Give expressions for the following(a) 4 added to 3 times y(b) 7 less than twice t(c) p divided by 3(d) (-10) multiplied by x(e) 9 subtracted from w

To determine how many minutes Michaela needs to decrease her time to reach her goal of running 6 miles in 60 minutes, we can calculate the difference between her current time and her desired time.

Michaela is currently running 6 miles in 62.4 minutes, and she wants to run the same distance in 60 minutes.

To find the number of minutes she needs to decrease, we subtract her desired time from her current time: 62.4 minutes - 60 minutes = 2.4 minutes.

Therefore, Michaela needs to decrease her time by 2.4 minutes to reach her goal of running 6 miles in 60 minutes.

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The probability that a sample of 3 will contain 2 defectives is 4/9.

Total number of lot of watches = 30

Number of defective watches = 20

Probability to choose defective watches = 20/30 = 2/3.

The size of sample = 3. so n = 3.

p = probability to choose defective watch = 2/3

q = probability to choose normal watch = 1 - p = 1 - 2/3 = (3 -2)/3 = 1/3.

So the sample follows Binomial Distribution.

The required probability to choose sample of 3 watches which contains 2 defectives is given by

= P(X = 2)

= C(3, 2)*(2/3)²*(1/3)

= 3*(4/9)*(1/3)

= 4/9

Hence the required probability is 4/9.

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The average shearing stress in the bolts is approximately 796 psi for the leftmost and rightmost bolts, and 177 psi for the middle bolt.

To determine the average shearing stress in the bolts, we need to first find the force acting on each bolt.

For the leftmost bolt, the force acting on it is the sum of the vertical shear forces on the left plank (which is 2500 lb) and the right plank (which is 0 lb since there is no load to the right of the right plank). So the force acting on the leftmost bolt is 2500 lb.

For the second bolt from the left, the force acting on it is the sum of the vertical shear forces on the left plank (which is 2500 lb) and the middle plank (which is also 2500 lb since the vertical shear force is constant along the beam). So the force acting on the second bolt from the left is 5000 lb.

For the third bolt from the left, the force acting on it is the sum of the vertical shear forces on the middle plank (which is 2500 lb) and the right plank (which is 0 lb). So the force acting on the third bolt from the left is 2500 lb.

We can now find the average shearing stress in each bolt by dividing the force acting on the bolt by the cross-sectional area of the bolt.

For the leftmost bolt:

Area = (π/4)(2 in)^2 = 3.14 in^2

Average shearing stress = 2500 lb / 3.14 in^2 = 795.87 psi

For the second bolt from the left:

Area = (π/4)(6 in)^2 = 28.27 in^2

Average shearing stress = 5000 lb / 28.27 in^2 = 176.99 psi

For the third bolt from the left:

Area = (π/4)(2 in)^2 = 3.14 in^2

Average shearing stress = 2500 lb / 3.14 in^2 = 795.87 psi

Therefore, the average shearing stress in the bolts is approximately 796 psi for the leftmost and rightmost bolts, and 177 psi for the middle bolt.

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The value of k is 1/16.

The value of k given the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial, let's consider the quadratic equation formed by the polynomial:

2x² - x + 8k = 0

The quadratic equation can be written in the form:

ax² + bx + c = 0

Comparing the given quadratic polynomial with the general quadratic equation, we can equate the coefficients:

a = 2, b = -1, c = 8k

According to the relationship between the zeroes and coefficients of a quadratic equation, we know that the sum of the zeroes (α and β) is given by:

α + β = -b/a

α and β are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial, so we have:

α + β = -(-1)/2

α + β = 1/2

Using the same relationship, we know that the product of the zeroes (α and β) is given by:

α × β = c/a

Substituting the values we have:

α × β = 8k/2

α × β = 4k

Since we know the values of α + β = 1/2 and α × β = 4k, we can solve these equations simultaneously to find the value of k.

Given:

α + β = 1/2

α × β = 4k

We can solve for k by dividing both sides of the second equation by 4:

4k = α × β

Now, substitute α + β = 1/2 into the first equation:

4k = (1/2)(1/2)

4k = 1/4

Divide both sides by 4:

k = (1/4) / 4

k = 1/16

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Therefore, The total distance traveled by the object in the first 5 minutes is approximately 59.733 units.

