G8_SCIENCE_BSA_20_21
DOBSON, DAMIER
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Assessment started: G8_SCIENCE_BSA_20_21.
Item 1
Grade 8 Science

Session #1: Questions 1-38

1. The Herztsprung-Russell diagram shown below is used to group stars based on specific physical properties unique to each star.



Based on the diagram, which of the following describes the physical characteristics of Barnard’s Star?


hot and dim
hot and dim

cool and dim
cool and dim

hot and bright
hot and bright

cool and bright
cool and bright



























































































Item 1
Grade 8 Science

Session #1: Questions 1-38

1. The Herztsprung-Russell diagram shown below is used to group stars based on specific physical properties unique to each star.



Based on the diagram, which of the following describes the physical characteristics of Barnard’s Star?


hot and dim
hot and dim

cool and dim
cool and dim

hot and bright
hot and bright

cool and bright
cool and bright

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Do it yourself

Explanation:

gsh

Answer 2

Answer: cool and dim :)

Explanation:


Related Questions

Some medicines lose their potency when exposed to ultraviolet light. Recommend the type of container in which these medicines should be stored

Answers

Answer:

Most likely in a blacked-out air sealed container!

Hope I helped! Plz mark me brainiest I need it!

Kenetic energy increasing because velocity increased

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The formula for kinetic energy  Ke=1/2mv^2 where Ke is kinetic energy, m=mass, and v= velocity.

If the kinetic energy is increased that means that there must be an increase in mass or velocity. However, since the velocity is squared that means that velocity affects the kinetic energy of the object more than the mass does.

Question 5 of 10
A dog pushes against the front door for 3 seconds with a force of 88 N. What
impulse has the
dog applied to the door?
A. 264 kg•m/s
O B. 77.2 kg•m/s
O C. 29.3 kg•m/s
OD. 128 kg•m/s
SLEMT

Answers

Answer:

265 Kg.m/s

Explanation:

Impulse = Force × time

So 88× 3 =264!!

Answer:

264 kg*m/s

Explanation:

What is the mass of a bicycle traveling at a speed of 5 m/s and with a kinetic energy of 125 J?

Answers

Answer:

K. E= 1/2MV²

125 = 1/2M5²

multiply both side by 2

250 = 25M

M= 10kg

What is the mechanical advantage ????

Answers

Answer:

the advantage gained by the use of a mechanism in transmitting force specifically : the ratio of the force that performs the useful work of a machine to the force that is applied to the machine.

Explanation:

Mechanical advantage is a measure of the force amplification achieved by using a tool, mechanical device or machine system. The device trades off input forces against movement to obtain a desired amplification in the output force. The model for this is the law of the lever.

An object with a mass of 2.0 kg accelerates 2.0 m/s 2when an unknown force is applied to it. What is the amount of force?

Answers

Answer:

4 N

Explanation:

mass = 2 kg

acceleration = 2 m/s^2

Force = mass * acceleration

         = 2 *2

         = 4 N

Which form of electromagnetic radiation with a relatively high amount of energy is used to sanitize lab goggles?

Answers

Answer:

sorry

Explanation:

i don't know this but when i find the answer i will type here

Gamma rays of electromagnetic radiation with a relatively high amount of energy is used to sanitize lab goggles.

What are gamma rays?

A gamma ray, also known as gamma radiation, is a penetrating form of electromagnetic radiation arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of the shortest wavelength electromagnetic waves, typically shorter than those of X-rays.

Moreover, gamma rays are the most harmful external hazard. Beta particles can partially penetrate skin, causing “beta burns”. Alpha particles cannot penetrate intact skin. Gamma and x-rays can pass through a person damaging cells in their path.

Therefore, both x-rays and gamma rays are forms of high-frequency (high-energy) ionizing radiation, which means they have enough energy to remove an electron from (ionize) an atom or molecule. Ionizing radiation can damage the DNA (genes) inside a cell. Sometimes this can lead to cancer later on.

