how did JJ Thomson discovered the electron explain his plum pudding model of the atom​

Answers

Answer 1
it was in 1897 when thomson discovered the electron he did this by just experimenting with things like crooks, cathode ray, and tubes.

Related Questions

Describe the two categories used to classify physical changes.

Answers

Answer:

Physical changes can be classified as reversible or irreversible. Melting is an example of a reversible physical change.

Explanation:

How does a cation attract an anion?

Answers

An ionic bond is formed through the transfer of one or more valence electrons, typically from a metal to a non-metal, which produces a cation and an anion that are bound together by an attractive electrostatic force.

Which statement best describes the effect of radioactive decay on a nucleus?.

Answers

When radioactive decay occurs, the original nucleus splits into daughter nuclei and the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.

Unstable nuclei often undergo radioactive decay. In a radioactive decay, the unstable nucleus is broken up into other nuclei. Usually, the nuclei formed during radioactive decay are smaller in mass compared to the original nucleus.

Also, the resulting nucleus is more stable than the original nucleus. The nucleus can be of a different element than the original.

Answer:

radiation travels from its source in the form of energy waves or energized particles

Explanation:

radiation is energy

All the members of this family (inner transition metals) are both ______________ and _____________.


(HURRY PLS)

Answers

Answer:

The actinides and the lanthanides

The antinides and the lanthanide’s.

does apple pie need to be stored in the refrigerator?

Answers

Answer:

yes/no

Explanation:

I prefere it refrigerated because it lasts longer in my opinion. but some people keep it out

Answer:

yes.

Explanation:

It does unless you want warm soggy pie.

How would you describe the solid-state in terms of motion (ability to move in the space and speed) and distance between molecules?

How would you describe the liquid state in terms of motion (ability to move in the space and speed) and distance between molecules?

How would you describe the gas state in terms of motion (ability to move in the space and speed) and distance between molecules?

Answers

In the gaseous state, the molecules are completely free because there is no intermolecular interaction between the molecules hence they translate at incredibly high velocity.

According to the kinetic theory of matter, the molecules that compose matter are in constant random motion. The nature of this motion varies in the three states of matter which are;

SolidLiquid and Gas

In the solid state, the molecules do not translate, they only vibrate and rotate about their mean positions. In the liquids state, the molecules translate but they still have restricted degrees of freedom due to intermolecular interactions. In the gaseous state, the molecules are completely free because there is no intermolecular interaction between the molecules hence they translate at incredibly high velocity.

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A chemistry teacher adds red food coloring to water and students observed the dye spreading out to fill the container. Is the teacher
demonstrating a physical or chemical change?

Answers

Answer:

its obviously a chemical change

Explanation: Facts

The addition of the food color in water only causes the change in the cor of water but no new substance is formed. Therefore, the teacher is restarting the physical change.

What is a physical change?

A physical change can occur when the characteristics of the matter change but the identity does not. Physical changes are classified as: reversible and irreversible. For example, the melting of water is reversible in nature since the melted ice cube will be refrozen.

Physical change can be described as a kind of change where only physical properties of matter such as odor, color, solubility, etc. can change. During physical changes, there is no chemical bonds are broken or formed between atoms of the substance.

The chemical composition as well as the chemical nature of the substance remains unchanged during a physical change.  The molecules of matter can rearrange without changing the internal composition of matter.

Therefore, adding food color to water is a physical change as no new substance formed.

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please help me with the attachment down bellow its about metal nonmetal and metalloids

Answers

Answer:-

a. Non metals

b. Metals

c. Metals

d. Nonmetal

e. Metalloid

f. Metalloid

g. Metal

h. Nonmetal

i. Metal

j. Metal

k. Nonmetal

l. Nonmetal

Hope this helps you!

If a particular utility burned 6.17 million tons of coal that was 2.00% sulfur by weight, how many tons of sulfur dioxide was emitted?

Answers

246800 tons of sulfur dioxide was emitted by the utility company who burned 6.17 million tons of coal.

6.17 million tons of coal contain 2.00% sulfur, hence the weight of sulfur is:

Weight of sulfur = 2% of 6.17 million tons = 0.02 * 6170000 = 123400 tons

123400 tons of sulfur is found in 6.17 million tons of coal

The weight of sulfur dioxide is twice that of sulfur, hence:

Amount of sulfur dioxide emitted = 2 * 123400 tons  = 246800 tons

246800 tons of sulfur dioxide was emitted.

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Calculate the molecular mass of the element

They give:H=1,AI=27,S=32,0=16,Cu=64,P=31,Mg=24,N=14,Na=23

Answers

Answer:

Mg (NO3)2

24 + 2×(14+ 3×16)

24+2×(14+48)

24+2×(62)

24+ 124

=148g

In which container are the particles of water moving fastest? In which container are the particles moving slowest

Answers

Answer:

Particles move faster the farther they are apart, so the container with the most spread out particles.

how many grams of magnesium cyanide would you need to add to 275 ml of water to make a 0.075 molal solution

Answers

The mass of magnesium cyanide needed to prepare the solution is 1.57 g

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of Mg(CN)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume = 275 mL = 275 / 1000 = 0.275 L

Molarity of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.075 M

Mole of Mg(CN)₂ =?

