how could you distinguish an element from a compound

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Elements are pure substances which are composed of only one type of atom. Compound are substances which are formed by two or more different types of elements that are united chemically in fixed proportions.


Related Questions

what is air pressure? In your own words

Answers

Answer:

The amount of force applied on an object that is moving in motion

Explanation:

Why was einstein not happy with the probable positions of electrons in the orbitals?

Answers

Since electron orbitals are described as probability clouds, Einstein disagreement with the probable positions of electrons in the orbitals is that, It is not possible to know the orbit of an electron when the position is under probability.

According to Bohr's theory, it is difficult to locate electron or cannot be located in a definite region. Electron has to be found in an orbit and nowhere else. When the probability of finding an electron in a given spherical shell around the nucleus is plotted the distance of the electron from the nucleus for the hydrogen atom, the graph indicates that the probability of finding the electron increases as the distance between the electron and the nucleus decreases

Bohr claimed that electrons a entities had only probabilities if they weren't observed. While Einstein argued that they had independent reality.

But in wave mechanics Model, there is a slight chance of knowing the location of the electron.

Heisenberg uncertainty principle also claim the possibility of knowing the position of electron. Albert Einstein also claim that; to determine the position of an electron to an accurate extent, you would have to compromise your ability to know it's momentum. This inaccuracy will eventually affect the measurement of momentum which will be extremely uncertain.

Since electron orbitals are described as probability clouds, Einstein disagreement with the probable positions of electrons in the orbitals is that, It is not possible to know the orbit of an electron when the position is under probability.

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In the two-substance mixtures you have investigated so far, are there any situations where there is more than one correct answer? Explain.

this is on gizmo i don't understand it

Answers

Answer:

yourmom.com

Explanation:

Ask your mom!!!!!!!

In which compounds is there three times as many hydrogen atoms as nitrogen atoms?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Ammonia

It's chemical formula is NH3

Answer:

ammonia

Explanation:

Calculate the simplest formula of the compounds formed in the

following reactions:
Please just check if I’m correct or wrong

a) 2.3 g of sodium reacting with 8.0 g of bromine

Na=23
Br=80

My answer:
NaBr

Answers

I'm sorry I'm not sure of my answer so I am not gonna give you the answe

Determina la molaridad de una solución de H2S, si se colocaron 37 ml del ácido en 890 ml de solución. La densidad del H2S es de 1.36 g/ml

Answers

Por definición de molaridad y densidad, la molaridad de la solución es 1.66 [tex]\frac{moles}{litros}[/tex].

La concentración molar o molaridad es una medida de la concentración de un soluto en una disolución que indica el número de moles de soluto que están disueltos en un determinado volumen.

La molaridad de una solución se calcula dividiendo los moles del soluto por el volumen de la solución:

[tex]Molaridad=\frac{numero de moles de soluto}{volumen}[/tex]

La Molaridad se expresa en las unidades [tex]\frac{moles}{litros}[/tex].

Por otro lado, la densidad es una magnitud que permite medir la cantidad de masa que hay en determinado volumen de una sustancia.

Entonces, la expresión para el cálculo de la densidad es el cociente entre la masa de un cuerpo y el volumen que ocupa:

[tex]densidad=\frac{masa}{volumen}[/tex]

En este caso, siendo H₂S el soluto, se colocaron 37 ml del ácido, siendo su densidad 1.36 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]. Reemplazando en la definición de densidad se obtiene:

[tex]1.36\frac{g}{mL}=\frac{masa}{37 mL}[/tex]

masa= 1.36 [tex]\frac{g}{mL}[/tex]× 37 mL

masa= 50.32 g

Siendo 34 g/mol la masa molar de H₂S, es decir la cantidad de masa que una sustancia contiene en un mol, la cantidad de moles de H₂S puede ser calculada como:

[tex]numero de moles de H_{2}S= 50.32 grams\frac{1 mole}{34 grams}[/tex]

número de moles de H₂S= 1.48 moles

Siendo 890 mL=0.890 L el volumen de la solución, entonces la molaridad puede ser calculada como:

[tex]Molaridad=\frac{1.48 moles}{0.890 L}[/tex]

Molaridad= 1.66 [tex]\frac{moles}{litros}[/tex]

Finalmente, la molaridad de la solución es 1.66 [tex]\frac{moles}{litros}[/tex].

