How are different elements determined?

Answers

Answer 1
Explanation: Elements are defined by the number of protons in a given atom, and the atom is the smallest unit of an element. In contrast, a compound is defined by the identity and organization of multiple atoms, with the smallest unit of a compound being a molecule.
Answer 2
Short answer = Elements are defined by protons in a given atom .

Related Questions

16. Keesha performed a chemical reaction, and the products looked quite
different from the reactants. She knew the amount of matter had not
changed due to the law of conservation of mass. According to the law of
conservation of mass, what happens in a chemical reaction? *

Answers

Answer:

it's the third one

Explanation:

matter can't change, but mass can differ

How many carbon atoms are in 27.0g of carbon (C)?

Answers

The answer is 12g of Carbon

Earth is removed from the top to reveal the coal. Which type of coal mine does this describe? undersea subterranean drill strip

Answers

Answer:

Strip

Explanation:

Strip mining removes Earth in long strips from the top to reveal the coal. This earth to be removed is known as 'overburden'. The overburden from the first strip is referred to as out-of-pit dumping. Strip mining is a part of surface mining.

Strip mining destroys forests, landscapes, forests and wildlife habitats as trees and plants are removed from the mining area.

Therefore,

this describes the Strip coal mine.

Answer:

strip Mining.

Explanation:

Can Someone Please help me answer this question? I will try to give brainliest.

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer is y-axis

Explanation:

Sorry if it's not I just wanted to help you in return for helping me!!

Answer:

Y axis I think

Explanation:

An ionic bond involves two elements...

Answers

Answer:

a metal and a nonmetal element

Explanation:

What is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy?
When all molecular motion stops, the temperature stop charging.
As molecules move more quickly, temperature increases.
When all molecular motion stops, the temperature starts to decrease.
As a molecules slow down, temperature starts to increase.

Answers

Answer:

As molecules move more quickly, temperature increases.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy can be defined as an energy possessed by an object or body due to its motion.

Any material or object that allow the conduction (transfer) of electric charge or thermal energy is generally referred to as a conductor. Some examples of a conductor are metals, copper, aluminum, graphite, etc.

In the process of heat conduction, thermal energy is usually transferred from fast moving particles to slow moving particles during the collision of these particles. Also, thermal energy is typically transferred between objects that has different degrees of temperature and materials (particles) that are directly in contact with each other but differ in their ability to accept or give up electrons.

Hence, the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy is that as molecules move more quickly, temperature increases due to the absorption of heat.

please help!! A solid has a melting point if 1710 C is soluble in water, and does not conduct electricity in the solid state. What is the most likely nature of the binding in this solid?
A) Molecular covalent B) Network Covalent C) Ionic D) Metallic ​

Answers

Answer:

d metallic

Explanation:

What is the farthest distance the moon gets from Earth?

Answers

Answer:

When the Moon is the farthest away, it's 252,088 miles away. That's almost 32 Earths.

Explanation: The orbit is not a perfect circle.

Answer:

Explanation:

At perigee  its closest approach the moon comes as close as 225,623 miles (363,104 kilometers).

At apogee  the farthest away it gets the moon is 252,088 miles (405,696 km) from Earth.

A geologist finds an area with a lot of slate, a type of metamorphic rock, on the surface of the land. What might this indicate about Earth's history in this area?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Two things that can be deduced by this finding would be that the location was most likely a very muddy area with lots of clay minerals, as well as having lots of crustal movements. This is because slate is created when crustal movement buries clay minerals and other materials in the crust of the Earth. This is later melted and squeezed together from the sheer heat that is applied  being so far underground. Therefore, creating what we now know as Slate.

How many moles are there in 3.9 grams of potassium

Answers

Answer:

0.0997485824191857

Explanation:

Potassium in 1 mol is 39.0983.

Divide 3.9 by 39.0983.

