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The immune system has two modalities, specific and nonspecific responses. Which of the following is an example of a nonspecific response?

A. an antigen binding to an antibody

B. inflammation at the site of an infection

C. a cytotoxic T cell attacking a pathogenic agent

D. lymphocytes activating plasma cells in the blood

Answers

Answer 1
The following answer in the equation is D
Answer 2

B. Inflammation at the site of an infection is an example of a nonspecific response of the immune system.

What is non-specific immune response?

Non-specific immune responses, also known as innate immunity, are the first line of defense against invading pathogens and are activated immediately upon exposure to a foreign invader. These responses are not specific to a particular pathogen and do not require previous exposure or recognition. Instead, they provide a general response that helps to prevent the spread of the pathogen and contains it until the specific adaptive immune response can be activated.

Examples of non-specific immune responses include physical barriers such as skin and mucous membranes, as well as physiological responses such as inflammation, fever, and the activity of phagocytic cells like macrophages, which engulf and destroy pathogens. Non-specific immune responses also include natural killer cells, which are able to recognize and kill infected cells, and the complement system, a group of proteins that help to enhance the ability of other components of the immune system to destroy pathogens.

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Related Questions

In an ecosystem, which of the following is NOT a trait of living organisms?
Question 1 options:


A: Made of Cells with membrane bound nucleus


B: Can reproduce


C: Contains DNA


D: Responds to Stimuli

Answers

Answer:

i think it will option D hope it helps

There are different kinds of ecosystem. The option that is not a trait of living organisms is Made of Cells with membrane bound nucleus.

There are seven known characteristics of living things. They are: movement, breathing or respiration, excretion, growth, sensitivity and reproduction.

Prokaryotes are said to be organisms made up of cells that are said to lack a cell nucleus or any membrane-encased organelles. This implies that the genetic material DNA in prokaryotes is said to not bound within a nucleus.

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which of the following statements is accurate?
a. amplitude of longitudinal waves is measured at right angles to the direction of the travel of the wave and represents the maximum distance represents the maximum distance the molecule has moved from its normal.
b. compressions and rarefactions occur throughout a transverse wave
c. the wavelength of both transverse and longitudinal waves is measured parallel to the direction of the travel of the wave
d. sound waves passing through the air will do as transverse waves, which vibrate vertically and still retain their horizontal positions

Answers

Answer: c. the wavelength of both transverse and longitudinal waves is measured parallel to the direction of the travel of the wave.

Explanation:

The wavelength is simply the distance that takes place between two successive troughs fir a particular wave. It is calculated as:

Velocity / Frequency.

From the statement given, the option that is accurate is that the wavelength of both transverse and longitudinal waves is measured parallel to the direction of the travel of the wave.

Answer:

c. the wavelength of both transverse and longitudinal waves is measured parallel to the direction of the travel of the wave

Explanation: hope this helps ;)

Diseases that can be controlled by __________ are considered environmental health concerns.
a.
improving sanitation in large urban areas
b.
treating water
c.
manipulating the environment
d.
providing adequate health services to screen for and control diseases
e.
all of the above

Answers

Answer:

C.

The other ones are benefits except B and C so there aren’t any concerns.

. . 16 points for it?

Answers

Answer:

main sequence

massive star

red giants

larger red giant

red supergiant

protostar

supernova remnatts

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Even the most successful entrepreneurs are unable to add to economic growth locally, nationally, or even globally.

A.
True

B.
False

Answers

Answer:

I think True

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The answer would be True
Hope this helps!

What do we call species like wolves
who have impact on so many other
species, whether the effects are direct
or indirect?
nroducers

Answers

Answer: A keystone species

Explanation: This makes their presence especially important. For this reason, wolves are considered a keystone species. Wolves exert both direct and indirect effects on their ecosystem; influencing their prey, their prey influencing the plant and animal species beneath them, and so forth down the chain.

Question 4 (1 point)
Plants must break down the sugar in cells to obtain energy from the food that is produced. What is this process called?

Question 4 options:

Respiration


Transpiration


Restoration


Photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

hope it help

In a series of 250 base pairs there are 28 guanine. How many adenines are there?

Answers

Answer:

278

Explanation:

Because How Many Is A Keyword

98. C=G. A=T. Cars in a Garage. Apples on Trees.

Adjustments to timber management strategies meant to address long-term shortfalls will _______.
a.
result in immediate increases in available supplies
b.
lead to initial shortfalls in timber supplies
c.
initially decrease the cost of timber
d.
ultimately result in more expensive timber

Answers

Answer:B lead to initial shortfalls In Timber supplies

Explanation: I got it right

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Why is it important that a healthy diet does not have a specific macromolecule composition?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - each macromolecule has its own function and role in the body of an organism.

