geologists can take a rock sample and use special equipment to determine the stability of the within it by subjecting it to high temperatures and pressures.

The East India Company certainly had a significant impact on the Mughal Empire, but it was not the only factor that contributed to its decline.

One of the main reasons for the decline of the Mughal Empire was the weakening of the central government due to internal conflicts and civil wars. This weakened the Mughal army, which made them vulnerable to attacks from outside forces, including the EIC.

The EIC also played a role in the weakening of the Mughal Empire by introducing new technology and weapons that gave them an advantage over the Mughals. This included the use of gunpowder and cannons, which allowed the EIC to launch more powerful and devastating attacks on Mughal territories. The EIC also had access to large amounts of capital which allowed them to purchase large quantities of weapons and ammunition, giving them an edge over the Mughals.

In addition to this, the EIC also introduced new forms of taxation and revenue collection, which further weakened the Mughal Empire. The EIC was able to collect taxes from their trading posts, which reduced the amount of money available to the Mughal government. This weakened the Mughal Empire and made it more difficult for them to defend their territories.

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Non-renewable fossil energy sources like oil, coal, and natural gas were generated when extinct prehistoric plants and animals were gradually buried under layers of rock.

It is considered non-renewable when a natural resource cannot be easily replaced by natural processes quickly enough to meet demand. Fossil fuels made of carbon are one example. The biological substance is initially transformed by heat and pressure into a fuel, such as gas or oil. Non-renewable resources include fossil fuels (coal, petroleum, and natural gas), earth minerals, and metal ores, despite the fact that individual components are always retained (except in nuclear reactions, nuclear decay or atmospheric escape). On the other hand, renewable resources are those that can be replenished locally over timescales that are also important to humans, like wind and wood.

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Answer: symbols, language, norms, values, and artifacts.

Explanation:

There were actually four main points of the Monroe Doctrine, which were as follows:

A key part of US foreign policy was The Monroe Doctrine. Issued in 1823, this policy was issued by President James Monroe. According to the policy, North and South America were closed to future colonization, and that the United States of America would not allow European countries to interfere with independent governments in the Americas.

The policy worked. Also, there was no serious European interference attempted until 1861. The leader of France tried to establish a monarchy in Mexico in that year, but The United States protested to France immediately.

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The six major pollutants are Carbon Monoxide, Lead, Sulfur Dioxide, Ozone, Nitrogen dioxide, and particulate matter.

EPA stands for (Environment protection agency) and operates a nationwide air monitoring network to measure the primary air pollutants which are:  

1) carbon monoxide(CO)

2) lead(Pb)

3) sulfur dioxide(SO2)

4) ozone(O3)

4) nitrogen dioxide(SO2)

5) particulate matter(PM10)

6) a particulate matter of another type

This is part of its mission to protect human health and the environment. Prevention of these materials listed here can help a lot when it comes to abolishing air pollution and all dangerous practices that come under this hazard.

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Skeletal fossils with human-like femur (thigh bone) and pelvic articulation provide evidence for bipedalism. The Laetoli footprints provide conclusive proof.

When an organism uses its two back limbs or legs to travel on land, this is known as bipedalism. Biped, pronounced [bapd] (meaning "two feet"), is a term used to describe an animal or equipment that typically moves on two feet. Bipedal motion includes hopping, running, and walking. There are several categories of current species that are two-legged bipeds in their daily lives. The birds are members of theropods, a clade of exclusively bipedal dinosaurs. Some groups of archosaurs developed bipedalism in the Triassic age. All early forms and many later groups of dinosaurs were habitual or exclusive bipeds. More contemporary species occasionally or briefly walk on two legs. When running, several lizard species travel on two legs, usually to avoid danger.

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There are many different types of renewable energy available to us like water. On the other hand, non-renewable fossil fuels like coal, oil, and gas require hundreds of millions of years to create.

A natural resource that can be replenished to replace the portion used up by usage and consumption is known as a renewable resource, also recognized as a flow resource. This replenishment can occur naturally through reproduction or through other recurring procedures in a limited amount of time on a human time scale. These are referred to be permanent resources when the rate of resource recovery is unlikely to ever surpass a human time scale. The natural environment of the Earth and the main elements of its ecosphere are renewable resources. A resource's sustainability can be determined in large part by looking at its life-cycle assessment. Agricultural production, including agricultural products, and to some extent water resources may also be included in definitions of renewable resources.

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Answer:

3. United States

4. Decision Makers are chosen by the monarch.

Mark brainiest

Most analysts believe that nationalism in Mainland China has returned in the 1990s as a result of the Soviet Union's breakup, growing economic standards, and the absence of any alternative validating ideology.

