Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
1. Cost of equity = Risk free Rate + Beta × Market Risk Premium
= 6% + 1.5 × 7%
= 16.5%
Now Value of un Levered firm is
= After tax Cash flow year1 ÷ (Cost of Equity - Growth)
= $250 ÷ (16.5% - 4%)
= $2000
Beta levered is
= Beta Unlevered (1+ (1- Tax Rate ) × Debt ÷ Equity)
= 1.5 × (1 + (1 -40%) × 50% ÷ 100%
= 1.95
2. Cost of equity = Risk free Rate + Beta × Market Risk Premium
= 6% + 1.95 × 7%
= 19.65%
Now WACC = Weight of Equity × Cost of Equity + Weight of debt × Cost of Debt × (1 - Tax rate)
=100% ÷ 150% × 19.65% + 50% ÷ 150% × 6% × (1 - 40%)
= 14.30%
3. Debt = 1 ÷ 3 × 2000
Value of levered firm = Value Unlevered + Debt × Tax Rate
= 2000 + 2000 ÷ 3 × 40%
= $2,266.67
The management of Dakota Corporation is considering the purchase of a new machine costing $420,000. The company's desired rate of return is 10%. The present value factors for $1 at compound interest of 10% for 1 through 5 years are 0.909, 0.826, 0.751, 0.683, and 0.621, respectively. In addition to the foregoing information, use the following data in determining the acceptability of this investment: YearIncome from OperationsNet Cash Flow 1$100,000 $180,000 240,000 120,000 320,000 100,000 410,000 90,000 510,000 90,000 The present value index for this investment is a.1.14 b.1.45 c.0.70 d.1.08
Answer:
d. 1.08
Explanation:
The computation of the present value index is as follows
The Present value Index is
= Total Present Value of Net cash Inflows ÷ Investment
= $455,200 ÷ $420,000
= 1.08
The total present value would be
Year Net Cash Flow Present Value factor Present Value
1 $1,80,000 0.909 $1,63,620
2 $1,20,000 0.826 $99,120
3 $1,00,000 0.751 $75,100
4 $90,000 0.683 $61,470
5 $90,000 0.621 $55,890
Total Present Value of Net cash Inflows $4,55,200
Firms usually offer their customers some form of trade credit. This allowance comes with certain terms of credit, which will affect the actual cost of asset being sold for the buyer and the seller.Consider this case:Purple Turtle Group buys most of its raw materials from a single supplier. This supplier sells to Purple Turtle on terms of 4/10, net 60. The cost per period of the trade credit extended to Purple Turtle, rounded to two decimal places, is:______
Answer:
Purple Turtle Group
The cost per period of the trade credit extended to Purple Turtle, rounded to two decimal places, is:______
30%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Credit terms = 4/10, net 60
The credit terms imply that the customer allows Purple Turtle Group 4% if it pays within 10 days, and the maximum period of the credit is 60 days.
Computing the difference between discount period and credit period = 60 - 10 = 50 days
Dividing number of days in a year by the above difference = 360/50 = 7.2
7.2 will be used to annualized the discount rate below.
Computing the difference between discount rate and 100% = 96%
Therefore, interest rate offered to customers = 4%/96% = 0.0417
The effective interest rate = 7.2 * 0.0417 = 0.30 = 30%
While ________ are things a firm has to work with, such as equipment, facilities, raw materials, employees, and cash, _____ are things a firm can do, such as deliver good customer service or develop innovative products to create value.
Answer:
resources; capabilities.
Explanation:
While resources are things a firm has to work with, such as equipment, facilities, raw materials, employees, and cash, capabilities are things a firm can do, such as deliver good customer service or develop innovative products to create value.
Generally, in order to be able to manufacture goods or provide services that meet the needs of various customers (end users), all companies or industries have to make use of resources. These resources are either sourced for on a regular basis or gotten at the inception of the business.
Also, the capabilities of a business firm or company is its ability to provide finished goods and services that meet the requirements or needs of the end users (consumers), as well as effectively solve unique problems in the world.
