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5. How do the authors develop the central idea over the course of the article?

The Venetians exported Textiles to the Ottomans. They were usually woven in other cities like Florence which were so valuable because their color remained vibrant. This is because they were dyed with a chemical called alum, which was found mainly in Anatolia, located at Ottoman Empire .

We cannot survive without them because we are traders, as a Venetian envoy put it. The Venetians purchased from the Ottomans completed items like soap, paper, and textiles, while the Ottomans bought from the Venetians wheat, spices, raw silk, cotton, and ash (used to make glass).

Through trade lines that originated in the salt trade, the republic of Venice produced and exchanged premium salt, salted goods, and other goods. The Venetians took over the salt trade from other salt manufacturing centres nearby Venice and established a monopoly in the supply of salt to Italy.

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The correct question is :

The Venetians exported _______________ to the Ottomans. They were usually woven in other cities like ___________ which were so valuable because their color remained vibrant. This is because they were dyed with a chemical called alum, which was found mainly in Anatolia, located at ___________________ .

A policy of tribal self-government was put into place, tribes were permitted to incorporate businesses and credit was established to support such businesses, privatization was ended, some of the land that had been taken back was returned, and new land could be purchased with federal funds.

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For centuries, the Catholic Church straddled the world of medieval Europe. Every king, queen, knight, serf and soldier lived and died within the embrace of the Catholic faith. The church was not simply a religion and an institution; it was a category of thinking and a way of life.

During his first term, President Thomas Jefferson's major accomplishments included reducing government spending, repealing the excise tax, reducing the national debt, among others.

During his first term, President Thomas Jefferson's major accomplishments included reducing government spending, repealing the excise tax, and reducing the national debt by over 30%.

He also made the Louisiana Purchase, which nearly doubled the size of the United States, and sent the Lewis and Clark Expedition to explore the newly acquired territory.

Additionally, Jefferson signed into law the Non-Importation Act, which banned the importation of goods from Great Britain and France in response to their interference with American shipping.

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There is no single universal explanation for why football is known as the "beautiful game," but it is widely accepted that the sport is so popular because of its unpredictable nature, ability to bring communities together through fandom, and how visually appealing an excellent game of football can be. Football, also known as association football or soccer, is a team sport in which two teams of 11 players compete to move the ball into the opposing team's goal without using their hands or limbs. The side with the most goals triumphs. Football is the most famous ball activity in the world in terms of both players and spectators. Football, soccer - whatever you name it, it is regarded as the world's most attractive game. Football is widely regarded as the best activity in the world."the lovely pastime," as the saying goes. Football is more than just trying to get a projectile into a goal. It has an aesthetic component at its apex - it is not just a game, but an art form. Football aesthetics are now on show at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, as part of a new exhibition examining the world's most famous sport.

Answer: Antisemitism, Political instability, Propoganda, International intervention

Explanation:

Preventing the Holocaust, one of the most horrific and tragic events in human history, would have required addressing the underlying factors that led to its occurrence. Some of the key factors that enabled the Holocaust to take place include:

Overall, preventing the Holocaust would have required addressing the underlying factors that enabled it to occur, including systemic discrimination, political instability, propaganda, and international inaction.

Zora Neale Hurston was an American author, anthropologist, and folklorist who was fascinated by the culture and traditions of African Americans and the African diaspora.

Traditions are the customs or beliefs that are passed down from generation to generation. They are an integral part of cultures and societies, and they provide a sense of continuity and connection to the past. Traditions can include a wide range of practices, such as religious ceremonies, family rituals, holiday celebrations, and cultural festivals. They can also be related to food, music, dance, dress, and other aspects of daily life. Traditions often serve as a way of reinforcing social norms, values, and beliefs, and they can help to build a sense of identity and community among a group of people. While traditions can evolve and change over time, they are typically viewed as an important way of preserving a culture's heritage and promoting its values.

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The Enlightenment  time period encouraged revolutionary ideas in France. The main drivers of the French Revolution were the principles of  Equality,Liberty,and Fraternity.

Countless writings, regulations, conflicts, and uprisings were the result of the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment gave the catalyst for the history of the French Revolutionaries, which was also affected by Britain's system of governance, the American Revolt, and issues of the land. The French people realized that permanent change had been practicable as well as that a popular uprising might be successful regardless of the might of the military. People were inspired to wage war for their liberties by their radical beliefs. They made the king and his court look ineffective and inspired the populace to question authority.

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Answer:

D is the answer .

Explanation:

The sentence expresses Confucian ideals, which hold that the emergence of moral leaders is necessary for the establishment of a civilized society. The right answer is D. What current application does Confucianism have?

