Give the ground-state electron configuration for each of the following elements. After each atom is its atomic number in parentheses. (a) Potassium (19) (b) Neon (10)How many electrons are in the valence shell of each atom ? (a) Visited um (AI) (b) Oxygen (O) (c) Fluorine (F)

QUESTION :WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN EXAMPLE OF A CONTROLLED EXPERIMENT TO TEST THIS?

ANSWER:

D. The temperatures of five breakers of 250 mL of water are varied, and 10 g of sugar is added to each breaker.

Answer:

hey can you re post this and zoom in i can see what it say its not allowing me to zoom thx

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

An electrophilic addition reaction occurs when an electrophile attacks a substrate, with the end result being the inclusion of one or many comparatively straightforward molecules along with multiple bonds.

In the given question, the hydrogen bromide provides the electrophile while the bromide is the nucleophile. The mechanism proceeds with the attack of the electrophile on the carbon, followed by deprotonation. This process is continued with a formation of carbocation and the bromide(nucleophile) finally bonds to the carbocation to form a stable product.

The first diagram showcases the possible various starting molecules for the synthesis while the second diagram illustrates their mechanism.

Answer:

e. all the answers above are correct.

Explanation:

A hydronium ion:

a. has the structure H₃O⁺. YES, this is the chemical formula of the hydronium ion.

b. is a hydrated hydrogen ion. YES, it is formed according to the equation:

H⁺ + H₂O ⇒ H₃O⁺

c. is a hydrated proton. YES, since proton is the name given to the hydrogen ion

d. is the usual form of one of the dissociation products of water in solution. YES, according to the following equation:

2 H₂O ⇒ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻

Answer:

Amine

Explanation:

The functional groups contained in Taxol are :

Ketone , Ester, Amide and Alcohol

while the functional group that is not contained in the Taxol is Amine

Taxol is a very potent anti-cancer chemotherapeutic, and it is also groped into a class called Taxanes and this makes it effective in the treatment of breast and ovarian cancer.

Answer:

SO < CO2 < C3H8

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system. The standard molar entropy of a substance refers to the entropy of 1 mole of the substance vunder standard conditions.

The molar entropy depends on the number of microstates in the system which in turn depends on the number of atoms in the molecule.

C3H8 has 11 atoms and hence the highest number of microstates followed by CO2 having three atoms and least of all SO having only two atoms.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

I) from the question;

500 × 10^-3 g dissolves in 100ml

xg dissolves in 1000ml

x = 500 × 10^-3 g × 1000ml/100 ml

x= 5 g/L

Mass concentration = molar concentration × molar mass

Molar concentration = Mass concentration/ molar mass

Molar concentration = 5g/L/419 g/mol

Molar concentration = 0.0119 M

ii) To prepare this solution, measure out 500mg with a weighing balance. Transfer the solid to a standard 100 ml volumetric flask. Make up to the 100ml mark with distilled water.

iii) mass concentration of the solution = 50 g/L

Volume of the solution= 100 ml

Mass of the solid = 50 g/L × 100/1000 L

Mass of solid = 5g

This 5g was taken for 10 days, hence a total of 50 g

Since the normal dose of the drug is 40g for ten days, the patient will suffer from kidney problems because he/she has taken the drug above the recommended dosage.

Answer:

Gases have three characteristic properties: (1) they are easy to compress, (2) they expand to fill their containers, and (3) they occupy far more space than the liquids or solids from which they form.

i think its 2.0

Why do i think this-If you add 0.73g to 1.3g it comes to 2.0g

Answer:

It is so because heat is flowing from hot body to cold body, and there is no direct contact between the body. It explains correctly the mode of transmission of thermal energy through the process of radiations.

Explanation:

Fun fact:

How does thermal energy transfer by radiation?

Radiation. All objects transfer energy to their surroundings by infrared radiation . The hotter an object is, the more infrared radiation it gives off. No particles are involved in radiation, unlike conduction.

Answer: trial b

Explanation:

Answer:

pH = 5.7

Explanation:

Which is the pH of the solution?

The pH is a measurement widely used in chemistry in quality assurance of products and another analysis. Is defined as the -log [H3O+]. That means, the pH of the solution that is [H3O+] = 2x10-6 M is:

pH = -log [H3O+]

pH = -log [2x10-6 M]

Explanation:

The answer is halogens

Halogens are reactive non metallic elements that form strongly acidic compounds with Hydrogen to form simple salts

Answer:

1m = 100cm

3* 1m= 3*100cm = 300cm

Hope it helps

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Answer:

0.414 mole (3 sig. figs.)