Assume that you are an intern with the Brayton Company, and you have collected the following data: The yield on the company's outstanding bonds is 7.75%; its tax rate is 40% and bond flotation cost is immaterial. The expected dividend on the company's common stock to be paid one year form today is $0.65 a share; the dividend is expected to grow at a constant rate of 6.00% a year; the price of the stock is $15.00 per share; the flotation cost for selling new shares is F
Answer: 8.04%
Explanation:
First find the after-tax cost of debt;
= 7.75% * ( 1 - 40%)
= 4.65%
Then Expected return on equity;
= (Next dividend / (Price * (1 - F)) ) + g
= (0.65 / (15 * (1 - 10%)) ) + 6%
= 10.81%
WACC = (Weight of debt * cost of debt) + (weight of equity * cost of equity or expected return)
= (0.45 * 4.65%) + (0.55 * 10.81%)
= 8.04%
Misty Inc. launches a new range of perfumes for men and women. The probability of high consumer demand for the product is 0.6 and low consumer demand is 0.4. The probability of a favorable survey response given high consumer demand is 0.9 and the probability of a favorable survey response given low consumer demand is 0.2. What is the likelihood for high demand knowing that the market report is favorable
Answer:
87%
Explanation:
The computation of the likelihood for high demand is as follows:
Given that
The high consumer demand probability = P(H) = 0.6
The low consumer demand probablity = P(L) = 0.2
The Probability of favorable survey response given high consumer demand = P(F ÷ H) = 0.9
And,
Probability of favorable survey response given low consumer demand = P(F ÷ L) = 0.2
Now, determine the probability of high demand that the market report is favorable = P(H ÷ F)
P(H ÷ F) = (P(F ÷ H) × P(H)) ÷ (P(F ÷ H) × P(H)) + (P(F ÷ L) × P(L))
= ((0.9) × (0.6)) ÷ ((0.9 × 0.6) + (0.2 × 0.4))
= 0.87096
= 0.87096 × 100
= 87%
Dextra Computing sells merchandise for $16,000 cash on September 30 (cost of merchandise is $11,200). Dextra collects 9% sales tax. Record the entry for the $16,000 sale and its sales tax. Also record the entry that shows Dextra sending the sales tax on this sale to the government on October 15.View transaction list Journal entry worksheet < 1 2 3 >Record the cash sales and 7% sales tax. Note: Enter debits before credits. Date General Journal Debit Credit Sep 30 Record entry Clear entry View general journal
Answer:
1. Dr Cash $17,440
Cr Sales $16,000
Cr Sales Taxes Payable $1,440
2. Dr Cost of Goods Sold $11,200
Cr Merchandise Inventory $11,200
3. Dr Sales Taxes Payable $1,440
Cr Cash $1,440
Explanation:
1. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the cash sale and 9% sales tax
Dr Cash $17,440
(16,000 + 1,440)
Cr Sales $16,000
Cr Sales Taxes Payable $1,440
(16,000 x 9%)
2. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the cost of September 30th sales
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $11,200
Cr Merchandise Inventory $11,200
3. Preparation of the journal entry to Record the entry that shows Dextra sending the sales tax on this sale to the government on October 15
Dr Sales Taxes Payable $1,440
Cr Cash $1,440
(16,000 x 9%)
Polk Company manufactures basketballs. Materials are added at the beginning of the production process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly. Production and cost data for the month of July 2016 are as follows. Production Data - Basketballs Units Percentage Complete Work in process units, July 1 500 60% Units started into production 1,000 Work in process units, July 31 600 40% Cost Data - Basketballs Work in process, July 1 Materials $750 Conversion Costs 600 $1,350 Direct materials 2,400 Direct labor 1,580 Manufacturing overhead 1,240 Instructions: Calculate the following The equivalent units of production for materials and conversion costs. The units costs of production for materials and conversion costs. The assignment of costs to units transferred out and in process at the end of the accounting period. Prepare a production cost report for the month of July for the basketballs
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
a.