If grasshoppers were removed from this food web which organism Would suffer the most birds or Baboon your answer please help thanks

Answers

Answer:

baboon po

Explanation:

basta yan anwer hope helpa

Answer:

birds for sure

Explanation:

cause baboons have another eating source

1. According to the equation, what mass of hydrogen fluoride is necessary to produce 2.3 g of sodium fluoride?
HF + NaNO3 -> HNO3 + NaF

Answers

Answer:

1.09 grams

Explanation:

According to the following chemical equation:

HF + NaNO₃ -> HNO₃ + NaF

1 mol of hydrogen fluoride (HF) produces 1 mol of sodium fluoride (NaF). Thus, we first convert from mol to grams by using the molar mass (MM) of each compound:

MM(HF)= (1 g/mol x 1 H) + (19 g/mol x 1 F) = 20 g/mol HF

1 mol HF x 19.9 g/mol HF = 20 g

MM(NaF) = (23 g/mol x 1 Na) + (19 g/mol x 1 F) = 42 g/mol NaF

1 mol NaF x 42 g/mol NaF = 42 g

Thus, from 20 g of HF are produced 42 g of NaF  ⇒ 20 g HF/42 g NaF. We multiply this stoichiometric ratio by the mass of NaF produced to calculate the required mass of HF:

20 g HF/42 g NaF x 2.3 g NaF = 1.09 g HF

Therefore, 1.09 grams of HF are necessary to produce 2.3 g of NaF.

3. Which element is the least reactive?
A. Na B. Ca C.P D. Ne

Answers

Answer:

Noble gases are the least reactive, so that is He, Ne, Ar, Kr, Xe, Rn, Og.

Explanation:

Noble gases
Noble gases are the least reactive of all known elements. That's because with eight valence electrons, their outer energy levels are full. The only exception is helium, which has just two electrons

how many moles are in 32.3g of calcium phosphate

Answers

Answer:  the formula mass of calcium phosphate [Ca3(PO4)2] is 310.177 amu, so its molar mass is 310.177 g/mol. This is the mass of calcium phosphate that contains 6.022 × 1023 formula units.

Answer: 310.177

The answer is 1 mole

How many atoms in 12 moles of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

7.23 x 10^24 atoms

Explanation:

Use Avogadro's number that states that there are 6.022 x 10^23 particles in one mole:

12 mol O x (6.022 x 10^23) atoms = 7.23 x 10^24 atoms

32 g of CH4 react with 128 g of O2, producing 88 g of CO2. How many grams of water are produced?

Answers

Answer:

88 g

Explanation:

32 g of CH4 react with 128 g of O2, producing 88 g of CO2.

b) Write a few paragraphs describing the chemical reaction and explaining the energy change in the reaction. Your document should: i. identify the reactants and products. ii. describe the change in energy that occurs as bonds are broken and formed. iii. identify how the potential energy of the reactants compares to the potential energy of the products. iv. state and explain the net change in enthalpy. v. identify whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic. vi. explain how energy is conserved between the reaction and the surrounding environment.

Answers

Answer:

The energy change in a chemical reaction is due to the difference in the amounts of stored chemical energy between the products and the reactants. This stored chemical energy, or heat content, of the system is known as its enthalpy.

Explanation:

if u want to u can give me the crown btw have a good day

Answer:

here is what i put for this project:

The reaction in this project is exothermic. The energy change in a chemical reaction is due to the difference in the amounts of stored chemical energy between the products and the reactants. This stored chemical energy, or heat content, of the system is known as its enthalpy. The potential energy in reactants is higher than the potential energy of products in an exothermic reaction. Since energy is given off, the products are lower in energy than the reactants. The energy that is given off is a result of the formation of new bonds.

The change of the enthalpy happening in the chemical reaction is different from the pathway in between the initial and the final states. The addition of the equation gives the net change of the enthalpy. Enthalpy change is the amount of heat evolved or absorbed in the reaction under constant pressure. This can be calculated by checking the amount of heat evolved during the reaction. This reaction occurs at a constant pressure.

