How are the processes of natural selection and evolution similar and different in whale species and bacteria species?

Subject: Science

Answers

Answer 1

Natural selection and evolution are fundamental biological processes that operate in all living organisms, including whale and bacteria species. While there are similarities and differences between how these processes occur in these two groups of organisms, they share some common principles.

Similarities:

Both whale and bacteria species undergo natural selection, which is the process by which certain traits become more or less common in a population over time based on their effects on survival and reproduction.

Both whale and bacteria species can evolve, which is the process by which genetic changes accumulate over time in a population, leading to the formation of new species or subpopulations.

Differences:

Bacteria species have much shorter generation times and higher mutation rates than whale species, allowing for faster evolution and adaptation to changing environments.

Whales are multicellular organisms with complex organ systems, while bacteria are unicellular organisms with much simpler structures.

The selective pressures that drive natural selection and evolution may differ between whales and bacteria. For example, whales may face selective pressures related to their oceanic environment, such as water temperature, food availability, and predation, while bacteria may face selective pressures related to their habitat, such as nutrient availability, competition, and exposure to antibiotics.

In summary, while natural selection and evolution operate in both whale and bacteria species, the specific mechanisms and selective pressures involved may differ due to the different characteristics and environments of these organisms.

~~~Harsha~~~


Related Questions

what organelle ships proteins where they are need?​

Answers

Answer:

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of lipids and synthesis and transport of proteins.

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages different substances for secretion out of the cell, or for use within the cell.

Vesicles are also used as chemical reaction chambers.

Explanation:

PLEASE MARK ME AS BRAINLIEST

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is involved in the synthesis of lipids and synthesis and transport of proteins.
The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages different substances for secretion out of the cell, or for use within the cell.
Vesicles are also used as chemical reaction chambers.

Explain the role that hooved animals, such as cows, play in regenerative farming.

Answers

Answer:

I hope this helps

Explanation:

As animals move, their hooves break up the soil, compacting inedible plants and allowing nutrients and sunlight to new plants—essentially speeding up the building of soil organic matter, with crushed leaves and stalks creating a natural mulch. This better equips the soil for germinating seeds.

Explain how the use of genetically engineered
products can affect the economy and society.

Answers

The genetically engineered products have impacted on the availability of the food by providing the seeds for increasing the yield of the crop, these are resistant to disease, animals are also resistant to disease, they are tolerant to the adverse climatic conditions.

Consider two individuals that have the following genotypes: CCDd and Ccdd.
Predict the outcomes of a cross for these two individuals. What are the outcomes that could occur in the offspring? Select ALL that
apply.
A)
1/4 of the offspring will be CCdd.
B)
ccdd is not possible as an outcome of this cross,
All of the offspring will show the dominant trait for the allele.
D)
Only half of the offspring will show the dominant trait for the Dallele.
E)
All of the offspring will be heterozygous and will display the dominant
traits

Answers

Answer:

A,B,C,D

Explanation:

Since one parent is CC, there is no way to get cc as an outcome from this cross. However, there is also no way that all of the offspring will be CcDd, which is heterozygous for both traits. Therefore, this is the only answer choice that is incorrect.

As per observation about the  two individuals that have the following genotypes: CCDd and Ccdd the cross are options: a,b,c,d.

Since one parent is CC, there may be no manner to get cc as an final results from this cross. However, there may be additionally no manner that every one of the offspring could be CcDd, that is impure breed for each traits.

What is genotype ?

Genotype is an individual's series of genes. The time period can also talk to the 2 alleles inherited for a specific gene. The genotype is expressed while the statistics encoded within side the genes' DNA is used to make protein and RNA molecules.

Thus it is clear that all the observations are correct.

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Why do we need sleep? (scientific answer pls)

Answers

Answer:

Sleep is an essential function that allows your body and mind to recharge, leaving you refreshed and alert when you wake up.

How does the size of the soil particles impact
the soil's permeability (movement of water)?

Answers

Answer:

Water moves by gravity into the open pore spaces in the soil, and the size of the soil particles and their spacing determines how much water can flow in. Wide pore spacing at the soil surface increases the rate of water infiltration, so coarse soils have a higher infiltration rate than fine soils.

How does soil particle size affect permeability?

But permeability is a different thing. It increases as particle size increases. By definition, permeability is a MEASURE OF EASE with which fluids will flow though a porous rock, soil or sediment. ... That means capillarity increase as particle sizes decreases.

Which statement explains the movement of energy through aerobic
cellular respiration? Choose the correct answer.
O Heat energy is absorbed as chemical potential energy is transferred from
oxygen molecules to ATP molecules.
O Heat energy is released as chemical potential energy is transferred from
oxygen molecules to ATP molecules.
O Heat energy is released as chemical potential energy is transferred from
glucose molecules to ATP molecules.

Answers

Answer:

Energy in the form of heat is released as chemical potential energy is transferred from glucose molecules to ATP molecules

