Gel electrophoresis allows molecules to migrate along the gel at different rates by using:

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Agarose gel or Pores in the gel

Explanation:

This question could have multiple answers because the gel has pores in it that allow smaller fragments of DNA to move faster through the pores because they're not getting stuck in the gel. Larger fragments of DNA get stuck in the gel as they try to fit through the large pores.

So, you could either say the agarose gel itslef or you could say the pores in the agarose gel allow the molecules to move at different rates.

Answer 2

Answer:

electrical fields

Explanation:


Related Questions

a scientist finds an organism that has a single cell without a nucleus this organism was found in pond water in which kingdom does it belong to? explain what is the answer if you find the answer i will give you 100,000 dollars

Answers

Answer:

Protista

Explanation:

In biology, there are said to be six different kingdoms that an organism can be classified under. They include Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Archaea/Archaebacteria, and Bacteria/Eubacteria.

With this in mind, you say that a unicellular (single-celled) organism without a nucleus was found in pond water. This would point to the Protista kingdom, which are also known as protists. These organisms are single-celled beings with no big nucleus that are typically found in environments like ponds.

Hope this helped! I will take my 100,000 dollars via wire transfer (or just give this answer branliest)

which structure can be found in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells?

Answers

Answer:

cell wall and plasma membrane are found in both bacteria(prokaryotic) and plant (eyokaryotic).i think it was helpful

How would the decimal point move to solve the equation 124 ÷ 10 to the power of 1?

Answers

The answer is 12.4 the decimal point will move to the left

1) What is the scientific method?
A.) a way of cleaning the science lab before an experiment
B.) set of procedres used to create an accurate representation of the world
C.) a description of physical science
D.) making up your own conclusions

Answers

The answer to this question is B

what are the functions of the cells in the chloroplast

Answers

Answer:

Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth. ... Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process.

Explanation:

Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth. ... Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process.

which is the primary advantage to sexual reproduction over asexual reproduction?

Answers

Answer:

Sexual reproduction is typically advantageous over asexual reproduction because the environment is constantly changing. Sexual reproduction allows new combinations of genes to form. This greater genetic diversity increases the phenotypic variation: that is, it increases the physical variety of the organisms.

Explanation:

explain what a species is and how resources lead to species biodiversity.

Answers

Species are organisms which have similar characteristics and are capable

of interbreeding. A common example is we human beings.

Resources leads to species biodiversity as a result of organisms moving

from one place to another in search of food for its survival. The availability

of resources will lead to an increase in reproduction and species

biodiversity as more organisms will be present in the area.

Scarcity of resources on the other hand results to lower species biodiversity

and decreased reproduction rate.

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Lysozyme is an enzyme found in animals that helps prevent bacterial infections in eyes. Which statement best explains how lysozyme functions?

It acts as a lubricant to wash bacteria out of the eye.
It acts as a lubricant to wash bacteria out of the eye.

It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.
It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

It acts as a protective layer to prevent bacteria from entering the eye.
It acts as a protective layer to prevent bacteria from entering the eye.

It acts as a trap to catch bacteria and restrict their movement.

Answers

The statement that best explains how lysozyme functions is as follows: It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

LYSOZYME:

Lysozyme is a digestive enzyme found in living cells. An enzyme is a biological catalyst that helps regulate the rate of biochemical reactions.

As a digestive enzyme, lysozyme will carry out the responsibility of breaking down molecules.

According to this question, lysozyme is an enzyme found in animals that helps prevent bacterial infections in eyes. This means that lysozyme will act as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

Learn more about lysozyme at: https://brainly.com/question/5263737?referrer=searchResults

Answer:

It acts as a catalyst to break down harmful bacteria.

Explanation:

The bacterial cell was is made up of murein also called peptidoglycan. The active site of the enzyme lysozyme binds with the molecule of peptidoglycan attacking and breaking it. It degenerates the bacterial cell wall eventually killing the bacteria.Lysozyme mostly, works on the gram-positive bacteria as the peptidoglycan layer is present on the outer side of the cell wall unlike gram-negative where it is present in the inner side of the cell wall. Thus, acting and functioning as a catalyst that breaks down walls of bacteria, enhances innate immunity, and protects from infection.

For more information:

https://brainly.com/question/15730111

how has the change in the human population over time affected the environment

Answers

Human population growth impacts the Earth system in a variety of ways, including: Increasing the extraction of resources from the environment. These resources include fossil fuels (oil, gas, and coal), minerals, trees, water, and wildlife, especially in the oceans.
One way the increase in human population has affected the environment over time is that the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere has greatly increased. Humans manufacture a lot of product, and humans burning all the fossil fuels needed to create these items has released a ton more CO2 into the environment than is natural for the environment.

