Answer:
Arabs were able to spread Islam due to a number of factors. It is notable that although there are a few occurrences of Muslims carrying out the "Convert or Die" scenario, this is not the most common reason for Islam's expansion both in terms of territory and belief.
1) Arabia - What's that?: Prior to Mohammed, Arabia had been seen as a cultural and political backwater barely worth notice and therefore Mohammed's consolidation of the Arab Tribes was not seriously considered by the Byzantine and Sassanian Empires. This lead to a very porous southern defense and miscalculation of the Islamic Armies.
2) Byzantine-Sassanian Wars: Since the Byzantines and Sassanians considered each other the only real civilizations in the region, they fought each other numerous times in the early 600s C.E. over control of what is today East Turkey and Iraq. These were intense religious wars (Christian vs. Zoroastrian) and greatly weakened both empires at just the wrong time.
3) Tribal Command Structure: Arab Tribes and warriors owed their loyalty to their Sheikhs and leaders without fault because the Sheikh provided each person with all of the amenities and protection necessary to live a full life. Whenever the Arabs went to war, the Sheikhs could count on the ability to muster their tribesmen as soldiers without issue.
4) Support of the Locals: Since the Byzantine Empire and Sassanian Empire were engaged in religious zealotry, it stands to reason that they did not tolerate their religious minorities very well. The Muslims professed to (and did) treat minorities far better than either of these Empires. This led to religious minorities (especially Jews) from within the conquered territories helping Muslims to secure outposts and positions, freeing the Muslims to continue to spread the religion.
5) Citizenship by Conversion: The Islamic Empire was interesting in that being the leader or a person of import in the Empire was not contingent on ethnicity or place of birth as was the case of most prior empires. All a person had to do to gain power and prestige was to convert to Islam. This simple integration mechanism resulted in massive number of Persians, Berbers, and Turks converting to Islam. In fact, the furthest expansions of Islam (Spain, India, West China, South Russia, the Balkans) were all accomplished by non-Arabs (respectively Berbers, Persians/Mughals, Turkmen, Azeris, and Ottomans).
6) Warfare: The leaders charged with expanding the influence of Islam were thoughtful and diligent military leaders. Caliph 'Omar, who conquered much of the Levant, Egypt, Persia, and Iraq was well-known as a strategist and a fighter. It was this knowledge of warfare that allowed Muslim forces to expand the territory's influence.
7) Universality: Islam, as a religion, claims salvation for all people in all places, making the religion very attractive, especially to people born into low castes and bad economic positions.
8) Commerce: Islam, like most religions, spread also through peaceful means of commerce and education whereby non-Muslims learned of the faith and adopted as their own amidst business dealings with Muslims.
What developments did Bismarck anticipate in the relationship between Austria and Germany?
Helpppp plzzzz
What are some of the positive and negative effects of genetic engineering?
Answer:
ok I can tell you some extra points.
Explanation:
positive effects
1) we could rid of hereditary diseases.
2) Every child would have a chance to born healthy.
negative effects
1) change in herbicide use patterns.
2) New allergens in the food supply.
Which religion is the prevailing religion in the United States
“Build, therefore, your own world. As fast as you conform your life to the pure idea in your mind, that will unfold its great proportions. A correspondent revolution in things will attend the influx of the spirit.”
The 1836 passage above exemplifies which of the following intellectual trends?
A. Evangelicalism
B. Transcendentalism
C. Abolitionism
D. Mormon Theology
Answer:
The passage exemplifies the intellectual trend of:
B. Transcendentalism.
Explanation:
Notice how this passage focuses on emotion, intuition, and self-wisdom. It establishes a connection between our minds/hearts and the outside world. Those are characteristics of transcendentalism. This philosophy and movements advocate the belief that our wisdom goes beyond the physical world of senses. If we open ourselves to a connection with nature, we basically open ourselves to incredible knowledge and understanding of existence.
Which President was a reformer, who began the process of bringing black and white cultures together?
