How do fossils provide evidence that evolution has happened on Earth?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

i dunno

Explanation:

Answer 2

Answer:

Explanation:

Evidence for early forms of life comes from fossils. By studying fossils, scientists can learn how much (or how little) organisms have changed as life developed on Earth. There are gaps in the fossil record because many early forms of life were soft-bodied, which means that they have left few traces behind.


Related Questions

During photosynthesis, water and carbon dioxide react to form oxygen and glucose.

True
False

Answers

Answer:

it's answer is true

hope it helps you


There is about 30 g of Californium-252 left, how much time has elapsed?

Answers

You haven't provided two critical pieces of info needed to answer this question. First, what's the half-life of Californium-252, and second, what's the initial amount of Californium-252. Given these two values, you can then set up an exponential equation to find the time elapsed.

eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

oxidation

Explanation:

the process or result of oxidizing or being oxidized.

hope this helpppppppppppppeddddddd

The permeability of packaging materials to CO2 is 6 times higher than the permeability to O2, which is 4 times higher than nitrogen. Despite its bigger molecular weight, carbon dioxide presents a much higher permeability, Why

Answers

Answer:

Due higher critical temperature, condensability and gas solubility.

Explanation:

The permeability of packaging materials to CO2 is 6 times higher than the permeability to O2 and nitrogen because carbondioxide gas has higher condensability and higher gas solubility in membranes. Due to its higher condensability and solubility, carbondioxide gas is more permeable that other gases such as oxygen and nitrogen gases. Carbondioxide gas also have  higher critical temperature than other gases which make it more permeable than other gases.

How does electroplating happen?
A. A thin layer of metal is removed from a cathode.
B. Metal ions form a solid layer on a metal cathode.
C. Metal on a cathode forms ions in solution.
D. Metal ions in solution form a precipitate.

(Answer is B.)

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

An electroplating happen when metal ions form a solid layer on a metal cathode. Therefore, option B is correct.

What is an electroplating ?

The term electroplating is defined as the process of aligning another metal on the metal. Electroplating is usually used to change the physical properties of an object.

An electroplating is accomplished by an electroplating apparatus that contain a brine solution, a battery, wires, and alligator clips that kept carbon rods attached to the metal to be electroplated and the metal to be layered.

This process is used to give objects increased wear resistance, corrosion protection or aesthetic appeal and greater thickness. While electroplating is like advanced technology. It is primarily used to change the physical properties of an object.

Thus, option B is correct.

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At 25 °C, what is the hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-], in an aqueous solution with a hydrogen ion concentration of
[H+1=4.1 x 10-5 M?
[OH) =
M

Answers

The hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-] = 2.439 x 10⁻¹⁰

Further explanation

Equilibrium of water and the ions :

[tex]\tt 2H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_3O^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)[/tex]

[tex]\tt Kc=\dfrac{[H_3O^+][OH^-]}{H_2O}[/tex]

Kc[H₂O] is the ion equilibrium constant for water ⇒ Kw.

The product of the concentrations of these ions (H₃O⁺ and OH⁻)at equilibrium at 25°C is 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ M

[H₃O⁺] [OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ M = Kw

The hydrogen ion concentration of  [H⁺]=4.1 x 10⁻⁵ M, so  the hydroxide ion concentration, [OH-] :

[tex]\tt 4.1\times 10^{-5}\times [OH^-]=1.10^{-14}\\\\(OH^-]=\dfrac{1.10^{-14}}{4.1\times 10^{-5}}\\\\(OH^-]=2.439\times 10^{-10}[/tex]

Different isotopes of the same element must have a different

Answers

Answer:

they must have same atomic number and different atomic mass

If the world suffered a huge catastrophic event (an event causing great and often sudden damage or suffering; a disaster) that wiped out almost all the organisms. Who would have the best chance of repopulation the world with living organisms, an asexual reproducing organism or a sexually reproducing organism? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

An asexually reproducing organism would have the best chance of repopulating the world.

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction is a method of reproduction that involves two parents and the formation and subsequent fusion of male and female gametes during fertilization. On the other hand, In asexual reproduction, only one parent is involved and produces offspring by making copies of itself through various methods such as binary fusion, budding and vegetatively.