Confucianism was developed as a method of instruction and as a way of thinking about how to govern a country. With the help of Confucianism, it might help us build our personalities. The basic idea of Confucianism is the need of having strong moral values, which can then have an effect on one's surroundings through the idea of "cosmic harmony." If the emperor is morally faultless, his rule will be peaceful and charitable.

As a result, choice D is right.

In 1850, a prominent politician gave a speech to the United States Congress expressing his opposition to the Compromise of 1850. The politician who gave the speech was Daniel Webster.

A number of compromises were proposed in 1850 in order to keep the peace between Northern and Southern states. This compromise package was intended to settle some of the most contentious issues between the two regions, including the status of slavery in newly acquired territories.Daniel Webster, a prominent statesman and senator from Massachusetts, was one of the most vocal opponents of the Compromise of 1850. He believed that the measure was an affront to the principles of freedom and liberty upon which the nation was founded.

Webster had long been an opponent of slavery and had become increasingly alarmed by the rising tensions between North and South.Webster was known for his oratory skills, and he was one of the most well-respected speakers of his time. He was therefore chosen to deliver a speech to Congress on March 7, 1850, in which he denounced the Compromise of 1850 as a betrayal of America's founding principles.In his speech, Webster argued that the nation could not remain united if it continued to be divided by issues such as slavery.

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Centrality of stock exchanges, transportation, retail businesses, and entertainment offerings, as well as a disproportionate share of wealthy people are defining characteristics of​ urbanization.

Often found in major financial hubs of cities, stock exchanges can connect investors with businesses and aid in the movement of capital. To meet the needs of locals and businesses, transportation networks, including as motorways, airports, and public transit systems, are also concentrated in cities.

Retail establishments are frequently grouped in downtown and retail areas of cities where they can profit from strong foot traffic and a varied clientele. To meet inhabitants' requirements for culture and recreation, entertainment establishments including theatres, museums, and sports arenas are likewise concentrated in metropolitan areas.

A disproportionate number of wealthy people live in cities, where there are chances for well-paying occupations and access to amenities for culture and pleasure. Cities do, however, also have substantial socioeconomic differences, with many low-income people finding it difficult to buy housing and essentials.

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The city-states of the ancient civilizations of Maya were found throughout the area on map.

Ancient civilizations are societies and cultures that existed in the prehistoric or classical periods of human history. These civilizations were characterized by their advanced technological, social, economic, and cultural achievements, which have influenced the development of modern civilization. Examples of ancient civilizations include the Mesopotamian, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Chinese, Indian, and Mayan civilizations, among others. These civilizations had their own unique political and social structures, religious beliefs, and artistic and architectural styles. They made significant contributions to fields such as mathematics, science, philosophy, and literature, which still have an impact on the world today. Despite their differences, ancient civilizations all shared a common desire to understand the world around them and improve their quality of life.

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Committee press secretary committee staff member would be responsible for online publicity regarding the action of their committee .

Option c is correct .

In a Ministry with two or more Sections, an Under Secretary is in charge of the Branch and has authority for both the conduct of business and the upkeep of discipline within that Branch. He receives work from the divisions he oversees.

Setting up appointments and, if necessary, canceling them. Politely screening phone calls and visitors. The primary organizational unit of a Department in the Secretariat, a Section is overseen by a Section Officer and is made up of a group of Assistants. Senior Secretariat Assistants and Section Officers who serve as Dealing Officers .

Hence , Option c is correct .

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The industrial revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries brought about significant changes in society. It is worth noting that there were three industrial revolutions that spanned across the world.

These revolutions brought about significant developments that led to economic, political, and social transformation across the world.

1. Economic transformation - The first industrial revolution (1760-1840) ushered in new technological advancements in the textile industry. The use of water power and steam engines revolutionized production, leading to increased productivity and efficiency. Factories became more widespread, leading to the establishment of industrial capitalism.

2. Social transformation - The industrial revolutions led to urbanization, as people moved to towns to work in factories. This led to the growth of cities and the emergence of a working-class. Women and children were also recruited into factories, leading to the transformation of family structures.

3. Political transformation - The industrial revolutions led to the rise of the middle class, leading to demands for representation and democracy. The revolutions led to the end of the old feudal system and the rise of constitutional monarchies.

The revolutions also led to the emergence of new political ideologies, including communism and socialism.

Conclusively, the industrial revolutions brought about significant changes across the world, leading to economic, social, and political transformation.

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The Bantu Migration is the name given to the exodus of people from southeastern Nigeria around the year 2000 B.C.