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Analysis of a 1.7500-g sample of
Pepto-Bismol yields 346 mg of bismuth. What percent by
mass is bismuth subsalicylate in the sample? (Assume that
there are no other bismuth-containing compounds in
Pepto-Bismol.)

Answers

Answer:

19.8 %

Explanation:

Analysis of a 1.7500-g sample of

Pepto-Bismol yields 346 mg of bismuth. What percent by

mass is bismuth subsalicylate in the sample? (Assume that

there are no other bismuth-containing compounds in

Pepto-Bismol.)

346 mg = 0.346 gm

0.346 gm/1.75 gm =0.198 = 19.8 %


Which of the following would make a solution
A. Sand in water
B. Oil in water
C. lee in water
O D. Sugar in water

Answers

It would be, Sugar in water
The answer is sugar in water, because when you stir sugar into a glass of water you are forming a solution. Hence, As the sugar molecules spread evenly throughout the water, the sugar dissolves.

The fuel used in many disposable lighters is liquid butane, c4h10. Butane has a molecular weight of 58. 1 grams in one mole. How many carbon atoms are in 3. 50 g of butane.

Answers

Answer:The first thing you need to do is calculate the molar mass of C4H10.

Explanation:

What electrolyte may fall in level as a result of citrate toxicity from massive transfusion quizlket

Answers

Potassium Recipients of massive transfusions may therefore develop electrolyte disturbances, with hypocalcemia, hypomagnesemia, and hyperkalemia most commonly reporte

(ill give brainliest)

Use this picture to explain that an electrically charged object can attract an uncharged object without any contact. Your answer should be at least three sentences long.

Answers

Answer:

It is because the object that is charged attracts the uncharged because it is giving electrons and passing it on to the object. As shown in the image the balloon is attracting the paper that is not charged. Actually telling,the charged object will cause the uncharged object to become charged, with a positive charge on one side and a negative charge on the other side. This process is called induction.

Explanation: Pls Mark Brainliest

Answer:

Positive and negative charges

Explanation:

When we put a charged object near an uncharged object, it produces opposite charges in the near end of the uncharged object by electric induction. In the figure, we can see that the ballon has charges which produces opposite charges in the paper which is uncharged.

Help ASAP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!:)

Answers

Correct:

Delivers Nutrients to cells Removes waste materials from cellsProtects the body from pathogensHelps cuts and wound to heal.

Incorrect:

Brings carbon dioxide to cells for use.

Carbon dioxide is the waste product of cells that you let out each time you breathe.

Which describes an element?

A.They cannot be broken down any further.
B.They can combine with other elements to form atoms.
C.They were all discovered at the same time.
D.They were created in the Earth’s core.

Answers

Answer:

I think it's D one. Because all others are wrong

Answer: They can combine with other elements to form atoms.

Explanation:

Which statement describes the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water?

The lone pair of electrons in each hydrogen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial positive charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial negative charges.

The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial positive charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial negative charges.

The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.
The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.

Answers

Answer:

1. Q: How does a phase change from solid to liquid occur in a substance?

A. Heat energy is added to the substance, weakening the electrical attraction between molecules.

2. Q: How do weak intermolecular bond strengths affect the melting and boiling point of a substance?

A: Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

3. Q: Which term or phrase represents a separation of charges in a molecule, resulting in partial positive and partial negative charges?

A: Dipole

4. Q: Which statement explains why water and ethanol have different boiling points?

A: Water and ethanol have different molecular structures

5. Q: Which statement describes the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in water?

A: The lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.

Explanation:

Did it

The statement which best describes the hydrogen and oxygen atoms in

water is that the lone pairs of electrons in the oxygen atom causes the

molecule to be bent; the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while

the hydrogen atoms have partial positive charges.

Water is a compound which comprises of the elements hydrogen and

oxygen. They  share electrons in the covalent bond present between the

atoms. The sharing of electrons isn't equal which is why it has a bent

structure.

The oxygen atom has a partial negative charge, while the hydrogen atoms

have partial positive charges present in the compound.