There is an error in the above model.
(a) What is this a model of? (2pts)
(b) Explain how you would change the model to make it correct? (2pts)

Answers

ATP hydrolysis is the lysis of the molecule mediated by water. It releases a phosphate group and energy. It is a reversible reaction. (a) Reversible ATP hydrolysis. (b) added energy on the left and released energy on the right.

   

------------------------

ATP is a significant molecule involved in many of the cellular metabolic routes. These metabolic processes can either form it or break it.

ATP provides energy to many different functions in the organism.

ATP means adenosine tri-phosphate. It is composed of adenosine (an adenine plus a ribose), and three phosphate groups.

Note: you can also find adenosine Diphosphate (two phosphates) and adenosine monophosphate (one phosphate).

Oxygens from the phosphate groups only have a single bond to phosphate (there are no hydrogen bonds).

These single bonds, known as phophoanhydrid bonds, have a negative charge and tend to repel each other, making the molecule unstable.

So phosphate groups repel each other, and a considerable amount of energy is applied to keep them united. So phophoanhydrid bonds are high energetic bonds.

The forces that keep the phosphate groups together accumulate potential energy.  

If these bonds are broken, part of this potential energy would be released.

When talking about breaking the molecule, we are referring to ATP hydrolysis. And the released energy is used in different cellular processes that require energy.

ATP Hydrolysis is the molecule lysis mediated by a water molecule.

                      ATP  +  H₂O   ⇄   ADP  +  Pi  +  Energy

Pi is the released inorganic phosphate group.

This is a reversible reaction, meaning that the ADP can go back to ATP.

                 ADP  +  Pi  +  Energy   ⇄   ATP  +  H₂O

(a) What is this a model of?

This model represents the reversible ATP hydrolysis.

In the superior part of the image, we can see an ATP molecule composed of adenine, ribose, and three phosphate groups. The yellow star behind represents the accumulated energy.

When ATP hydrolysis, it loses a phosphate group and part of the energy that was keeping this group in the molecule.

An ADP is composed after hydrolysis. We can see this molecule in the inferior area of the image.

ADP molecule is composed of adenine, ribose, and two phosphate groups.

Because hydrolysis is a reversible process, by adding a new phosphate inorganic group and energy, we can get a new ATP.

(b) Explain how you would change the model to make it correct?

What is wrong with this model is that instead of showing released energy during the hydrolysis process, it shows energy added to the reaction.

In the same way, instead of showing added energy to the reversible reaction, it shows released energy.

Added energy and released energy must be changed.

Added energy should be on the leftReleased energy should be on the right

---------------------------------

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By what method do bivalves gain food for nutrition?
They absorb the nutrients they need.
They are filter feeders.
They use their radula to scrape objects to use for food.

Answers

Answer:

They absorb the nutrients they need.

Explanation:

Answer:

They are filter feeders.

Explanation:

i took the test

People who have Tay-Sachs disease cannot metabolize some lipids effectively. Tay-Sachs is a recessive disorder. A student used a Punnett Square to determine the probability of offspring inheriting the disease. The results from a Punnett Square are 25% TT, 50% Tt, and 25% tt.

Answers

Answer:

dx

Explanation:

vv

Some midwestern farmland in the United States is covered by

Answers

Answer:

dominant crops

Explanation:

Which phase of the systems development life cycle would describe in detail the desired features of the system

Answers

Answer:

Phase 3

Explanation:

Phase 3 of the systems development life cycle describes the desired features and operations of the system. The objective of the systems design phase is to transform all requirements into detailed specifications covering all aspects of the system. It should also assess and plan for security risks. Finally, approval to progress to the development phase must be granted to complete the systems design phase.

atp comes from which biochemical system in the muscle?

Answers

Answer:

Phosphagen system. Glycogen-lactic acid system. Aerobic respiration.

Explanation:

Which of the conditions below is not required to form coal? A. minerals for cementation B. compaction C. swamp area with lots of plants D. little decomposition of the organic matter

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

I don't really know for sure if im right but i think that is it because we learn about things like that in science but the answer is not c

it was raining during lunch and when you entered the building you slipped and fell. What is the reason for this?​

Answers

The floor was wet and it caused you to slip.

This instrument has made it possible for scientists to observe certain objects and processes that would otherwise never have been seen with the naked eye or a common magnifying glass, because they are more stable and can be built with greater magnifying power, so that smaller structures can be seen and studied. It is used in a wide range of scientific fields, and has contributed to major discoveries in biology, medicine and materials research. What is the instrument?