In a case of a catastrophic event that wiped out almost all organisms, an organism that reproduces asexually have a greater chance of repopulating the world because of the following advantages in reproducing asexually:

1. Only one parent is needed, therefore reproduction is easier.

2. It isaves time and energy. Since almost all organisms have been wiped out, there is a lesser likelihood of finding a compatible mate, so reproducing asexually will give the organism a better chance.

3. It occurs at a very fast rate; much faster than sexual reproduction

4. The population can increase very quickly and colonization of new habitats is much easier.

All these advantages will give the esexually reproducig organism a fairer chance to repopulate the world.

Use the graph to answer these questions. The total energy of the reactants is –3,811.92 kJ. –1,273.02 kJ. –2,538.90 kJ.

Answers

Answer:

its -3,811.92 aka.) A

Explanation:

The overall enthalpy of the reaction is represented in the graph by the letter A. The activation energy is represented by the letter B and the activated complex is represented by C.

What is an energy diagram of a reaction ?

The energy diagram of a reaction represents the energy change with respect to the rate of the reaction. It clearly depicts the energy profile of reactants and products, transition state of the reaction, activation energy and the overall enthalpy of the reaction.

The given diagram represents the energy profile for the photosynthetic reaction. The state with the highest activation energy is called transition state of the reaction. The minimum energy that must be acquired by the reactants to overcome the barrier potential is called activation energy.

For the given graph, the activation energy is represented by the letter B. The overall enthalpy of the reaction is represented in the graph by the letter A and the activated complex is represented by C.

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Your question is incomplete. But your complete question probably was:

Letter__shows the overall enthalpy of reaction.

Letter___shows the activation energy for the reaction

The activated complex is represented by

H* ions increase in concentration at lower pH values.
Calculate how many more H" ions there are in a solution
at a pH =2 than in a solution at a pH =6. Find the
concentration of H* ions at a pH =2 and at a pH=6 in
Table B. Then divide the concentration of Ht ions at a
pH =2 by the of H* ions at a pH = 6. Record your answer
in Table C

Answers

the concentration of H* ions at a pH =2 = 10⁻²

the concentration of H* ions at a pH =6 = 10⁻⁶

a solution with a pH of 2 has 10⁴ times more hydrogen ions than a solution with a pH of 6

Further explanation

The concentration of H + ions in solution is measured in pH units. The greater the concentration of H + ions, the more acidic the solution will be, and vice versa if the concentration of H + ions is getting smaller, the more basic the solution and the greater the hydroxide concentration

The ph unit is on a scale between 0-14.

pH> 7, the solution is said to be alkaline

pH <7, the solution is said to be acidic

pH = 7, the solution is said to be neutral

Acidic solutions will have more hydrogen ions than hydroxide ions

A solution with a different value of n has a 10ⁿ difference in the concentration of H⁺ ions.

pH can be formulated:

[tex]\tt \boxed{\bold{pH=-log[H^+]}}[/tex]

the concentration of H* ions at a pH =2

[tex]\tt 2=-log[H^+]\\\\(H^+]=10^{-2}[/tex]

the concentration of H* ions at a pH =6

[tex]\tt 6=-log[H^+]\\\\(H^+]=10^{-6}[/tex]

pH 2 and pH 6

[tex]\tt \dfrac{10^{-2}}{10^{-6}}=10^4[/tex]

So a solution with a pH of 2 has 10⁴ times more hydrogen ions than a solution with a pH of 6

calculate the volume of pure water that used to dilute 100 ml of 12 M NaOH to 4.75 M.

Answers

Answer:

152.63 ml.

Explanation:

By proportion to get a 4.75 M solution the volume will be

(12/4.75) * 100 = 252.63 ml

So the answer is 152.63 ml.

molarity=number of moles/volume

First we find the number of moles of NaOH we have the molarity and the volume we transform mililiters in liters 100ml=0.1l

12=n/0.1 n=1.2 moles of NaOH

now we find the volume of the second solution

4.75=1.2/V

V=1.2/4.75=0.252l

0.252-0.1=0.152liters=152ml of pure water used to dilute

Which statement is FALSE?