Explain why electrons in the outer
energy levels are less stable than
those closer to the nucleus.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The electrons in the outer shell can be stripped from their main atom more easy than the inner shell electrons.

what is always made of the same combination of elements or compounds

Answers

A compound always consists of the same elements in the same ratio. If the same elements combine in different ratios, they form differents compounds. Types of compounds include covalent and ionic compounds.

How many grams of water are in 8.16x10^22

Answers

Answer:

2.52 g of water

Explanation:

Recall that;

1 mole of water contains 6.02  * 10^23 molecules of water

x moles of water contains 8.16 * 10^22 molecules of water

x = 8.16 * 10^22 * 1/ 6.02  * 10^23

x = 1.4 * 10^-1 = 0.14 moles of water

Then;

1 mole of water = 18 g of water

0.14 moles of water = 0.14 * 18 /1 = 2.52 g of water

CO2 + H2O --> C2H2 + O2

Answers

Answer:

C2H2 + 5 O2 = 4 CO2 + 2 H2O

Add / Edited: 27.09.2014 / 25.01.2015

Evaluation of information: 5.0 out of 5 / number of votes: 2

Source: https://chemiday.com/en/reaction/3-1-0-339

Explanation:

Na + O2 → Na2O2
Can you guys help me !

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Assuming that you are asking for the full-balanced equations...

2Na + O2 = Na2O2

H2 + O2 = H2O2; This equation is already balanced, there is no need for change.  

Please let me know if this is not the answer you are looking for and I will amend the answer.

The domain level divides
organisms based on the
differences between
eukaryotes and
prokaryotes. Eukaryotes
have a nucleus in their
cells. Which BEST describes
prokaryotes?
A. Prokaryotes are nonliving things.
B. Prokaryotes do NOT have a nucleus.
C. Prokaryotes include all plant life.
D. Prokaryotes cannot reproduce.

Answers

Answer:

B. Prokaryotes do NOT have a nucleus.

What is the molecular mass for a non-electrolyte if 35.0 g of it is dissolved in 45.0 grams of water and the solutions boiling point is 101.25oC? (The KB for H2O is .51°C/m)

Answers

The boiling point of water increases as the amount of impurities dissolved in it increases. For our purposes, we will consider the non-electrolyte to be the dissolved impurity. The change in the boiling point can be calculated using the equation:

[tex]\Delta T_b = i \times K_b \times m[/tex]

where [tex]\Delta T_b[/tex] is the change in boiling point, [tex]i[/tex] is the van ‘t Hoff factor (whose value denotes the number of particles each formula unit of the dissolved substance dissociates into in water), [tex]K_b[/tex] is the boiling point elevation constant, and [tex]m[/tex] is the molality (moles of solute/kilogram of solvent) of the solution.

Right off the bat, since we're dealing with a non-electrolyte, the dissolved substance can be assumed not to dissociate in water. So, our van ‘t Hoff factor, [tex]i[/tex], would be 1 (by contrast, the [tex]i[/tex] for an ionic compound like NaCl would be 2 since, in water, NaCl would dissociate into two particles: one Na⁺ ion and one Cl⁻ ion). We're also given our [tex]K_b[/tex], which is 0.51 °C/m.

Assuming the normal boiling point of pure water to be 100 °C (a defined value for sig fig purposes), the change in boiling point from having dissolved 35.0 g of the non-electrolyte can be obtained by subtracting 100 °C from the final—elevated—boiling point of 101.25 °C:

[tex]\Delta T_b = 101.25\text{ }^o\text{C} - 100\text{ }^o\text{C} = 1.25\text{ }^o\text{C}[/tex]

Now, recall what we're asked to determine: the molecular mass of the dissolved substance. There is one unknown left in the equation: the molality of the solution. Let's first solve for that:

[tex]m = \frac{\Delta T_b}{K_b} = \frac{1.25^\text{ o}\text{C}}{0.51^\text{ o}\text{C}/m} \\ m = 2.45 \text{ mol solute/kg water}.[/tex]

Notice that we didn't include the i since its value is 1.