Explanation:

Given grams, moles = mass/formula weight

moles in 18.2g CO₂(g) = 18.2g/44g/mole = 0.413636364 mole (calc. ans.)

≅ 0.414 mole (3 sig. figs.)

Answer:

a) [NOCl] = 0.968 M

[NO] = 0.032M

[Cl²] = 0.016M

b) [NOCl] = 1.992M

[NO] = 0.008 M

[Cl2]  = 1.004 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Temperature = 35°C = 308K

K = 1.6 × 10^-5

Step 2: The reaction

2 NOCl(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g)

For 2 moles NOCl we'll have 2 moles NO and 1 mol Cl2

Step 3

a. 2.0 mol pure NOCl in a 2.0 L flask

Concentration at the start:

Concentration = mol / volume

[NOCl] = mol / volume

[NOCl] = 2.0 / 2.0 L

[NOCl] = 1.0 M

[NO] = 0 M

[Cl] = 0M

Concentration at the equillibrium

[NOCl] = 1.0M - 2x

[NO] = 2x

[Cl2]= x

K = [Cl2][NO]² / [NOCl]² = 1.6*10^-5

1.6*10^-5 = ((2x)² * x) / (1.0-2x)²

x = 0.016

[NOCl] = 1.0 -  2*0.016 = 0.968 M

[NO] = 2*0.016 = 0.032M

[Cl²] = 0.016M

b. 2.0 mol NOCl and 1.0 mol Cl2 in a 1.0 L flask

Concentration at the equillibrium

[NOCl] = 2.0 mol / 1.0 L = 2.0 M

[NO] = 0 M

[Cl2]= 1.0 mol / 1.0 L = 1.0 M

Concentration at the equillibrium

[NOCl] = 2.0M - 2x

[NO] = 2x

[Cl2]= 1.0 + x

K = [Cl2][NO]² / [NOCl]² = 1.6*10^-5

1.6 *10^-5 = (2x)²*(1.0+x) / ((2.0-2x)²)

1.6 *10^-5= (2x)² * 1 )/2.0²

1.6 *10^-5= 4x² / 4 = x²

x = [tex]\sqrt{1.6 *10^-5}[/tex] = 4.0*10^-3

[NOCl] = 2.0 - 2*0.004 = 1.992M

[NO] = 2*0.004 = 0.008 M

[Cl2] = 1+ 0.004M = 1.004 M

Answer:

bleh

Explanation:

Answer:

10.4376 g

Explanation:

First we calculate the sum of the weighings:

Then we divide the sum by the number of weighings to calculate the average:

Answer:

2.39 moles

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Pressure (P) = 2.34 atm

Volume (V) = 25.6 L

Temperature (T) = 305 K

Number of mole (n) =?

NOTE: Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol

The number of mole of CO₂ can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as shown below:

PV = nRT

2.34 × 25.6 = n × 0.0821 × 305

59.904 = n × 25.0405

Divide both side by 25.0405

n = 59.904 / 25.0405

n = 2.39 moles

Thus, the number of mole of CO₂ is 2.39 moles.

Answer:

2.39

Explanation:

got it right on a quiz for credit recovery

Explanation:

A single covalent bond can be represented by a single line between the two atoms. For instance, the diatomic hydrogen molecule, H2, can be written as H—H to indicate the single covalent bond between the two hydrogen atoms.

Answer:

The reaction rate or rate of reaction is the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place, defined as proportional to the increase in the concentration of a product per unit time and to the decrease in the concentration of a reactant per unit time. Reaction rates can vary dramatically.

Explanation:

Answer:

H+

Explanation:

it's H+

as you see hydrogen ion it could H+

Answer:

0.80 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the generic neutralization reaction

HA + NaOH ⇒ NaA + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the reacting moles of NaOH

20.05 mL of 1.000 M NaOH react.

0.02005 L × 1.000 mol/L = 0.02005 mol

Step 3: Calculate the reacting moles of HA

The molar ratio of NaOH to HA is 1:1. The reacting moles of HA is 1/1 × 0.02005 mol = 0.02005 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the concentration of HA

0.02005 moles of HA are in 25 mL.