A) Reproduction requires a lot of energy!
B) Some organisms choose not to reproduce because it uses too much energy.
C) Some organisms die after giving birth to their offspring. (Offspring means children).
D) Some organisms may fight to the death to mate with a female.

Answers

I wanna say maybe B???
The answer is B lol.....

This image shows the development of what climate phenomenon?

Answers

Answer:

Rain shadow

Explanation:

Climate is the average weather condition of a place over a long period of time.

The image shows a rain shadow effect around a mountainous region. The type of rainfall controlled this way is known as an orographic rainfall.

On the leeward side which is the opposite side of where the rain cloud forms, there is dryness and lack of rainfall. As moist air rises along the edge of the windward side, cloud forms. This windward side receives a significant amount of rainfall The windward side is hit with cold and dry wind and it is barren.

A 0.0795-g sample of magnesium metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to give 88.5 mL of hydrogen gas at 25 degree C and 766 mm Hg.

Required:
a. Calculate the moles of hydrogen gas produced.
b. Calculate the molar volume of hydrogen gas at STP.
c. What are major sources of experimental error?

Answers

Answer:

(a). 0.0037 mol.

(b). 22.42 L

(c). => When the measuring apparatus are not precise.

=> Error due to parallax.

=> Random errors.

Explanation:

Without mincing words let us dive straight into the solution to the question above. So, we are given the following parameters or information which are going to aid in solving this particular Question;

Mass of magnesium given= 0.0795 g, volume of Hydrogen = 88.5 mL = 0.0885 L, temperature = 25 degree C = 273 + 25 = 298K and pressure = 766 mm Hg = 766/760 = 1.00789 atm.

(a). In order to determine the number of moles of Hydrogen atoms,we will be making use of the formula below;

Number of moles = (pressure × Volume)/ gas constant,R × Temperature.

Thus,the number of moles of Hydrogen = 1.00789 × 0.0885 / [( 0.08206 × 298] = 0.0037 mol.

(b). The molar volume at stp can be calculated by using the same formula that was used in (a) above;

Molar Volume at stp = Gas constant,R × temperature/ Pressure = 0.08206 × 273 / 1 atm = 22.42 L.

(c). The major sources of errors are given below:

=> When the measuring apparatus are not precise.

=> Error due to parallax.

=> Random errors.

Define wavelength and identify TWO points that could be used in the diagram to measure it.

Answers

Wavelength is the distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in the adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire.


-A to E
-E to F

For doping silicon with boron, silicon specimen was kept in gaseous atmosphere containing B2O3 that maintained the B concentration at the surface of Si specimen at the level of 3*10^26 boron atoms/m^3. The process was carried out at 1100 degrees C. The diffusion coefficient of B in Si at 1100 degrees C is 4*10^-13 cm^2/s. Calculate the concentration of B at the depth of 10^-4 cm from the surface after 130 minutes of diffusion at 1100 degrees C

Answers

Solution :

From Fick's law:

[tex]$\frac{D_{AB}}{\Delta z } \times (C_{A1}-C_{A2})=N_a$[/tex]

Mass balance: Exits = Accumulation

[tex]-N_A A = \frac{dm}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]-N_A A = \frac{dVp}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]-N_A A = \frac{dV}{dt}p[/tex]

[tex]-N_A A = \frac{dhA}{dt}[/tex]

[tex]-N_A A = \frac{dh}{dt} \times Ap[/tex]

From the last step, area cancels out and thus leaves :

[tex]-N_A = \frac{dh}{dt} \times p[/tex]

So now we can substitute the [tex]$N_A$[/tex] by the Fick's law

[tex]$\frac{D_{AB}}{\Delta z } \times (C_{A1}-C_{A2})=\frac{dh}{dt} p$[/tex]

Substituting the values we get

[tex]$=\frac{-4 \times 10^{-13}}{0.0001} \times (3 \times 10^{26} - C_{A2}) = \frac{dh}{dt} \times 2.46$[/tex]

[tex]$=-4 \times 10^{-9} \times( 3 \times 10^{26} - C_{A2}) = 0.0001 \times 2.46$[/tex]

[tex]$= -7800 \times 4 \times 10^{-9} \times (3 \times 10^{26}-C_{A2})=0.000246$[/tex][tex]$=-(3 \times 10^{26}-C_{A2}) = 7.8846 \times 100 \times \frac{1}{69.62} \times 6.022 \times 10^{23}$[/tex]

[tex]$C_{A2} = 6.85 \times 10^{28} \ \text{ boron atoms} /m^3$[/tex]

which part of the mushroom gathers nutrients from the soil or dead material that the mushroom is decomposing?

