> what are the four states of matter? how are they defined?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In physics, a state of matter is one of the distinct forms in which matter can exist. Four states of matter are observable in everyday life: solid, liquid, gas, and plasma.

...

To From Gas

Solid Deposition

Liquid Condensation

Plasma Ionization


Related Questions

How did the Agricultural Revolution impact humans? In your opinion, were those changes good or bad? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The Agricultural Revolution of the 18th century paved the way for the Industrial Revolution in Britain. New farming techniques and improved livestock breeding led to amplified food production. This allowed a spike in population and increased health. The new farming techniques also led to an enclosure movement

What is the kinetic energy of a toy truck with a mass of 0. 75 kg and a velocity of 4 m/s? (Formula: ) 3 J 6 J 12 J 24 J.

Answers

The kinetic energy of a toy truck with a mass of 0. 75 kg and a velocity of 4m/s is 6J.

HOW TO CALCULATE KINETIC ENERGY:

The kinetic energy of a moving body can be calculated by using the following formula:

K.E = ½mv²

Where;

K.E = kinetic energy (J)m = mass (kg)v = velocity (m/s)

According to this question, a toy truck has a mass of 0.75 kg and a velocity of 4 m/s. The kinetic energy is calculated as follows:

K.E = ½ × 0.75 × 4²

K.E = 8 × 0.75

K.E = 6J

Therefore, the kinetic energy of a toy truck with a mass of 0. 75 kg and a velocity of 4m/s is 6J.

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John throws a ball with a velocity of 30 m/s at an angle of 60 degrees. What is the horizontal component of the velocity?

a 30 m/s
b 0 m/s
c 25.9 m/s
d 15 m/s

Answers

The horizontal component of the velocity is equal to: D. 15 m/s.

Given the following data:

Velocity = 30 m/sAngle = 60°

To determine the horizontal component of the velocity:

The horizontal component of the velocity represents the influence of velocity  in displacing an object or projectile in the horizontal direction.

Mathematically, the horizontal component of velocity is given by the formula:

[tex]V_x = Vcos(\theta)[/tex]

Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]\\\\V_x = 30cos(60)\\\\V_x = 30 \times 0.5[/tex]

Horizontal component, Vx = 15 m/s

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Connor rode an inner tube down a river. For 4.6 minutes, he moved downriver at 15 meters per minute. During this time, how far did he move?

Answers

Answer:

2 miles

Explanation:

Two billiard balls move toward each other on a table. The mass of the number three ball, m1, is 5 g with a velocity of 3 m/s. The mass of the eight ball, m2, is 6 g with a velocity of 1 m/s. After the balls collide, they bounce off each other. The number three ball moves off with a velocity of 5 m/s. What is the final velocity and direction of the eight ball? 8. 6 m/s 5. 7 m/s â€"5. 7 m/s â€"8. 6 m/s.

Answers

This question involves the concepts of the law of conservation of momentum and velocity.

The velocity of the eight ball is "5.7 m/s".

According to the law of conservation of momentum:

[tex]m_1u_1+m_2u_2=m_1v_1+m_2v_2[/tex]

where,

m₁ = mass of number three ball = 5 g

m₂ = mass of the eight ball = 6 g

u₁ = velocity of the number three ball = 3 m/s

u₂ = velocity of the eight ball = - 1 m/s (negative sign due to opposite direction)

v₁ = final velocity of the three number ball = - 5 m/s

v₂ = final velocity of the eight ball = ?

Therefore,

(5 g)(3 m/s) + (6 g)(- 1 m/s) = (5 g)(- 5 m/s) + (6 g)(v₂)

[tex]v_2=\frac{34\ g.m/s}{6\ g}\\\\[/tex]

v₂ = 5.7 m/s

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29) A cheetah can accelerate from rest to 25
m/s in 6 s. Assuming that the cheetah moves
with constant acceleration, what distance does
it cover in the first 3 s

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{\sf S = 18.75 \ meters}[/tex]

Explanation:

Given Data:

Initial Velocity = Vi = 0 m/s (rest)

Final Velocity for 6 seconds = Vf = 25 m/s

Time (1) = T1 = 6 seconds

Time (2) = T2 = 3 seconds

Required:

Distance for 3 seconds = S = ?

Solution:

For 6 seconds, the acceleration will be:

[tex]\displaystyle a = \frac{Vf-Vi}{t} \\\\a = \frac{25 - 0}{6} \\\\a = 25 / 6\\\\\boxed{a = 4.167 \ m/s^2}[/tex]

Since, acceleration is constant, it will be the same at 3 seconds as well.

Using second equation of motion to find Distance (S) with time being 3 seconds:

[tex]\displaystyle S= Vit+\frac{1}{2} at^2\\\\S = (0)(3)+ \frac{1}{2} (4.167)(3)^2\\\\S = \frac{1}{2} (4.167)(9)\\\\S = \frac{37.5}{2} \\\\\boxed{S = 18.75 \ meters}\\\\\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

A single covalent bond is stronger than a single hydrogen bond so why does a group of polar molecules tend to have a higher boiling point than a group of non polar molecules

Answers

Answer:

this question makes no sense

Explanation:

like how do you get this question

Answer:They require more energy to break intermolecular forces hence polar molecules have higher melting points and boiling points than non-polar molecules of similar size, shape and number of electrons.