Answers

Answer:

The modern field of biomaterials combines medicine, biology, physics, and chemistry, and more recent influences from tissue engineering and materials science.

Explanation:

The answer is microscope.                                                                                                            

                                       

 

 

     

Which of these events is a likely result of chemical water pollution?
A. Algae are killed by solvents that have run off into a pond.
B. Rainbow trout disappear from a stream because of high water
temperatures.
C. Fish die from lack of oxygen due to an algal bloom.
D. Sediment particles floating in water clog the gills of fish.

What’s the correct answer???

B is not the correct answer

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation: If it were A it would have to be C and vice versa so definitly D

Answer: A. Algae are killed by solvents that have run off into a pond.

Explanation: I just took the test

The scientist was the first identify cells and name them

Answers

Answer: Robert Hokke.

Explanation: Robert Hokke in 1665, the cell has a rich and interesting history that has ultimately given way to many of today's scientific advancements.

Hope this answer will help you.

HELP I DONT UNDERSTAND THIS
What is the most likely explanation of the data shown below?
A 3 column table with 6 rows. Column 1 is labeled Year with entries 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5. Column 2 is labeled Dark moths with entries 50 percent, 59 percent, 68 percent, 80 percent, 95 percent, 100 percent. Column 3 is labeled Light moths with entries 50 percent 41 percent, 32 percent, 20 percent, 5 percent, 0 percent.
a.
There has been a drought in the area that is affecting all life forms.
b.
The population of natural predators of the moths has gotten smaller.
c.
The moths are living in an environment with light trees.
d.
The moths are living in an environment with dark trees.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is D. The moths are living in an environment with dark trees.

Explanation:

In general, the data shows the population of light moths increases over time, while the population of light moths decreases to the point it disappeared. This would likely occur if there was an environmental change that allowed dark moths to have survival and reproductive advantage over light moths. This includes if the trees are dark because in this scenario dark moths have a better chance to avoid predators and reproduce, while light moths would have a lower chance to survive because predators can find them easily and this leads to the decrease in light moths population shown in the chart.

When cells go through division in the early stages of life, they are known of stem cells. How do
we end up with all the different types of cells?

Answers

Answer:

these differentiate as a result of signaling mechanisms. ... The daughter cells divides and after each division it becomes more specialized. When it reaches a mature cell type downstream (for example, becomes a red blood cell) it will no longer divide.

Answer:

stem cells are called upon to generate a particular type of cell, they undergo asymmetric cell division.

Explanation:

with asymmetric division, each of the two resulting daughter cells has it's own unique life course

Write about Cryptogams and Phanerogams​

Answers

Explanation:

Cryptogams: Thallophytes, Bryophytes and Pteridophytes are called Cryptogams.Cryptogamae means having hidden reproductive organs.The reproductive organs in these plants are inconspicuous. Their naked embryos are called spores.Phanerogams: Gymnosperms and Angiosperms are Phanerogams.Phanerogams are the plants with well differentiated reproductive tissues. The seeds enclose embryo which is suspended in the stored food.

-TheUnknownScientist 72

If the economy is too big, does it have a negative or positve effect on the environment?

Answers

Economic growth means an increase in real output (real GDP). ... The environmental impact of economic growth includes the increased consumption of non-renewable resources, higher levels of pollution, global warming and the potential loss of environmental habitats.

PLEASE HELP :(

ANSWER ALL 14 QUESTIONS WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!

Chemical Energy and Food

1. Cellular respiration begins with a pathway called_______.

2. Is the following sentence true or false? Glycolysis releases less energy than aerobic respiration.

Overview of Cellular Respiration

3. Explain cellular respiration in your own words.

4. What is the equation for cellular respiration, using chemical formulas?
Fermentation

5. What is fermentation?

6. Because fermentation does not require oxygen, it is said to be____________.

7. What are the two main types of fermentation?
a.
b.

8. Explain the process of alcoholic fermentation.

9. During rapid exercise, how do your muscle cells produce ATP?

Energy and Exercise

10. When a runner needs quick energy for a short race, what source can supply enough ATP for about 90 seconds?

11. Why does a sprinter have an oxygen debt to repay after the race is over?
Comparing Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration

12. If photosynthesis is the process that deposits energy in a savings account, then
what is cellular respiration?

13. How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration opposite in terms of carbon
dioxide?

14. How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration opposite in terms of oxygen?
produces less energy than aerobic respiration.