Chinese nationalism, which advocates the cultural and racial unification of all Chinese people, is a form of nationalism that is practiced in the People's Republic of China and the China Republic on Taiwan. It is frequently compared to Han nationalism, despite the fact that these two ideas are distinct. Chinese patriotism should be a sort of civic nationalism built on top of a shared value, according to Sun Yat-concept sen's in the Three Pillars of the People, although this has not been completely acknowledged or put into practice by successors. The First Sino-Japanese War's devastating defeat and the assault and plunder of Beijing even by Eight-Nation Alliance led to the emergence of modern Chinese nationalism in the late Qing dynasty.

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A non-living thing can have an ecological footprint because any object uses natural resources when it is formed and when it is disposed of.

The ecological footprint is a metric used to measure the natural resources used to make an object and also the natural resources used to break down the object. This ecological footprint measurement is very useful for increasing public awareness about the impact of the use of goods on the natural environment. Every object on this earth basically has an ecological footprint, whether it is a living or a non-living thing. This can happen because anything will use natural resources when being produced and also use natural resources when being disposed of or recycled.

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Conflict with American Indians was a challenge that the Union Pacific Railroad employees encountered but not the Central Pacific employees.

Who work for Union Pacific Railroad?

A group of youthful Civil War veterans and Irish immigrants who were tasked with providing commuters with railroad-related services can be characterised as the union pacific railroad workers.

Contrary to the Central Pacific workforce, the Union Pacific Railroad employees confronted and suffered direct struggle with American Indians (Native Americans), who wanted to recapture the employment and way of life that were being taken from them.

Native Americans and the Union Pacific Railroad frequently engaged in conflict over the railroad's passage through their territory, and the soldiers were forced to defend the workers. Central Pacific labourers had a lot better time compared to Union Pacific workers.

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By connecting the existing eastern U.S. rail networks to the west coast, the Transcontinental Railroad (known originally as the "Pacific Railroad") became the first continuous railroad line across the United States.

Lake Baikal is considered to be the deepest as well as the largest freshwater lake in the world in terms of volume. It is situated in the southern Siberian in Russia and the nearest city is Irkutsk.

Russians living close to Lake Baikal had protested against its pollution, which led to the closure of some of the worst offenders. This is due to their concern that the Lake, which directly impacts their lives when it is not properly conserved, may pose a threat to their safety. Sculpin fish have undergone sympathetic speciation, according to my theory.

This speciation takes place when two populations of the same species are unable to support hybridization between them, resulting in an evolutionary process that produces two distinct species in the same habitat. Since aquatic environments and fish have fewer physical barriers than the terrestrial environment, I think that this type of speciation occurs more frequently in them.

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Abiotic factors include physical characteristics such as temperature, light, wind, water, soil, and climate.

These factors all affect organisms in different ways, ranging from providing food and habitat to influencing the organisms’ behavior and even determining their evolutionary paths.

Temperature is one of the most important abiotic factors that affects organisms. Many organisms, particularly animals, are sensitive to temperature. They can only live within a certain range of temperatures and if the temperature rises or falls outside of this range, they will die. For example, many ectothermic animals are only able to survive in temperatures between 10 and 25 degrees Celsius.

Light is another abiotic factor that affects organisms. Light is important for photosynthesis, which allows plants and some other organisms to use energy from the sun to produce food. Without light, photosynthetic organisms would not be able to survive. Light also influences the behavior of animals, as some species are active during the day and others are active at night.

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Based on the information in the graph, it can be inferred that the climate described in the table is from the city of Ottawa because Windsor, being further south of the country, has warmer temperatures and Thunder Bay, being further north, has temperatures colder.

To identify the city that corresponds to the climate in the graph, we must analyze the data in the graph. In this case, two very important data about the climate are the annual precipitation and the average temperature.

Once we identify this information, we can compare it with information from an official climate institution in Canada. In this case, we can confirm that the data corresponds to the Ottawa temperature. Additionally, we can infer that this information is correct because Ottawa is located in an average latitudinal location (in Canada) with respect to Thunder Bay and Windsor, this means that this city has an average temperature compared to the other two.

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Rivers can originate from high points like mountains or elevated glaciers or just regular glaciers.

There is a starting point for each river where the flow of water begins. This is known as a headwater. In addition to coming up from the soil or developing at the border of a lake or large pond, the headwater may be the result of rainfall or mountain snowmelt. A river's port is where the water empties out into a greater quantity of waters, such a reservoir or the ocean. There are times when rivers go through wetlands, when vegetation traps pollutants and slows the flow of the water.

