You can differentiate best time, worst time and average time of an algorithm like this:
Best time = fastest completion time with optimal inputs.
Worst time = slowest completion time, with pessimistic inputs.
Average time = arithmetic mean
What is Average case?The average-case complexity of an algorithm is the amount of a computational resource (typically time) used by the algorithm, averaged over all potential inputs, according to computational complexity theory. The worst-case complexity, which takes into account the algorithm's maximum complexity given all potential inputs, is frequently contrasted with it.
There are three main reasons to investigate average-case complexity. First off, while some problems may be insurmountable in the worst case, the inputs that cause this behaviour may only occasionally occur in practise, so the average-case complexity may be a better indicator of an algorithm's performance.
Second, tools and techniques to create challenging problems are provided by average-case complexity analysis. These tools and techniques can be used in fields like derandomization and cryptography.
Third, average-case complexity enables the most effective algorithm in practise to be distinguished from algorithms with equivalent best case complexity.
What is average case complexity
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Jason made a model stop sign for his model train
set. An actual stop sign measures 12 inches on
each side. Jason's model stop sign measures
1 inch on each side.
actual measures : model measures = 12 : 1 .
What is Ratio?In mathematics, a ratio shows how many times one number contains another. The comparison or simplified form of two quantities of the same kind is referred to as a ratio. This relation gives us how many times one quantity is equal to the other quantity. In simple words, the ratio is the number that can be used to express one quantity as a fraction of the other ones.
The two numbers in a ratio can only be compared when they have the same unit. We make use of ratios to compare two things. The sign used to denote a ratio is ‘:’.
A ratio can be written as a fraction, say 2/5. We happen to see various comparisons or say ratios in our daily life.
Given,
Actual sign measures 12 inches on each side
Jason's model sign measures 1 inch on each side.
Ration between actual to model sign measurement=
Measurement of actual sign / Measurement of model sign
= 12/1
Ratio = 12:1
Hence, the ratio between actual to model sign measurement is 12:1.
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create a situation relating to coins that can be modelled by the linear system and explain the meaning of each variable
x + y = 24
0.25x + 0.05y = 4.60
The situation involving coins that is modeled by the system of equations x + y = 24, 0.25x + 0.05y = 4.60 is given as follows:
You have a combination of 24 quarters and cents, and the total you have is of $4.60. How many coins of each type you have.
What is the system of equations?To obtain the meaning of each of the variables x and y, we look at the second equation, given as follows:
0.25x + 0.05y = 4.60.
This means that:
The variable x represents the total number of quarters, as each quarter coin is worth $0.25.The variable y represents the total number of nickels, as each nickel coin is worth $0.05.The result of this sum means that the total amount of money that you have is of $4.60.
The first equation is given as follows:
x + y = 24.
Which means that the total number of coins that you have is of 24.
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The circular region of the sign (below, left) has an area of 154 square inches. Vanessa would like to place a tiny ribbon (shaded) around the circle's edge. To be sure she has enough ribbon, she decides to buy 2 inches more of the ribbon than the original circle's circumference. How many inches of ribbon will Vanessa need to buy if she estimates $\pi = 22/7 ?
Vanessa needs to buy 2*(22/7)sqrt(1547/22) + 2 inches of ribbon.
What is the area of circle?
The area of a circle is given by the formula: A = πr^2, where A is the area of the circle, π is a constant (approximately equal to 3.14) and r is the radius of the circle.
Given the area of the circular region is 154 square inches. We can use the formula to find the radius: 154 = πr^2
By substituting π = 22/7 we get:
154 = (22/7)r^2
Solving for r, we get:
r = sqrt(154*7/22)
The circumference of the circle is given by the formula C = 2πr, where C is the circumference and r is the radius.
By substituting the value of r we got before, we get:
C = 2πr = 2*(22/7)sqrt(1547/22)
To be sure she has enough ribbon, Vanessa decides to buy 2 inches more of the ribbon than the original circle's circumference. So she needs to buy:
C + 2 = 2*(22/7)sqrt(1547/22) + 2 inches
Hence, Vanessa needs to buy 2*(22/7)sqrt(1547/22) + 2 inches of ribbon.
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A park recreation manager wants to reshape a square sandbox. The new sandbox will have one side 4 feet longer and the adjacent side 5 feet longer than
sandbox will be 38 square feet greater than the area of the original sandbox.
5 ft
What are the dimensions in ft of the original sandbox
The dimensions of the original sandbox was 2 ft X 2 ft..