Answers

Answer:

1. Glycolysis

2.false (not sure)

3. Cellular respiration is the process through which cells convert sugars into energy.

4 C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H20 + energy (Glucose + Oxygen yields Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy)

5. Fermentation is a chemical process by which carbohydrates, such as starch and glucose, are broken down anaerobically.

6 anaerobic

7 alcoholic and lactic acid.

8 Alcoholic fermentation is a biotechnological process accomplished by yeast, some kinds of bacteria, or a few other microorganisms to convert sugars into ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide. ... Alcoholic fermentation begins with the breakdown of sugars by yeasts to form pyruvate molecules, which is also known as glycolysis.

9 In this reaction, a phosphate group (in red) is transferred from phosphocreatine to ADP to form ATP very rapidly, allowing muscle contraction to continue for about 10 seconds. When phosphocreatine is depleted, the muscles must turn to metabolism of fuel molecules to produce more ATP to power physical activity.

10 At this point, the runners' muscle cells are producing most of their ATP by lactic acid fermentation, which can usually supply enough ATP to last about 90 seconds.

12 After that, the body begins to break down other stored molecules, including fats, for energy. If photosynthesis is the process that "deposits" energy in a "savings account," then what is cellular respiration? It is the process that "withdraws" energy.

13 Cellular Respiration and Photosynthesis are almost opposite processes because photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide from the atmosphere while cellular respiration puts back carbon dioxide. Cellular respiration uses oxygen and has it's waste product of carbon dioxide (CO2).

Explanation:

sorry sa 11 at 14 dq nasagutan

What enzyme is used in the production of low calorie food and why is it used? No links please x

Answers

The enzyme used is Isomaltulose and it used as an alternative to sugar.

How does galaxy composition typically relate to the age of the stars in the galaxy? (1 point)

Star aging emits gas and dust, so galaxies with the youngest stars typically have the lowest proportions of dust and gas.

Star formation and the presence of young stars is common across galaxies, regardless of the proportions of dust and gas present.

Stars form from dust and gas, so galaxies with younger stars typically consist of higher proportions of dust and gas than other galaxies.

O Star formation consumes dust and gas, so galaxies where stars are oldest typically consist of higher proportions of dust and gas than other galaxies.

H

Answers

Galaxy composition typically relate to the age of the stars in the galaxy

through Stars being able to form from dust and gas, so galaxies with

younger stars typically consist of higher proportions of dust and gas than

other galaxies.

Components of  a StarDustGas

The age of stars are usually determined through the amount of gas and dust

present in them. Stars burn gas to emit light and the younger ones have

more proportion of gas present than the older ones. The older ones have

less proportions due to more gas being burned over time.

The stated facts therefore makes option C the most appropriate.

Read more about Galaxy here https://brainly.in/question/1087589

Answer:

C is right

Explanation:

which mutations are beneficial? which might not make a difference? which ones are most harmful?

Answers

Answer:

Mutations are random Mutations can be beneficial, neutral, or harmful for the organism, but mutations do not “try” to supply what the organism “needs.”

Explanation:

During transcription, a strand of mRNA is made based on the DNA template in the _______________.
help!!!!

Answers

Answer:

During transcription, a strand of mRNA is made based on the DNA template in the nucleus.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

During the citric acid cycle, some carbon atoms are released.

What are these carbon atoms released as?
A. FADH2
B. Acetyl-CoA
C. CO2
D. ATP

Answers

Answer:

B. Acetyl-CoA

Explanation:

Acetyl CoA are released as carbon dioxide, one of the major products of cellular respiration, through a series of enzymatic reactions.