1. Calculation of the equivalent units
Particulars Physical units % Material % Conversion cost
Units transferred
out 900 100% 900 100% 900
Ending
work in process 600 100% 600 40% 240
Equivalent
units 1,500 1,140
2. Cost per equivalent unit is
Particulars Material Conversion cost
Beginning
inventory $750 $600
Cost during
period $2,400 $2,820
Total cost $3,150 $3,420
Divided by
Equivalent
units $1,500 $1,140
Cost per
equivalent unit $2.1 $3
3. Transferred out cost is
= (3 + 2.1) × 900
= $4,590
And, the ending work in process cost is
= (600 ×$2.1) + (240 × $3)
= $1,960
2. Now the preparation of the production report is presented below:
Beginning work in process $1,350
Cost during period $5,220
Total cost accounted for $6,570
Transferred out cost $4,590
Ending work in process $1,960
Total cost accounted as $6,570
Financial intermediaries are A. the same as financial markets. B. individuals who make profits by buying a stock low and selling it high. C. a more general name for financial assets such as stocks, bonds, and checking accounts. D. financial institutions through which savers can indirectly provide funds to borrowers.
Answer:
D. financial institutions through which savers can indirectly provide funds to borrowers.
Explanation:
Financial intermediaries are financial institutions through which savers can indirectly provide funds to borrowers.
Some examples of financial intermediaries include banks, unit trust firms, building societies etc.
This ultimately implies that, they are the middle men the lenders and borrowers in a financial transaction.
I just wanna know how do you know the percentage please help,,,,,Marble Company purchased a machine costing $137,000, terms 3/10, n/30. The machine was shipped FOB shipping point and freight charges were $3,700. The machine requires special mounting and wiring connections costing $11,700. When installing the machine, $3,000 in damages occurred. Materials costing $3,200 are used in testing and adjusting the machine to produce a satisfactory product. Compute the cost recorded for this machine assuming Marble paid within the discount period. I just want to know how do you know the percentage no one explains!! Thank you
Answer:
$150,253.00
Explanation:
The cost to be recorded will include all the direct cost of installing the machine less the discount allowed.
The total cost of the machine will be
cost price $137,000
Freight charges $3,700
mounting & wires $11,000
testing materials $3,200
Total cost $154,900
The machine was paid with the discount period. The tern3/10, n 30 means that the buyer will get a 3% discount if they pay with ten days of the invoice date. Full payment is expected within 30 days if the buyer does not pay within ten days.
the discount amount will be 3% of $154,900
=3/100 x $154,900
=0.03 x $154,900
=$4,647.00
the amount recorded will be
=$154,900.00 - $4,647.00
= $150,253.00
One hundred identical mortgages are pooled together into a pass-through security. Each mortgage has a $150,000 principal, a fixed annual interest rate of 8 percent (paid monthly), and is fully amortized over a term of 30 years. What is the monthly payment on the mortgage pass-through
Answer:
The monthly payment on the mortgage pass-through is $110,064.69.
Explanation:
The monthly payment on the mortgage pass-through can be calculated using the formula for calculating the present value of an ordinary annuity as follows:
PV = M * ((1 - (1 / (1 + r))^n) / r) …………………………………. (1)
Where;
PV = Present value or principal of the pass-through = 100 * $150,000 = $15,000,000
P = Monthly payment on the mortgage pass-through = ?
r = monthly interest rate = fixed annual interest rate / 12 = 8% / 12 = 0.08 / 12 = 0.00666666666666667
n = number of months = 30 years * 12 months = 360
Substitute the values into equation (1) and solve for M, we have:
$15,000,000 = M * ((1 - (1 / (1 + 0.00666666666666667))^360) / 0.00666666666666667)
$15,000,000 = M * 136.283494133963
M = $15,000,000 / 136.283494133963
M = $110,064.69
Therefore, the monthly payment on the mortgage pass-through is $110,064.69.
Commercial banks create money throughmaking loans. facilitating borrowing from the Federal Reserve to the public. printing treasury notes. reducing risk in the economy.
Answer:
making loans
Explanation:
Commercial bank is the bank where the most of the people do their banking. Here the money is to be provided and the interest is also earned from such loans like mortgage, auto loans, business loans, personal loans, etc
Therefore as per the given situation, the commercial bank would earned by the money by providing the loans or making the loans
Hence, the first option is correct
The date on which a cash dividend becomes a binding legal obligation is on the declaration date. last day of the fiscal year-end. date of record. payment date.