Let, The original has a length of Xft and a width of Xft
The area of original sandbox is X^2 ft^2
As per given statement,
The new sandbox would have a length of (X+4)ft and a width of (X+5)ft
So, the area of new sand box would be: (X+4)(X+5) ft^2
Given, the area of new sandbox will be 38 square feet greater than the area of the original sandbox.
so,
X^2+38 = (X+4)(X+5)
or, X^2+38 = X^2 + 9X + 20
Eliminating X^2 from both side
0r, 9X+ 20 = 38
0r, 9X = 18
0r, X = 18/9 = 2
So, we assumes that the original has a length of Xft and a width of Xft
then the dimensions of the original sandbox was 2 ft by 2 ft.
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Find the general solution y''-y'-2y=-2t+4t^2
The general solution to the given differential equation is y = c₁e⁻t + c₂te⁻t + t².
The given differential equation can be written as y'' - y' - 2y = -2t + 4t², which is a second-order linear differential equation with constant coefficients. To solve this equation, the first step is to solve the associated homogeneous equation, which is y'' - y' - 2y = 0. This homogeneous equation can be solved by using the characteristic equation, r² - r - 2 = 0, which has two roots, r = 2 and r = -1.
The general solution of the homogeneous equation is then y = c₁e²t + c₂e⁻t. To find the particular solution of the non-homogeneous equation, the method of undetermined coefficients is used. Since the non-homogeneous term is 4t², the particular solution of the non-homogeneous equation is yp = t².
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GIVING BRAINLIEST! HELP
Answer:
The answer is a because the sign should be facing right but not be greater than or equal to.
Jason has some money. His grandmother gives him another $18.00. Write an expression to show how much money Jason has now. Use x for your variable.
Answer:
x + 18
Step-by-step explanation:
The variable is going to be the amount of money Jason has before his grandmother gives him money.
That variable is x.
Then, his grandmother gives him $18. The $18 would be added to the amount of money that Jason already has.
The expressions would be x + 18.
When working modulo m, the notation a^-1 is used to denote the residue b for whichab = 1 (mod m), if any exists. For how many integers a satisfying 0 < a < 100 is it true thata(a − 1)−¹ = 4a-¹ (mod 20)?Please hurry up guys!!
There are 10 integers that satisfy 0 < a < 100.
What are integers?
Zero, a positive natural number, or a negative integer denoted by a minus sign are all examples of integers. The inverse additives of the equivalent positive numbers are the negative numbers.
Here, we have
Given: When working modulo m, the notation a⁻¹ is used to denote the residue b for which ab = 1 (mod m), if any exists.
We have to find integers that satisfy 0 < a < 100.
a(a − 1)⁻¹ ≡ 4a⁻¹ (mod 20)
a ≡ 4a⁻¹(a − 1)(mod 20)
a² ≡ 4(a-1)(mod 20)
a² - 4a + 4 ≡ 0(mod 20)
(a - 2)² ≡ 0(mod 20)
a = 2 + 10n | for n = (0, 1, 2, 3.....9)
Hence, there are 10 integers that satisfy 0 < a < 100.
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A bag of
.5 red marbles
.6 blue marbles
.3 green marbles
.4 black marbles
.2 yellow marbles
A marble will be drawn from the bag and replaced 100 times how many green and black marbles will be drawn?
The number of green and black marbles will be 15 and 20 black marbles respectively.
How to illustrate the probability?Probability simply means the chance that a particular thing or event will happen. It is the occurence of likely events. It is simply the area of mathematics that deals with the numerical estimates of the chance that an event will occur or that a particular statement is true.
We have the following information:
5 red marbles
6 blue marbles
3 green marbles
4 black marbles
2 yellow marbles
Total marble = 20 marbles
The number of green marbles:
= 3/20 × 100
= 15
The black marbles will be:
= 4/20 × 100
= 20
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4. Two of the angles in a triangle have measure of 79° and 81°. Which of the angle measures below
could belong to a triangle that is similar to this triangle?
A) 81 and 80°
B) 81 and 20°
C)79° and 90°
D)79° and 21°
Answer:
B) 81 and 20°
Step-by-step explanation:
In any triangle, the sum of the measures of the three angles is 180°. Therefore, if two angles in a triangle have measures of 79° and 81°, the third angle must have a measure of 180 - 79 - 81 = 20°. Therefore, the answer is B) 81 and 20°.
Answer:
B
Step-by-step explanation:
In 33,291 how is the value of the three in the 10,000s place related to the value of the three in the thousands place
The place value of 3 in 10,000s place is the product of 10 with the place value of 3 in thousands place.