Mole = Molarity x Volume

Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.075 × 0.275

Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 mole

Finally, we shall determine the mass of Mg(CN)₂

Mole of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 mole

Molar mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 24 + 2(12 + 14) = 76 g/mol

Mass of Mg(CN)₂ =?

Mass = mole × molar mass

Mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 0.020625 × 76

Mass of Mg(CN)₂ = 1.57 g

Therefore, 1.57 g of Mg(CN)₂ is needed to prepare the solution

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If an iron nail was placed in the copper sulfate solution, would you see a
change?
Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

Iron displaces copper ions

Explanation:

which means that iron in more reactive than copper.

(Fe2+) and cupric ion (Cu2 +) is converted into metallic copper. Fe (s) + Cu2 + (aq) —→ Fe2+ (aq) + Cu (s).

9. Circle the element in each pair that has the greater electronegativity.
→ Ca or Ge
→ Li or o
→ CI or s
→ Br or As

Answers

Answer:

1. Ga

2. O

3. Cl

4. Br

If anhydrous mgso4 is the desired product, what is the atom economy of this reaction?.

Answers

This problem is referring to an anhydrous salt that is derive from a hydrated Epson salt (magnesium sulfate hydrate) and the atom economy is required. However, not enough information is provided, yet we can use the attached file as a reference to provide a methodology of calculation.

To begin with, we need to calculate the [tex]x[/tex] which refers to the degree of hydration of the salt, so that we use the mass before and after heating the sample to figure out the grams and subsequently moles of water that are in there:

[tex]m_w=3.648g-1.782g=1.866g\\\\n_w=0.103molH_2O[/tex]

Next, since 1.782g corresponds to the anhydrous salt, we calculate the moles in such a amount:

[tex]1.782gMgSO_4*\frac{1molMgSO_4}{120.4gMgSO_4}=0.0148mol[/tex]

Then, we divide the moles of water by those of the anhydrous salt to calculte [tex]x[/tex]:

[tex]x=\frac{0.103mol}{0.0148mol} =6.96=7[/tex]

This means the formula of the hydrate is:

[tex]MgSO_4\ 7H_2O[/tex]

Finally, for the atom economy we just divide the molar mass of the anhydrous salt by that of the hydrate:

[tex]A.E=\frac{120.4g/mol}{246.47g/mol} *100\%\\\\A.E=48.8\%[/tex]

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which of the following molecules can form hydrogen bonds with others like it?

Answers

Answer:

nitrogen, oxygen and fluorine

T’Keyah puts salt in ice water and then in boiling water to see which will dissolve faster.Which dissolving rate factor is she testing in these tests?

Answers

Answer:

temperature

Explanation:

its in the book

Answer: agitation

Explanation:

A sample of gold has a mass of 100 grams and a volume of 5cm^3, calculate the density by dividing the mass by volume

Answers

Answer:

20cm^2

Explanation:

Here, Density= Mass/ Volume

=100/5

= 20 cm^2

Please hurry and help 20 and points and brainelest

Answers

A simple example of convection currents is warm air rising toward the ceiling or attic of a house. Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises. Wind is an example of a convection current. Sunlight or reflected light radiates heat, setting up a temperature difference that causes the air to move., AKA the thingy that says the different air thingys

Hurry and Help for Brainlist
An unknown substance has a boiling point (oC) 20.0. Predict if the substance will be a Gas, Solid or liquid at the room temperature (25oC)?

Question 14 options:

Liquid


Gas


Solid


None of the above

Answers

ummm i think it’s solid
It is going to a gas because it is boiling

Which statement is always true when nuclear fusion occurs?.

Answers

Answer:

The combined number of protons and neutrons remains constant.

Explanation:

= )

I made a really helpful study set for this assignment on Quizlet. Feel free to visit the following if you need help with the rest of this assignment. Thanks and good luck!

Quizlet - "Physical Science - 5.4 Modeling Fusion and Fission Quick Check"

h t t p s : / / q u i z l e t . c o m / 7 3 7 5 5 3 6 8 0 / p h y s i c a l - s c i e n c e - 5 4 - m o d e l i n g - f u s i o n - a n d - f i s s i o n - q u i c k - c h e c k - f l a s h - c a r d s / ? n e w

Which sentence from the article BEST describes HOW fireworks produce colors in the sky?
(A)
It needs an oxidizer, a fuel and a chemical mixture to produce the color.
(B)
Over the years, scientists have staged various chemical reactions to produce fireworks of different
colors.
(C)
The color of that light depends on what chemical elements are present.
(D)
When the casing explodes, pellets containing the chemical color mixtures fly out.

Answers

The answer is Abecaue it is the most specific on how

Fireworks need an oxidizer, fuel, and a chemical mixture to produce the colour in the sky. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

How do colours come from firecrackers?

