How do logarithmic functions model real-world problems and their solutions? Give a specific example and explain.

Answer:

A

Step-by-step explanation:

refer the sketch for step by step answer

The method illustrated in this example is not a simple random sampling method. Instead, it is a two-stage cluster sampling method.

It is not always possible to interview or survey an entire population. Therefore, in many research studies, a portion of the population that is expected to represent the population is drawn and surveyed instead. The portion that is drawn is called the sample, and the method used to draw the sample is called the sampling method. Broadly, there are two types of sampling methods. The probability sampling method is a method wherein all members of the population have an equal probability to be selected to be included in the sample. The non-probability sampling method is a method wherein not all members of the population have an equal probability to be selected to be included in the sample. Instead, members are recruited into the sample based on the researcher's subjective and personal judgment.

Simple Random Sampling Method:

Simple random sampling method, sometimes abbreviated as SRS, is the purest form of probability sampling. Figuratively, it is like putting the names of the entire population in a hat and drawing each member from the hat with a blindfold. Therefore, every member of the population has an equal chance of being included in the sample.

Two-stage Cluster Sampling Method:

In the first stage of a two-stage cluster sampling method, the population is first divided into subgroups called clusters. For instance, the population is divided into subgroups based on geographic location. Unlike strata in stratified sampling, clusters are heterogeneous and each cluster is supposed to represent the heterogeneity of the population. These clusters are also known as primary sampling units or PSUs. In the second stage, the simple random sampling method is used to draw individuals from each of the PSUs to be included in the study sample.

Hence, The method illustrated in this example is not a simple random sampling method. Instead, it is a two-stage cluster sampling method.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

1. (4x5) is 20

2. (4x 2) is 8

3. 20 plus 8 is 28

4. 28= 4x (5+n)

5. isolate n by dividing 4 on both sides= 28/4= 4+n

6. subtract 4 on both sides to get 7-4=n

7. n=3

The siblings met at the point (4,7). This can be determined by looking at the graph and seeing that the point (4,7) is the only point with an x-coordinate of 4 and a y-coordinate of 7.

Coordinate refers to the pair of numbers used to identify the position of a particular point on a graph, map, or other two-dimensional plane. Each coordinate consists of an x-coordinate and a y-coordinate that indicate the horizontal and vertical position of the point, respectively. Coordinates can be used to plot points, draw shapes, and determine distances between points. For example, the coordinates (4, 7) would tell you that the point is located four units to the right and seven units up from the origin point. Coordinates can also be used to describe the location of a point in three-dimensional space, with the addition of a z-coordinate.

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The value of 10% as a fraction and a decimal will be 1/10 and 0.1.

From the information, we want to write the percentage as a fraction as well as a decimal. A percentage simply has to do with the a value or ratio which can be stated as a fraction of 100.

10% as a fraction will be calculated by dividing 10 by 100. This will be:

= 10 / 100

= 1 / 10

10% as a decimal will be calculated by dividing 10 by 100 and giving it in decimal form.

= 1/10

= 0.1

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. Complete question

Write 10% as a fraction and a decimal

Answer:

60/s or s/60

Quotient means divide so you divide the following, s and 6 by each other.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hope it helps! =D

The set of rational expressions are closed under subtraction because the subtraction will result to a rational expression

The ratio of two polynomials is a rational expression.

A rational expression can be expressed in the form p/q, where p and q are polynomials,

Closure property of rational expression

According to the closure property, a - b is also a rational number for any pair of two rational numbers, a and b. The outcome is a rational number. Therefore, under subtraction, the rational numbers are closed.

In the polynomial subtraction

= P(x) /q(x) - r(x)/s(x)

= (P(x) * s(x) - r(x) * q(x)) / (q(x) * r(x))) also a rational number

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The solution to the given quadratic equation is x = -1 + 3i OR x = -1 - 3i

From the question, we are to solve the given quadratic equation

From the given information,

The quadratic equation is

x² + 2x + 10 = 0

Using the Quadratic formula,

x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a

From the equation,

a = 1, b = 2, and c = 10

Then,

x = [-b ± √(b² - 4ac)] / 2a

x = [-(2) ± √((2)² - 4(1)(10))] / 2(1)

x = [-2 ± √(4 - 40)] / 2

x = [-2 ± √(-36)] / 2

x = [-2 ± -6i] / 2

x = -1 ± 3i

x = -1 + 3i OR x = -1 - 3i

Hence, the solution is x = -1 + 3i OR x = -1 - 3i

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Yogurt production is affected by the production technological conditions.

