help!
The speed of light in vacuum is 300,000,000 m/s and the speed of light in water is 225,000,000 m/s. What is the refractive index?
A. 1.33
B. 1.5
C. 1
D. 2.33

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A 1.33

Explanation:

Refractive index = (speed of light in vacuum)/(speed of light in another medium)

Refractive index = (300000000)/(225000000)

Refractive index = 1.33


Related Questions

How does the temperature of water change when it is placed in a freezer and
then begins to freeze?
A: It decreases first and then increases.
B. It increases first and then remains constant.
C. It decreases first and then remains constant.
D. It increases first and then decreases.

Answers

Answer:

It decreases first and then remains constant.

Explanation:

Answer:

It decreases first and then remains constant.

Explanation:

Please help meee ( please answer all )

Answers

Answer:

Au = Element

NaCl = Compound

Salad = Heterogeneous

NaCl & Water = Homogeneous

Help Please
10.
In order to do work on an object, what is true about the force that must be exerted?

The force must be in a direction opposite to Earth’s gravitational force.

The force must be the maximum amount of force one is able to exert.

The force must be in the same direction as the object’s motion.

The force must be quick and deliberate.

Answers

Answer:

The force must be in the same direction as the object’s motion

Explanation:

Force is a physical quantity.

It is defined as the force applied to a body to move it in the direction of the force applied.

  Force  = mass x acceleration.

Force results in the acceleration of a body. Force causes the change in position of a body and it moves it towards the direction of the applied force. A force is a vector quantity having both magnitude and direction.

So, option is C is the correct choice.

Which has the highest viscosity? Why? water b. tea c. milk d. honey

Answers

Answer:

Honey

Explanation:

i know why but at the same time i don't. i know that water, tea, and milk are very fluid however honey is sticky and isn't AS FLUID as the others.

Therefore, honey as the highest viscosity.

when was the first light bulb made?

Answers

Answer:

1802

Explanation:

 Humphry Davy invented the first electric light

Answer:

1806

Explanation:

The very first light bulb was not invented by Thomas Edison, but by British inventor Humphry Davy in 1806. His devices created an arc of electricity between electrodes, creating a very bright light. While far too dangerous to use at home, they were used in public spaces and commercially.

Hope this helps! :)

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST I REALLY WANT TO LEVEL UP

Students put a ballon on a top of a bottle of water. The students placed the bottle in a container of very hot water and the ballon began to expand. A) All of the water evaporated B) The gas in the bottle expanded as it became warmer C) Some of the gas in the bottle condensed to liquid water D) the water expanded into the ballon as it became warmer

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

I need help filling out this table, please help ASAP

Answers

Answer:

A-20 B-40 C-Ca D-10 E-9 F-F

Explanation:

----------------------------------------------atomic number= no.of protonsand

mass no.= no. of protons+no. of neutrons__________________________A= 20B= 40C= caD= 10E= 9F=F

Which process is separating out solute from a solvent through evaporation?.

Answers

Crystallisation

(used to separate solids from a solution)

Hope this helps!

1. What is a metal replacement reaction?

Answers

Answer:

a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound

Explanation:

Wat helps measure 26 ML of a liquid

Answers

Answer:

6 liquids

Explanation:

because yea

Graduated cylinder is used for accuracy

The end of one bar magnet is placed near the end of another bar magnet. The two ends seem to push each other apart. Which of these statements is true?A.The two ends are like poles.B.The two ends are unlike poles.C.There are like charges on the two ends.D.There are unlike charges on the two ends

Answers

Answer:

A.The two ends are like poles

Explanation:

Magnets are composed of a north pole and a south pole. If two like poles of a magnetic are placed near each other, the two ends seem to push apart.

The reason for this is that, when like poles of two magnets are made to face each other, the lines of forces are in opposite directions, hence the magnets repel.

If unlike poles of two bar magnets are made to face each other, the magnetic lines of force are now in the same direction therefore the unlike poles attract each other.