Answers

Answer:

The Mycelium is usually hidden in the soil, in wood, or another food source. A Mycelium may fill a single ant or cover many acres. 

Daniella found an iron metal cube. The volume of the cube is 20 cm3 as shown below.
non
20.0 cm
If the density of iron is 7.9 g/cm3, what is the mass in grams of this iron cube?
A) 0.395 g
B) 2.53 g
C) 27.99
D) 158 g

Answers

Answer:b) 2.53

Explanation:

This process transforms_______ energy from the sun into chemical energy in the form of ______ which the plant can use to live and grow.

Answers

Answer:

uifhiuwrhuio fw

Explanation:

hfuiwehgu34iht3uht34[pht349348ut0tg

1. A force of 30N is applied to a screwdriver to pry the lid off of a can of paint. The
screwdriver applies 90N of force to the lid. What is the MA of the screwdriver?

Answers

Answer:

120N

Explanation:

Answer:

3

Explanation:

Load / Effort

The effort is 30N and the Load is 90N.

So the MA is equal to 90/30 = 3

Fill in the coefficients that will balance the following reaction: (Note: Use 1 as coefficient where appropriate.) NaCl + CaS → Na2S + CaCl2

Answers

Answer:

2NaCl + 1CaS → 1Na2S + 1CaCl2

Explanation:

The reaction in the question is a double-replacement reaction. The general formula is:

BX + CY → CX + BY

Where the cations of two salts exchange anions to produce 2 news products.

To balance the reaction:

NaCl + CaS → Na2S + CaCl2

We can balance as first the Na:

In reactants there is just 1 Na in NaCl but in products there are 2.

To balance Na:

2NaCl + CaS → Na2S + CaCl2

Now, there are 2 Na in reactants and products

There are 2 Cl in reactants and products

There is 1 Ca in both sides

And 1 S in both sides.

The balanced reaction is:

2NaCl + 1CaS → 1Na2S + 1CaCl2

Answer:

the answer is

2,1,1,1

Explanation:

Hope this helped!

Why do you think it is important that the procedures of a science lab report be written so that another person could perform your experiment exactly the way you performed it?

Answers

Answer:

for example the company has been in the United kingdom for women who have a lot to say it is not the only one that has the best of

Explanation:

get a little bit more of the year and

Answer:

for example the company has been in the United kingdom for women who have a lot to say it is not the only one that has the best of

Explanation:

NOT A TEST AND I WILL GIVE BRAINLEIST DON'T ANSWER IF YOU DON'T KNOW
Which particles are in the nucleus of an atom? What are their charges?

Which particles orbit the outside of the atom? What is their charge?

Answers

Answer:

In the nucleus of an atom ,there are protons & neutrons. Protons have charge of 1.6× 10^-19 C, while neutrons have 0C charges. Electrons orbit outside the atom. Their charge is - 1.6 ×10^-19C

Explanation:

12. An electron moving around the nucleus possesses two types of energies which are

Answers

Kinetic energy
Potiential energy

Answer:

they bonding

Explanation:

dfffffffffffffff

Question 7
Anna is rolling a ball down a hill. As the ball rolls, the potential energy is changed to which type of energy?
A chemical energy
B
kinetic energy
С
light energy
D
stored energy

Answers

Kinetic Energy is the answer.
A kinetic energy is the answer

How many hydrogen atoms are in 1.50 x 10(22) molecules of water. Show your work.
A. 1.5 H atoms
B. 1.5 x 10(22) H atoms
C. 3 H atoms
D. 3 x 10(22) H atoms

Answers

Answer:

option B is a right answer

Explanation:

please follow me

and as thanks for my answer

Which of the following would increase as you move from the crust to the inner core? (There is only one right answer-- highlight it.) Temperature and pressure Water level and pressure Plant life and temperature Sunlight and temperature

Answers

Answer:

Temperature and pressure

Explanation:

As you go down within the earth from the crust to the core, the temperature and pressure levels increases significantly.