Richard Nixon
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Theodore Roosevelt
Ronald Reagan
Explanation:
Dwight Eisenhower I would say
Which of these men died at the Battle of Alamo? Davy Crockett Santa Anna Mirabeau Lamar John Tyler
Davy Crockett died at the battle of Alamo.
Rest in Peace, Davy Crockett 1786-1836
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Read the following excerpt from the Declaration of Independence:
We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.
Based on the excerpt, what two central beliefs is the declaration based on?
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Answer:
The excerpt is showing how all men are equal. It also says that all men get equal rights and get the rights for happiness for life.
Explanation:
I got you
Please select the word from the list that best fits the definition hominid that hunted large animals but disappeared
Answer:
Great apes.
Explanation:
Great apes is the word that fits best for a hominids. Hominids are the organisms that belongs to family Hominidae. These are the "great apes", which were living and extinct long time ago. At present there are humans, chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans are the examples of hominids. The main factor that contribute the extinction of hominids are the failure to adapt to climate change and only those organisms in hominids are survived which adapt their body to climate change.
can ya help me please?
17. The U.S. Constitution begins with the phrase, "We the People." This indicates that the U.S. government is going to be
A. Based on Divine Rights
B. A social contract
C. Ruled by mobs and anarchy
D. A monarchy
Answer:
D. A monarchy
Explanation:
We have a president that's in office until his serving time is up or he is kicked out of office.
What steps did territories have to take in order to become a state?
Answer:
When the people of a territory or a region thereof have grown to a sufficient population and make their desire for statehood known to the federal government, in most cases Congress passed an enabling act authorizing the people of that territory or region to frame a proposed state constitution as a step toward admission to the Union. Although the use of an enabling act was a common historic practice, a number of states were admitted to the Union without one. In many instances, an enabling act would detail the mechanism by which the territory would be admitted as a state following ratification of their constitution and election of state officers. Although the use of such an act is a traditional historic practice, a number of territories have drafted constitutions for submission to Congress absent an enabling act and were subsequently admitted. The broad outline for this process was established by the Land Ordinance of 1784 and the 1787 Northwest Ordinance, both of which predate the present U.S. Constitution.
Explanation:
I hope this somehow helps!! Have a good day!!
Ancient civilizations including the Mesopotamian empires of Sumer and Babylon, Egypt, and India have all influenced the modern Western world. Which of these ancient civilizations has had the greatest impact on the Western world? Write an essay that argues your viewpoint on this topic. Support your claim with reasons and evidence.
pleaseeeeeee please herrrryyyyyyy
Ancient civilizations including the Mesopotamian, Egypt, and India have influenced the modern Western world in many ways through the idea of governance, humanism, science and technology.
Ancient civilizationsAncient civilizations play a significant role in influencing the modern Western world in many ways.
Mesopotamia and Egypt introduced their writing system, the governance through officers in various positions in different departments.
The code of Hammurabi introduces by Babylon as a set of legal codes and punishment for violating laws.
Mathematics and geometry advanced in Egypt and Mesopotamia as they built large structures.
India introduce numeral zero, and it later spread to Asia and reached Europe through Muslim scholars.
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Answer:help me
Explanation:
Ancient civilizations including the Mesopotamian empires of Sumer and Babylon, Egypt, and India have all influenced the modern Western world. In your opinion, which of these ancient civilizations has had the greatest impact on the Western world? Write an essay that argues your viewpoint on this topic. Support your claim with reasons and evidence.<< Read Less StylesFormat
Who were some people that had accomplishments or contributions on European thought from the 1300s to 1800s?
Answer:
Explanation:
. Leonardo Da Vinci, Michelangelo Buonarroti, Raffaello Sanzio, William Shakespeare and Michel de Montaigne
The new deal in part started a debate in the United States about the? Timed will make brainliest!
Answer:
sorry I don't understand, can you make it more clear
Why did the partition of Africa create artificial boundaries?
A. Europeans ignored traditional boundaries when they carved out their colonies. B.Europeans agreed that their colonies all had to be roughly the same size.
C.Europeans agreed that their colonies all had to have roughly the same number of people.