Explanation:

There are four major macromolecules that are essential for the energy and growth and development of an organism, are Proteins, carbohydrates, fat and nucleic acids. Each macromolecule is essential and found in various food sources so any specific macromolecule can not found in a healthy diet.

Proteins play various roles in the body such as support, building blocks, carriers, enzymes, and hormones. On other hand, carbohydrate provides energy for the cells, the transmission of the genetic information will be transferred by a nucleic acid. Fat also helps provide insulation, make lipid membranes.

Bakri Ka Rang white hota hai Sanskrit Mein Vakya​

Answers

Answer:

sorry yan lang alam ko pa brainliest ANSWER

Explanation:

अज { masculine }

×

अज back translations:

बकरी

Transliteration

aja

अजा { noun feminine }

छाग { masculine }

एक दुधारू मादा चौपाया

एक शाकाहारी रोमंथक पशु जो दूध और मांस के लिए पाला जाता है

Show declension of बकरीchr:बकरी

Similar phrases in dictionary Hindi Sanskrit. (1)

वह बकरी है

वह बकरी है

stemming

Example sentences with "बकरी", translation memory

add example

hi वह बकरी है

sa वह बकरी है

Showing page 1. Found 1 sentences matching phrase "बकरी".Found in 0 ms. Translation memories are created by human, but computer aligned, which might cause mistakes. They come from many sources and are not checked. Be warned.

Paula is studying two different animals. Both animals are classified within the same genus, but they are different species. Based on this, it can be determined that the animals

A.

have exactly the same characteristics.

B.

do not share any characteristics.

C.

live in the same habitat.

D.

have many shared characteristics.

Answers

Answer: D.  have many shared characteristics.

Explanation:

By definition, animals in the same genus have many shared characteristics because it is a term used to classify a group of animals that have similar traits and characteristics.

Examples of animals in the same genus include dogs, wolves and coyotes. They are in the Canis genus and one needs to but look at any of these animals to see that whilst they are not of the same species, they do have very similar characteristics.

Which of the following scenarios describes a situation in which diffusion no longer occurring. ⠀ ⠀ A. when there is no net movement of molecules into or out of cell. ⠀⠀⠀⠀ B. When the membrane is selectively permeable ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ C. When the molecules are very large ⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀ D. When there is no Brownian motion.

Answers

Answer:

D is an excellent way of finding the right person in your

(HELP ASAP I'LL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST)
What company began as an online bookstore in someone’s garage and has grown to a multi-billion dollar business that is innovating drone delivery, cashier-less and checkout-less grocery stores?

A.
Amazon

B.
Wal-Mart

C.
Etsy

D.
Spotify

Answers

Amazon duhh I need a longer sentence

Answer:

A. Amazon

Jeff Bezos' parents invested 250,000$ in his business.

Why would these modifications be important i.e.
what unique feature does Arthrobotrys have?)​

Answers

Answer:

Forming adhesive trapping nets.

Explanation:

These modifications are important to captured its food and to survive in the environment. Unique feature does Arthrobotrys have is the presence of predatory behaviour. Due to this predatory behaviour of Arthrobotrys, they are able to capture the food such as nematodes and feed on them. The Arthrobotrys belongs to the fungi family Orbiliaceae and have 71 species. This fungi formed adhesive trapping nets in order to capture its food.

Which of the following statements about human society and limiting factors is true?
a. Modifications made to the environment to reduce the impact of limiting factors can cause
disruption to the natural balance of an ecosystem.
b. Humans cannot modify their environment to adapt it to their needs.
c. Humans can completely overcome the factors that limit population size.
d. Limiting factors are of no concern to human society, because they do not affect human
populations

Answers

The statement that is true about human society and limiting factors is "Modifications made to the environment to reduce the impact of limiting factors can cause disruption to the natural balance of an ecosystem." The correct option is A.

What are limiting factors?

Limiting factors are the factors that limit the growth of populations. For instance, the limiting factors for humans might be a lack of food or water. Limiting factors may be biotic or abiotic. Abiotic factors include nonliving aspects like temperature and rainfall while biotic factors are the living aspects like predators and competition.

Modifications made to the environment to reduce the impact of limiting factors can cause disruption to the natural balance of an ecosystem. These modifications include the introduction of a new species, the clearing of land for agriculture or industry, or pollution.