Answer:
A. the declaration date.
Explanation:
The date on which a cash dividend becomes a binding legal obligation is on the declaration date.
A company should develop its marketing strategy and then determine the wants and needs of its customers.
False
True
Answer:
True
Explanation:
This is true as by doing this you will be able to understand what is in demand in order to gain loyal customers for the business' growth and fill a gap in the market industry.
In the Sheffield Corp., indirect labor is budgeted for $108000 and factory supervision is budgeted for $36000 at normal capacity of 160000 direct labor hours. If 180000 direct labor hours are worked, flexible budget total for these costs is:_______
a. $157500.
b. $144000.
c. $162000.
d. $148500.
Answer:
Total flexible cost= $157,500
Explanation:
Factory supervisor is a fixed cost.
First, we need to calculate the unitary variable cost:
Unitary variable cost= 108,000/160,000= $0.675
Now, the total flexible cost for 180,000 hours:
Total flexible cost= 0.675*180,000 + 36,000
Total flexible cost= $157,500
When a bottleneck occurs in a process used in the production of multiple products, the company must determine the contribution margin for each product and give priority to the product that has the lowest contribution margin per bottleneck hour.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
In project management or in production processes, a bottle neck is a process where the limited capacity of the process reduces its capacity of the whole chain process. The results of having bottleneck in a process are supply overstock, stalls in production, pressure from customers, etc.
When bottleneck occurs in the process used in production of multiple products, the company should determine contribution margin for each of the product and then priority should be given to that product that contributes to the maximum contribution margin per bottleneck hour.
A company ages its accounts receivables to determine its end of period adjustment for bad debts. At the end of the current year, management estimated that $31,500 of the accounts receivable balance would be uncollectible. Prior to any year-end adjustments, the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts had a debit balance of $900. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense?
Answer: Please see answer in explanation column
Explanation:
Account receivables for uncollectibles= $31,500
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts = debit balance of $900
Adjusting entry for bad debts expense =Account receivables + debit balance of $900
= $31,500 + 900
$32,400
Adjusting entry for the record of bad debts expense
Accounts titles Debit Credit
Bad debt expenses $ 32,400
To Allowance for doubtful accounts $ 32,400
Your firm has net income of $371 on total sales of $1,460. Costs are $800 and depreciation is $130. The tax rate is 30 percent. The firm does not have interest expenses. What is the operating cash flow
Answer:
Operating cash flow = $501
Explanation:
Given:
Total sales = $1,460
Total cost = $800
Depreciation = $130
Tax rate = 30% = 0.30
Find:
Operating cash flow
Computation:
Earning Before Interest and Tax = $1,460 - $800 - $130
Earning Before Interest and Tax = $530
Tax = Tax rate x $530
Tax = 0.30 x $530
Tax =$159
Operating cash flow = $530 + $130 - $159
Operating cash flow = $501
The manufacturing overhead budget at Rosco Corporation is based on budgeted direct labor-hours. The direct labor budget indicates that 2500 direct labor-hours will be required in January. The variable overhead rate is $5 per direct labor-hour. The company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead is $43,010 per month, which includes depreciation of $3750. All other fixed manufacturing overhead costs represent current cash flows. The January cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be:
Answer:
the cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be $51,760
Explanation:
The computation of the cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead is as follows
= company's budgeted fixed manufacturing overhead - depreciation + variable manufacturing overhead
= 2,500 direct labor hours × $5 - $3,750 + $43,010
= $12,500 + $39,260
= $51,760
Hence, the cash disbursements for manufacturing overhead on the manufacturing overhead budget should be $51,760
The 2019 Form 10-K of Oracle Corporation, for the May 31, 2019 year-end, included the following information relating to their allowance for doubtful accounts: Balance in allowance at the beginning of the year $370 million, accounts written off during the year of $188 million, balance in allowance at the end of the year $371 million. What did Oracle Corporation report as bad debt expense for the year
Answer: $189
Explanation:
The amount that Oracle Corporation report as bad debt expense for the year will be calculated as:
Balance in allowance at the end of the year = $371
Add: Accounts written off during the year = $188
Less: Balance in allowance at the beginning of the year = ($370)
Bad debt = $189
During 2022, Pharoah Company reported cash provided by operations of $985000, cash used in investing of $851000, and cash used in financing of $236000. In addition, cash spent on fixed assets during the period was $342000. Average current liabilities were $806000 and average total liabilities were $2128000. No dividends were paid. Based on this information, what was Pharoah free cash flow
Answer:
$643,000
Explanation:
Calculation for Pharoah free cash flow
Using this formula
Free Cash flow =Cash provided by operations -Cash spent on fixed assets
Let plug in the formula
Free cash flow=$985000-$342000
Free cash flow=$643,000
Therefore Pharoah free cash flow will be $643,000
According to arnold and bustos, which two sectors of the US economy are the mot carbon-intensive?