How did Ernest Rutherford's experiment relate to J.J. Thomson's work?
A Rutherford looked for magnetic fields, while Thomson looked for electric
fields.
B Rutherford repeated Thomson's experiment and confirmed the results.
C Rutherford tested a conclusion based on Thomson's results.
D Rutherford had not known about Thomson's experiment.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I am sorry if wrong

Answer:

C

Explanation:

I tested the other answer and it was wrong, when I put C I got 100... Your welcome!

When an object moves, stops moving, changes speed, or changes direction, how do
scien sts describe that condition?

Answers

has unstable particles

Zi notices the spilled product, and comments that it looks different from the original ingredients. Carlotta explains that all substances have distinctive physical and chemical properties; for example, _____ are examples of physical properties.

Answers

Density, Melting point, Boiling point and Hardness  are examples of physical properties.

What is physical properties?

A physical property refers to that property which is measurable and whose value indicates a state of a physical system. Examples of physical properties are Density, Melting point, Boiling point and Hardness so we can conclude that Density, Melting point, Boiling point and Hardness  are examples of physical properties.

Learn more about physical properties here: https://brainly.com/question/17436856

If you zoom all the way in, what is the smallest object on the head of the pin?

Answers

The smallest object on the head of the pin is the Rhinovirus

How much heat is released as the temperature of 465 g of water drops from 75.0°C to 18.2°C?

Answers

The heat released : -110560.632 J

Further explanation

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q = heat, J  

m = mass, g  

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C  

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K  

Known

m =465 g

c water = 4.186 J/gram °C

∆T = temperature difference = 18.2 - 75 = - 56.8 °C

Then the heat :

[tex]\tt Q=m.c.\Delta T\\\\Q=465\times 4.186\times -56.8\\\\Q=\boxed{\bold{-110560.632~J}}\rightarrow -=exothermic[/tex]

3. in a purity check for industrial diamonds, a 10.25 degrees carat (1carat = 0.2000g) diamond is heated to 74.21 °c and immersed in 26.05 g of water in a constant pressure calorimeter. the initial temperature of the water is 27.20 ^ c . the final temperature of the system is 27.65 °c. calculate the specific heat of the diamond.

Answers

From the calculations, the specific heat capacity of diamond is 42.36  J/Kg/°C.

What is specific heat capacity?

The specific heat capacity is the heat absorbed or emitted when 1Kg of a susbtance is heated such that its temperature is increased by 1 K.

Now;

Mass of water = 26.05 g or 0.026 Kg

Mass of diamond = 2.05 g or 0.00205 Kg

specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J/Kg/°C

specific heat capacity of diamond = ?

Initial temperature of water =  27.20°C

Initial temperature of diamond =74.21 °c

Final temperature of the diamond and water = 27.65 °c

Heat lost by diamond = heat gained by water

mcdT = mcdT

0.00205 Kg * c * ( 74.21 °c - 27.65 °c ) = 0.026 Kg * 4200 J/Kg/°C * (27.65 °c - 27.20°C)

0.116c = 4.914

c = 4.914/0.116

c = 42.36  J/Kg/°C

Learn more about specific heat capacity: https://brainly.com/question/2530523

To make the future development more eco-friendly and decrease soil erosion,
choose one of the following recommendations:

Answers

Answer:

build better enclosures to decrease overgrazing by livestock.

Explanation:

Match the following.
1.
an agreement to temporarily cease fighting
recession
2. an economic setback in commercial and industrial activity
reparations
3. indemnities paid by defeated countries for acts of war
armistice

Answers

Answer:

The answer is number 1

Explanation:

this is because cease means to stop,and recession also means to squeeze

The element copper has naturally occurring isotopes with mass numbers of 63 and 65. The relative abundance and atomic masses are:

69.2% for a mass of 63
30.8% for a mass of 65.

Answers

Answer:

Take the weighted average of the individual isotopes.

Explanation:

63

C

u

has

69.2

%

abundance.

65

C

u

has

30.8

%

abundance.

So, the weighted average is

62.93

×

69.2

%

+

64.93

×

30.8

%

=

63.55

amu

.

If we look at the Periodic Table, copper metal (a mixture of isotopes but

63

C

u

and

65

C

u

predominate) has an approximate atomic mass of

63.55

g

m

o

l

1

, so we know we are right.

The boiling points of different substances are given in the table below.