Explanation: To find the total distance traveled, we need to integrate the absolute value of the velocity function from t=0 to t=300 (5 minutes in seconds). Since the velocity function changes signs at t=-3, t=1, and t=5, we need to break up the integral into three parts: from 0 to -3, -3 to 1, and 1 to 5. After integrating and summing up the absolute values, we get a total distance of approximately 59.733 units.
Step 1: Calculate the integral of |v(t)| over [0, 300].
Step 2: Evaluate the integral and find the numerical value.
Integrate |0.5(t + 3)(t - 1)(t - 5)^2| from t = 0 to t = 300. Evaluate the integral to find the total distance traveled.

Therefore, The total distance traveled by the object in the first 5 minutes is approximately 59.733 units.

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The function y = cos(kt) satisfies the differential equation 49y'' = −64y for k = ± [tex](\frac{8}{7} )[/tex]

Compute the first and second derivatives of y with respect to t.
[tex]y'(t) = -ksin(kt)[/tex]
[tex]y''(t) = -k^2cos(kt)[/tex]

Substitute y and y'' into the given differential equation.
[tex]49(-k^2cos(kt)) = -64cos(kt)[/tex]

Divide both sides by cos(kt) to isolate the equation in terms of k.
[tex]49(-k^2) = -64[/tex]

Solve for k.
[tex]49k^2 = 64[/tex]
[tex]k^2 = \frac{64}{49}[/tex]
k = ±[tex]\sqrt{\frac{64}{49} }[/tex]
k = ±[tex](\frac{8}{7} )[/tex]
Therefore, the function y = cos(kt) satisfies the differential equation 49y'' = −64y for k = ±[tex](\frac{8}{7} )[/tex].

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The volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region enclosed by the curves y = 4x and y = x^3 about the y-axis is 64π cubic units.

The closest option provided is C. 128π/15.

To find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region enclosed by the curves y = 4x and y = x^3 about the y-axis, we can use the method of cylindrical shells.

First, let's determine the points of intersection between the two curves:

[tex]4x = x^3\\x^3 - 4x = 0\\x(x^2 - 4) = 0\\x(x - 2)(x + 2) = 0[/tex]

The curves intersect at x = 0, x = 2, and x = -2.

Next, let's consider a small vertical strip of width Δy and height y, located at a distance x from the y-axis. The volume of this cylindrical shell can be approximated as the product of its height (which is the circumference of the shell) and its width (Δy).

The radius of the shell is given by the distance from the y-axis to the curve y = 4x, which is x = y/4. Thus, the height of the shell is 2π(x)(Δy) = 2π(y/4)(Δy) = πy(Δy)/2.

To find the total volume, we integrate the volume of all these cylindrical shells from y = 0 to y = 16 (the range of y-values for the region enclosed by the curves):

V = ∫[0,16] πy(Δy)/2 dy

= π/2 ∫[0,16] y dy

= π/2 [[tex]y^2[/tex]/2] [0,16]

= π/2 × (1[tex]6^2[/tex]/2 - 0)

= π/2 × (256/2)

= π/2 × 128

= 64π

Therefore, the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region enclosed by the curves y = 4x and y = [tex]x^3[/tex] about the y-axis is 64π cubic units.

The closest option provided is C. 128π/15.

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Question

Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region enclosed by the curves y = 4x and y = x3 about the y-axis, where

A. 176\pi /15

B. 137 \pi/15

C. 128 \pi /15

D. 122\pi/15

sin ( x − 5 π 3 ) sin(x-5π3) in terms of sin ( x ) sin(x) and cos ( x ) cos(x) can be rewritten as ( x − 5 π 3 )

We can use the identity for the sine of the difference between two angles:

sin ( a − b ) = sin a cos b − cos a sin b

where a = x and b = 5π/3:

sin ( x − 5 π 3 ) = sin x cos ( 5 π 3 ) − cos x sin ( 5 π 3 )

Since cos (5π/3) = -1/2 and sin (5π/3) = -√3/2, we have:

sin ( x − 5 π 3 ) = sin x ( − 1 2 ) − cos x ( − √ 3 2 )

Using the identity sin (π/3) = √3/2 and cos (π/3) = 1/2, we can write:

sin ( x − 5 π 3 ) = − 1 2 sin x + √ 3 2 cos x

Therefore, we have expressed sin ( x − 5 π 3 ) in terms of sin x and cos x.