D.Europeans made sure not to include harsh terrain, such as deserts, in their colonies.
Answer:
Europeans ignored traditional boundaries when they carved out their colonies. Europeans agreed that their colonies all had to be roughly the same size. Europeans made sure not to include harsh terrain, such as deserts, in their colonies. ...
Answer:
A
Explanation:
How did the railroads deal with rapidly moving trains across the United States and differences in times ?
Answer:
American and Canadian railroads begin using four continental time zones to end the confusion of dealing with thousands of local times.
Explanation:
I need to write a 400 word biography about Eli Whitney and his invention of the cotton gin. I don't need anyone to actually write it, i just need a bit of info to start me off.
Answer:
ok I think I got some info for you let me see there is.... it made a rapid separation of seeds. I o know this that it was made in 1793 and if you need any more information I can help
Explanation:
Explanation:
* In 1795 Eli Whitney was born
* American inventor , mechanical engineer and manufacturer
* Helped revolutionize cotton processing and factory manufacturing with his Inventions and methods
*Inventions: cotton gin, interchangeable parts and the creating the concept of mass production
What do political parties provide for most individual citizens?
a chance to express their unique concerns in a way that gets heard
an easy way to support candidates who represent their interests
a device for voicing opposition to specific policies they dislike
an opportunity to speak directly with government officials
Answer: b an easy way to support candidates who represent their interests
Explanation:
Political parties provide most individual citizens with an easy way to support candidates who represent their interests.
The option (B) is correct.
Parties provide a platform for individuals to contribute to the democratic process by endorsing and campaigning for candidates whose policies and stances align with their own. Through party affiliation, citizens can align themselves with a political ideology or set of values and find candidates who share those beliefs.
Additionally, parties often have structures in place to engage citizens in the political process, such as voter outreach, grassroots organizing, and fundraising efforts. By supporting candidates through political parties, citizens can have a collective voice and actively participate in shaping the political landscape.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
What do political parties provide for most individual citizens?
(A) a chance to express their unique concerns in a way that gets heard
(B) an easy way to support candidates who represent their interests
(C) a device for voicing opposition to specific policies they dislike
(D) an opportunity to speak directly with government officials
which best describes the majority of countries in opec
Answer:
The OPEC is a body that links the major oil producing countries and provides a framework of how they will do the production and marketing. It gives them collective bargaining to get the best...
Explanation:
what did the texas congress decide when anson jones finally called them to session in 1845
A. to accept peace treaty with mexico
B. to accept the help of charles elliot
C.to accept a new trade deal with canada
D.to accept the US offer of annexation
Answer:
D.to accept the US offer of annexation
Explanation:
Texas was one of the states under the Mexican government that is primarily made up of slaves engaged in cotton production. Also people of Spanish descendant and Americans moved to the states in-order to populate it.
After its separation from Mexico, it applied to join the US as a member state but was rejected. Later, President Tyler sent a letter of annexation to Texas encouraging them to join US as an annex State.
On May 5, 1845, Texas President Jones called for a convention on July 4, 1845, to consider the annexation and a constitution which was later approved. Few months later, Mexican-American war broke out due to this annexation.
The Texas constitution of 1876 restricts how much money the state government can spend and borrow each year. This is an example of the principle of-
A. Separation of power
B. Popular sovereignty
C. Limited government
D. Republicanism
Answer: D
Explanation: :}
Select all that apply.
Select the four items that best describe the colony of North Carolina:
rice, indigo
O Virginia frontiersmen, Quakers, German farmers
worked by owners
n indentured servants and slaves
wealthy Virginians and Englishmen
small farms
large plantations
tobacco, corn, and livestock
Answer:
Quakers, virginians, small farms, tobacco,corn and livestock
Which historical event led to job opportunities for many African Americans?
Discuss the conflict between federalist and anti-federalist in the writing and ratification of the constitution.
Answer:
The Federalists wanted a strong government and strong executive branch, while the anti-Federalists wanted a weaker central government. The Federalists did not want a bill of rights —they thought the new constitution was sufficient.