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Compared to the energy of an electron in the second shell of an atom of sulfur, the energy of an electron in the
1
first shell is lower
2
first shell is the same.
3
third shell is lower
4
third shell is the same.

Answers

Answer:

First shell is lower

Explanation:

The electron has to absorb energy to excite and go to higher energy levels/ shells and should release energy to go to lower energy levels/ shells. This means higher the shell , more energy is required and vice versa

7. What is the name of the compound AICO3?

Answers

Answer:

Calcium carbonate

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

Have an amazing day <3

It is Aluminum Carbonate

(b)
Analysis of a molecule of DNA showed that cytosine accounted for 42 per cent of the
content of the nitrogenous bases. Calculate the percentage of bases in the molecule
which would be thymine. Show your working.

Answers

8%

Explanation:

In a DNA molecule the no. of Adenine bases equal to that of Thymine bases

The no. of Cytosine bases equal to that of Guamine bases.

If we take no. of Thymine bases as x and no. of Cytosine bases as y,

Adenine + Thymine + Cytosine + Guamine = 100

x + x + y+y = 100

2( x+y) = 100

x+y = 50

y=42

therefore x= 50-42 = 8%

The predicted yield for a reaction was 10g of product. If the percentage yield for this reaction was 50%, how much product was formed?​

Answers

The quantity of the product that was formed was 5g

From the question,

We are to determine the quantity of product formed. That is, the actual yield.

Using the formula

[tex]Percentage \ yield =\frac{Actual \ yield}{Theoretical\ yield} \times 100\%[/tex]

From the given information

Theoretical yield = 10g

Percentage yield = 50%

Putting the parameters into the formula, we get

[tex]50\% = \frac{Actual\ yield}{10} \times 100\%[/tex]

Then,

[tex]50\% = Actual\ yield \times 10\%[/tex]

∴ Actual yield = [tex]\frac{50\%}{10\%}[/tex]

Actual yield = 5g

Hence, the quantity of the product that was formed was 5g

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Mention the type of
Reaction common
to organic compound-

Answers

Answer:

addition reactions, elimination reactions, substitution reactions, pericyclic reactions, rearrangement reactions, photochemical reactions and redox reactions

some macromolecules are polymers. what is a polymer

Answers

Answer:

1 marcomolecules are:- A macromolecule is a very large molecule, such as a protein. They are composed of thousands of covalently bonded atoms. Many macromolecules are polymers of smaller molecules called monomers.

2 polymers are:- a natural or artificial chemical compound consisting of large molecules

Explanation:

hope it helps you

I need helpppp pleaseeee!!

Answers

Answer:

Box#:

1:CoS

2:Co2S3

3:CoSO4

4:Co2(SO4)3

5:CoSO3

6:Co2(SO3)3

Explanation:

1:Co(II) is -2 and S is -2, so the charges cancel

2:Co(III) is -3 and is -2, so you cross the charges but do not reduce

3:Co(II) is -2 and SO4 is -2, so the charges cancel

4:Co(III) is -3 and SO4 is -2 so the charges cross but do not reduce

5:Co(II) is -2 and SO3 is -2 so the charges cancel

6:Co(III) is -3 and SO3 is -2 so the charges once again cross

Answer:

Cobalt (II) sulfide → CoS

Cobalt (III) sulfide → Co₂S₃

Cobalt (II) sulfate → CoSO₄

Cobalt (III) sulfate → Co₂(SO₄)₃

Cobalt (II) sulfite → CoSO₃

Cobalt (III) sulfite → Co₂(SO₃)₃

Help please, take a screenshot who will answer will be brainiest.

Answers

Answer:

1. Metals are typically shiny, and good at conducting electricity and heat and have a high melting point. Non-metals are typically dull, and poor at conducting electricity and heat and have a low melting point.

2. Element C and element E.

3. a. It is a poor conductor of electricity

b. It is a good conductor of heat

Explanation:

As it says in the chart at the top of the picture, metals are typically good at conducting electricity and heat and have a high melting point. Non-metals are typically poor at conducting electricity and heat and have a low melting point.