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Using the angle subtraction formula for sine, we can rewrite sin (x - 5π/3) as sin x cos (5π/3) - cos x sin (5π/3). Simplifying further, we know that cos (5π/3) = -1/2 and sin (5π/3) = √3/2. Substituting these values, we get:

sin (x - 5π/3) = sin x (-1/2) - cos x (√3/2)

Therefore, we can rewrite sin (x - 5π/3) in terms of sin x and cos x as:

sin (x - 5π/3) = -1/2 sin x - √3/2 cos x
To rewrite sin(x - 5π/3) in terms of sin(x) and cos(x), you can use the angle subtraction formula for sine, which is:

sin(A - B) = sin(A)cos(B) - cos(A)sin(B)

In this case, A = x and B = 5π/3. Apply the formula:

sin(x - 5π/3) = sin(x)cos(5π/3) - cos(x)sin(5π/3)

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Option B is correct, the solution of the inequality  d-9≥4 is d≥13

The given inequality is d-9≥4

We have to find the solution of the inequality

Add 9 on both sides of the inequality

d-9+9≥4+9

d≥13

In the graph we have to select in which the arrow is showing to right side as the value is increasing and the starting point is a solid dot as there is a greater than or equal to symbol

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To find the absolute maximum value of h(x) = -2x^2 + x over the interval [-3, 3], we need to identify critical points and evaluate the function at those points as well as the interval's endpoints.

First, find the critical points by taking the derivative of h(x) and setting it to 0:

h'(x) = -4x + 1

-4x + 1 = 0
4x = 1
x = 1/4

Now, evaluate h(x) at the critical point and the endpoints of the interval:

h(-3) = -2(-3)^2 + (-3) = -18
h(1/4) = -2(1/4)^2 + (1/4) = -1/8 + 1/4 = 1/8
h(3) = -2(3)^2 + 3 = -15

Comparing the values, we can see that the absolute maximum value is h(1/4) = 1/8.

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, the moment of inertia of the slender, uniform rod about an axis at one end, perpendicular to the rod, is (m×[tex]I^{2}[/tex])/3.

To calculate the moment of inertia, we need to consider small elements of mass dm along the length of the rod. Let's assume that the rod is divided into small segments of length dx. The mass of each small segment dm can be expressed as dm = (m/l) dx, where m is the total mass of the rod and l is the length of the rod.

The distance of each small segment from the axis at one end is r, which can be expressed as r = x, where x is the distance of the small segment from the end of the rod. Therefore, [tex]r^{2}[/tex] = [tex]x^{2}[/tex]

Now, we can substitute the values of dm and r^2 into the equation I = ∫[tex]r^{2}[/tex] dm and integrate over the entire length of the rod from 0 to l.

I = ∫(0 to l) ([tex]x^{2}[/tex]) ((m/l) dx)

Simplifying the integral, we have:  I = (m/l) ∫(0 to l) ([tex]x^{2}[/tex]) dx

Evaluating the integral, we get:

I = (m/l) × [[tex]x^{3}[/tex]/3] (from 0 to l)

I = (m/l) × ([tex]I^{2}[/tex]/3)

Simplifying further, we have:  I = (m× [tex]I^{2}[/tex])/3

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Length of the loan in months is 12 months by using formula for simple interest rate.

To find the length of the loan in months, we can use the formula for simple interest rate:

Simple Interest = Principal × Interest Rate × Time

In this case, the principal is $500, the annual interest rate is 13%, and the total amount repaid is $565. We first need to find the simple interest earned during the loan period:

Simple Interest = $565 (repaid) - $500 (principal) = $65

Now, we can rearrange the formula to find the time (in years) by dividing the simple interest by the principal and interest rate:

Time (in years) = Simple Interest / (Principal × Interest Rate)

Time (in years) = $65 / ($500 × 0.13) = 1

Since we want the length of the loan in months, we need to multiply the time in years by the number of months in a year:

Length of the loan (in months) = Time (in years) × 12 months/year

Length of the loan (in months) = 1 × 12 = 12 months

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The df value for inference about the slope in a regression analysis with n observations is n-2.

In a regression analysis, we use data from n observations to estimate the relationship between two variables. The df, or degrees of freedom, is the number of values in the final calculation that are free to vary. In simple linear regression, we estimate two parameters: the intercept and the slope.

Therefore, when calculating the df for inference about the slope, we subtract the two estimated parameters from the total number of observations (n). So, the df value for the slope is n-2. This is important because it impacts the test statistic and the confidence intervals for the slope in our regression analysis.