Answer: Transportation and electricity generation
Explanation:
According to Arnold and Bustos, the two sectors of the United States economy that are the most carbon-intensive are the transportation sector and the electricity generation sector.
The transportation sector contributes a lot to the emissions of greenhouse gas emissions as they typically come when fossil fuel for ships, vans, planes, motorcycles, cars etc are burned. Also, the generation of electricity is also carbon intensive as carbon is being powered in order to generate electricity.
The vice president of operations of Free Ride Bike Company is evaluating the performance of two divisions organized as investment centers.Invested assets and condensed income statement data for the past year for each division are as follows: Road bike division Mountain bike divisionSales $1,728,000 $1,760,000Cost of goods sold $1,380,000 $1,400,000Operating expenses $175,200 $236,800Invested assets $1,440,000 $800,0001) Prepare condensed divisional income statements for the year ended December 31, 2014, assuming that there were no service department charges.2) Using the DuPont formula for rate of return on investment, determine the profit margin, investment turnover, and rate of return on investment for each division.3) If management's minimum acceptable rate of return is 10%, determine the residual income for each division.4) Discuss the evaluation of the two divisions, using the performance measures determined in parts (1), (2), and (3).
Answer:
Free Ride Bike Company
1. Condensed Divisional Income Statements for the year ended December 31, 2014:
1. Road bike division Mountain bike division Total
Sales $1,728,000 $1,760,000 $3,488,000
Cost of goods sold $1,380,000 $1,400,000 $2,780,000
Operating expenses $175,200 $236,800 $412,000
Net Income $172,800 $123,200 $296,000
2. Du Pont ROI = Return on sales * Asset Turnover
Road bike division Mountain bike division
= 1.2 * 10% = 12% 2.2 * 7% = 15.4%
3. Residual income
Road bike division Mountain bike division Residual income $28,800 $43,200
4. Evaluation of the two divisions, using the performance measures determined in parts (1), (2), and (3):
The Road bike division outperformed the Mountain bike division when we evaluate their performances based on the Return on Sales or Net Income margin. However, using the DuPont formula on the return on investment and residual income parameters, one understands that the Mountain bike division outperformed the Road bike division. These show that performance evaluation should not be based on one measure. Using the different performance evaluation measures yield clearer pictures of divisional performance.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Road bike division Mountain bike division Total
Sales $1,728,000 $1,760,000 $3,488,000
Cost of goods sold $1,380,000 $1,400,000 $2,780,000
Operating expenses $175,200 $236,800 $412,000
Net Income $172,800 $123,200 $296,000
Return on sales 10% 7% 8.5%
Invested assets $1,440,000 $800,000 $2,240,000
Asset Turnover 1.2($1,728,000/$1,440,00) 2.2($1,760,000/$800,000)
Du Pont ROI = Return on sales * Asset Turnover
= 1.2 * 10% = 12% 2.2 * 7% = 15.4%
b) Residual income
Road bike division Mountain bike division Total
Net Income $172,800 $123,200 $296,000
Minimum rate of return 10% 10% 10%
Dollar minimum return 144,000 $80,000 224,000
Residual income $28,800 $43,200 $72,000
The market price of ABC stock has been very volatile and you think this volatility will continue for several weeks. Thus, you decide to purchase one two-month call option contract on ABC stock with a strike price of $25 and an option price of $1.30. You also purchase one two-month put option on ABC stock with a strike price of $25 and an option price of $.50. What will be your total profit on these positions if the stock price is $25.60 on the day the options expire
Answer:
-$120
Explanation:
Calculation for What will be your total profit on these positions if the stock price is $25.60 on the day the options expire
Total profit = [1 × 100 × (-$1.30 - 25 + 25.60)] + [1 × 100 × (-$.50)]
Total profit = [1 × 100 × (-$0.70)] + [1 × 100 × (-$.50)]
Total profit =(-$70)+(-$50)
Total profit = -$120
Therefore What will be your total profit on these positions if the stock price is $25.60 on the day the options expire is -$120
air transportation results in lower inventory holding costs.” True or false?