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If the perimeter of the triangle is 64 units, then the length of the side PR is 24 units.

This is referred to as a three-sided polygon that consists of three edges and three vertices and the longest side is referred to as the hypotenuse.

The perimeter of a triangle is the sum of all the sides which is:

P = a + b + c

64 = 3x +4x - 1 + x + 1

64 = 8x

x = 64/8 = 8 units

Therefore the length of side PR is :

3x = 3 (8) = 24 units.

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If we compare the given values then we can find that database B is more likely to have a smaller standard deviation.

The standard deviation is a statistic that expresses how much variance or dispersion there is in a group of numbers.

While a high standard deviation suggests that the values are dispersed throughout a wider range, a low standard deviation suggests that the values tend to be close to the established mean.

Given that the values in database A are 0 from 100 and have a mean of 50 and Database B has entries from 49 to 51 and also has a mean of 50.

We are required to find the database whose standard deviation is lower.

Standard deviation measures the variation of values. It is calculated after finding the mean. The square of a standard deviation is known as a variance.

Database A has values from 0 to 100 and has a mean of 50. Because the values are somewhat very larger than 50 and database B has values from 49 to 51, there are more chances that the standard deviation of database B will have a smaller value than the standard deviation of database A.

Hence if we compare the given values then we can find that database B is more likely to have a smaller standard deviation.

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The cost of the shirts after the discount is $43.20.

A 5% tax adds an additional $2.16 so the total bill comes to  45.36.

Kayla does not have enough money to buy the three shirts.

The first step is to determine the total cost of the three shirts.

Total cost of the three shirts = cost of one shirt x total number of shirts

$18 x 3 = $54

Cost of the shirt after the sale = (1 - discount/100) x total cost of the shirt

(1 - 20/100) x $54

(1 - 0.2) x $54

= 0.8 x $54

= $43.20

Price after the tax : (1 + tax/100) x cost of the shirt after the discount

(1 + 5/100) x $43.20

(1 + 0.05) x $43.20

1.05 x $43.20 = 45.36

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The total cost of the item after the sales tax of 8 % is given by the equation t = 1.08p , where p is the initial price of the item

Equations are mathematical statements with two algebraic expressions flanking the equals (=) sign on either side.

It demonstrates the equality of the relationship between the expressions printed on the left and right sides.

Coefficients, variables, operators, constants, terms, expressions, and the equal to sign are some of the components of an equation. The "=" sign and terms on both sides must always be present when writing an equation.

Given data ,

Let the total cost price of the item be represented as t

Let the initial cost price of the item be represented as p

Now , the sales tax percentage = 8 %

So , the equation will be

The total cost price of the item t = sales tax percentage ( initial cost price of the item ) + initial cost price of the item

Substituting the values in the equation , we get

The total cost price of the item t = 8 % ( p ) + p

On simplifying the equation , we get

The total cost price of the item t = ( 8/100 ) p + p

The total cost price of the item t = 0.08p + p

The total cost price of the item t = 1.08p

Hence , the equation is t = 1.08p , where p is the initial price of the item

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Answer:

67/153

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

231 employees

Step-by-step explanation:

The ratio of men to women working for the company is 6 to 5, which means that for every 5 women working at the company, there are 6 men working at the company.

Since there are 105 women working at the company,

there are 6/5 * 105 = 126 men working at the company.

In total, there are 126 men + 105 women = 231 employees working for the company.

The requried other factors of the given function are (x - 2) and (x - 3).

A number or algebraic expression that evenly divides another number or expression—i.e., leaves no remainder—is referred to as a factor.

here,
Given function, f(x) = x³-19x+30,
One of the factors of function is x = -5 or x + 5 = 0
Following the remainder theorem to determine the others factor,
= given function / one of the factor
=  [x³-19x+30] / [x + 5]
= (x - 2)(x - 3)

Thus, the requried other factors of the given function are (x - 2) and (x - 3).

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The insurance company will pay $192, which is the asset's present value.