Explanation:
Which of the following statements best describes the economies of the North and South?
A). The North had an industrial economy and the South had an agricultural economy
B). The North had a mixed economy and the South had an economy based on slave imports
C). The North had an economy based in shipping and the South had an industrial economy
D). The North had an agricultural economy and the South had an industrial economy
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The North had an industrial economy , the South had an agricultural economy. The appropriate response is Option A.
What were the differences in the economies of north and south?On the eve of the Civil War, the American economy was in transition. In 1800, a nearly entirely agricultural economy was in the early stages of an industrial revolution.
In 1860, the South was still primarily agricultural, with a reliance on the export of staples to a global market. Cotton had become the most valuable export in the United States by 1815, and by 1840, it was worth more than all other exports combined. Despite producing two-thirds of the world's cotton supply, the southern states had little manufacturing capability.
The North, on the other hand, was developing a commercial and manufacturing economy, which would have a direct impact on its ability to wage war.
Northern states produced 90 percent of the nation's manufacturing output by 1860. The North produced 17 times the amount of cotton and woolen textiles as the South, large amount of leather goods, pig iron.
Hence, the appropriate response is option A.
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what is life part 3 .....................................................
Answer:
a foot in grave
Explanation:
life is nothing but a foot in grave
Which describes the condition of the relationship between arabs and Israel's today? A. Israel's have moved out of the lands that were claimed by the Palestinian arabs. B.peaceful settlements have allowed the two groups to live side-by-side without major conflict. C.The two groups are still in disagreement about the existence of the government of Israel and the land it controls. D.Egyptian arabs get along with the Israelis.
Answer: D, .Egyptian arabs get along with the Israelis.
Explanation:
Help please!??? I don’t know
A, "I think, therefore I am".
This is a quote from Descartes' book the Discourse on Method.
Explain the effect of immigration on the population of United States.
Answer:
waste my points ill waste urs LOL
Explanation:
How did the Mongol empire build upon or transform the societies and relationships that prevailed before the Mongol movement? In what ways did Mongol rule stimulate the changes that emerged following the Mongol movement?
Answer:
The Mongol Empire resembled other empires in that it relied on the military
capabilities of pastoral peoples; brought together numerous pastoral clans under a
single leader’ and relied on the extraction of resources from settled societies to
hold its confederation together.
• Intense factionalism among the Mongols, rapidly rising prices, furious epidemics
of the plague, and growing peasant revolts forced the Mongols out of China by
1368, less than a century after they had finally conquered the Chinese.
n the Islamic world, the Mongol conquest of Persia resulted in the conversion of
large numbers of Mongols to the Muslim faith. While Mongol domination of
Persia did damage Persian agriculture, the Mongols had less of an impact on
Persian government, as Mongol rulers made extensive use of the sophisticated
Persian bureaucracy. Ultimately, a number of Mongols turned to farming, married
local people, and were assimilated into Persian society.
• The Mongols conquered but did not occupy Russia. Instead, Russian princes
received appointment from the khan in return for spending substantial tribute. The
impact of the conquest was uneven, but in general the absence of direct Mongol
rule meant that the Mongols were far less influenced by or assimilated within
Russian cultures that their counterparts in China and Persia had been. Russians,
on the other had, were profoundly affected by Mongol domination. Russian prices
found it useful to adopt the Mongols’ weapons, diplomatic rituals, court practices,
taxation system, and military draft.
• The Mongols united a divided china. However, in terms of governing techniques
and the position of the emperor, the Mongols adopted many preexisting Chinese
systems and ideas.
• Europe was stimulated by a flow of ideas and technologies through Mongolfacilitated networks of exchange, by the opportunity for Europeans to travel the
length of the Mongol Empire (expanding the mental horizon of Europe), and by
the collapse of the Mongol Empire (which provided an incentive for Europeans to
take the sea in their continuing efforts to reach the riches of Asia). Europe was
also affected adversely by the spread of the Black Death along these same
networks of exchange.
found from a worksheet, rephrase it