The deeper one goes within the earth, the hotter and more pressurized it becomes.

The reason for this is because of the increase in the overburden on the earth surface. As we move from a zone powered by the external heat engine, we launch into a phase dominated by internal processes. The internal processes are driven by the internal heat engine. The space here is confined and heat is not readily lost. Also, the overburden rock above increases the pressure as you go deeper.

What happens at the cathode in an electrolytic cell?

(Answer is reduction)

Answers

Answer:

At the cathode in an electrolytic cell, ions in the surrounding solution are reduced into atoms, which precipitate or plate out on to the solid cathode. The anode is where oxidation takes place, and the cathode is where reduction takes place.

Explanation:

Since positive ions pick up electrons at the negatively charged cathode, reduction takes place there.

What is reduction?

The process of obtaining electrons or a decrease in an element's oxidation state in such a chemical reaction would be known as reduction, which is the movement of electrons among species. An increase in the number of electrons connected to a single or a collection of atoms is the result of a reduction chemical process.

What is electrons?

The electron would be a subatomic particle with a negative one elementary charge electric charge. Due to their lack of components or substructure, electrons, which are part of the lepton particle family's first generation, have been typically regarded to be elementary particles.

In an electrolytic cell, the cathode is where ions in the neighboring medium could be converted into atoms, which then plate out or precipitated onto the solid cathode. Both oxidation and reduction occur at the anode but also cathode, respectively.

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Which of the following forces always exists between any two objects having mass?

Elastic force
Contact force
Gravitational force
Magnetic force

Answers

Answer:

C . Gravitational force

Explanation:

Answer:

Gravitational force

Explanation:

Gravitational force is commonly known as gravity or gravitation, which  is a force that exists between all the objects present in this universe. For any two objects or particles having non-zero mass, a force of gravity exists between the which tends to attract them towards each other.

Sodium hydrogen carbonate, on heating, produces sodium carbonate, water and carbon dioxide.
A recipe for chocolate chip cookies requires 1.5 dm' of carbon dioxide.
Calculate the mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate that should be used at R.T.P.
INa = 23; H = 1: C = 12; O = 16.]
[Note that 1 mole of gas occupies a volume of 24,000 cm at room temperature and pressure (RTP)]​

Answers

The mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate : 10.5 g

Further explanation

Given

1.5 dm' of CO₂

1 mol gas= 24 L at RTP(25 °C, 1 atm)

Required

the mass of sodium hydrogen carbonate

Solution

Decomposition reaction of Sodium hydrogen carbonate :

2 NaHCO₃ (s) ⇒ Na₂ CO₃ (s) + H₂ O(g) + CO₂ (g)

mol CO₂ :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{1.5}{24}=0.0625[/tex]

From the equation, mol ratio of NaHCO₃ : CO₂ (g) = 2 : 1, so mol NaHCO₃ :

[tex]\tt 2\times 0.0625=0.125[/tex]

Mass NaHCO₃(MW=23+1+12+3.16=84 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=0.125\times 84\\\\mass=10.5[/tex]