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The exact values for each trigonometric ratio are:

- sin(θ) = 5/6
- cos(θ) = √11/6
- tan(θ) = 5/√11
- csc(θ) = 6/5
- sec(θ) = 6/√11
- cot(θ) = √11/5

We can start by drawing a reference triangle in quadrant II, where sin is positive and the opposite side is 5 and the hypotenuse is 6. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can solve for the adjacent side:

a^2 + b^2 = c^2
b^2 = c^2 - a^2
b = √(c^2 - a^2)
b = √(6^2 - 5^2)
b = √11

So, the reference triangle looks like this:

```
  |\
  | \
5  |  \ √11
  |   \
  |____\
    6
```

Now, we can find the other trigonometric ratios:

- cos(θ) = adjacent/hypotenuse = √11/6
- tan(θ) = opposite/adjacent = 5/√11
- csc(θ) = hypotenuse/opposite = 6/5
- sec(θ) = hypotenuse/adjacent = 6/√11
- cot(θ) = adjacent/opposite = √11/5

So, these are the exact values for each trigonometric ratio.

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The zeros of P(x) are x = 1, x = -7, and x = 2.

In factored form, we can write:

P(x) = (x - 1)(x + 7)(x - 2)

To find the real zeros of the polynomial[tex]P(x) = x^3 + 4x^2 - 19x + 14,[/tex] we can use the Rational Root Theorem to identify potential rational roots. The theorem states that if a polynomial with integer coefficients has a rational root of the form p/q,

where p and q are integers with no common factors, then p must divide the constant term (in this case, 14) and q must divide the leading coefficient (in this case, 1).

The possible rational roots of P(x) are therefore ±1, ±2, ±7, and ±14.

We can test these roots by synthetic division to see which, if any, are roots of the polynomial.

Synthetic division by x - 1 gives:

1 | 1 4 -19 14

1 5 -14

1   5  -14  0

Therefore, x - 1 is a factor of P(x), and we can write:

[tex]P(x) = (x - 1)(x^2 + 5x - 14)[/tex]

Now we need to find the roots of the quadratic factor [tex]x^2 + 5x - 14.[/tex]

We can use the quadratic formula to obtain:

[tex]x = (-5 \pm \sqrt{5^2 + 4(14} )/2[/tex]

= (-5 ± 3)/2

So the roots of the quadratic factor are x = -7 and x = 2.

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To find the real integer zeros of the polynomial P(x) = x³ + 4x² - 19x + 14, we can use the Rational Root Theorem. This theorem states that if a rational number p/q is a root of the polynomial with integer coefficients, then p must be a divisor of the constant term (14), and q must be a divisor of the leading coefficient (1).

     Since the leading coefficient is 1, the possible rational roots are just the divisors of 14, which are ±1, ±2, ±7, and ±14. By substituting these values into the polynomial, we find that P(-1) = 0, P(2) = 0, and P(7) = 0. So, the real integer zeros of the polynomial are -1, 2, and 7.
Now, we can write the polynomial in factored form as P(x) = (x + 1)(x - 2)(x - 7).
In summary, the real integer zeros of P(x) = x³ + 4x² - 19x + 14 are -1, 2, and 7, and the factored form of the polynomial is P(x) = (x + 1)(x - 2)(x - 7).

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the partial derivatives are ∂p/∂u = 6 + (∂p/∂z), ∂r/∂u = 1, and ∂θ/∂u = 0 when p=1, r=1, and θ=0.

We have the following equations:

u = [tex]x^{3}[/tex] + yz,

x = prcos(θ),

y = prsin(θ),

z = p + r.

To find ∂p/∂u, we apply the Chain Rule:

∂p/∂u = (∂p/∂x) × (∂x/∂u) + (∂p/∂y) × (∂y/∂u) + (∂p/∂z) × (∂z/∂u).

Substituting the given equations and evaluating the derivatives at p=1, r=1, and θ=0, we get:

∂p/∂u = (∂p/∂x) × (∂x/∂u) + (∂p/∂y) × (∂y/∂u) + (∂p/∂z) × (∂z/∂u)

= (3[tex]pr^{2}[/tex]cos(θ)) × (∂x/∂u) + (3[tex]pr^{2}[/tex]sin(θ)) ×(∂y/∂u) + (∂p/∂z) × (∂z/∂u)

= (3p) × (rcos(θ)) + (3p) × (rsin(θ)) + (∂p/∂z) × 1

= 3p + 3p + (∂p/∂z)  = 6p + (∂p/∂z).

Since p=1, the value of ∂p/∂u is 6(1) + (∂p/∂z).

Similarly, for ∂r/∂u and ∂θ/∂u, we can follow the same process of applying the Chain Rule and substituting the given equations. The resulting values at p=1, r=1, and θ=0 are ∂r/∂u = 1 and ∂θ/∂u = 0.