Learn more about gamma rays:

https://brainly.com/question/12528914

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About how long does it take earth to make a make 1 revolution around the sun a a day be a week see a month d a year

Answers

Wait what? I can’t understand. But here is what I understood. About how long does it take the Earth to make 1 revolution around the sun? Answer: 365 days

Physics help please! Offering 75 pts!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i got it from 2021 edge

The awnser is A I hope you get this correct

a rock is an example of a solid because

Answers

Answer:

The key is that solids hold their shape and they don't flow like a liquid. A rock will always look like a rock unless something happens to it.

Solids can hold their shape because their molecules are tightly packed together.

Explanation:

Yes; it is a solid

Where would you expect to find volcanic mountain ranges and why?

Answers

Answer:

Sixty percent of all active volcanoes occur at the boundaries between tectonic plates. Most volcanoes are found along a belt, called the “Ring of Fire” that encircles the Pacific Ocean. Some volcanoes, like those that form the Hawaiian Islands, occur in the interior of plates at areas called “hot spots.”

Explanation:

Volcanoes are found around tectonic plates because the convection currents move the plates. Where convection currents diverge near the Earth's crust, plates move apart. Where convection currents converge, plates move towards each other, plates converge and the plates move together, also known as ridge push, therefore mountains and volcanoes are formed

Hope this helps :)

A student reads that soil is formed in part due to the weathering of rocks. The student lists methods in which rocks break down in a chart, as shown.
Weathering of Rocks
1. Acid rain dissolves rock elements
2. Temperature fluctuations cause cracks and fissures in rocks
3. Animals break apart rocks when forming underground burrows.
4. Plant roots apply pressure on rocks
which are accurate methods of the weathering of rocks?
1 and 2 only
3 and 4 only
1.2 and 4 only
1.2.3. and 4

Answers

The answer is 1,2,3 and 4

Please help!! I'll name you brainliest!!

Answers

Answer:

11

Explanation:

the O at the end stands for oxygen and after that theres the number 11. that tells u how many oxygen atoms there are PLEASE AMRK BRAINLIEST ;C

2. What kinds of statistics are used in sports? In a paragraph explain your answer with examples
from different sports.

Answers

Answer: Sports Illustrated noted that analytics in a sport such as a football is widely used to manage injury prevention. Basketball coaches make use of statistics such as field-goal attempts, effective field goal percentage, free throw attempts, and free throw percentages.

Explanation: BRAINLEST?

A car starting from rest accelerates in a straight line at a constant rate of 5.5m/s for 6s.If the car after this acceleration slows down uniformly at a rate of 2.4m/s, how long does it take to stop​

Answers

Answer:

The time it takes to stop is 13.75 seconds

Explanation:

A body moving with constant acceleration, 'a', for a time, 't', has a final velocity, 'v', given by the following kinematic equation;

v = u + a·t

Where;

v = The final velocity of the body

a = The acceleration of the body

t = The time of acceleration (accelerating period) of the body

u = The initial velocity of the body

The given parameters for the acceleration of the car are;

The initial velocity of the car, u = 0 m/s (a car starting from rest)

The constant acceleration of the car, a =  5.5 m/s²

The acceleration duration, t = 6 s

Therefore, we have;

The final velocity of the car after the acceleration, v = 0 m/s + 5.5 m/s² × 6 s = 33 m/s

The final velocity of the car after the acceleration, v = 33 m/s

When the car slows down uniformly, and comes to a stop (final velocity, v₂ = 0 m/s), it has a constant negative acceleration, (deceleration) '-a₂'

The given parameters when the car slows down  are;

The deceleration, -a₂ = 2.4 m/s²

The final velocity, v₂ = 0 m/s

The initial velocity, u₂ = v = 33 m/s

The time it takes to stop = t₂

-a₂ = 2.4 m/s²

∴ a₂ = -2.4 m/s²

From, v = u + a·t, we have;

v₂ = v + a₂·t₂

By plugging in the values of the variables, we have;

0 m/s = 33 m/s + (-2.4 m/s²) × t₂

∴ 2.4 m/s² × t₂ = 33 m/s

t₂ = 33 m/s/(2.4 m/s²) = 13.75 s

The time it takes to stop, t₂ = 13.75 seconds

Find the velocity of a runner who has a mass of 75 kg and 3,700 Joules of energy.