The sum of money required to fix your house at the cost of construction materials today, or to replace your possessions at the cost of an equivalent or comparable item today the cost of purchasing a comparable asset to replace an existing one at the going rate on the market.

To be fully insured, your dwelling limit must equal at least 80% of the rebuild value of your house. The average cost of reconstructing a home per square foot in your area can be multiplied by the square footage of your home to determine the replacement cost. Market value and replacement cost are not the same thing.

Therefore,

The distribution of cost over the course of an asset's useful life is known as depreciation. It speaks of the rate at which the value of an asset depreciates over time.

When figuring out depreciation, the original value is utilized. It does not use current market value.

Over the course of the asset's useful life, the value is distributed equally.

In this instance

Depreciation per year = Asset value ÷ Years of useful life

Depreciation per year = 288 ÷ 6 = $48

The asset has been used for 2 years

Amount depreciated = 48 × 2 = $96

Present value = Original value - Depreciation

Present value = 288 - 96 = $192

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The length of PZ is 7 units.

According to the centroid theorem, the triangle's centroid is located 2/3 of the way between the vertex and the side midpoints.

Given:

As, Centroid is the point where all median of a Triangle intersect.

Here, we have centroid 'P'.

Now, using the property of Centroid that the Centroid of the triangle is at 2/3 of the distance from the vertex to the mid-point of the sides.

So, SP = 1/3 SZ => SZ = 3SP

and, PZ = 2/3 SZ => SZ = 3/2 PZ

Then, 3SP = 3/2 PZ

3(3.5) = 3/2 PZ

10.5 x 2 = 3 PZ

21 = 3PZ

PZ = 7 units

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Therefore the value of x is less than 4 when x is in the inequality 3x + 2 < 14 and greater than -3 when x is in the inequality 2 x-5> -11

In mathematics, "inequality" refers to a relationship between two expressions or values that is not equal to each other. Therefore, inequality emerges from a lack of balance. For instance, let's say you have 225 and want to purchase a new bicycle that costs $250.

Expressions are carried out, or evaluated, in order to yield a value. In an evaluation process, values of expressions can be employed as components of surrounding expressions.

To solve for x in the inequality 3x + 2 < 14, we can begin by subtracting 2 from both sides to get 3x < 12. Then, dividing both sides by 3 gives x < 4.

To solve for x in the inequality 2 x-5> -11, we can begin by adding 5 to both sides to get 2x> -6, then divide both sides by 2 to get x > -3

So x can be any number greater than -3 and less than 4

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The quadratic equation that models the situation is

h(t) = - 4.9t² + 60.

A quadratic equation is a equation that is of the form -

y = f{x} = ax² + bx + c

Given is that the function h(t) = - 4.9t² + h₀ gives the height (h), in meters, of an object (t) secs after it falls from an initial height h₀. The table shows data for a pebble that fell from a cliff as -

TIME (t)     HEIGHT (h)

1                   55.1

2                  40.4

3                  15.9

The given function is -

h(t) = - 4.9t² + h₀

For the point (1, 55.1), we can write as follows -

55.1 = - 4.9 x 1 x 1 + h₀

h₀ = 55.1 + 4.9

h₀ = 60

So, we can write the function as -

h(t) = - 4.9t² + 60

Therefore, the quadratic equation that models the situation is

h(t) = - 4.9t² + 60.

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Answer:

c on edge

3.5

Step-by-step explanation:

The range of days to have 500 pounds left is 30 - 17.5 days

The range is the difference between the highest and lowest values in a set of numbers. To find it, subtract the lowest number in the distribution from the highest.

For example the range in the ages 10,15,11,12,18 of students in a class is 18-10 = 8

The maximum days to feed the giant panda if the giant panda feeds on 30pounds per day is 900/30 = 30days

but due to accident 125 pounds are not good

Therefore the new pound of bamboo = 900- 125 = 875 pounds

The range of pounds when the minimum pound is 500 = 875-500 = 375 pounds

therefore no of days on 375 pounds = 375/30 = 12.5

Therefore the range of days to have more thanq 500 pounds = 30-12.5 = 17.5 days

The range of days the zoo has more than 500 pounds of bamboo is 30 - 17.5days

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The table is completed as shown below and total earnings of Lori is found.

What exactly is total earnings of a person?

