1/2 x 3 x 10

A = 95 m².

The volume is given by the multiplication of the base area by the height, hence:

Thus:

V = 15 x 10 = 150 m³.

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If Maria state that (-4,2) (2,4),(2,-2),(-4,-1) are the coordinate pairs of the vertices of her figure, then the area of her quadrilateral figure is equals to the 9 sq. units.

A quadrilateral is a four-sided and 2D geometrical figure whose sum of all the four internal angles is 360°. Also, it has 4 edges and four vertices (or corners). Let's consider the vertices of a quadrilateral ABCD be A( x₁,y₁), B(x₂,y₂), C(x₃,y₃), D(x₄,y₄). The area of quadrilateral ABCD is written as A = (1/2) |(x₁y₂ + x₂y₃ + x₃y₄ + x₄y₁) – (x₂y₁ + x₃y₂ + x₄y₃ + x₁y₄)|

Now, Maria defines a quadrilateral with the following vertices (-4,2),(2,4),(2,-2),(-4,-1). After comparing these vertices with (x₁,y₁),(x₂,y₂), (x₃,y₃), (x₄,y₄), we see, x₁ = -4 ,y₁ = 2, x₂ = 2, y₂ = -2, x₃ = 2, y₃ = -2, x₄ = -4, y₄ = -1. Substitute all known values into above formula, Area of her quadrilateral figure, A = (1/2)|((-4)(-2) + 2(-2) + 2(-1) + (-4)2) – (2×2 + 2×(-2) + (-4)(-2) + (-4)(-1))|

= (1/2)|( 8 - 4 - 2 - 8) - (4 - 4 + 8 + 4)|

= (1/2)|-6 - 12| = 9 sq. units

Hence, required area of quadrilateral is 9 sq. units.

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Complete question:

Maria states that (-4,2) (2,4),(2,-2),(-4,-1) are the coordinate pairs of the vertices of her figure. Calculate the area of her figure.

A vertical bar chart that shows frequency on the y-axis is called a histogram. It is a graph showing the distribution of continuous data.

Histograms are used to give an estimate of the probability distribution of a continuous variable sample. Additionally, a subset or part of a population is called a sample. A population is divided into groups, and some groups are selected, and all observations from each selected group are included in the sample. This is called stratified random sampling.

A collection of all data that is of interest is known as the universe.

A collection of attributes, labels, or nonnumerical entries is known as categorical data. This type of data is descriptive in nature, as it allows us to identify what features the data has or belongs to. For instance, age group, gender, and occupation are examples of categorical data. A sample where the population is divided into groups and several are randomly sampled from each group is called a cluster sample. Cluster sampling is an excellent method for conducting a survey when the population is widespread and heterogeneous.

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