Substance
Boiling point (°C)
Acetic acid
118.1
Benzene
80.2
Chloroform
61.2
Water
100.0

Which substance most likely has the strongest intermolecular forces?
acetic acid
benzene
chloroform
water

Answers

Answer:

A) acetic acid

Explanation:

Acetic acid most likely has the strongest intermolecular forces. Hence, option A is correct.

What is the boiling point?

The boiling point of a substance is the point at which the vapour pressure of a liquid is equal to the surrounding pressure and water is 313k for absolute temperature and 212°F for Fahrenheit.

The intermolecular force of attraction depends on the strength or extent of Hydrogen bonding present in a substance.

Benzene and chloroform do not have hydrogen bonding being non-polar molecules.

Water has hydrogen bonding being polar.

However acetic acid being the most polar has the maximum hydrogen bonding.

Thus acetic acid has the strongest intermolecular forces of attraction.

Learn more about a boiling point here:

brainly.com/question/14771622

#SPJ2

If a sound wave speeds up and its frequency does not change, what happens to the wavelength?

Answers

Answer: No, the speed of propagation is constant in a given medium; only the wavelength changes as the frequency changes.

Explanation:

Explain why the equation ( x - 4 ) ^2 - 28 =8 has two solutions. Then solve the equation to find the solutions. Show your work. ( Will Mark Brainliest). Please only answer if you are 100% sure. ​

Answers

Taking into account the discriminant and quadratic formula:

As Δ> 0 the function has two real roots or solutions.The solutions are x1= 10 and x2= -2.

Zeros or solutions of a function

The points where a polynomial function crosses the axis of the independent term (x) represent the so-called zeros of the function.

That is, the zeros represent the roots of the polynomial equation that is obtained by making f(x)=0.

In summary, the roots or zeros of the quadratic function are those values ​​of x for which the expression is equal to 0. Graphically, the roots correspond to the abscissa of the points where the parabola intersects the x-axis.

Discriminant

The function f(x) = ax²  + bx + c

with a, b, c real numbers and a ≠ 0, is a function  quadratic expressed in its polynomial form (It is so called because the function is expressed by a polynomial).

The following expression is called discriminant:

Δ= b²- 4×a×c

The discriminant determines the amount of roots or solutions of the function.

Then:

If Δ <0 the function has no real roots and its graph does not intersect the x-axis.If Δ> 0 the function has two real roots and its graph intersects the x-axis at two points.If Δ = 0 the function has a real root and its graph intersects the x-axis at a single point that coincides with its vertex. In this case the function is said to have a double root.Amount of solutions of function (x - 4)² - 28 =8

The function (x - 4)² - 28 =8 can be expressed as:

(x - 4)² - 28 -8= 0

(x - 4)² - 36= 0

x²- 8x + 16 - 36= 0

x²- 8x + 16 - 36= 0

x²- 8x - 20= 0

Being:

a= 1b= -8c= -20

the amount of solutions are calculated as:

Δ= (-8)²- 4×1×(-20)

Δ= 144

As Δ> 0 the function has two real roots or solutions and its graph intersects the x-axis at two points.

Solutions of a cuadratic function

In a quadratic function that has the form:

f(x)= ax² + bx + c

the zeros or solutions are calculated by:

[tex]x1,x2=\frac{-b+-\sqrt{b^{2}-4ac } }{2a}[/tex]

Solutions of function (x - 4)² - 28 =8

The function (x - 4)² - 28 =8 can be expressed as x²- 8x - 20= 0

Being:

a= 1b= -8c= -20

the solutions of the function are calculated as:

[tex]x1=\frac{-(-8)+\sqrt{(-8)^{2}-4x1x(-20) } }{2x1}[/tex]

[tex]x1=\frac{-(-8)+\sqrt{144 } }{2x1}[/tex]

[tex]x1=\frac{8+\sqrt{144 } }{2}[/tex]

[tex]x1=\frac{8+12 }{2}[/tex]

[tex]x1=\frac{20}{2}[/tex]

x1= 10

and

[tex]x2=\frac{-(-8)-\sqrt{(-8)^{2}-4x1x(-20) } }{2x1}[/tex]

[tex]x2=\frac{-(-8)-\sqrt{144 } }{2x1}[/tex]

[tex]x2=\frac{8-\sqrt{144 } }{2}[/tex]

[tex]x2=\frac{8-12}{2}[/tex]

[tex]x2=\frac{-4}{2}[/tex]

x1= -2

Finally, the quadratic function (x - 4)² - 28 =8 has two solutions and the solutions are x1= 10 and x2= -2.