What is Place Value?Every digit in a number has it's own place value. Place value is the position of a digit in a number.
For example, in the number 3456, 6 is in the ones place, 5 is in the tens place, 4 is in the hundreds place and 3 is in the thousands place.
Given the number 33,291.
Place value of 1 = 1
Place value of 9 = 90
Place value of 2 = 200
Place value of 3 in thousands place = 3000
Place value of 3 in ten thousands place = 30,000 = 3000 × 10
That is, place value of 3 in 10,000s place is the product of ten with the place value of 3 in thousands place.
Hence the place value of 3 in thousands place multiplied to 10 gives the place value of 3 in 10,000s place.
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Let r(x) = x2. If r(x) = 4, find x.
if r(x) = x² and r(x) = 4, then the value of x = ± 2
What is equivalent of value?Equal means same in all aspects, whereas equivalent means similar but not identical. For example, 2 is said to be equal to 2 but equivalent to 1 + 1.
For example y = x+5 and the same y = 2x+7
then we can say that x+5 Is also equal to 2x+7
2x+7 = x+5
then x = -2
similarly r(x) = x²
thesame r(x) = 4
this means that x² = 4
solving for x
we find the square root of both sides
√x² = √4
x= ±2
It is ± because square root value as two possible values of either both positive or both negative.
Therefore the value of x is ±2
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√2x-1- x = 0
How do I solve this equation?
Answer:
x = 1
Step-by-step explanation:
Immediately, we will simplify like terms on the left side of the equation. This will give us:
[tex]\sqrt{2x-x-1}[/tex] = 0
Simplifying gives us:
[tex]\sqrt{x-1}[/tex] = 0
Now, an important thing to note, is that for the square root of a number to be 0, the number has to be 0. Therefore, x - 1 must equal 0. So, x = 1. Checking our work gives us:
[tex]\sqrt{2x - x - 1}[/tex] = 0
[tex]\\\sqrt{2 - 1 - 1}[/tex] = 0
[tex]\sqrt{0}[/tex] = 0
It all checks out.
Hope this helped!
I need help with this
Answer:g
Step-by-step explanation:
g
Are infinite languages undecidable?
Therefore ,A language being infinitive is consequently required but not sufficient for undecidability, according to the solution to the provided problem of infinite.
Define infinitive.The ideas of zero and infinity are related, although evidently, zero is not the same as infinity. Instead, if N/Z set exists, and N is any positive number, the quotient grows indefinitely as Z approaches 0. Therefore, it is obvious that N / 0 is limit- less.
Here,
Regular languages are all finite languages. Some of the infinite languages are common. Only infinite languages have an undecidability limit.
There must be specific language strings that cause the TM to fail for the language to be undecidable. In fact, such strings must exist indefinitely (otherwise, the poorly behaved ones could be handled by special-case logic).
Thus, undecidability requires an is infinite language but does not prove it.
Therefore ,A language being infinitive is consequently required but not sufficient for undecidability, according to the solution to the provided problem of infinite.
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GIVING BRAINLIEST! HELP
Answer:
Below
Step-by-step explanation:
125 kg * 2.204 pound/kg = 275.5 pounds
Answer:
D. 275.5 pounds
Step-by-step explanation:
1 kg = 2.204 lbs
=> 125 kg = (125 kg)(2.204 lbs/1 kg) = 275.5 lbs
Write an equation in terms of x that represents the given statement.
Four increased by three times a number is 34
Answer: 3x+4=34
Step-by-step explanation: let the number be x
A.T.Q
the number is 3 times i.e 3x
4 increase=3x+4.
and it says the equation is equal to 34.
3x+4=34
PLEASE ANSWER ASAP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Given g(x) = -x + 5, find g(-6).
Answer:
g(- 6) = 11
Step-by-step explanation:
substitute x = - 6 into g(x) , that is
g(- 6) = - (- 6) + 5 = 6 + 5 = 11
Answer:
11
Step-by-step explanation:
g(x) = -x + 5
Let x = -6
g(-6) = -(-6) + 5
=6+5
=11
becky is doing research in which she needs 28 g of a substance that is 30% protein how many grams of each two ingredients one that is 50% protein in the other 25% protein should she mix together
Answer:
25.6 grams of the second ingredient (25% protein) to make 28 grams of the mixture that is 30% protein.
Step-by-step explanation:
To make 28 grams of a substance that is 30% protein, Becky will need to mix together different ingredients to get the desired amount of protein.
