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define reaction rate
Answer:
The reaction rate or rate of reaction is the speed at which a chemical reaction takes place, defined as proportional to the increase in the concentration of a product per unit time and to the decrease in the concentration of a reactant per unit time. Reaction rates can vary dramatically.
The smallest quantity of energy that can be released is called an
A photon
B quantum
C electron
D atom
Answer:
Quantum is the correct answer.
Explanation:
PennFoster
How many moles of CO2 exert a pressure of 2.34atm at a volume of 25.6L and a temperature of 305k?
Answer:
2.39 moles
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Pressure (P) = 2.34 atm
Volume (V) = 25.6 L
Temperature (T) = 305 K
Number of mole (n) =?
NOTE: Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
The number of mole of CO₂ can be obtained by using the ideal gas equation as shown below:
PV = nRT
2.34 × 25.6 = n × 0.0821 × 305
59.904 = n × 25.0405
Divide both side by 25.0405
n = 59.904 / 25.0405
n = 2.39 moles
Thus, the number of mole of CO₂ is 2.39 moles.
Answer:
2.39
Explanation:
got it right on a quiz for credit recovery
1. When the following oxidation-reduction reaction in acidic solution is balanced, what is the
lowest whole-number coefficient for Rb*(aq)?
Rb(s) + Sr?+(aq) → Rb+ (aq) + Sr(s)
Answer:
2Rb(s) + Sr^+(aq) → 2Rb^+ (aq) + Sr(s)
Explanation:
Rubidium has a more negative reduction potential (-2.98 V) compared to strontium (-2.89 V).
Hence, in a redox reaction involving rubidium and strontium, rubidium will be oxidized while strontium is reduced.
The balanced redox reaction equation is obtained from;
Oxidation half equation;
2Rb(s) ---->2Rb^+(aq) + 2e
Reduction half equation;
Sr^2+(aq) + 2e ----> Sr(s)
Overall reaction equation;
2Rb(s) + Sr^+(aq) → 2Rb^+ (aq) + Sr(s)
Match each term to the best description.
a. Blue-gray color
b. Chelating agent
c. EBT
d. EDTA
e. Pale purple-pink color
1. Eriochrome Black T
2. Starting color, before titration
3. Molecule that has a high affinity for ions
4. Ethylenediaminetetracetlc acid
5. Color at the completion of titration
Solution :
Term Best description
Eriochrome Black T EBT
Starting color, before titration Pale purple-pink color
Molecule that has a high affinity for metal ions Chelating agent
Ethylenediaminetetracetic acid EDTA
Color at the completion of titration Blue-gray color
3 meters to centimeters
Answer:
1m = 100cm
3* 1m= 3*100cm = 300cm
Hope it helps
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Anyone knows this? I don’t know this
QUESTION :WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING IS AN EXAMPLE OF A CONTROLLED EXPERIMENT TO TEST THIS?
ANSWER:
D. The temperatures of five breakers of 250 mL of water are varied, and 10 g of sugar is added to each breaker.
Answer this please t
Lol
Answer: trial b
Explanation:
Select all the correct images.
Select the atoms that belong to the same element.
16 protons 16 neutrons
16 electrons
11 protons 10 neutrons 11 electron
13 protons 14 neutrons 13 electrons
Answer:
11 protons 10 neutrons 11 electron
13 protons 14 neutrons 13 electrons
Explanation:
Isotopes are atoms of the same element having same atomic number but different mass numbers.
What do molarity and molality have in common?
Answer:
Both molarity and molality involves number of moles of solute
Explanation:
Molarity is obtained by dividing the number of moles of solute by the volume of solution in liters. Note that a solution is formed when a solute is dissolved in a given volume of solvent.
Molality, of a solution is obtained by dividing the number of moles of a solute by the number of kilogrammes of solvent.
In both cases, the number of moles of solute is involved. Hence, the number of moles of solute present is common to both molarity and molality calculation.
A hydronium ion:______.a. has the structure H3O. b. is a hydrated hydrogen ion. c. is a hydrated proton.d. is the usual form of one of the dissociation products of water in solution.e. all the answers above are correct.
Answer:
e. all the answers above are correct.
Explanation:
A hydronium ion:
a. has the structure H₃O⁺. YES, this is the chemical formula of the hydronium ion.
b. is a hydrated hydrogen ion. YES, it is formed according to the equation:
H⁺ + H₂O ⇒ H₃O⁺
c. is a hydrated proton. YES, since proton is the name given to the hydrogen ion
d. is the usual form of one of the dissociation products of water in solution. YES, according to the following equation:
2 H₂O ⇒ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻
Which best illustrates the way in which radiation transfers thermal energy?