Explanation:

Connor rode an inner tube down a river. For 4.6 minutes, he moved downriver at 15 meters per minute. During this time, how far did he move?
answers:
3.26 meters

3.26 minutes

69 meters

69 minutes

Answers

Answer:

69 meters

Explanation:

Block A has a mass of 2kg and a speed of 50 m/s along the positive x axis.

Block B has a mass of 4 kg and a speed of 25 m/s along the negative x axis.



The two blocks collide head-on in a perfectly elastic collision.

Determine the velocity of each mass after the collision.

Answers

Momentum is conserved, so

(2 kg) (50 m/s) + (4 kg) (-25 m/s) = (2 kg) v₁' + (4 kg) v₂'

where v₁' and v₂' are the velocities of the two blocks after the collision. Simplifying this gives

100 kg•m/s - 100 kg•m/s = (2 kg) v₁' + (4 kg) v₂'

0 = (2 kg) v₁' + (4 kg) v₂'

v₁' = -2v₂'

Energy is also conserved, so

1/2 (2 kg) (50 m/s)² + 1/2 (4 kg) (-25 m/s)² = 1/2 (2 kg) (v₁')² + 1/2 (4 kg) (v₂')²

Simplifying yields

2500 J + 1250 J = (1 kg) (v₁')² + (2 kg) (v₂')²

3750 J = (1 kg) (v₁')² + (2 kg) (v₂')²

Substitute v₁' = -2v₂' and solve for v₂' :

3750 J = (1 kg) (-2v₂')² + (2 kg) (v₂')²

3750 J = (6 kg) (v₂')²

(v₂')² = 625 J/kg = 625 m²/s²

v₂' = 25 m/s

Then the first block has final velocity

v₁' = -2 (25 m/s)

v₁' = -50 m/s

stella is driving down a steep hill. she should keep her car __________ to help _________.

Answers

Answer:

Stella is driving down a steep hill. She should keep her car in a lower gear to help slow her vehicle.

Explanation:

you serve a volleyball with a mass of 2.1 kg. The ball leaves your hand with a speed of 30 m/s. The ball has how much energy

Answers

Answer:

In classical mechanics, kinetic energy (KE) is equal to half of an object's mass (1/2*m) multiplied by the velocity squared. For example, if a an object with a mass of 10 kg (m = 10 kg) is moving at a velocity of 5 meters per second (v = 5 m/s), the kinetic energy is equal to 125 Joules, or (1/2 * 10 kg) * 5 m/s2.

An object is projected into the air with a vertical velocity of 20 feet per second. At what times will the object be on the ground

Answers

Answer:

20 ft/sec / 32 ft/sec^2 = .625     to reach top

2 * .625 = 1.25

It will be on the ground at t = 0 and t = 1.25

You can also solve the equation:

H = 0 = V0 t - 1/2 g t^2

Obviously, at t=0 h = 0

V0 = 1/2 g t    is a solution

t = 20 * 2 / 32 = 1.25 sec

when a rigid body rotates about a fixed axis, all the points in the body have the same

Answers

Hi there!

[tex]\large\boxed{\text{Angular acceleration.}}[/tex]

For a rigid body rotating about a fixed axis, its angular characteristics ⇒ angular acceleration and velocity are constant throughout.

However, its LINEAR velocities/accelerations differ because of the following relationships:

v = ωr

a = αr

Thus, a point closer to the axis of rotation has a smaller linear velocity or acceleration compared to a point along the edge.

A book with a. mass of 1 kg is sliding on a table. If the frictional force on the book is 5 N, calculate the book’s acceleration. Is it speeding up or slowing down?

Answers

Force = mass x acceleration:

5N = 1kg x acceleration

Acceleration = 5N / 1 kg

Acceleration  = 5 m/s^2

Acceleration is a positive value so it is speeding up

the purpose of many scientific investigations is to test a {n}

Answers

Hypothesis , I believe the answer is hypothesis

Answer:

Scientific investigation is a quest to find the answer to a question using the scientific method.

Explanation:

the scientific method is a systematic process that involves using measurable observations to formulate, test or modify a hypothesis.

A racecar was going 60 m/s when it quickly came to a full stop at a pitstop in 8.0 sec. What was the acceleration of the dragster? Answer to the nearest hundredth

Answers

You start by writing down your parameters;
u=60m/s
v=0
t=8s
So acceleration(a)=v-u/t
=0-60/8
=-60/8
=-7.5m/s
To the nearest hundredth will be
-7.5*100
=-750m/s

Which image shows an example of the electromagnetic force in action?

Answers

Answer:

Where are the images?

Explanation:

I can't help if there is no image(s) to this question.

HEELPPPP!! A train travels 195 kilometers in 4.0 hours, and then 125 kilometers in 3.0 hours. What is its average speed?