Other Questions
please help / The Hotel is 163 miles from your house.your car travels 10.5 miles for every litre of petrol. Work out approximately how many litres of petrol the journey will use.2/The price of petrol is 138.9 pence per litre Work out the approximate cost for the petrol to the hotel .3/ you expect to travel 50 miles in each hour of a jurney how long the whole journey should take use a proportion to find the length of side x for the pair of similar figures Don has four different chicken coops on his farm. He gathers eggs from each coop every day to sell at the local farmer's market each week. During one week in the summer, the production levels from the coops were compared. The number of eggs from coop B can be found by subtracting 10 from coop A's production, and then multiplying this result by two-fifths. The number of eggs from coop C can be found by adding 3 to coop A's production, multiplying this amount by 3, subtracting 4 from this total, and then dividing the whole result by 4. The number of eggs from coop D can be found by adding 7 to coop A's production, doubling this amount and then dividing the result by 3. A. Define a variable for the number of eggs produced by coop A. Then write expressions for the number of eggs produced by the other coops. B. If coop A produced 125 eggs, how many did each of the other coops produce? C. If the sum of the number of eggs from coop B and coop C was 24 more than the number - _____ is an illness that results from the heart and blood vessels not working properly. - _____ is a disease that causes swelling and pain in a person's joints. - _____ is a disease that makes it difficult for the person to breath. - _____ is an illness caused when abnormal cells within the body continue to grow and spread. - _____ is a disease that affects the way the body uses its main source of fuel. A. Asthma B. Arthritis C. Diabetes D. Heart Disease E. Cancer Mary invested $200 for 3 years at 5% per annum. John invested $300at the same rate. If they both received the same amount of money insimple interest, for how many years did John invest his money?a. 1 1/2b. 2c. 3d. 10 Why does the author of the editorial include statements made by the BP oil executives? A to show the contrast between the evidence and the companys official position B to emphasize that the oil company executives are truthful but unimaginative C to explain why BPs actions were understandable D to defend the companys actions both before and after the deep water oil spill Mr. and Mrs. Mustard have six daughters and each daughter has one brother. How many people are in the Mustard family? 1.) Describe the two diagrams of a bottled carbonated beverage shown below as greaterpressure or lower pressure, and then as greater solubility or lower solubility. How do these twoexamples illustrate the relationship between the solubility of a gas and its vapor pressure? Explain 2.) On the diagrams below, assume that each beaker contains an equal number of molesof solute. Label each solution as concentrated or dilute. Then indicate the approximaterelative volumes of each solution by describing the surface level on each beaker. Part A:Which statement supports the idea in Passage 4 that it was Anna's dream to become a wrangler?Anna believes her Papa does not have confidence in her.Anna feels she is just as qualified as the men on the cattle drive.Anna remembers the experiences she had on the ranch as a young child.Anna knows her Papa will need all the help he can get if there is a stampede.Part B:Select a sentence from Passage 4 that supports your response to Part A.Anna closed her eyes and tried to sleep, but couldnt. The men will need my help! (paragraph 3)She lost herself in memories of working on the ranch with Mama and Papa. That was when Anna had learned to love wrangling. (paragraph 10)At full speed, Anna guided Copper toward the stampeding cattle. (paragraph 16)Anna nodded, then headed toward the point to help force the leaders back into the herd. (paragraph 19) Which event led to the arrest and imprisonment of many National Womens Party activists?starting a hunger strikerepeatedly picketing the White Houseorganizing a march in Washington, D.C.lobbying Congress for gender equality What happens to the molecules as water freezes? A. The water molecules stop moving B. The water molecules move faster C. The water molecules slow down D. The water molecules react chemically to form ice molecules 1. define speedspeed formula2. define velocityvelocity formulaHow are velocity and acceleration related?3. define acceleration4.what is the force of gravity?this is due this Friday please help me 1/2 x 3/10 in simplest form This table shows the descriptions of careers of three individuals.IndividualCareer DescriptionsDerekDrives a mobile running store in a van that sells racing gear to runners at running events, such as marathonsTaylorStands by the entrance and exit of a retail shoe store and collects money for the merchandise that customers are buyingRashidaOversees that the aquariums for a fish tank store are made, stored, and transported according to scheduleWhich best describes the career each individual has?Derek is a Driver/Sales Worker, Taylor is a Customer Service Representative, and Rashida is a Supply Chain Manager.Derek is an Entrepreneur, Taylor is a Cashier, and Rashida is a Survey Researcher.Derek is an Entrepreneur, Taylor is a Customer Service Representative, and Rashida is a Survey Researcher.Derek is a Driver/Sales Worker, Taylor is a Cashier, and Rashida is a Supply Chain Manager. find the percent of the number 105% of 400 Russia is like __ in that it has atremendous reservoir of fresh water.A. 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