O
Warr
Cool
o
Warm
Cool
Warm
Cool
Warm
H11
Cool
Answer:
It is so because heat is flowing from hot body to cold body, and there is no direct contact between the body. It explains correctly the mode of transmission of thermal energy through the process of radiations.
Explanation:
Fun fact:
How does thermal energy transfer by radiation?
Radiation. All objects transfer energy to their surroundings by infrared radiation . The hotter an object is, the more infrared radiation it gives off. No particles are involved in radiation, unlike conduction.
how many 1+ ions would you need to balance with one 2- ion
Answer:
2 ion 1+
Explanation:
Bacteria produce methane gas in sewage-treatment plants.This gas is often captured or burned. If a bacterial culture produces 60.0 mL of methane gas at 700.0 mmHg, at what pressure would the bacteria be able to produce 55.0 mL of gas? What law did you use to solve
Answer:
764mmHg
Boyle's law
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial volume (V₁): 60.0 mLInitial pressure (P₁): 700.0 mmHgFinal volume (V₂): 55.0 mLFinal pressure (P₂): ?Step 2: Calculate the final volume of methane gas
If we assume constant temperature and ideal behavior, we can calculate the final volume of methane gas using Boyle's law.
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
P₂ = P₁ × V₁/V₂
P₂ = 700.0 mmHg × 60.0 mL/55.0 mL = 764mmHg
name hydrogen ion
what the symbolotom
Answer:
H+
Explanation:
it's H+
as you see hydrogen ion it could H+
There are four different starting molecules that one might use to synthesize the illustrated alkyl halide as the major product using an electrophilic addition reaction. Please draw all four of them.
Answer:
Explanation:
An electrophilic addition reaction occurs when an electrophile attacks a substrate, with the end result being the inclusion of one or many comparatively straightforward molecules along with multiple bonds.
In the given question, the hydrogen bromide provides the electrophile while the bromide is the nucleophile. The mechanism proceeds with the attack of the electrophile on the carbon, followed by deprotonation. This process is continued with a formation of carbocation and the bromide(nucleophile) finally bonds to the carbocation to form a stable product.
The first diagram showcases the possible various starting molecules for the synthesis while the second diagram illustrates their mechanism.
At 35°C, K = 1.6 × 10^-5 for the reaction
2 NOCl(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g)
Calculate the concentrations of all species at equilibrium for each of the following original mixtures.
a. 2.0 mol pure NOCl in a 2.0 L flask
b. 2.0 mol NOCl and 1.0 mol Cl2 in a 1.0 L flask
Answer:
a) [NOCl] = 0.968 M
[NO] = 0.032M
[Cl²] = 0.016M
b) [NOCl] = 1.992M
[NO] = 0.008 M
[Cl2] = 1.004 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Temperature = 35°C = 308K
K = 1.6 × 10^-5
Step 2: The reaction
2 NOCl(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g)
For 2 moles NOCl we'll have 2 moles NO and 1 mol Cl2
Step 3
a. 2.0 mol pure NOCl in a 2.0 L flask
Concentration at the start:
Concentration = mol / volume
[NOCl] = mol / volume
[NOCl] = 2.0 / 2.0 L
[NOCl] = 1.0 M
[NO] = 0 M
[Cl] = 0M
Concentration at the equillibrium
[NOCl] = 1.0M - 2x
[NO] = 2x
[Cl2]= x
K = [Cl2][NO]² / [NOCl]² = 1.6*10^-5
1.6*10^-5 = ((2x)² * x) / (1.0-2x)²
x = 0.016
[NOCl] = 1.0 - 2*0.016 = 0.968 M
[NO] = 2*0.016 = 0.032M
[Cl²] = 0.016M
b. 2.0 mol NOCl and 1.0 mol Cl2 in a 1.0 L flask
Concentration at the equillibrium
[NOCl] = 2.0 mol / 1.0 L = 2.0 M
[NO] = 0 M
[Cl2]= 1.0 mol / 1.0 L = 1.0 M
Concentration at the equillibrium
[NOCl] = 2.0M - 2x
[NO] = 2x
[Cl2]= 1.0 + x
K = [Cl2][NO]² / [NOCl]² = 1.6*10^-5
1.6 *10^-5 = (2x)²*(1.0+x) / ((2.0-2x)²)
1.6 *10^-5= (2x)² * 1 )/2.0²
1.6 *10^-5= 4x² / 4 = x²
x = [tex]\sqrt{1.6 *10^-5}[/tex] = 4.0*10^-3
[NOCl] = 2.0 - 2*0.004 = 1.992M
[NO] = 2*0.004 = 0.008 M
[Cl2] = 1+ 0.004M = 1.004 M
1. What are the characteristics of a gas?
Answer:
Gases have three characteristic properties: (1) they are easy to compress, (2) they expand to fill their containers, and (3) they occupy far more space than the liquids or solids from which they form.