Let's call the amount of the first ingredient (50% protein) "x" and the amount of the second ingredient (25% protein) "y".
We know that:
The total amount of the mixture is 28 grams
The mixture is 30% protein
The first ingredient is 50% protein
The second ingredient is 25% protein
We can set up the following equations to represent the problem:
x + y = 28 (the total amount of the mixture is 28 grams)
(0.50)x + (0.25)y = 0.30(28) (the mixture is 30% protein)
Now we can use the first equation to solve for one variable in terms of the other. If we solve for y, we get:
y = 28 - x
We can substitute this into the second equation:
(0.50)x + (0.25)(28-x) = 0.30(28)
Which gives us:
0.50x + 7 - 0.25x = 8.4
And further simplifying
0.25x = 0.6
x = 2.4
Now we know that the first ingredient, which is 50% protein, makes up 2.4 grams of the mixture. We can use this information to find the amount of the second ingredient:
y = 28 - x = 28 - 2.4 = 25.6 grams
So, Becky needs to use 2.4 grams of the first ingredient (50% protein) and 25.6 grams of the second ingredient (25% protein) to make 28 grams of the mixture that is 30% protein.
Select the correct answer.
Which phrase best describes the relationship indicated by the scatter plot?
A. constant correlation
B. negative correlation
C. positive correlation
D. no correlation
Answer: B
Step-by-step explanation:
Correlation tells us the relationship of 2 variables. Looking at the graph, the data appears to going down, as we read graphs from left to right. We can automatically eliminate C and D, since we have determined going down. We know it's also not A because if the correlation is constant, then all the dots would be lined up, and not scattered around. Since the dots are going down, this tells us that it is a negative correlation. Hence, B is the answer.
Answer:
B. negative correlation
Step-by-step explanation:
The numbers 176 and 342, written as the products
of their prime factors, are 176 = 24 x 11 and
342 = 2 x 32 x 19. Hence, find the smallest whole
number that is divisible by both 176 and 342.
The smallest whole number that can be divisible by both 176 and 342 is 30096.
To find out the least whole number that is divisible by two numbers, we have to find out the LCM. LCM is the least common multiple. This is done by factorization. We have to factorize both numbers. Prime factorization means we have to write the number as a product of prime numbers.
176 = 2×2×2×2×11= 2⁴× 11
342 = 2×3×3×19 = 2 × 3² × 19
According to the prime factorization method, we have to multiply the highest powers.
So LCM = 2⁴× 3²× 11 ×19
= 30096
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Starting with a randomly selected box of cereal from the manufacturing line every 50th box of cereal is removed and weighed the mode weight of a days sample us calculated
Sample Parameter: The population's weight and the average weight of the cereal box The grain on the line's average weight is the parameter.
what is mode ?The value that consistently appears in a given set is known as the mode in statistics. The mode or modal value is the value or number that appears most frequently in a data set and has a high frequency. Along with mean and median, there are three other ways to measure central tendency. The mode can be calculated quite easily. After sorting the numbers in a set according to their order—lowest to highest or highest to lowest—count how many times each number appears in the group.
given
Example: 50th box of cereal
All cereal boxes are lined up in the population
Example Parameter: The cereal box's average weight
Population metric: The cereal on the line's average weight
Sample Parameter: The population's weight and the average weight of the cereal box The grain on the line's average weight is the parameter.
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A North Dakota license plate has six characters: 3 digits followed by 3 letters (e.g. 123AAA). Any number from 0 to 9 can be used as a digit. Any of the 26 letters from A to Z can be used as a letter.
How many different North Dakota license plates can be issued?
Enter your answer as an integer without commas, like this: 42536475
The number of different North Dakota license plates that can be issued is 17,576,000 plates.
How to find the number of plates issued ?For the first digit, there are 10 possibilities (0 to 9). For the second and third digits, there are also 10 possibilities each. For the first letter, there are 26 possibilities. For the second and third letters, there are also 26 possibilities each.
The total number of different license plates that can be issued is therefore:
= 10 x 10 x 10 x 26 x 26 x 26
= 1, 000 x 17, 576
= 17, 576, 000 different plates
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Over the last three days it has rained a total of 1 inch. Today it rained 2 8 of an inch and yesterday it rained 3 8 of an inch. How much more did it rain the day before yesterday
So, it rained 15/8 inch the day before yesterday.
The total amount of rain that fell in the last three days is 1 inch. We know that 2/8 of an inch fell today, and 3/8 of an inch fell yesterday. We can add these amounts together to find out how much more it rained the day before yesterday.