Answer:
I think its false
State the meaning of managerial economics, its characteristics, and the contribution of economic theory for Managerial Economics?
Answer:
Explanation:
Managerial Economics like its name suggests, is a culmination of both economics theory and managerial theory. It deals with the applying of some economic theories, tools, and or even methodologies in order to solve practical problems in a business. A lot of the times, these business decisions do not only affect daily decisions, it also extends to, and affects the economic power. Some characteristics include it being;
Pragmatic.
It also makes use of the theory of firm.
It uses the help of macroeconomics.
Aiming to render any form of help to the management.
And lastly, it is also a scientific art.
There may be a maximum balance requirement for a savings account.
True
False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
For example, if a bank account has a $100 minimum balance requirement, you want to make sure that you don't let your balance fall to $99.99 or less.
Suppose that Ava withdraws $300 from her savings account at Second Bank. The reserve requirement facing Second Bank is 10%. Assume the bank does not wish to hold any excess reserves of new deposits. Use this information to complete the balance sheet below to show how Second Bank's assets and liabilities change when Ava withdraws the $300 from the bank. Instructions: Enter your answer as a whole number. If you are entering a negative number include a minus sign. A Simple Bank Balance Sheet Assets Liabilities Change in Reserves: $ Change in Deposits: $ Change in Loans: $
Answer:
As a result of withdrawal of $300 from the saving account. The decrease in the required reserve = 300 * 10% = $30. So, Change in reserve = -$30.
Decrease in loans (since there is no excess reserve) = $300 - $30 = $270
So, change in loans = -$270
Decrease in deposits = $300 (Because it is withdrawn). So, change in deposit = -$300
Balance Sheet
Assets Liabilities
Change in required reserve = -$30 | Change in deposit = -$300
Change in loan = -$270
Total Change -$300 -$300
Glover Co. returned defective goods costing $5,000 to Mal Company on April 19, for credit. Glover had purchased the goods on April 10, on credit, terms 3/10, n/30. The entry by Glover Co. on April 19, in receiving full credit is:
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is as follows;
Account payable Dr $5,000
To Inventory $5,000
(being the entry recorded for receiving the full credit)
Here the account payable is debited as it decreased the liabilities and credited the inventory as it also decreased the assets
Hence, the same is to be considered
meaning of hazard in risk management and examples
Answer: Identifying Hazards Means Identifying Sources of Risks
Explanation:
A hazard is basiclly something that could harm something else or someone.
So it’s basically now adverse affect
example; to people as health effects, to organizations as property or equipment losses, or to the environment).
I really hope this will help I’m sorry if I didn’t say what you wanted but there you go. (:
City Street Fund has a portfolio of $450 million and liabilities of $10 million. a. If there are 44 million shares outstanding, what is the net asset value
Answer:
10
Explanation:
City street fund has a portfolio value of $450 million
Liabilities is $10 million
Outstanding shares is 44 million
Therefore the net asset value can be calculated as follows
Portfolio value-liabilities/no of shares outstanding
= 450 million-10million/44 million
= 440 million/44 million
= 10
Hence the net asset value is 10