Group 17 elements (for example, chlorine) in the periodic table are known as
alkali metals.
• halogens.
noble gases.
transition metals.
Explanation:
The answer is halogens
Halogens are reactive non metallic elements that form strongly acidic compounds with Hydrogen to form simple salts
To standardize a hydrochloric acid solution, it was used as a titrant with a solid sample of sodium hydrogen carbonate, NaHCO3. The solid sample had a mass of 0.3967g, and 41.77 mL of acid was required to reach the equivalence point. Calculate the concentration of the standard solution.
Answer:
0.113 M
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
NaHCO₃ + HCl →NaCl + CO₂ + H₂OFirst we convert 0.3967 g of NaHCO₃ into moles, using its molar mass:
0.3967 g ÷ 84 g/mol = 4.72x10⁻³ mol NaHCO₃As 1 mol of NaHCO₃ reacts with 1 mol of HCl, in 41.77 mL of the HCl solution there were 4.72x10⁻³ moles of HCl.
With the calculated number of moles and the given volume we calculate the concentration of the solution:
Converting 41.77 mL ⇒ 41.77 mL / 1000 = 0.04177 LConcentration = 4.72x10⁻³ mol / 0.04177 L = 0.113 MHelp for both questions please and thanks
Answer:
hey can you re post this and zoom in i can see what it say its not allowing me to zoom thx
Explanation:
A calorimeter measures the heat involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the temperature change of the materials ________ the process The calorimeter is_______ to prevent transfer of heat to outside the device A calorimeter measures the heat involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the temperature change 01 the process the materials _______. _______ produced by The calorimetelinvolved in surrounding to prevent transfer of heat to outside the device. A calorimeter measures the heat involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the temperature change of the materials _______ the process to prevent transfer of heat to outside the device. The calorimeter is _____ _______Insulated conductive left open V A calorimeter measures the heat involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the temperature change _______ the materials ______ SS moles mass heat The calorimeter is _______comprevent transfer of heat to outside the device of A calorimeter measures the heat involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the temperature chang- ______ the materials _______ the process mass gain enthalpy change temperature change The calorimeter is ________... to prevent transfer of heat to outside the device
Complete Question:
A calorimeter measures the heat involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the ______ of the materials _____ the process. The calorimeter is _______ to prevent transfer of heat to outside the device.
Answer:
Temperature; surrounding; insulated.
Explanation:
A calorimeter can be defined as a scientific instrument or device designed and developed for measuring the heat involved in reactions or other processes, especially by taking the measurement of the temperature of the materials surrounding the process.
Basically, a calorimeter is insulated using materials with very high level of resistivity so as to prevent heat transfer to the outside of the device (calorimeter). Some of the components that make up a simple calorimeter are thermometer, an interior styrofoam cup, an exterior styrofoam cup, cover, etc.
Additionally, a calorie refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a gram of water by one degree Celsius (°C).
Answer:
Temperature; surrounding; insulated.
Explanation:
A calorimeter measures the heat involved in reactions or other processes by measuring the Temperature of the materials surrounding the process. The calorimeter is insulated to prevent the transfer of heat outside the device.
Taxol is a potent chemotherapeutic agent (isolated from the Pacific Yew tree) which is especially effective against ovarian cancer. Which functional groups is not contained in taxol?
Answer:
Amine
Explanation:
The functional groups contained in Taxol are :
Ketone , Ester, Amide and Alcohol
while the functional group that is not contained in the Taxol is Amine
Taxol is a very potent anti-cancer chemotherapeutic, and it is also groped into a class called Taxanes and this makes it effective in the treatment of breast and ovarian cancer.
H2SO4 là axit hay bazơ
Explanation:
For each molecule, specify the polarity of the bonds and the overall polarity of the molecule.
a. BeCl2
b. H2O
c. O3
Part B
[H3O+] = 2 x 10-6 M
Express your answer using one decimal place.