The Bantu expansion is a theory regarding the history of the significant migrations of the ancient Proto-Bantu-speaking population, which migrated from an initial nucleus in Central Africa over much of sub-Saharan Africa. Farmers made up the Bantu people of what are now Nigeria and Cameroon in West Africa. They started moving approximately 1500 BCE because the regions they were living in were getting too populated. Lack of area for grazing and agriculture was caused by population pressure. So they travelled in search of greater territory. The Bantu people travelled to South Africa mostly in pursuit of new, fertile land and water for farming (due to the Sahara grasslands drying up).

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The evidence used to support the early spherical model of Earth was that when sailing in the ocean there is no edge to sail off of. it was also evidenced by the fact that when the moon is eclipsed, a curving shadow can be seen spanning it.

The Earth's spherical shape was commonly acknowledged by the fifth century B.C. This is important to note because it's a common myth that ancient peoples believed the Earth was flat. Simply put, this was untrue. Based on his observations of the stars, Aristotle, one of the most well-known ancient Greek philosophers, claimed that the Earth was a sphere. Empirical evidence for Earth's nearly spherical shape can come from a variety of observational techniques, including ground-based, aerial, and orbital observations. The spherical shape produces a multitude of consequences and occurrences that taken together refute the theory of a flat Earth.

The evidences include the ability to see distant things on Earth's surface, lunar eclipses, the moon's appearance, sky viewing from a height, stargazing with specific, fixed objects from various locations, observing the Sun, surface navigation, gravity, weather patterns, grid distortion on a spherical surface, and contemporary technologies.

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The English made at least two unsuccessful attempts to colonize the lands that would later be known as British Guiana in the 17th century, at a time when the Dutch had established two colonies in the area: Essequibo, administered by the Dutch West India Company, and Berbice, administered by the Berbice Association. Map of the Guianas depicting the Guiana coast, which became British, Dutch, and French Guiana after centuries of war and settlement; now sovereign Guyana and Surinam, though French Guiana remains a French overseas possession. Despite Spain's claim in 1593, the Dutch started settling along the Essequibo, Courantyne, and Cayenne rivers in 1602. They were followed by the Dutch West India Company (1621), which received what is now Guyana and subsequently Suriname.African slaves were brought in to labor on the company's tobacco, cotton, and coffee farms. The Brits re-occupied much of Dutch Guyana under the Batavian Republic. Following the Napoleonic Wars in 1814, British acquired control of the three territories west of the Courantyne River (Demerara, Berbice, and Essequibo). These three territories merged to form British Guiana.

The eligibility of convicts for parole or discretionary mandatory monitoring, as well as the terms of release, are determined by the Board of Pardons and Paroles. The Board weighs the risk to society with each offender's chance of receiving successful release using research-based Parole Guidelines.

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Answer:

President Lyndon B. Johnson's Head Start initiative shared the objective of eradicating poverty and racial injustice.

What exactly is the National Youth Administration?

The National Youth Administration (NYA) was a New Deal organization under Franklin D. Roosevelt's administration. Its principal purpose was to give job and education to Americans aged 16 to 25.

This Policy is intended to instill adolescents' allegiance to the nation, nationality, and people while also meeting their fundamental needs and promoting core values and conventions such as equality and equitable distribution, constitutional primacy, and individual freedom.

Explanation:

Americans have historically asserted that our foreign policies should have a higher purpose than the pursuit of own interests .

Maintaining America's sense of national security. encouraging universal harmony and a secure international environment. preserving the balance of global power. collaborating with allies to resolve global issues. Some historians have suggested that the desire to advance democratic and humanitarian ideals around the world has not always been the driving force behind US foreign policy, but rather economic objectives.

National security is the main focus of American foreign policy. International trade is another significant objective. Promoting world peace is a third objective. Promoting democracy globally is a fourth objective of foreign policy.

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Answer:

Explanation:

The government’s approach to fiscal policy deals with taxation and government spending.

A Field for Comparative Research of Social Development is Provided by the Frontier For many years, both Americans and others throughout the world have looked to the American Dream as a blueprint for success.

Sustainable development was described as "development that fulfils the demands of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs" in the 1987 Brundtland report "Our Common Future" by the International Commission on Environment and Development.

It created the fundamental ideas behind sustainable development as it is now known. According to the Brundtland Report, the North's unsustainable consumption and production habits and the South's extreme poverty are the primary causes of the world's serious environmental problems.

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Answer:D

Explanation:

The two wars had a significant effect on the relationship between the United States and Mexico moving forward. The conflicts, which occurred in 1846-1848 and 1914-1918, respectively, increased anti-American sentiment in Mexico, which intensified the nations' tensions. Ultimately, the US intervention in the Mexican Revolution soured relations between the two countries, prompting many Mexicans to view the US as an oppressive and interventionist nation

The Mexican War, which lasted from 1846 to 1848, marked a watershed moment in US-Mexico relations. The conflict resulted in the loss of nearly half of Mexico's territory, including present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, and Texas.The United States' military intervention in Mexico during the 1910s further complicated the two countries' relations. Following the Mexican Revolution, the US government assisted various forces in their struggle for control of the country. American forces also pursued various bandits who crossed the border into the US, which sparked tension between the two nations. Ultimately, the US intervention in the Mexican Revolution soured relations between the two countries, prompting many Mexicans to view the US as an oppressive and interventionist nation.