The wages paid for both regular working hours and other working hours, including extra work or tips are referred to as total earnings.

Consider Tuesday

Hours worked = 4

Base salary = 4 × 7 ( $7 per hour given)

                     = $28

Tips = 18% of food sales = 0.18 × 300 = $54

Total earnings on Tuesday = 28 + 54 = $82

In the similar way the table can be completed as below.

1) The total earnings of Lori for the week = 82+138.9+218.5+173 = $612.4

2) Total earnings in a year = 52 × 612.4 = $31844.8

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The total number of satsumas eated by George are 2[tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex].

Fractions represent the parts of a whole or collection of objects. A fraction has two parts namely numerator (upper part) and denominator (lower part).

Given is that George peels and eats 2 whole satsumas. He then splits another satsuma into 6 equal segments and eats 1 of these segments.

The total number of satsumas eated by him can be written as -

2 + 1/6

2[tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

Therefore, the total number of satsumas eated by George are 2[tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex].

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5a) The total cost of buying the car, priced at $32,000 with the harmonized sales tax (HST) of 13%, is $36,160.

5b) Through the lease, the customer saves $14,760.

5c) The lease options for the lessee after returning the car include:

6a) The after-tax cost of the Honda Civic is $32,199.35.

6b) The value of the vehicle that needs to be financed is $26,199.35.

6c) The monthly payment will be $567.26 for 4 years.

6d) After four years, the total amount paid for the vehicle is $33,228.48.

A lease is a financing option for the use of capital assets by which the lessee utilizes an asset for a stated period while making periodic payments to the lessor.

A car purchase can also be financed through loans, like home mortgages.

Value of the car = $32,000

Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) = 13%

Cost of the car with HST = $36,160 ($32,000 x 1.13)

Down payment = $1,000

Financing part = $35,160 ($36,160 - $1,000)

Installment payments = 48

Periodic payments = $425

Total lease cost = $21,400 ($1,000 + 48 x $425)

Savings (advantages) from leasing = $14,760 ($36,160 - $21,400)

The value of the Honda Civic = $28,495

Harmonized Sales Tax (HST) = 13%

After-tax cost = $32,199.35 ($28,495 x 1.13)

Annual interest rate = 1.9% compounded monthly

Down payment = $6,000

Financing part = $26,199.35 ($32,199.35 -$6,000)

Financing period = 4 years

N (# of periods) = 48 months (4 years x 12)

I/Y (Interest per year) = 1.9%

PV (Present Value) = $26,199.35

FV (Future Value) = $0

P/Y (# of periods per year) = 12

C/Y (# of times interest compound per year) = 12

Results:

Monthly Payments (PMT) = $567.26

Sum of all periodic payments = $27,228.48

Total Interest $1,029.13

Total amount paid over 4 years = $33,228.48 ($27,228.48 + $6,000)

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Answer:

Question 1: 29

Question 2: 50

Question 3: AD≅BC

Step-by-step explanation:

question 1: Since it's a parallelogram opposite sides are equal.

4x+5=5x-1   add one to both sides

4x+6 =5x subtract 4x from both sides

6 = x

So AD is equal to 5(6) - 1 = 30-1 =  29=AD

Question 2: Since diagonals in a parallelogram bisect each other AE = EC

So...

5x+5 = 8x- 7 add 7 to both sides

5x+12 = 8x subtract 5x from both sides

12=3x divide both sides by 3

4=x

AC= 5(4) + 5 + 8(4) - 7

AC= 20 + 5 + 32 - 7

AC= 50

Question 3: Lines can only be congruent, represented by ≅, not equal which is represented by =. Values can be equal.

By using the elimination method you get the answer  line AD ≅ line BC

Mr.West ate 23 ounces of grapes in 11 days by eating 2 1/11 ounces of grapes each day.

A fraction is written in the form of p/q, where q ≠ 0.

Fractions are of two types they are proper fractions in which the numerator is smaller than the denominator and improper fractions where the numerator is greater than the denominator.

Given, Mr.West ate grapes for 11 days. He ate 2 1/11 ounces of grapes each day.

Therefore, The total number of grapes Mr.West ate is,

= 11×(2 1/11) grapes.

= 11×(23/11) grapes.

= 23 grapes.
So, He ate 23 ounces of grapes in 11 days.

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