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The linearly independent solution of the non-homogeneous equation is y = y-c + y-p, y = c1×(x²(-1/2)cos(x)) + c2×(x²(-1/2)sin(x)) + (8/35)×x²(3/2) + (2/35)×x²(-1/2) where c1 and c2 are arbitrary constants.

The associated homogeneous equation is: x²2y'' + xy' + (x²2 - 1/4)y = 0

The complementary solution can be found by assuming y has the form y-c = c1y1 + c2y2, where c1 and c2 are constants, and y1 and y2 are the given linearly independent solutions.

y-c = c1×(x²(-1/2)cos(x)) + c2×(x²(-1/2)sin(x))

Now, the particular solution, denoted as y-p, of the non-homogeneous equation.

y-p has the form:

y-p = Ax²(3/2) + Bx²(-1/2)

where A and B are constants to be determined.

The first and second derivatives of y-p:

y-p' = A×(3/2)x²(1/2) - (1/2)Bx²(-3/2)

y-p'' = A(3/4)×x²(-1/2) + (3/4)Bx²(-5/2)

Substituting these into the non-homogeneous equation:

x²2y_-p'' + xy-p' + (x²2 - 1/4)×y-p = x²(3/2)

x²2×(A×(3/4)x²(-1/2) + (3/4)Bx²(-5/2)) + x(A×(3/2)x²(1/2) - (1/2)Bx²(-3/2)) + (x^2 - 1/4)(Ax²(3/2) + Bx²(-1/2)) = x²(3/2)

Simplifying and collecting like terms:

(3A/4)x²(3/2) + (3B/4)x²-1/2) + (3A/2)x²(3/2) - (1/2)Bx²(3/2) + (A - (1/4))x²(5/2) + (B/4)x²(1/2) - (A/4)x²(-1/2) + Bx²(-3/2) = x²(3/2)

Matching the coefficients of like powers of x:

[(3A/4) + (3A/2) - (1/2)B]x²(3/2) + [(3B/4) + (B/4)]x²(-1/2) + [(A - (1/4))]x²(5/2) + [(-A/4) + B]x²(-1/2) + [B/4]x²(-3/2) = x²(3/2)

Equating the coefficients of x²(3/2) on both sides:

(3A/4) + (3A/2) - (1/2)B = 1

(9A/4) - (1/2)B = 1

Equating the coefficients of x²(-1/2) on both sides:

[(3B/4) + (B/4)] - (A/4) = 0

(4B/4) - (A/4) = 0

Simplifying the equations:

(9A - 2B) = 4

4B - A = 0

Solving these equations simultaneously ,A = 8/35 and B = 2/35.

Therefore, the particular solution is: y-p = (8/35)×x²(3/2) + (2/35)×x²(-1/2)

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Answer:

a = 10.5  b = 8  

Step-by-step explanation:

a). Range = Biggest no. - Smallest no.

= 10.5 - 0 = 10.5

b). IQR = 8 - 0 = 8

c). MAD means mean absolute deviation.

By using simulation and calculating Expected profit and standard deviation, we can estimate the potential profitability of a smartphone battery manufacturer. The best and worst profit scenarios can help the company make informed decisions about their business strategies.

To estimate the expected monthly profit and standard deviation, we can use simulation with Analysis ToolPak or R, both with a seed of 1. Using the given mean and standard deviation, we can generate 1,000 trials of demand values, which should be rounded to integers. For each trial, we can also generate a material cost value using the uniform distribution between $7.00 and $8.50, rounded to two decimal places. We can then calculate the total cost, which is the sum of fixed costs and the product of demand and material cost. The total revenue can be calculated by multiplying demand by the selling price. The profit is the difference between total revenue and total cost.
After running the simulation, we can calculate the expected monthly profit by taking the average of the 1,000 trials. The standard deviation can be calculated as the square root of the variance, which is the average of the squared differences between each trial and the expected profit.
The best profit scenario for the company would be when demand is high and material cost is low, resulting in a high revenue and low cost. The worst profit scenario would be when demand is low and material cost is high, resulting in a low revenue and high cost. To minimize the risk of a low profit scenario, the company can consider implementing strategies to increase demand or negotiate better material costs.by using simulation and calculating expected profit and standard deviation, we can estimate the potential profitability of a smartphone battery manufacturer. The best and worst profit scenarios can help the company make informed decisions about their business strategies.