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The presidential campaigns in the 1800s underwent a significant transformation, moving from a more restrained and elite-driven approach to a more raucous and populist style. Here are some key ways in which presidential campaigns changed during this period:

Emergence of political parties: The early 1800s saw the emergence of political parties in the United States, with the Democratic-Republican Party and the Federalist Party being the main contenders. Presidential campaigns began to take on a more partisan character, with each party advocating for its candidate and attacking the opponent.

Rise of mass media: With the growth of the printing press, newspapers became a key tool in political campaigns. Political parties and candidates used newspapers to disseminate their message to a wider audience, with editors often aligning themselves with a particular party or candidate.

Expansion of suffrage: During the 1800s, the right to vote was gradually extended to a broader section of the population. As more people gained the right to vote, presidential candidates had to appeal to a wider range of voters, leading to the development of more populist and inclusive campaign styles.

Use of rallies and public speeches: Candidates began to hold public rallies and give speeches, appealing directly to voters and generating enthusiasm for their candidacy. This led to the emergence of the "stump speech," a standardized speech that candidates would give at multiple events.

Negative campaigning: Political campaigns became increasingly negative, with candidates and their supporters attacking opponents and spreading rumors and false information. This was particularly true in the 1828 presidential campaign between Andrew Jackson and John Quincy Adams, which saw a particularly acrimonious campaign.

Overall, the presidential campaigns of the 1800s reflected the growing importance of mass media and the expansion of democracy, as candidates sought to appeal to a broader range of voters and adopted more populist and inclusive campaign styles.

Answer:

I think the answer is that the election established the peaceful transfer of power from one political party to another as a powerful norm in US politics.

Explanation:

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Claim: The US was justified in using the atomic bomb against Japan.

Supporting detail 1: The Japanese government refused to surrender, even though they knew they could not win the war.

Supporting detail 2: The US had already firebombed and destroyed several Japanese cities, resulting in a significant loss of civilian lives.

Supporting detail 3: The atomic bomb helped to bring a swift end to the war and ultimately saved many more lives than it took.

"The publication of Hume's Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding" is not one of the factors that contributed to a revival of skepticism in early 17th century France. Option A is the correct answer.

The publication of Hume's Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding is not a factor that contributed to a revival of skepticism in early 17th century France because it was not published until 1748, which is over a century later. The other options, however, are all factors that contributed to the revival of skepticism during this time period.

Michel de Montaigne's An Apology for Raymond Sebond, which was published in 1569, helped to popularize skepticism in France. The appearance of the first Latin translations of Sextus Empiricus' Outlines of Pyrrhonism, which was a key text in ancient skepticism, provided French readers with access to important skeptical ideas. And Renaissance science, which was overturning the Aristotelian science that had been in place for almost two thousand years, challenged traditional beliefs and paved the way for new ways of thinking about the world.

Thus, option A is the correct option.

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The crime-fighting lawyer who suffered two narrow defeats when he ran for president on the Republican ticket in 1944 and 1948 was Thomas E. Dewey.

Dewey was the governor of New York and a prominent prosecutor who was known for his successful efforts in fighting organized crime. He ran for president in both the 1944 and 1948 elections, but lost to Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman respectively.

Despite his defeats in presidential elections, Dewey remained a popular and influential figure in the Republican Party, and continued to serve as governor of New York until 1954.

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The Pearl Harbor attack, however, appeared to be a success for Japan at first. Nonetheless, the attack on Pearl Harbor had fallen short of its goal of fully destroying the Pacific Fleet.

Around 2,400 Americans were killed at Pearl Harbor when its bombers attacked all eight US warships, sinking four of them and damaging another four. They also damaged or wrecked more than 300 aircraft. Nonetheless, the attack on Pearl Harbor had fallen short of its goal of fully destroying the Pacific Fleet. Oil tanks, ammunition dumps, and maintenance facilities were all missed by the Japanese bombers, and not a single American aircraft carrier was there at the time of the raid. This failure finally caught up with the Japanese in June 1942, when American forces decisively won the Battle of Midway, shifting the course of the Pacific War.

After Japan's surprise attack on Pearl Harbor, the US would no longer be an island and into World War II, which would finish with Japan's capitulation in August 1945 following the horrific atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

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