The new species can lead to the elimination of the native species, the clearing of land can cause habitat loss, and pollution can have numerous effects like air and water pollution.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

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Do individual amino acids have peptide bonds? why or why not.

Answers

Answer:

No, each individual amino acid does not have a peptide bond. A peptide bond holds two amino acids together. If there is only one amino acid, there is nothing to bond to.

Explanation:

The Quick answer = is no

If a star has a lower surface temperature than another star but it's just as bright what does that suggest about its size

Answers

Answer:

its a big star?

Explanation:

its a big star?

What best explains the interaction between tRNA and mRNA during translation?

Answers

mRNA is the RNA that assists in Messaging the DNAs instructions to the ribosomes (sites of protein synthesis). tRNA helps to transfer the necessary amino acids to the ribosomes. In short, mRNA tells the ribosomes what amino acids to use and in what order. tRNA “retrieves” those and bring later them to the ribosomes.

what did scientists learn about the common garden study?

Answers

Answer:

The results of this study suggest that discordance in divergence between morphological characters and molecular genetic markers may represent an opportunity to understand ecological mechanisms of incipient specialization.

Explanation:

Which of the foilowing statements describes a nuclear family?

A. Parents and children living within the same house hold.

B. grandparents, parents, and children living together in the same household.

C. energy sources that are derived from fossil fuels

D. Family group that have spread out over the globe.

Answers

Answer:

A is the correct answer

Explanation:

Brainliest plsssss

Answer:

D. Family group that have spread out over the globe.

Explanation:

why arent two hydrogen atoms bonded together considered a compound

Answers

Answer:

Since at least two elements form a compound, and here we have only one. And we have two hydrogen atoms bonded together in this situation, so we have a bond, so there's just one element, and in order to have a compound, we need to have at least two elements.

Explanation:

Which statement is the most accurate regarding the first stage of photosynthesis?(1 point)

Sugar molecules like glucose are formed, and this is a light-independent stage.

Radiant energy is converted into chemical energy, and this is a light-dependent stage.

Radiant energy is converted into chemical energy, and this is a light-independent stage.

Sugar molecules like glucose are formed, and this is a light-dependent stage

Answers

The final products of fotosynthesis are carbohydrates, ATP, NADPH, and oxygen is released. During the firt stage of photosynthesis, radiant energy is converted into chemical energy, and this is a light-dependent stage.

Stages of Photosynthesis

Photosynthesis involves two stages: light-dependent and light-independent reactions.

During light-dependent reactions, oxygen is released, while ATP and NADPH are produced. Both of them are used during light-independent reactions.

Light-independent reaction is known as the Calvin cycle, and it takes place in the stroma. Sugars or carbohydrates are synthesized

Light-Dependent reaction

Chlorophyll molecule in Photosystem II captures luminous energy from the sun.

The pigments absorb light, exciting the electrons, which get in a higher energy level.

Excited electrons leave photosystem II and move to photosystem I along the electron transport chain.

When the excited electrons leave photosystem II, they are replaced by new electrons extracted from the water molecules.

Photosystem I absorbs more luminous energy that drives the electrons to another electron acceptor, from where they get transported again and used to produce NADPH molecules.

When electrons are sent from Photosystem I, they are replaced by new electrons coming from photosystem II through the transport chain.

As electrons go through the transport chain, their released energy is used to produce ATP molecules.

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Answer: For Connexus Honors Bio

Explanation:

1: mitochondria

2: this is no correct...some organisms cannot perform...only option

3: chlorophyll

4: radiant energy...light-dependent

5: cytoplasm

122 x 32 x 31 x 3/3 x 24 x 2

Answers

5,996,544.


I hope this helps

Answer:

5,809152

Explanation:

Why is it important that the heat capacity, latent heat of fusion and latent heat of vaporization of water are high?

Answers

Answer:

These characteristics of water allows excellent working in the steam engines.

Explanation:

It is very important that the heat capacity, latent heat of fusion and latent heat of vaporization of water are high because due to large heat of vaporization, steam or vapors of water carries a huge amount of thermal energy. This large amount of heat energy is released when the steam condenses due to loss of kinetic energy. This property of water making it an excellent working fluid for heat engines as compared to any other fluid.

Are clean metal nails becoming rusty metal nails, a reversible change? yes or no explanation please.

Answers

Answer:

no, It is irreversible - the damaged metal cannot be returned to its former state.

Explanation:

Please respond using complete sentence.

A slug, frog, heron, bird, and grass plant are all part of the same food chain.