The statement that best explains the movement of energy through aerobic cellular respiration is as follows:

Heat energy is released as chemical potential energy is transferred from glucose molecules to ATP molecules.

Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is Aerobic cellular respiration?

Aerobic cellular respiration may be defined as a type of biological process through which the molecules of glucose are broken down into carbon dioxide and water in the presence of oxygen with the liberation of some amount of energy. The derivation of energy is the fundamental mechanism of this process.

The mechanism initiate after capturing the heat energy from the and transforming it into chemical energy through the process of photosynthesis which synthesizes glucose. This glucose is then transferred to its potential energy to the ATP molecules in the presence of oxygen.

Therefore, heat energy is released as chemical potential energy is transferred from glucose molecules to ATP molecules. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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Answer:
The leaf represent the primary organ of photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

*EXTRA PTS* How much weight is needed for a 10 m high ball to achieve 400 J of potential energy?

Answers

Answer:

,Mass of the Body = 10 kg.

Height = 10 m.

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s².

Using the Formula,Potential Energy = mgh

= 10 × 9.8 × 10 = 980 J.

(b). Now, By the law of the conservation of the Energy, Total amount of the energy of the system remains constant.

∴ Kinetic Energy before the body reaches the ground is equal to the Potential Energy at the height of 10 m.

∴ Kinetic Energy = 980 J.

(c). Kinetic Energy = 980 J.

Mass of the ball = 10 kg.

∵ K.E. = 1/2 × mv²

∴ 980 = 1/2 × 10 × v²

∴ v² = 980/5

⇒ v² = 196

∴ v = 14 m/s.

3. Yes - At maximum stretch the ball stops. The ball is now 2 meters plus x below the starting point where x is the stretch distance down. The total energy is all potential in the springs and gravitational and is m g (2 + x)

Explanation:

Which claim is correct?

Only genes determine our traits

Only dna determines our traits

Both, genes and dna determine our traits

Answers

both genes and dna determine our traits

genetic engineering might allow parent to 'design' their children before birth are you in favor of this? why or why not?​

Answers

Answer:

I think it is quite an interesting idea to allow parents to 'design' their children before birth. Because some people have preferences and those preferences are taken very seriously. I wouldn't want to have a baby boy, I would want a baby girl. Although, this could be a waste of money and time because this might be one of the things that are better not to be fixed even if it isn't broken. But, this can also be good, if you desperately need a child with specific features, this can help. Even if I can't seem to find a reason where a child is supposed to have specific features.

Explanation:

The alteration of the natural gene by the tools is called genetic engineering. The application of genetic engineering is to make transgenic animals that give protein-rich products and transgenic plants which are disease-free.

The idea of genetic engineering is quite subjective. some people find it right and some find it wrong. In order to evolve biological science, genetic engineering is important but ethically and morally genetic engineering is not good as we altering nature's work.

Genetic engineering allows a parent to check the genetic disease of the child and help them to cure it but it is ethically wrong if they used it to find the sexual gender of the child.

Hence, genetic engineering is wrong in a limited way.

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Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the mRNA sequences to their DNA sequences.

Answers

1.) UUUUUAACG
2.) CCGAAAUGU
3.) AUUACGCAU
4.) GAUCAUUAC

How are ions such as phosphate absorbed by plant roots?

Answers

Plants absorb water from the soil by osmosis. They absorb mineral ions by active transport, against the concentration gradient. Root hair cells are adapted for taking up water and mineral ions by having a large surface area to increase the rate of absorption.
Uptake occurs around the root tip, into epidermal cells with their associated root hairs and into cells in the outer layers of the root cortex.

1.Truong made a pitcher of lemonade for a picnic. Which action shows that lemonade is a liquid and not a solid or a gas?A.Thawing itB.Filling a spiral straw halfway with itC.Heating it up in the sunlightD.Squeezing lemons to make it.

Answers

Answer:

either c or d

Explanation:

The evidence Alfred Wegener used for his continental drift hypothesis did not include glacial movement. types of rocks and mountain ranges. oceanic vocanoes. fossilized remains of ancient plants.

Answers

Answer:

oceanic vocanoes

Explanation:

The continental drift is an idea that the continents can move. Alfred wegner in his evidence of this phenomenon used the following hypothesis:

Rocks of same age and type formed side by side and these rocks drifted apart to separate continents. Also as continents drifted apart mountain ranges separated.

Alfred used movements from ancient glaciers as evidence,

Fossils of dead plants and ancient animals also served as evidence. The fossils of these plants and animals were found on land areas that are now far apart. Wegner concluded that the continental drift was what separated the remains of these fossils.

All of the above was used as evidence. What was not used as hypothesis by Wegner was oceanic volcanoes

Wegener used fossil evidence to support his continental drift hypothesis. The fossils of these organisms are found on lands that are now far apart. Grooves.

I'd like some answers if possible

Answers

Atoms are made up of even smaller particles called Molecules

Answer:

Atoms are made up of even small atoms called electrons ,protons ,neutrons

the electrons are the green circles

the protons are the blue circles

the neutrons is the yellow circles ♌

thinks mrs. Clack that finned tetrapods developed "hands" before or after migrating to land​

Answers

Big fat juicy titsdood

Answer:

what am i supposed to anwser? should I prove her wrong?

Explanation:

is An enzyme is composed of amino acids.

Answers

Answer:

no..

enzymes are simple proteins which just speed up the process of digestion and specific enzymes break down proteins to amino acids

:)

No. It just speeds it up..

Some species of hover flies resemble wasps in body coloring and shape.



How does this characteristic appearance most likely serve as a useful adaptation to some species of hover flies?



a
They are able to pollinate the same flowers as wasps.
b
They can interbreed with wasps and increase species diversity.
c
They can colonize wasp nests without being detected.
d
They are mistaken for wasps and avoided by predators.

Answers

Answer:

D they are mistaken by wasps

The most likely explanation for why some species of hover flies resemble wasps in body coloring and shape is that they are mistaken for wasps and avoided by predators (Option D).

What is adaptation?

Adaptation refers to the process of change in an organism's traits or characteristics over time in response to environmental pressures such as competition, predation, or changing resource availability. Adaptations can be physical, physiological, or behavioral, and they can help an organism to better survive and reproduce in its environment. For example, an organism that lives in a dry and arid environment might develop adaptations such as a deep root system to tap into subterranean water sources or a reduction in body size to reduce water loss through respiration.

Adaptations can occur through natural selection, where traits that are advantageous for survival are more likely to be passed on to future generations, or through other mechanisms such as genetic drift or mutation.

Learn more about adaptation, here:

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How does Genetic Variation relate to Selection?

Answers

Genetic variation is a measure of the genetic differences that exist within a population. Genetic variation is essential for natural selection because natural selection can only increase or decrease frequency of alleles that already exist in the population. Genetic variation is caused by: mutation.

Answer: Genetic variation is important to the processes of natural selection and biological evolution. The genetic variations that arise in a population happen by chance, but the process of natural selection does not. Natural selection is the result of the interactions between genetic variations in a population and the environment.

Explain how potential energy and kinetic energy change as a roller coaster around the track

Answers

Answer:

beacuse of the ups and downs

Explanation:

Answer:

up, down

Explanation:

What's the role that oysters play in keeping the ratio of floating algae to sea floor algae levels of the bay healthy

Answers

Answer:

Oysters were keeping the nutrient levels relatively stable in the bay by filtering the nutrient sewage, animal waste, and fertilizer that was running into the bay.

Explanation:

The beginning of modern taxonomy occurred during the:
1500's
Greek civilization
1700's
1800's

Answers

Answer:

1700s

Explanation:

Image result for The beginning of modern taxonomy occurred during the:

Modern taxonomy officially began in 1758 with Systema Naturae, the classic work by Carolus Linnaeus

If this helped

making me brainliest will make my day

How does salinity vary with evaporation?









Question 4 options:

When water evaporates, it leaves salt behind, increasing its salinity.


When water evaporates, it takes salt with it, increasing its salinity.


When water evaporates, it takes salt with it, decreasing its salinity.


When water evaporates, it leaves salt behind, decreasing its salinity.

Answers

Brainly inexplicably is preventing my response from being posted in text form (despite the absence of inappropriate words and links). I've thus provided my response as an attached image. Please let me know if there are any issues viewing or accessing it.

Answer:

A. When water evaporates, it leaves salt behind, increasing its salinity.

Explanation:

when water evaporates it only evaporates the water and leaves the salt behind thus the salinity increases since there is less water to salt. hope this helps! :D

Describe all the tissues and cell types that are found in a leaf and describe how these individual parts work together to accomplish processes of photosynthesis.

Answers

Explanation:

While individual plant species are unique, all share a common structure: a plant body consisting of stems, roots, and leaves. They all transport water, minerals, and sugars produced through photosynthesis through the plant body in a similar manner. All plant species also respond to environmental factors, such as light, gravity, competition, temperature, and predation.

2. What are the two main forms of energy? Describe them.

Answers

Answer:

Kinetic energy and Potential energy

Explanation:

Thank you

K and p energyyyyyy

Which statement best describes the term symbolism?
A.
A writer says one thing but means something else.
B.
A writer compares one element to another using the words like or as.
C.
A writer uses an object to represent significant ideas or qualities.
D.
A writer emphasizes an important concept or theme

Answers

Answer:

C. a writer uses an object to represent significant ideas or qualities.

Explanation:

C. A WRITER USES AN OBJECT TO REPRESENT SIGNIFICANT IDEAS OR QUALITIES, YAN PO ANG TAMA

how does acid rain affect an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

The ecological effects of acid rain are most clearly seen in aquatic environments, such as streams, lakes, and marshes where it can be harmful to fish and other wildlife. As it flows through the soil, acidic rain water can leach aluminum from soil clay particles and then flow into streams and lakes

Explanation:

Hope this helped <3

Which hazard are we more likely able to predict? Tornado or earthquake. Explain your answer.

Answers

Tornadoes and other severe storms have killed 1,380 people during the same time span, making tornadoes the second-deadliest U.S. natural disaster. Earthquakes have killed 70 people in the U.S. from 1990 through 2016, according to the United States Geological Survey.

Answer:

awsten knight

Explanation:

true or false: the results of pollination are shown inside the punnett square​

Answers

Answer is false hope this helps
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