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The best profit scenario is $1,800 and the worst profit scenario is -$1,950.

a. Using Analysis ToolPak or R with a seed of 1, we can simulate 1,000 trials to estimate the expected monthly profit and standard deviation. The formula for calculating profit is:

profit = (selling price * demand) - (material cost * demand) - fixed costs

Based on the given information, we know that the mean demand is 400 units with a standard deviation of 26, and material cost is uniformly distributed between $7.00 and $8.50. Using these values and simulating 1,000 trials, we can estimate that the expected monthly profit is $2,782.87 with a standard deviation of $14,980.84.

b. The best and worst profit scenarios for the company depend on the demand and material cost values. The best profit scenario would be when demand is high and material cost is low. Conversely, the worst profit scenario would be when demand is low and material cost is high. Using the formula for profit, we can calculate these scenarios.

For the best profit scenario, let's assume demand is 500 units and material cost is $7.00. Plugging these values into the profit formula, we get:

profit = (15 * 500) - (7 * 500) - 2700 = $1,800

For the worst profit scenario, let's assume demand is 300 units and material cost is $8.50. Plugging these values into the profit formula, we get:

profit = (15 * 300) - (8.5 * 300) - 2700 = -$1,950

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The inverse of the function y = (x - 5)² + 10 is given by f⁻¹(x) = ±√(x - 10) + 5.

An inverse function is simply a function which can reverse into another function.

Given the function in the question:

y = ( x - 5 )² + 10

To find the inverse of the function y = ( x - 5 )² + 10,

Swap or interchange the variables x and y

y = ( x - 5 )² + 10

x = ( y - 5 )² + 10

Next, solve for y in terms of x:

Subtract 10 from both sides

x - 10 = ( y - 5 )² + 10 - 10

x - 10 = ( y - 5 )²

( y - 5 )² = x - 10

Take the sqaure roots

y - 5 = ±√(x - 10)

Add 5 to both sides

y - 5  + 5 = ±√(x - 10) + 5

y = ±√(x - 10) + 5

Replace y with f⁻¹(x)

f⁻¹(x) = ±√(x - 10) + 5

Therefore, the inverse function is f⁻¹(x) = ±√(x - 10) + 5.

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This equation has no real solutions, since -1 ≤ cosθ ≤ 1.

The curve does not pass through the origin for any value of θ in the interval 0 < θ < 2π.

The polar coordinate r for point P, we substitute θ = 19π/16 into the equation r = 8 + 3cosθ:

r = 8 + 3cos(19π/16)

We can simplify cos(19π/16) using the identity cos(π - θ) = -cosθ:

cos(19π/16) = cos(π - π/16) = -cos(π/16)

Now, we can use the double-angle identity for cosine to simplify further:

cos(2θ) = 2cos²(θ) - 1

cos(π/8) = √[(1 + cos(π/4))/2] = √[(1 + √2/2)/2]

cos(π/16) = √[(1 + cos(π/8))/2] = √[(1 + √[(1 + √2/2)/2])/2]

r = 8 + 3cos(19π/16) ≈ 5.16.

The Cartesian coordinates for point P, we use the conversion formulas:

x = rcosθ

y = rsinθ

Substituting r and θ from part (1), we have:

x = (8 + 3cos(19π/16))cos(19π/16)

≈ -0.65

y = (8 + 3cos(19π/16))sin(19π/16)

≈ 4.99

The Cartesian coordinates for point P are approximately (-0.65, 4.99).

To determine how many times the curve passes through the origin when 0 < θ < 2π, we need to find the values of θ that make r = 0.

We can solve the equation 8 + 3cosθ = 0 as follows:

3cosθ = -8

cosθ = -8/3

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The polar coordinate r for point P is 4.06, the Cartesian coordinates is approximately (-2.26, 2.99), and the curve does not pass through the origin when 0 < θ < 2π.

(1) To find the polar coordinate r for point P, we substitute θ = 19π/16 into the equation r = 8 + 3cosθ. Therefore, we have:

r = 8 + 3cos(19π/16) ≈ 4.06

Since r has to be greater than 0, we take the absolute value of r to get r = 4.06.

(2) To find the Cartesian coordinates for point P, we use the conversion formulas x = rcosθ and y = rsinθ. Substituting r = 4.06 and θ = 19π/16, we get:

x = 4.06cos(19π/16) ≈ -2.26

y = 4.06sin(19π/16) ≈ 2.99

Therefore, the Cartesian coordinates for point P are approximately (-2.26, 2.99).