Answers

Answer:

125 joules

Explanation:

The velocity of the runner having a mass of 75 kg will be 9.93 m/s.

What is Kinetic energy of the body?

The energy of the body by virtue of its motion is called its kinetic energy.

Given is velocity of a runner who has a mass of 75 kg and 3,700 Joules of energy.

The kinetic energy of the body is given by the following formula -

KE = 1/2 mv².

Substituting the values -

3700 = 1/2 x 75 x v²

7400 = 75 x v²

v² = 7400/75

v² = 98.66

v = 9.93 m/s

Therefore, the velocity of the runner having a mass of 75 kg will be 9.93 m/s.

To solve more questions on Kinetic energy, visit the link below-

https://brainly.com/question/4069985

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A 4kg object is moving at 5 m/s . A 10-N force is applied in the direction of motion and if the object has a final velocity 10m /s. calculate the distance that the object moves

Answers

Answer:

Distance, S = 15m

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Mass = 4kg

Force = 10N

Initial velocity = 5m/s

Final velocity = 10m/s

To find the distance;

First of all, we would calculate the acceleration

Force = mass * acceleration

10 = 4*acceleration

Acceleration = 10/4

Acceleration = 2.5m/s²

Now to find the distance, we would use the third equation of motion.

[tex] V^{2} = U^{2} + 2aS [/tex]

Where;

V represents the final velocity measured in meter per seconds. U represents the initial velocity measured in meter per seconds. a represents acceleration measured in meters per seconds square.

S represents the displacement measured in meters.

Substituting into the equation, we have;

10² = 5² + 2*2.5*S

100 = 25 + 5S

5S = 100 - 25

5S = 75

Distance, S = 75/5

Distance, S = 15m

Name two organelles that contain their own genetic meterial and ribosome​

Answers

Answer:

Mitochondria and plastids are the two organelles that contain their own genetic material. Both these organelles have their own DNA and ribosomes.

Long flights at midlatitudes in the Northern Hemisphere encounter the jet stream, an eastward airflow that can affect a plane’s speed relative to Earth’s surface. If a pilot maintains a certain speed relative to the air (the plane’s airspeed), the speed relative to the surface (the plane’s ground speed) is more when the flight is in the direction of the jet stream and less when the flight is opposite the jet stream. Suppose a round-trip flight is scheduled between two cities separated by 4000 km, with the outgoing flight in the direction of the jet stream and the return flight opposite it. The airline computer advises an airspeed of 1000 km/h, for which the difference in flight times for the outgoing and return flights is 70.0 min. What jet-stream speed is the computer using?

Answers

Answer:

The jet stream speed used by the computer is 142.[tex]\overline {857142}[/tex] km/h

Explanation:

The given parameters are;

The distance between the two cities the plane flies = 4,000 km

The difference in flight times for outgoing and return flights = 70.0 min

We note that 70 min = 70 min × 1 h/60 min = 7/6 h

The airspeed recommended by the airline computer = 1,000 km/h

Let 'a' represent the jet stream speed

The time it takes the plane moving in the same direction as the jet stream between the two cities, 't₁', is given as follows;

[tex]t_1 = \dfrac{4000}{1000 + a}[/tex]

The time it takes the plane moving in the opposite direction as the jet stream between the two cities, 't₂', is given as follows;

[tex]t_2 = \dfrac{4000}{1000 - a}[/tex]

The difference in flight times for outgoing and return flights, Δt = t₂ - t₁

Therefore, we have;

[tex]\Delta t = t_2 - t_1 = \dfrac{4000}{1000 - a} - \dfrac{4000}{1000 + a} = \dfrac{7}{6}[/tex]

From which we get;

[tex]-\dfrac{8000 \cdot a}{a^2 -1,000,000} = \dfrac{7}{6}[/tex]

By cross multiplying, we have;

-48,000·a = 7·a²- 7,000,000

∴ 7·a² + 48,000·a - 7,000,000 = 0

Factorizing with a graphic calculator gives;

(7·a - 1,000)·(a + 7,000) = 0

∴ a = 1,000/7, or a = -7000

Therefore, the jet stream speed the computer is using, a = 1,000/7 km/h = 142.[tex]\overline {857142}[/tex] km/h.