Answers

Answer:

Train A has a speed 20 miles per hour greater than that of train B. If train A travels 300 miles in the same times train B travels 220 miles, what are the speeds of the two trains?

2. A woman has a total of $13,000 to invest. She invests part of the money in an account that pays 11% per year and the rest in an account that pays 12% per year. If the interest earned in the first year is $1490 how much did she invest in each account?

Explanation:

If the density of gold is 19.3 g/mL, what is the mass of 5mL of gold?​

Answers

Answer:

96.5 mL

Explanation:

can someone explain why is the answer 3.1?​

Answers

i dont know  Im sorry but why Im messaging is because when more people respond it usually is the first to pop up so someone else will see this and be able to help you            Explanation:

hi my name is coolboy123hillok

Answers

Answer:

you should change that name

please change your name

according to newton's third law, of a sledgehammer hits a wall with a force of 1000 n, how much force does the wall hit the sledgehammer? a - 1000 n b 1000 n c 0 n d 500 n

Answers

The correct option is A: the force exerted on the wall by the sledgehammer is  - 1000 N

Newton's third law

Newton's third law of motion states that for every action or force, there is an equal but oppositely directed force.

Application of the newton's third law

Force with which the sledgehammer hits the wall = 1000 N

From the Newton's third law, an equal but oppositely directed force is exerted on the sledgehammer by the wall.

Thus, the force exerted by the sledgehammer on the wall = -1000 N

The negative sign indicates that the force acts in a direction opposite to that of the sledgehammer.

Thus, the correct option is A: the force exerted on the wall by the sledgehammer is  - 1000 N

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Draw a nitrogen cycle and explain in short.
please help me ​

Answers

Answer:   biogeochemical process

Explanation:

Two lumps of clay approach each other from opposite directions and collide head on inelastically, combing into one large lump after they collide. the first lump has a mass of 0.140kg and has a speed of 3.50 m/s before the Collision. the second lump has a mass of 0.620kg and has a speed of 4.81 m/s before the collison in a direction opposite that of the first lump. what velocity does the combined lump have after the collision?

Answers

Answer:

Before collision:

momentum to right = .14 * 3.5 = .49 kg m / s

momentum to left = .62 * 4.81 = 2.98 kg m / s

Total momentum = .49 - 2.98 = - 2.49 to left

M V = -2.49    net momentum to left

V = -2.49 / (.14 + .62) = -3.28 m/s to left

A car accelerates from 10m/s to 22m/s in 10 seconds. What is the car’s acceleration?

A skydiver falls from an airplane and achieves a speed of 98m/s after 10 seconds. the starting speed is 0m/s.

Explain please.

Answers

Answer:

See attachment and below

Explanation:

A car accelerates from 10m/s to 22m/s in 10 seconds.

a = (22m/s - 10m/s)/10sec

a = 12m/s/10s

a = 1.2 m/s^2

A skydiver falls from an airplane and achieves a speed of 98m/s after 10 seconds. the starting speed is 0m/s

a = 98m/s - 0m/s)/10sec

a = 9.8 m/s^2

9.8 meters/sec^2 is the acceleration due to gravity.

An object with a mass of 13.2 kg is accelerating at 9.4 m/s? What force is being applied on the object?
Round your answer to the appropriate number of significant figures and use the following formula:
force = mass x acceleration

Answers

Force = mass x acceleration:

Force = 13.2 kg x 9.4 m/s

Force = 124.08

Force = 124 Newtons

The force will be  = 124 N              

What is newton's second law of motion?

Newton's second law is a quantitative description of the changes that a force can produce on the motion of a body. It states that the time rate of change of the momentum of a body is equal in both magnitude and direction to the force imposed on it.

according to newton's second law of motion

Force = mass * acceleration

given

mass = 13.2 kg

acceleration = 9.4 m/s

force = 13.2 * 9.4

        = 124.08 N

Rounding off answer to  the appropriate number of significant figures

force = 124 N

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#SPJ2

what is the velocity of a 50 kg dog with 3000 j of kinetic energy

Answers

Answer:

KE = 225000000 J

Explanation:

Answer:

10.954. from equation. KE=1/2m(v^2)

2KE=m(v^2) 6000=50(v^2) (v^2)=6000/50

(v^2)=120. square root for all v=10.954 m/s

when an individual charge flies through a *blank* field, a force is exerted on the charge and the path of the charge bends.

Answers

Answer:

"electric or magnetic"

F = q E    force on charge q due to electric field E

F = q v x B       force on charge q due to magnetic field B

Paint is an example of which of these?

compound

heterogeneous mixture

homogeneous mixture

none of the above

Answers

Answer:

Homogenous Mixture

Explanation:

The composition in paint is uniform so every part of it looks the same throughout the paint.

Which electromagnetic wave has a lowest frequency?
Group of answer choices

A) x-rays

B) ultraviolet light

C) microwaves

D) infrared light

E) visible light

Answers

Answer:

E.visible lights

Explanation:

hope its attachments

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