A river is a body of water that has a humongous capacity, and moves downhill due to gravity. A river might be deep and wide only or shallow enough to paddle over. A moving water body that is less than a river is called a stream. Some rivers flow continually, while others only do so at certain times of year or after a very heavy rain.

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The presence of more than two homologous chromosomes, polyploidy, population movement, homologous recombination or crossing over during meiosis, and mutations are a few potential causes of genetic heterogeneity in the population.

Typically, when someone uses the word "population," they are referring to the entire population of a given area, such as a town or town, region, country, continent, or even the entire globe. Governments commonly conduct censuses to estimate the number of residents living within their jurisdiction. A census is a process for obtaining, analyzing, summarizing, and publishing facts regarding a population. a population of the same species that resides in a particular area. Populations can be much smaller and closed, such as on an island or in a valley, or they can be much larger and clearly defined, with a clear boundary separating them from a number of occupants of the same species.

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In Confucian political theory, using mediation to settle conflicts was valued more highly than using impersonal laws to establish right and wrong and advance communal harmony.

Confucianism is a traditional Chinese philosophy that emphasizes the value of morals and personal ethics.

It is disputed as to whether it is merely a philosophy or a religion as well.

In the Confucian state, the ruler's primary duty was to uplift and alter the populace.

The best way to do this was not by legal regulation and coercion, but rather through personal rule, moral leadership, and conflict resolution by the emperor and his officials.

Confucian political theory placed more emphasis on the use of mediation to resolve disputes than on the use of impersonal laws to establish right and wrong and promote societal peace.

Several institutions expressed the idea that the state was the moral protector of the populace.

Therefore, in Confucian political theory, using mediation to settle conflicts was valued more highly than using impersonal laws to establish right and wrong and advance communal harmony.

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The Clean Air Act has undergone revisions and enhancements. The United States initiated the first steps to maintain clean air.

The Clean Air Act was first formed in 1970 with the intention of safeguarding citizens and the environment at large against air pollution. Different ailments and environmental deterioration could be brought on by air pollution. The Clean Air Act was improved and modified as a result of a 1990 legislative amendment. Reducing acid rain, hazardous emissions that might destroy the ozone layer and lead to a variety of respiratory diseases in people, and improving visibility were all necessary. The United States initiated the first steps to maintain clean air. This choice is incorrect because the US Environmental Protection Agency was established in 1970. However, the signing of the amendments on November 15, 1990, which laid the groundwork for ozone layer protection, improved air quality, and increased visibility, marked an important turning point in maintaining clean air.

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Coal, gas, oil, and minerals. Their use as fuel and material sources causes the Earth's reserves to run out and is defined by the fact that these resources not replenish during humanly relevant times.

The Virgo Cluster of galaxies of galaxies is where Earth is situated in the cosmos. A collection of galaxies linked together by gravity is known as a supercluster. We are part of the Local Group, a smaller collection of galaxies within this supercluster.

The planet won't end as soon as once thought, according to science. The oceans on our planet won't be vaporized by the gradually warming sun for at least additional 1 billion - 1.5 billion years, as predicted by a somewhat earlier model, according to two recent simulations.

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Examples of renewable energy include solar energy, wind energy, hydropower, tidal power, geothermal power, and biomass power.

Energy that can never run out or be exhausted, like the sun, is referred to as a renewable energy source. The term "alternative energy" frequently also refers to renewable energy sources. It refers to alternate energy sources to the most popular non-sustainable sources, such as coal. Non-finite resources are used in the generation of energy. One such example is the eventual exhaustion of the planet's reserves of coal, oil, and other fossil fuels. But certain things, like sunlight and wind, are basically endless. The majority of populated areas on Earth have access to one or two renewable energy sources, making it widely available. Additionally, purchasing and using renewable energy results in significantly lower emissions of the pollutants and greenhouse gases that contribute to climate change.

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The answers would be:

Igneous Rocks - They are made from hot magma.

Sedimentary Rocks - They are made from

weathered pieces of rock.

Metamorphic Rocks - They are rocks, small or large

which reformed due to high temperature.

If you'd like to know more, read on:

Igneous rocks are formed when hot magma is cooled

and then it hardens into a rock. The word igneous

comes from the word, "ignis" which means "of fire.

They can be formed beneath the Earth or on the

surface.

Sedimentary rocks are formed from weathered

pieces of rock. These pieces are called sediments.

They can also be made out of other material. When

these sediments settle, it continues to do so until so

much sediment accumulate and they start to press

down on each other. The sediments then start to go

through compaction and sedimentation which for a

sedimentary rock.