Learn more about the zeros of a quadratic function:

brainly.com/question/14477557

brainly.com/question/842305

brainly.com/question/14477557

Study the reaction.
2H2 + O2 + 2H20
What is the mole ratio for the reaction between oxygen (O2) and hydrogen (Hz)?
O 2 oxygen to 1 hydrogen
O 1 oxygen to 2 hydrogen
O 4 oxygen to 2 hydrogen
O 2 oxygen to 2 hydrogen
HELPPP

Answers

Two oxygen to two hydrogen
Hope this helps

Hey does anyone know how to find valence electrons in any periodic table element?

Answers

Answer:

Number of valence electrons = Group number of the element on the periodic table.

Explanation:

Hope that helps ^^

A 65.0 g sample of copper (specific heat = 0.20 J/g °C) is heated to 97.6 °C and then
placed in a container of water at 20 °C. The final temperature of the water and copper is
24.9 °C. What is the mass of the water in the container, assuming that all the heat lost
by the copper is gained by the water?

Answers

A 65.0 g sample of copper at 97.6 °C is added to 46.1 g of water at 20 °C, reaching a final temperature of 24.9 °C.

What does the law of conservation of energy state?

In physics and chemistry, the law of conservation of energy states that the total energy of an isolated system remains constant; it is said to be conserved over time.

Step 1: Calculate the heat lost by the sample of copper.

A 65.0 g (m) sample of copper is cooled from 97.6 °C to 24.9 °C. Given that its specific heat (c) is 0.20 J/g.°C, we can calculate the heat (Q) lost using the following expression.

Q(Cu) = c(Cu) × m(Cu) × ΔT

Q(Cu) = (0.20 J/g.°C) × 65.0 °C × (24.9 °C - 97.6 °C) = -945 J

Step 2: Calculate the heat gained by the water (Qw).

We will use the law of conservation of energy.

Qw + Q(Cu) = 0

Qw = -Q(Cu) = 945 J

Step 3: Calculate the mass of water.

We will use the same expression as in Step 1.

Qw = c(w) × m(w) × ΔT

m(w) = Qw / c(w) × ΔT

m(w) = 945 J / (4.18 J&g.°C) × (24.9 °C - 20 °C) = 46.1 g

A 65.0 g sample of copper at 97.6 °C is added to 46.1 g of water at 20 °C, reaching a final temperature of 24.9 °C.

Learn more about specific heat here: https://brainly.com/question/16559442

Elements in the same period have the same ________________________.

Answers

They have the same number of atomic orbitals

Which of theses best explains whether alchemy is a science or pseudoscience?

Answers

It is pseudoscience because all matter is known to be made of atoms.

Choose the atom or ion that is larger.

Select one:
a. S
b. S-2

Answers

Answer:

In general, anions are larger than the corresponding neutral atom, since adding electrons increases the number of electron-electron repulsion interactions that take place. Cations are smaller than the corresponding neutral atoms, since the valence electrons, which are furthest away from the nucleus, are lost.

Explanation:

The ion S⁻² (sulfide ion) is larger than the atom S (sulfur atom).

b. S⁻²

Atoms are composed of a nucleus at the center, containing protons and neutrons, and a cloud of electrons surrounding the nucleus. The size of an atom is determined mainly by the arrangement and energy levels of its electrons.

When an atom gains electrons to become an ion, it undergoes a process called electron gain or electron attachment. In this case, sulfur (S) has six valence electrons (electron configuration: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁴). It tends to gain two electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration similar to the nearest noble gas, argon (Ar: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶). By gaining two electrons, sulfur forms the sulfide ion (S⁻²), which has an electron configuration of 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶.