I only have 3 minutes left this is my last question

Answers

A is the answer 12000 x 10 =120,000

PLEASE PLEASE HELPPP!
Select all that apply!

Answers

Answer:

1 AND 3

Explanation:

Weapon Proclam
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Answer:

I can't get a clear explanation of the question

What are 5 movements/skills that you are able to do because of your muscles?

Please help this is due today and I really need help.

Answers

One movement is walking. A skill we use is writing. Another movement is blinking. Another skill we use with muscles is typing. And finally, another skill we use muscles during is brushing your teeth.

what is evaporation


:D

Answers

Answer:

its when a liquid, prolly water, turns into a vapor !!

Explanation:

and nice pic uwu

A liquid turning into a gas is evaporation. It is how water gets from the surface of the Earth to the atmosphere.

Latent heat is a form of energy held in the evaporated water when it evaporates and cools.

Evaporation plays a significant role in the energy exchange that results in atmospheric motion, affecting weather and climate in the Earth-atmosphere system.

The particles with the highest kinetic energy are the first to evaporate from a liquid.

Most of the air's moisture evaporates from rivers, lakes, seas, and oceans. Water at the surface of the Earth evaporates into water vapor, which rises into the sky and forms clouds, which eventually release water back onto Earth as precipitation.

A 5-meter lever has a 4-meter long input arm. If an output force of 500 newtons is attached at one end of the
lever, how much input force must be applied to move the 500-newton output force?

Answers

Answer:

125N

Explanation:

500/4=125N

use the diagram to identify the four regions of the earthworm.
dorsal side:
ventral side:
anterior end:
posterior end:

here are some pictures

Answers

Answer:

Dorsal side:B

Ventral side:D

Anterior end:A

Posterior end:C

Explanation:

The four regions of the earthworm are, A is the anterior end,B is the dorsal side, C is the posterior end, and D is the ventral side.

What are earthworms?

Earthworms are common soil dwellers who are both safe and useful. Earthworms help plants flourish by collapsing dead and decaying organic debris into rich humus soil.

They also aerate the soil and enhance flow by digging small canals and holes.

The four regions of the earthworm are;

A is the Anterior end

B is the Dorsal side

C is the Posterior end

D is the Ventral side

Hence all the regions are clearly defined with the help of digrame.

To learn more about the earthworms refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/20992190

The ______ or _______ of matter depends on how much the particles are moving, which depends on the amount of kinetic energy the particles possess.​

Answers

Answer:

Temperature or thermal energy.

Explanation:

Conduction involves the transfer of electric charge or thermal energy due to the movement of particles. When the conduction relates to electric charge, it is known as electrical conduction while when it relates to thermal energy, it is known as heat conduction.

In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.

Hence, the temperature or thermal energy of matter depends on how much the particles are moving, which depends on the amount of kinetic energy the particles possess.​

What is the density of an object that has a mass of 54g and a volume of 9 mL

Answers

Answer:

idc

Explanation:

idc

A certain reptile species is an herbivore and exists only on an isolated island. Which of the following would most likely result in the extinction of the reptile species over a period of twenty thousand years?


The reptile species produces many offspring with many unique traits, and the vegetation remains constant


The reptile species produces many offspring with some unique traits, and the vegetation remains constant


The reptile species produces few offspring with no unique traits, and the vegetation changes quickly


The reptile species produces many offspring with some unique traits, and the vegetation changes slowly

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

I took he test and got it correct.

Definition of Reverse bump

Answers

Answer:As the name implies, the Bump and Run Reversal (BARR) is a reversal pattern that forms after excessive speculation drives prices up too far, too fast. Developed by Thomas Bulkowski, the pattern was introduced in the June-97 issue of Technical Analysis of Stocks and Commodities and also included in his book, the Encyclopedia of Chart Patterns.

THIS AIN'T MINE

Answer:

to collide with (something) with a moderately forceful impact; thump.

Explanation:

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