Using the information in the table, calculate the number of moles in a 7.89 kg sample of aspirin
(C9H8O4).
Write your answer using three significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

43.7mol

Explanation:

[tex]?mol = 7.86kg * \frac{1000g}{1kg} *\frac{1mol}{180g}[/tex]

Above is dimensional analysis method. Write what you are trying to find with the question mark and write your given info on the other side of the equal sign. Follow the units and pay attention to them cancelling out. You should have your answer unit by the end.

the 180g came from the table with masses times the chemical formula all added together. Below is exact formula.

hydrogen mass(hydrogen amount) + carbon mass(carbon amount) + oxygen mass(oxygen amount)

1g(8)+12g(9)+16g(4)=180g

180g is 1 mole of [tex]C_{9} H_{8} O_{4}[/tex]

if we change the pH of a substance is this a physical change chemical change or both?

Answers

Answer:

chemical change

ExplanationC:

what type of rock forms when heat or pressure change an existing rock?

Answers

Answer:

Metamorphic rocks started out as some other type of rock, but have been substantially changed from their original igneous, sedimentary, or earlier metamorphic form. Metamorphic rocks form when rocks are subjected to high heat, high pressure, hot mineral-rich fluids or, more commonly, some combination of these factors.

Explanation:

Escribe la relacion entre las actividades humanas y el cambio climatológico
ayudaaaaaaaaaaa plisssssssssssss

Answers

English:

"Human activities contribute to climate change by causing changes in Earth's atmosphere in the amounts of greenhouse gas- es, aerosols (small particles), and cloudiness. The largest known contribution comes from the burning of fossil fuels, which releases carbon dioxide gas to the atmosphere." (ei.lehigh.edu)

Have a nice day!

  I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

/

Español:

"Las actividades humanas contribuyen al cambio climático al provocar cambios en la atmósfera de la Tierra en las cantidades de gases de efecto invernadero, aerosoles (partículas pequeñas) y nubosidad. La mayor contribución conocida proviene de la quema de combustibles fósiles, que libera dióxido de carbono a la atmósfera." (ei.lehigh.edu)

¡Que tenga un lindo día!

  Espero que esto sea lo que estás buscando, pero si no, ¡comenta! Editaré y actualizaré mi respuesta en consecuencia. (ノ^∇^)

- Heather

For SCl4, the electron domain geometry is _______(i)________ and the molecular geometry is ______(ii)________.

Answers

The electron domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal while the molecular geometry of the compound is seesaw.

The shapes of molecules is determined by the number of electron pairs on the valence shell of the central atom in the molecule. These electron domains include lone pairs and bond pairs.

The lone pairs only contribute towards the electron domain geometry and not the molecular geometry. SCl4 has five electron domains hence its electron domain geometry is trigonal bipyramidal. The molecular geometry of the compound is seesaw.

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How many joules are necessary to raise 1299. grams of water to 10c to 98c?
Please help

Answers

Answer:

20c answer is 20c hiuyffddffffy

Answer:

17000

J

(2 significant figures

Explain how magnesium is produced at the negative electrode in experiment 1.

Answers

The liquified (/molten) MgCl₂ dissociates into Mg²⁺ and Cl⁻ ions;

The Cl⁻ ions are drawn to the positive electrode (which has a deficit of electrons) where they deposit electrons since they are negatively charged;

This yields Cl atoms (these will form Cl₂ gas by covalent bonding and bubbles will be seen as this gas rises out of the liquid and it will enter the air);

These electrons will flow from the positive electrode to the negative electrode;

The Mg²⁺ ions, conversely, will be drawn to the negative electrode or cathode (which has a surplus of electrons partly from those the Cl⁻ ions lose) where they pick up electrons since they have a positive charge;

This yields pure magnesium.

The magnesium has been produced with the application of electric current for the production of ions that accumulate at the electrodes.

The setup has been for the electrochemical process. The sample in the molten state has been applied with the electric current. The current results in the dissociation of the sample into ionic constituents.

The opposite charge attracts negative charge. Thus, the negative ion moves towards the positive electrode, and negative ion move towards the positive electrode. The accumulation of ions has been obtained from the electrodes.

The magnesium chloride under the influence of electric field has been converted into the positive Mg ions and negative Cl ions. The positive Mg ion will move towards the negative electrode, and thus Mg has been produced.

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what is temperature?​

Answers

Answer:

a measure of hotness or coldness expressed in terms of a scale like Fahrenheit or Celcius

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