The chemicals which are used in crackers are the main reason for the colours in the sky. The colours in the fireworks come from different compounds which are the binder and the colourant. The colourant chemicals provide the colours in the firework while the binder is the agent that binds the fuel and is responsible to burn up the colourant in the firework.

The colourants in the firecrackers can be generated with the use of various metallic salts. These salts can be defined as iconic compounds which possess an anion or an acid and a cation or a base. The metal salts are responsible for generating intense colours when they are burned.

For example, if use calcium salts in the firework will produce an orange colour, and copper salts will produce a bright blue colour.

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how to clean garbage disposal with baking soda and vinegar

Answers

Baking soda and vinegar are pretty much the answers to every cleaning prayer. Pour a half cup of baking soda in the disposal and then add a chaser of a cup of white vinegar. It will bubble, which is what you want. Let it do its magic for a good 10 minutes and then turn on the water and disposal.

What was the main reason why Alfred Wegener's theory about the movement of the continents was dismissed in 1912?

His theory explained the Earth was expanding as the plates moved

He didn't know about plate tectonics to explain how the plates moved

His map of the ocean floor did not support his theory

His theory was the first to observe the continents fit together

Answers

Answer:

His map of the ocean floor did not support his theory

Explanation:

Alfred Wegner was a great scientistHe observed the plate tectonics of earth and described it in a theory.It was dismissed after viewing his ocean floor

Answer:

He didn't know about plate tectonics to explain how the plates moved

Explanation:

Wegener believed the continents had pushed through the ocean floor. However, he did not have a satisfactory explanation for how this happened. There was no known source of energy large enough to move continents through the sea floor. Also, although scientists had data about the interior of Earth from earthquakes, there were no clues in Earth's crust to show that the continents had broken through the sea floor. Given this lack of evidence to explain the mechanism of continental drift, scientists did not accept this idea.

the factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as ca3n2 is

Answers

Answer:

the charge or oxidation number on the cation and anion.

Explanation:

The factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as Ca3N2 is the charge or oxidation number on the cation and anion.

In the example, Ca has a +2 charge, N has a -3 charge

So we need 3 x ( +2) to balance 2 x (-3) and have an electrically neutral compound, so

+6 -6 =0

The factor that governs the formula of an ionic compound such as Ca₃N₂ is charge.

What are ionic compounds?

Those compounds in which ionic bond is present between the cation and anion is known as ionic compound.

The most important factor that is essential for the formation of ionic compounds are charge i.e. positive charge and negative charge. In the given compound Ca₃N₂, Calcium (Ca) is present in the +2 oxidation state and Nitrogen is present in the -3 oxidation state. So due to attraction between these charges they make a ionic compound.

Hence charge is important factor.

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which type of spectra would be produced by a hydrogen lamp?

Answers

Answer:  Emission spectra

The Emission spectrum can be separated into three types:

Line emission spectrum Continuous emission spectra.Band emission spectrum

What is a Hydrogen lamp?

A gas of hydrogen atoms will create an absorption line spectrum if it is between you (telescope+spectrograph) and a continuum light source, and also an emission line spectrum if considered from a distinguishable angle.

When The emission spectrum of atomic hydrogen has been divided into several spectral sequences, with wavelengths given by the Rydberg formula.

These experimental spectral lines are due to the electron-making transitions between two energy positions in an atom.

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what is an environmental result from burning fossil fuels?

Answers

Answer:

The burning of fossil fuels contributes to the addition of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere. These gases trap thermal energy in the Earth's atmosphere.

whats the formula for lithium nitride

Answers

Answer:

Lithium nitride. Trilithium nitride. 26134-62-3. Lithium nitride (Li3N) Li3N.

Which list includes only bulk properties of matter?

-boiling point, kinetic energy, surface tension
-kinetic energy, the strength of electrical forces, vapour pressure
-boiling point, the strength of electrical forces, vapour pressure
-boiling point, surface tension, vapour pressure

Answers

A bulk property is also an intensive property, meaning that it is a physical property that does not depend on the size of the system. examples of bulk properties are color, density, melting/boiling point, pressure, and solubility.
Based on your lists, choice d contains all bulk properties: boiling point, surface tension, vapour pressure.

Boiling point, surface tension and vapour pressure is the list that includes only bulk properties of matter.

Bulk matter refers to those materials that contains large numbers of atoms, molecules, or ions. Its can be present into all states of matter that may be solid, liquid or gas.

Boiling is a bulk process and occurs throughout the liquid as well as surface tension and vapour pressure is also bulk properties of matter so we can conclude that boiling point, surface tension and vapour pressure is the list that includes only bulk properties of matter.

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IF U HAAD THEE RIGHHT ANSWERRR PLZZZ

- Which of the following is NOT part of Dalton's atomic theory?

A) Atoms are the smallest, indivisible particles in nature.

B) Chemical reactions are simple rearrangements of atoms.

C) Atoms follow the law of multiple proportions.

D) Each atom of an element is identical to every other atom of that element. b​

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation: I’m pretty sure

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