Answer:
pH = 5.7
Explanation:
Which is the pH of the solution?
The pH is a measurement widely used in chemistry in quality assurance of products and another analysis. Is defined as the -log [H3O+]. That means, the pH of the solution that is [H3O+] = 2x10-6 M is:
pH = -log [H3O+]
pH = -log [2x10-6 M]
pH = 5.7Exercise 2: (7 points)
Augmentin
Augmentin is a drug formed by amoxicillin of molecular formula C16H19N3O5S.3H20 and molar mass 419 g.mol"! Augmenting is used to treat infections caused by certain bacteria. The normal dose is 500mg of tablet each 12 hours. The maximum dose is 40g of Augmentin for 10 days. Augmentin generally has a normal action; a high dose (overdose) in Augmentin causes kidney problems.
1) Explain in which case we use Augmentin. 2) 2.1) Il a patients dissolved in the water an Augmentin tablet of 500mg to prepare a 100ml solution, determine the mass concentration and molar concentration of the obtained solution 2.2) Write the procedures followed to prepare this solution and indicate the materials used in this preparation.
3) If a patient takes daily 100ml of Augmentin solution of concentration 50g L for 10 days, will he suffer from kidney problems?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
I) from the question;
500 × 10^-3 g dissolves in 100ml
xg dissolves in 1000ml
x = 500 × 10^-3 g × 1000ml/100 ml
x= 5 g/L
Mass concentration = molar concentration × molar mass
Molar concentration = Mass concentration/ molar mass
Molar concentration = 5g/L/419 g/mol
Molar concentration = 0.0119 M
ii) To prepare this solution, measure out 500mg with a weighing balance. Transfer the solid to a standard 100 ml volumetric flask. Make up to the 100ml mark with distilled water.
iii) mass concentration of the solution = 50 g/L
Volume of the solution= 100 ml
Mass of the solid = 50 g/L × 100/1000 L
Mass of solid = 5g
This 5g was taken for 10 days, hence a total of 50 g
Since the normal dose of the drug is 40g for ten days, the patient will suffer from kidney problems because he/she has taken the drug above the recommended dosage.
Calculate the average obtained from the following weighings of the same object. Do not forget to include formulas, units, and the right number of significant figures:
10.4375g , 10.4381g, 10.4373g, 10.4376g
Answer:
10.4376 g
Explanation:
First we calculate the sum of the weighings:
10.4375 g + 10.4381 g + 10.4373 g + 10.4376 g = 41.7505 gThen we divide the sum by the number of weighings to calculate the average:
Number of weighings = 4Average = Sum of weighings / Number of weighings41.7505 g / 4 = 10.4376 gyou have 4.600x 10^1 ml of a kcl solution which has been made up in 6.0000x10^-1 g/ml solution.you are asked to determine the %v/v/v of the kcl solution.
Answer: The %v/v of the given KCl solution is 7.6%.
Explanation:
Given: Volume of solute = [tex]4.6 \times 10^{1} ml[/tex]
Volume of solution = [tex]6.0 \times 10^{-1} g/ml[/tex]
Formula used to calculate %v/v is as follows.
[tex]\frac{volume of solute}{volume of solution} \times 100[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]\frac{volume of solute}{volume of solution} \times 100\\\frac{4.6 \times 10^{1}}{6.0 \times 10^{-1}} \times 100\\= 7.6[/tex]
Thus. we can conclude that the %v/v of the given KCl solution is 7.6%.
Problem PageQuestion A chemist makes of magnesium fluoride working solution by adding distilled water to of a stock solution of magnesium fluoride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to significant digits. Clears your work. Undoes your last action. Provides information about entering answers.
Answer:
5.37 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L
Explanation:
A chemist makes 660. mL of magnesium fluoride working solution by adding distilled water to 230. mL of a 0.00154 mol/L stock solution of magnesium fluoride in water. Calculate the concentration of the chemist's working solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Step 1: Given data
Initial concentration (C₁): 0.00154 mol/LInitial volume (V₁): 230. mLFinal concentration (C₂): ?Final volume (V₂): 660. mLStep 2: Calculate the concentration of the final solution
We want to prepare a dilute solution from a concentrated one. We can calculate the concentration of the final solution using the dilution rule.
C₁ × V₁ = C₂ × V₂
C₂ = C₁ × V₁ / V₂
C₂ = 0.00154 mol/L × 230. mL / 660. mL = 5.37 × 10⁻⁴ mol/L