[HA] = 0.02005 mol/0.025 L = 0.80 M

When we pre-weigh a glass vial to hold our sample and find its mass to be 5.010 g. Then we add our sample to the vial and reweigh it on the same balance and find that the mass has increased to 6.130 g. The mass of the sample in grams is 1.12 g.

Avogadro's number is the number of units in one mole of any substance and equals to 6.02214076 × 10²³. The units can be electrons, atoms, ions, or molecules.

No. of moles is defined as a particular no. of particles that we can calculate with the help of Avogadro’s number.

Mass of a particular product is also find out by stoichiometry of a reaction as per the no. of mole given in the reaction.

Mass is generally can be represented by units like Kg, g etc.

Given,

weigh of glass vial = 5.010 g

weigh of glass vial with sample = 6.130 g

Therefore, When we pre-weigh a glass vial to hold our sample and find its mass to be 5.010 g. Then we add our sample to the vial and reweigh it on the same balance and find that the mass has increased to 6.130 g. The mass of the sample in grams is 1.12 g.

Learn more about mass, here:

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Answer:

Mg will be the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

The balanced reaction is:

Mg + 2 HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

Being the molar mass of each compound:

By reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

0.0350 g of Mg is reacted with 10.00 mL (equal to 0.01 L) of 6 M HCl.

Molarity being the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume, expressed as:

[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]

in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]

then, the number of moles of HCl that react is:

[tex]6 M=\frac{number of moles of HCl}{0.01 L}[/tex]

number of moles of HCl= 6 M*0.01 L

number of moles of HCl= 0.06 moles

Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 2 moles of HCl react with 24.3 grams of Mg, 0.06 moles of HCl react with how much mass of Mg?

[tex]mass of Mg=\frac{0.06 moles of HCl* 24.3 grams of Mg}{2 moles of HCl}[/tex]

mass of Mg= 0.729 grams

But 0.729 grams of Mg are not available, 0.0350 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 0.06 moles of HCl, Mg will be the limiting reagent.

The limiting reactant in the reaction is Magnesium (Mg)

From the question,

We are to determine the limiting reactant in the reaction.

The given balanced chemical equation for the reaction is

Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂(g)

This means

1 mole of Mg is required to react completely with 2 moles of HCl

Now, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present

Mass = 0.0350 g

Using the formula

[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Atomic\ mass}[/tex]

Atomic mass of Mg = 24.305 g/mol

∴ Number of moles of Mg present = [tex]\frac{0.0350}{24.305}[/tex]

Number of moles of Mg present = 0.00144 mole

Concentration = 6M

Volume = 10.00 mL = 0.01 L

Using the formula

Number of moles = Concentration × Volume

∴ Number of moles HCl present = 6 × 0.01

Number of moles HCl present = 0.06 mole

Since,

1 mole of Mg is required to react completely with 2 moles of HCl

Then

0.00144 mole of Mg is required to react completely with 2×0.00144 mole of HCl

2×0.00144 = 0.00288

∴ The number of moles of HCl required to react completely with the Mg is 0.00288 mole

Since the number of moles of HCl present is more than 0.00288 mole, then HCl is the excess reactant and Mg is the limiting reactant.

Hence, the limiting reactant in the reaction is Magnesium (Mg)

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Answer:

Hydrogen and fuel cell technologies power cars, buildings and more. But how ... Test your knowledge with this quiz! ... How do fuel cells generate electricity

Answer:

A

Explanation:

fuel cell is a device that converts the chemical energy from fuel into electricity via a chemical reaction with oxygen or another oxidizing agent. Batteries work in a closed system, while fuel cells require their reactants to be replenished.

Answer:

2 ion 1+

Explanation:

Answer:

2Rb(s) + Sr^+(aq) → 2Rb^+ (aq) + Sr(s)

Explanation:

Rubidium has a more negative reduction potential (-2.98 V) compared to strontium (-2.89 V).

Hence, in a redox reaction involving rubidium and strontium, rubidium will be oxidized while strontium is reduced.

The balanced redox reaction equation is obtained from;

Oxidation half equation;

2Rb(s) ---->2Rb^+(aq) + 2e

Reduction half equation;

Sr^2+(aq) + 2e ----> Sr(s)

Overall reaction equation;

2Rb(s) + Sr^+(aq) → 2Rb^+ (aq) + Sr(s)