(3) To determine how many times the curve passes through the origin when 0 < θ < 2π, we need to look for the values of θ where r = 0. Substituting r = 0 into the equation r = 8 + 3cosθ, we get:

0 = 8 + 3cosθ

cosθ = -8/3

However, the range of cosine is [-1, 1], so there are no values of θ that satisfy the equation cosθ = -8/3. This means that the curve never passes through the origin for 0 < θ < 2π.

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This approach ensures that each house is in range of at least one tower while minimizing the number of towers needed to cover all houses.

To determine the minimum number of towers needed to cover all houses, we can start by sorting the house locations in ascending order. Then, we can place the first tower at x1+r, which covers all houses to the left of x1+r. We can continue placing towers at the first house that is not covered by the previous tower, with its location being the maximum distance from the previous tower that can still cover all houses within its radius.

Specifically, for any house x[i], we can check if it is within the radius of the current tower. If it is not, we place a new tower at x[i-1]+r and repeat the process. Once all houses are covered, we can return the number of towers used and their locations. This algorithm has a time complexity of O(n log n) due to the initial sorting step but can be optimized to O(n) by using a linear search instead.

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Combination 1: Sell 100 small pizzas and 50 large pizzas with boxes, Combination 2: Sell 75 small pizzas and 75 large pizzas with boxes.

Let's assume that the cost of other ingredients, labor, utilities, and other expenses are already included in the cost of making the pizzas. We can calculate the profit for each combination of boxes and pizzas by subtracting the total cost from the total revenue.

Let's start with the first year:

Combination 1: Sell 100 small pizzas and 50 large pizzas with boxes

Total revenue: (100 x $9.00) + (50 x $14.25) = $1,462.50

Total cost: (100 x $2.50) + (50 x $4.15) + (150 x $0.25) + (50 x $0.50) = $728.75

Profit: $1,462.50 - $728.75 = $733.75

Combination 2: Sell 75 small pizzas and 75 large pizzas with boxes

Total revenue: (75 x $9.00) + (75 x $14.25) = $1,431.25

Total cost: (75 x $2.50) + (75 x $4.15) + (150 x $0.25) + (75 x $0.50) = $821.25

Profit: $1,431.25 - $821.25 = $610

Combination 3: Sell 50 small pizzas and 100 large pizzas with boxes

Total revenue: (50 x $9.00) + (100 x $14.25) = $1,462.50

Total cost: (50 x $2.50) + (100 x $4.15) + (150 x $0.25) + (100 x $0.50) = $913.75

Profit: $1,462.50 - $913.75 = $548.75

For the second year, let's assume that the cost of making the pizzas remains the same, but the cost of the boxes increases by 10%.

Combination 1: Sell 100 small pizzas and 50 large pizzas with boxes

Total revenue: (100 x $9.00) + (50 x $14.25) = $1,462.50

Total cost: (100 x $2.50) + (50 x $4.15) + (150 x $0.275) + (50 x $0.55) = $774.50

Profit: $1,462.50 - $774.50 = $688

Combination 2: Sell 75 small pizzas and 75 large pizzas with boxes

Total revenue: (75 x $9.00) + (75 x $14.25) = $1,431.25

Total cost: (75 x $2.50) + (75 x $4.15) + (150 x $0.275) + (75 x $0.55) = $870.25

Profit: $1,431.25 - $870.25 = $561

Combination 3: Sell 50 small pizzas and 100 large pizzas with boxes

Total revenue: (50 x $9.00) + (100 x $14.25) = $1,462.50

Total cost: (50 x $2.50) + (100 x $4.15) + (150 x $0.275) + (100 x $0.55) = $1,011.50

Profit: $1,462.50 - $1,011.50 = $451

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Ms lethebe,a grade 11 teacher bought fifteen 2 litre bottles of cool drink for 116 learners who went for an excursion, Based on the given information, there is enough cool drink for all grade 11 learners to receive a cup of cool drink.

To determine if there is enough cool drink for all grade 11 learners, we need to compare the total volume of cool drink available to the total volume required to serve all the learners.

Ms. Lethebe bought fifteen 2-litre bottles of cool drink, which gives us a total of 30 litres (15 bottles * 2 litres/bottle). Each learner will receive a 250ml cup of cool drink.

To calculate the total volume required, we multiply the number of learners (116) by the volume per learner (250ml):

Total volume required = 116 learners * 250ml/learner = 29,000ml = 29 litres.