Now, what would happen if we multiplied our molality by the mass of water we've been given? We would be left with the moles of solute. And what are we asked to find? The molecular mass, or the mass per mole. We can accomplish this in two steps. Remember to convert your mass of water to kilograms:

[tex]2.45 \text{ mol solute/kg water} \times 0.045 \text{ kg water} = 0.110 \text{ mol solute.}[/tex]

And, finally, we divide the mass of our solute by the number of moles of solute:

[tex]\frac{35.0 \text{ g solute}}{0.110 \text{ mol solute}} = 317.5 \text{ g/mol}[/tex]

Our answer to two significant figures (which is the number of sig figs to which our [tex]K_b[/tex] is given) would be 320 g/mol.

A 5.00 gram sample of water is heated so that its temperature increases from 10.0°C to 15.0°C. What is the
total amount of energy absorbed by the water?

Answers

Answer:

15.0°C

Explanation:

hope it helps

Heat Capacity

The heat capacity of a substance can be defined as the amount of heat required to change the temperature by a given amount the SI unit is joules per kelvin

The energy absorbed by the water is 105 joules

Given data:

mass of water = 5 grams

Change in temperature = 10 degrees from 15 degrees

The expression for the Quantity of heat is given by

Q = m x c x Δθ

Where m =mass

c = specific heat capacity and

Δθ = change in temperature

c = 4.2J/g/degrees

Q = 5 x 4.2 x (15 - 10)

Q = 5 x 4.2 x 5

Q = 105Joules

for more information of heat capacity kindly visit

brainly.com/question/19863538

1Kr + 3 F2 → 1KrF6

2. How many moles of fluorine are required to

produce 3.0 grams of KrFo?

Answers

Answer: 0.045 moles of [tex]F_2[/tex] will be required to  produce 3.0 grams of  [tex]KrF_6[/tex].

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

[tex]\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of} KrF_6=\frac{3.0g}{198g/mol}=0.015moles[/tex]

The balanced chemical equation is:

[tex]Kr+3F_2\rightarrow KrF_6[/tex]  

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of [tex]KrF_6[/tex] is produced by = 3 moles of [tex]F_2[/tex]

Thus 0.015 moles of [tex]KrF_6[/tex] will be produced by=[tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 0.015=0.045moles[/tex]  of [tex]F_2[/tex]

Thus 0.045 moles of [tex]F_2[/tex] will be required to  produce 3.0 grams of  [tex]KrF_6[/tex].

Part B
Do you think these fish are an example of natural selection among two populations of the same species? Explain your
answer.
B I
x
Font Sizes
А
JE 3
1
Characters used: 0 / 15000
Submit
US 1:04
(hp

Answers

Answer:

The two fish are of the same species because they can mate with each other. Also, the characteristics of the blind cave fish enable them to live in caves. Eyes need energy. So, developing bodies with no eyes allowed these fish to function more efficiently.

Explanation:

plato answer

Write a summary paragraph explaining limiting and excess reactants and how you can tell which is which.

Will mark as Brainliest if it's correct and if it's not copied and pasted from the internet :)​

Answers

In a chemical reaction, reactants that are not used up when the reaction is finished are called excess reagents. The reagent that is completely used up or reacted is called the limiting reagent, because its quantity limits the amount of products formed. The limiting reactant or limiting reagent is the first reactant to get used up in a chemical reaction. Once the limiting reactant gets used up, the reaction has to stop and cannot continue and there is extra of the other reactants left over. Those are called the excess reactants. The reactant that produces a lesser amount of product is the limiting reagent. The reactant that produces a larger amount of product is the excess reagent. To find the amount of remaining excess reactant, subtract the mass of excess reagent consumed from the total mass of excess reagent given.

What type of reaction is 2O3 ----> 3O2?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

It is a decomposition although it does not look like it. What is happening is that the O3 is giving up one oxygen, and the oxygen on the right is taking on in the form of a new molecule.

what is the electrical charge of an atom​

Answers

Most electric charge is carried by the electrons and protons within an atom.
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