To add 2/8 and 3/8, we need to convert the fractions to have a common denominator, which is 8.
2/8 = 2/8 * 1 = 2/8
3/8 = 3/8 * 1 = 3/8
Now we can add the fractions:
2/8 + 3/8 = (2+3)/8 = 5/8
Since we know that the total amount of rain that fell in the last three days is 1 inch, we can subtract the amount that fell today and yesterday from the total amount to find out how much more it rained the day before yesterday:
1 inch - (5/8 inch) = 15/8 inch
Therefore, it rained 15/8 inch the day before yesterday.
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The three largest categories of motor vehicles are sedan, SUV, and minivan. Suppose
hat of the buyers in a particular community who now own a minivan, 18% will change to
an SUV and 20% will change to a sedan. Of the buyers who now own a sedan, 35% will
hange to a minivan and 20% will change to an SUV, and of those who now own an
SUV, 12% will buy a minivan and 32% will buy a sedan.
Draw a transition diagram that displays these changes.
On solving the provided question, we can say that - here in the percentage obtained = 40 => so, 40/100X100 = 40%
What is percentage?A percentage in mathematics is a figure or ratio that is stated as a fraction of 100. The abbreviations "pct.," "pct," and "pc" are also occasionally used. It is frequently denoted using the percent symbol "%," though. The amount of percentages has no dimensions. With a denominator of 100, percentages are basically fractions. To show that a number is a percentage, place a percent symbol (%) next to it. For instance, if you correctly answer 75 out of 100 questions on a test (75/100), you receive a 75%. To compute percentages, divide the amount by the total and multiply the result by 100. The percentage is calculated using the formula (value/total) x 100%.
here,
total is = 100
obtained = 40
so, 40/100X100 = 40%
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In a market survey, 100 traders sell fruits. 40 sell apples, 46 oranges, 50 mangoes, 14 apples and oranges, 15 apples and mangoes and 10 sell all three fruits each of the 100 traders sell at least one of the three fruits. (A) how many traders sell only one fruit. (B) how many traders sell only two fruits.
a) The number of traders who sell only one fruit is given as follows: 88.
b) The number of traders who sell only two fruits is given as follows: 9.
How to obtain the amounts?The amounts are obtained using Venn sets in the context of this problem.
The sets are given as follows:
Set A: sells apples.Set B: sells oranges.Set C: sells mangoes.10 sell all three fruits, hence:
A ∩ B ∩ C = 10.
15 vendors sell apples and mangoes, hence:
(A ∩ C) + (A ∩ B ∩ C) = 15
(A ∩ C) = 5.
14 vendors sell apples and oranges, hence:
(A ∩ B) + (A ∩ B ∩ C) = 14
(A ∩ B) = 4.
Hence the number who sell two of them is of:
(A ∩ B) + (A ∩ C) = 4 + 5 = 9.
50 vendors sell mangoes, hence:
C + (A ∩ C) + (A ∩ B ∩ C) = 50
C = 35.
46 vendors sell oranges, hence:
B + (A ∩ B) + (A ∩ B ∩ C) = 46
B = 32.
40 vendors sell apples, hence:
A + (A ∩ B) + (A ∩ C) + (A ∩ B ∩ C) = 40.
A + 9 + 10 = 40
A = 21.
Hence the number of vendors who sell only one fruit is given as follows:
A + B + C = 21 + 32 + 35 = 88.
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What is an intractable problem?
Answer: A problem is said to be intractable if there is no efficient algorithm to solve it.
Intractable problems are common. We need to discuss how we approach it when we actually encounter it.
Step-by-step explanation:
How many colours do you need to colour a graph such that no adjacent vertices are of the same colour showed in the image below?
Conclusion : Provided the graph with a large number of vertices, we see that we are again faced with resorting to a systematic tracing of all paths, comparison of the neighbour's colours, backtracking, etc resulting in exponential time complexity once again.
25PTS 25PTS don’t have to explain
Answer:
y = 3x - 2
Step-by-step explanation:
How do you know if its linear or linear?
Linear equations are equations that can be written in the form ax + b = c, where a, b, and c are real numbers and a ≠ 0.
The equation can be solved for the variable x by subtracting b from both sides and then dividing both sides by a. This will give the solution for x, which is x = (c - b) / a.
For example, consider the equation 2x + 4 = 10. This is a linear equation since it can be written in the form ax + b = c, where a = 2, b = 4, and c = 10. To solve for x, subtract b from both sides to get 2x = 6, and then divide both sides by a to get x = 3. Therefore, the solution to the equation is x = 3.
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