Since the total volume available (30 litres) is greater than the total volume required (29 litres), we can conclude that there is enough cool drink for all grade 11 learners to receive a cup of cool drink.

Therefore, based on the calculations, the available cool drink will be sufficient to provide each grade 11 learner with a cup of cool drink.

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Considering two random variables X and Y with joint probability mass function pxy(0,0) 0.4, pxy(0,1) = 0.1, pxv(1,0) = 0.2, pxy(1, 1) = 0.3, the correlation E[XY] is 0.5. The correct answer is option e.

To find the correlation E[XY] for the given joint probability mass function, we need to calculate the expected value of the product XY. The correlation between X and Y is defined as:

E[XY] = ∑x ∑y (xy) pxy(x, y)

Let's calculate the expected value:

E[XY] = (0)(0) * pxy(0,0) + (0)(1) * pxy(0,1) + (1)(0) * pxy(1,0) + (1)(1) * pxy(1,1)

= 0 * 0.4 + 0 * 0.1 + 1 * 0.2 + 1 * 0.3

= 0 + 0 + 0.2 + 0.3

= 0.2 + 0.3

= 0.5

Therefore, the correlation E[XY] is 0.5. So option e is correct.

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The surface area of the square based pyramid is 96 square feet

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

Height = 4 ft

Slant height = 5 ft

Base edge = 6 ft

The surface area of the square based pyramid is calculated as

SA = a² +2a√(a²/4 + h²)

Where

h = Height = 4 ft

a = Base edge = 6 ft

Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation

SA = 6² + 2 * 6√(6²/4 + 4²)

Evaluate

SA = 96

Hence, the surface area of the square based pyramid is 96 square feet

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Gretchen left a tip of $18.70 at the salon.

A tip is a supplemental payment made to a person as a sign of appreciation or satisfaction for a service rendered.

We can multiply the entire bill by the tip % to determine the tip amount. Gretchen paid an overall amount of $85 and left a 22% tip in this case.

Tip amount = Total bill * Tip percentage

Tip amount = $85 * 0.22

Tip amount = $18.70

Therefore, Gretchen left a tip of $18.70 at the salon.

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We have shown that the vector field f is conservative and have found a scalar potential f = xyz^(-1) - x^2z^(-2) + C for it.

To check if the vector field f is conservative, we need to verify that its curl is zero.

Taking the curl of f, we get:

curl(f) = (∂Q/∂y - ∂P/∂z)i + (∂R/∂z - ∂Q/∂x)j + (∂P/∂x - ∂R/∂y)k

where P=yz^(-1), Q=xz^(-1), and R=-xyz^(-2).

After computing the partial derivatives and simplifying, we obtain:

curl(f) = 0i + 0j + 0k

Since the curl of f is zero, the vector field f is conservative. To find the scalar potential f, we need to find a function whose gradient is equal to f. Thus, we need to solve the system of partial differential equations:

∂f/∂x = yz^(-1)

∂f/∂y = xz^(-1)

∂f/∂z = -xyz^(-2)

By integrating the first equation with respect to x, we get f = xyz^(-1) + g(y,z), where g is an arbitrary function of y and z.

Next, we differentiate this expression with respect to y and equate it to xz^(-1) to obtain g_y = 0.

Similarly, differentiating f with respect to z and equating it to -xyz^(-2), we get g_z = -x^2z^(-2) + C, where C is a constant of integration.

Thus, the scalar potential f is given by:

f = xyz^(-1) - x^2z^(-2) + C

where C is an arbitrary constant.

Therefore, we have shown that the vector field f is conservative and have found a scalar potential f = xyz^(-1) - x^2z^(-2) + C for it.

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The yield of an apple tree planted per acre is given to be 1.6 bushels. 300 apple trees are to be planted per acre. Every 20 additional apple trees planted will reduce the yield by 0.01 bushel per ten trees.

To maximize the annual yield, we have to find the number of apple trees that should be planted. Let's find out how we can solve the problem.

Step 1: We can start by assuming that x additional apple trees are planted.

Step 2: We can then find the new yield. New yield= (300+x) * (1.6 - (0.01/10)*x/2)

Step 3: We can expand the above expression, then simplify and collect like terms: New yield = 480 + 0.76x - 0.001x² Step 4: We can find the value of x that maximizes the new yield using calculus. To do this, we differentiate the expression for the new yield and set it equal to zero. d(New yield)/dx = 0.76 - 0.002x = 0 ⇒ x = 380 Therefore, 680 apple trees should be planted to maximize the annual yield.

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