Other Questions
Geraldo and Raul are participating in a relay for charity. Geraldo rides his bike 12 miles per hour. Raul rides his bike 10 miles per hour. Together, they travel a total distance of 34 miles. We come in different shapes, colors and sizes. On our insides, were full of surprises! Who are we? Please help ASAP THE VOYAGES OF DOCTOR DOLITTLE By Hugh LoftingChapter 1: The Cobbler's Son My name was Tommy Stubbins, son of Jacob Stubbins, the cobbler of Puddleby-on-the-Marsh; and I was nine and a half years old. At that time Puddleby was only quite a small town. A river ran through the middle of it; and over this river there was a very old stone bridge, called Kingsbridge, which led you from the market-place on one side to the churchyard on the other.Sailing-ships came up this river from the sea and anchored near the bridge. I used to go down and watch the sailors unloading the ships upon the river-wall. The sailors sang strange songs as they pulled upon the ropes; and I learned these songs by heart. And I would sit on the river-wall with my feet dangling over the water and sing with the men, pretending to myself that I too was a sailor.For I longed always to sail away with those brave ships when they turned their backs on Puddleby Church and went creeping down the river again, across the wide lonely marshes to the sea. I longed to go with them out into the world to seek my fortune in foreign landsAfrica, India, China and Peru! When they got round the bend in the river and the water was hidden from view, you could still see their huge brown sails towering over the roofs of the town, moving onward slowlylike some gentle giants that walked among the houses without noise. What strange things would they have seen, I wondered, when next they came back to anchor at Kingsbridge! And, dreaming of the lands I had never seen, I'd sit on there, watching till they were out of sight.Which of the following best summarizes a key element of Tommy's character in the excerpt "The Cobbler's Son"? (5 points)Tommy has a detailed knowledge of his home town.Tommy is an imaginative boy who yearns for adventure.Tommy knows more about ships than most boys his age.Tommy spends much time at the river's edge watching ships. Explain with examples of your own how to find the domain and range of a function. QUESTION[tex] {45}^{4} + {72}^{3} [/tex]note: bye, i'm go back to Indonesian server. my rank in Indonesian server is ace. si hebat=ace Part One: Graphic Organizer . How will building a road through the rainforest affect the people or system? HELP PLEASE TO ANSWER ALL THIS I NEED TO FINISH THISQuestion # 3Multiple ChoiceWhat considerations are important when working with geriatric patients?have patiencelisten to the patientpreserve their privacyall of the aboveQuestion # 4Multiple ChoiceIn geriatrics, why is it MOST important not to be too focused on one aspect of care?There may not be a good chance for a recovery.The family may not want to focus on the illness.The patient may want to talk about other things.The patient may have multiple medical problems.Question # 5Multiple ChoiceIn the geriatric team model, it is important to include the patient and caregivers from the beginning.TrueFalseQuestion # 6Multiple ChoiceWhat do MOST geriatric teams have in common?They are located in different areas.They make decisions by team consensus.They are inflexible due to the patients multiple needs.All of the aboveQuestion # 7Multiple ChoiceThe overall goal of a geriatric team is to _____.shorten the length of the hospital staycure the illnessenhance the quality of lifereduce the number of missed appointmentsQuestion # 8Multiple ChoiceThe idea of interdisciplinary teams _____.has been around since the 1940sis new to health carehas been around since ancient timesstarted in the 1970s and 1980sQuestion # 9Multiple ChoiceIn order for teams to handle conflict, _____.they should have one individual in charge of communicatingthey should rely on the leaderthey should be focused on one aspect of carethey should have a plan in place of how to handle conflict within the teamQuestion # 10Multiple ChoiceA team member that can serve as a point of contact for the team can _____.facilitate patient information flowimprove patient satisfactionresult in better patient complianceall of the above The length of a slide on a swing set is 10 ft. Thedistance from the base of the ladder to the base of the slideis 2 ft more than the height of the ladder. Find the height ofthe ladder. At length, in order to show that they were the men that they declared (22) to be, they gave a dinner to all their relations and old friends.Venetians.Look at the blank with the number 22 in the passage. Which of these answers correctly completes the sentence?es )A)theirselfB)theirselvesC)themselfD)themselves If x + 2 and x - 3 are factors of the following polynomial, then find the values of a and b. F(x) = x^2 + ax^2- 7x + b The U.S federal system consists of a national government and what other government level? Two side of a triangle have the following measures. answer this question PLZZZZZwhat is 1+1?IM HAVING SO MUCH TROUBLE WITH THIS Find the value of x. Someone pls help me with this! the human lineage began to diverge from those of other primates about Solve six and two-sixths times one and one half. six and two twelfths eight and six twelfths nine and six twelfths ten and two twelfths A veterinarian is trying to decide which website to use for her office. She gathers information on the customer ratings for each website and constructs a boxplot of each. There are the same number of ratings for each website. The results are shown in the following boxplots:Based on these boxplots, which of the following is true? The interquartile range for website A is greater than for website B. The range for website B is greater than for website A. The median ratings for the two websites are the same. The interquartile ranges for the two websites are the same.NO LINKS TO ANSWERS PLEASE ONLY RESPONSES BELOW QUESTION!!! Please help!Having lots of trouble with math :) PLEASE HELP QUICK I NEED 14-16 (JUST 6 PROBLEMS) ANSWERED AND FULL WORK SHOWN FOR FACTOR LABEL METHOD ITS 100 POINTS AND I WILL MARK BRAINLYEST.