Through which process does energy get into the food chain?

Answers

Explanation:

The energy comes from the grass

Click to review the online content. Then answer the question(s) below, using complete sentences. Scroll down to view additional
questions
Online Content Site 1
What is the conversion factor from km. to ft.? If Joe traveled 12 kilometers, how many feet did he travel? (Site 1)

Answers

Answer:1 Kilometer (km) is equal to 3280.839895 feet (ft). To convert kilometers to feet, multiply the kilometer value by 3280.839895.

Explanation:

(ILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST HELP ASAP PLS, I GOT A COUPLE QUESTIONS ON MY PAGE)
Henry was recently hired as the head of social media marketing for a small podcast company. What will this role likely entail?

A.
handling payroll and other human resource management responsibilities

B.
evaluating and assessing employee performance

C.
providing personal financial support for all company endeavors

D.
gathering needs of customers and fulfilling those needs largely with the use of online media outlets

Answers

C.

Explanation:

I was first thinking A but that really sounds like a bosses job. normally, head of a company means CEO, if im not mistaken. The CEO handles the financial part. Please correct me if I'm wrong

which of the following is an example of a biotic living factor that could be limiting for populations​

Answers

Answer:

Biotic or biological limiting factors are things like food, availability of mates, disease, and predators. 

Other Questions
Destiny read 12 of a book in the morning, and she read some more at night. By the end of the day, she still had 13 of the book left to read. How much of the book did Destiny read at night? please write a story using the theme " a woman walking on the snow or 'just someone walking in the snow" For the following DNA strands, what would the complementary strand be?DNA: ATG CGG ATC GCT TTA ATT CGG ATA TGTDNA:DNA: GGC ATG CGA ATT AGG CCT CAA TGC TTTDNA:DNA: TTC ATG GGG GCA CCA CTG ATA GGC AACDNA: SOMEONE PLEASE HELP ME WITH MY HOMEWORK ILL DO ANYTHING FOR HELP BUT JUST PLEASE HELP ME Dont mind my cats fur :) Solve by completing the square. x^2-10x-5=28 Which statement best describes the area of Triangle ABC shown below?A triangle ABC is shown on a grid. The vertex A is on ordered pair 4 and 5, vertex B is on ordered pair 5 and 2, and the vertex C is on ordered pair 3 and 2.(5 points)Group of answer choicesIt is twice the area of a rectangle with sides 2 units 3 units.It is one-half the area of a rectangle with sides 2 units 3 units.It is twice the area of a square of side length 3 units.It is one-half the area of a square of side length 3 units. what sources of capital are available today for people who have lost their business or jobs because of the pandemic? How to represent 3/4 in a number line what does the highlights part mean in simple words? Witch of the following did president Nixon support durning his first term? What is a central idea in the passage "Marian Anderson Sings"?Marian knew, even as a child, that she wanted to be a singer.Marian was not afraid to work hard in order to become a better singer.Marian accepted that she was not only a singer but also a role model to African Americans.Marian was subjected to racism on her path to becoming a great singer. Question 2 An amusement park line ismoving about 4 feet every 15minutes. How long will it takefor a person at the back of the40-foot line to reach the front ofthe line? Judge Danforth becomes more suspicious of John Proctor when _____.- John Proctor continually defends his wife - Danforth realizes he plows on Sundays instead of going to church- Too many people think that Elizabeth had something to hide- He decides that Proctor is guilty if his wife is guilty 1.- Una esfera de oro que tiene un volumen de .07 cm est a 15 C y su temperaturaaumenta a 95 C. Cul ser su volumen final? When constructing an energy pyramid of the swamp ecosystem, which of these would be placed at the top of the pyramid? Which statement describes the relationship between bonding and surface tension? A. The more hydrogen bonds a molecule can make, the lower the surface tension. B. The more jonic bonds a molecule can make, the higher the surface tensionC. The more hydrogen bonds a molecule can make, the higher the surface tension. D. The more ionic bonds a molecule can make, the lower the surface tension. Write an equation of the line that passes through the point (4,3) with a slope of 3/2 16. Etiquette at a museum or gallery is similar to etiquette at a pool or park. (1 point)TrueO False Michael JordanBasketball has many fine players, but Michael Jordan is one ofthe best who has ever played the game. As a guard for theChicago bulls, Michael led his team to six championships! Healso claimed gold medals two time as a member of the U.S.olympic team. Born on February 17, 1963, Michael jumps so highhe is often called His Airness"! "I don't know about flying" he said,but sometimes it feels like I have these little wings' on my feet."