Metamorphic rocks form under heat and pressure.

They are squeezed and shaped and go through

metamorphosis or go through change. A

metamorphic rock can be formed from any other type

of rock as long as it goes through changes due to

intense pressure and/or heat.

Newly independent African nations face a range of problems as a result of colonialism, including weak economies, high levels of inequality, and an uneven distribution of resources. Colonial powers often left African countries with inadequate infrastructure and a lack of human capital, making it difficult for them to develop. Furthermore, the legacy of colonialism has created a sense of mistrust and animosity between different ethnic and religious groups, leading to conflict and instability. To overcome these issues, African nations need to invest in education, job training, and infrastructure development, while also promoting reconciliation and cooperation between different communities. They should also strive to create economic opportunities for all citizens and ensure that resources are equitably distributed

Weather: drought, daily temperature changes, hurricane season, thunderstorms, sea breeze,

Climate: Asian monsoon, Younger Dryas, El Niño, midlatitude cyclone.

Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions that are experienced in a specific location over a period of hours or days. Climate, on the other hand, refers to the long-term patterns of temperature, precipitation, wind, and other atmospheric conditions that are experienced in a specific location over a period of decades or longer.

The Asian monsoon, Younger Dryas, El Niño, and midlatitude cyclone are all examples of climate phenomena as they are long-term patterns of weather.

Note that "Hurricane" is a weather event but "hurricane season" is considered a climate phenomenon, because it is a predictable pattern of events.

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Moraines, Cirques, Eskers, and Drumlins are all erosional features that are produced by valley and alpine glaciers.

Moraines are deposits of sediment that are left behind by glaciers, and they can be found in both mountain and lowland areas. They are formed when sediment is pushed into piles by the moving glacier, and they can be found at the end of the glacier or along its sides. They can also be found in the terminal moraine, which is the furthest point of the glacier’s advance.

Cirques are bowl-shaped depressions in the landscape that are created by glaciers as they erode the landscape. They are formed by the plucking of rocks from the ground and the abrasion of the glacier on the bedrock. The shape of a cirque is determined by the size and shape of the valley that the glacier is in.

Eskers are ridges of sediment that are created by glaciers as they move across a landscape. They are made up of sediment that has been deposited by meltwater as it flows out of the glacier. The sediment is then compressed into a ridge that often follows the path of the glacier.

Drumlins are elongated hills that are formed by glaciers as they move across the landscape. They are formed by sediment that is pushed up and compacted by the moving ice. Drumlins are typically found in large groups, and they often form the shape of a large V or U.

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The main point made in the New York Times piece is that the scientists want to send the administration a warning.

The American government and people should be warned about the specific effects of climate change caused by greenhouse gas emissions and other variables, according to scientists. To stop the public from taking this matter seriously, the government has changed and omitted elements of the essay that amply indicate the harmful effects of climate change. The government is presently working to safeguard its economy and industries, rather than taking measures to protect the populace and the environment. The main point made in the Wall Street Journal story is that the uncensored EFA report would have increased public awareness of climate change and that protests against the government's inability to enact stringent policies to prevent global warming and climate change should have taken place.

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A throbbing pulse of electromagnetic radiation is called Photon.

A photon is a fundamental particle that functions as both the force carrier for the electromagnetism and a quantum of the electromagnetic field, which includes electromagnetic radiation like light and radio waves. Due to their lack of mass, photons always travel in a vacuum at the speed of light.

Numerous natural processes emit photons. Synchrotron radiation, for instance, is produced when a charged is accelerated. Photons of varying energies, ranging from radio waves to gamma rays, are released during a molecular, atomic, or nuclear shift to a lower energy level. When a particle and the matching antiparticle are destroyed, photons may also be released.

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Cave is formed by the action of underground water.

The creation of the karst terrain is primarily due to the underground water. It is created when groundwater dissolves gypsum, dolomite, and limestone. It is produced as a result of the groundwater's gradation, erosion, and deposition of these soluble rocks. Chemical weathering accounts for the majority of erosion and weathering.

Rocks break down internally as a result of water's reaction with the compounds and particles present in them. Basically, it happens when caverns are formed in the limestone region. Cave formation is prevalent where there are non-soluble rock beds that alternate with limestone or dolomite in between, or where limestone is abundant, massive, and occurs in thick beds.

The correct answer is option c.

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Answer: Lake Baikal

Explanation: Lake Baikal is known as the Earth's oldest and deepest freshwater lake. It curves for nearly 400 miles through south-eastern Siberia, north of the Mongolian border. Did you know that its deepest point is over 5,000 feet (1,637 meters) deep?