When an atom gains electrons to become an ion, it forms a negatively charged ion, and this is the case for S⁻². The extra electrons in the ion's electron cloud cause repulsion, leading to an increase in the ion's size compared to the neutral atom. In other words, the addition of two extra electrons in the S⁻² ion increases its electron cloud's size, making it larger than the S atom.

Learn more about sulfide ion from the link given below.

https://brainly.com/question/25158876

#SPJ2

What type of chemical reaction is the following: CH4 + O2 ➜ CO2 + H2O

Answers

Complete combustion of an alkane (methane)

You're essentially burning CH4 in the excess presence of oxygen gas, which results in the liberation of water and carbon dioxide

Other Questions
Carter deposits $200 into a new savings account that pays 6% simple interest annually. Reese deposits $200 into a new savings account that pays 6% interest compounded annually. If both Carter andReese leave their $200 deposit in their accounts for 6 years, how much more will Reese's deposit eam in interest than Carters depositExplain all steps taken to solve the problem 1. PART A: Which of the following describes themain idea of the text?O A People often damage their eyes whenwatching eclipses because they areuninformed about the power of the sun andmoon.OB Both solar and lunar eclipses are caused bythe movement of Earth and the moon, and canbe viewed safely with protective gear.OC While partial eclipses of the sun can bedangerous, full eclipses of the sun are safe forpeople to view.OD Both solar and lunar eclipses are causedsolely by the orbit of Earth around the sunand the spinning of Earth itself. (1) Three people were killed because a man was angry that his girlfriend wanted to break up with him. (2) Now the stateis planning to kill him, and that's as it should be. (3) Some may argue that taking a life is always wrong, that two wrongsdon't make a right. (4) But there is nothing right about making taxpayers give free room and board to a person whokilled innocent people. (5) And there's nothing right about putting such a dangerous person in prison, from which he willprobably one day be released to again threaten society. - 12, -4,4, 12,What is the tenth term? What is the Measure of ZADB?A(3x + 9)B(2x - 4)^D Kimberly has seven colors of lanyards. she uses three different colors to make a key chain. how many different combinations can she choose? Jean-Ann works in the finance business. She analyzes insurance applications in order to determine the level of risk involved in insuring the applicant, then decides whether or not to insure them. Jean-Ann works asa. an Insurance Underwriter.b. an Insurance Sales Agent.c. a Financial Advisor.d. a Financial Analyst. Congress is made up of two house legislature; this is known as a _____ ______ Which best describes when the body is working on counteracting an effect? Tony had $z. He lost $3.a) Write an algebraic expression for the amount he has left. As production increases, the fixed cost per unit Group of answer choices increases decreases remains the same either increases or decreases, depending on the variable costs What theme is expressed in Dickinson's poem?A.Victory in war is not worth the cost.B.Successful people take success for granted.C.Success is best valued by those who experience failure.D.Failure is important to personal growth. Show that the dimensions of momentum per unit area per time are the same as those of force per unit area When reading The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, the reader can make conclusions based on known facts or evidence. This process is called finding explicit information, making an inference, having a point of view, determining viewpoint. Inclusions are defects in poured metal caused by contamitants. The number of (large) inclusions in cast iron follows a Poisson distribution with a mean of 2 per cubic millimeter. Deter mine the following: a. Probability of at least one inclusion in a cubic millimeter. b. Probability of at least 3 inclusions in 4.0 cubic millimeters. c. Volume of material to inspect such that the probability of at least one inclusion is 0.98 d. Determine the mean inclusion per cubic millimeter such that the probability of at least one inclusion is 0.98. A buffer solution is made up of acetic acid (ch3cooh) and sodium acetate (nach3coo). The major equilibria in the buffer system are represented above. Which of the following equilibria could be used to support the claim that the addition of a small amount of naoh to the buffer will result in only a very small change in ph? [tex]1. \sqrt{12} [/tex][tex]2. \sqrt{50} [/tex][tex]3. \sqrt{ \frac{49}{81} } [/tex] (50 POINTS) Currently, what is the fastest growing industry in the United States?A.the Postal ServiceB.health careC.manufacturingD.education Why did the students not want the Filipinos in the United Farm Workers Union? When the temperature goes up, the pressure will go up. What is the reason?Mention a real-world example?