Answer:
By comparing a fossil to similar rocks and fossils of known ages, relative dating can be used to estimate its age. Absolute dating is a method of determining the precise age of a fossil by using radiometric dating to measure the decay of isotopes, either within the fossil itself or, more commonly, the rocks that surround it.
Explanation:
Action Potential: Relative refractory period
In a neuron, there is a period of time called the absolute refractory period where it is impossible for an action potential to
begin. This corresponds to the change in membrane potential from +30 to -70 mV, or the repolarization phase. Towards the
end of the repolarizing phase, there is a relative refractory period where it is difficult, but not impossible, for another action
potential to begin. Using the time slider function, which of the following segments in the neuron would correspond to a
relative refractory period?
A second action potential can be triggered during the relative refractory phase, but it will need a stronger stimulus to do so than the first time. Refractory times are brought on by the inactivation gate of the Na+ channel.
What Action Potential related to Relative refractory period?The axon has a tougher time producing successive action potentials during this time period, which is referred to as the refractory period, as a result of these transient alterations.
As a result, the refractory period restricts the quantity of action potentials that a certain nerve cell can generate in a given amount of action potentials time.
If enough powerful stimuli are applied to the neuron after the absolute refractory time, Na+ channels start to recover from inactivation and the neuron may respond once again by generating action potentials.
Therefore, A stimulus that is stronger than usual is required to generate neuronal activation during the relative refractory period.
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Glycolysis yields Choose... molecules of ATP, while the electron transport chain yields Choose.. molecules of ATP due to the presence of oxygen.
Answer:
Glycolysis yields 2 molecules of ATP, while the electron transport chain yields 32 molecules of ATP due to the presence of oxygen.
Explanation:
Glycolysis yields 2 molecules of ATP, while the electron transport chain yields 32 molecules of ATP due to the presence of oxygen.
What is electron transport chain?An electron transport chain is a collection of protein complexes and other molecules that associate protons across a membrane with the transfer of electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors via redox processes. Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration take place in mitochondria.
An organic metabolite (an intermediary in metabolic reactions) reacts with the coenzyme NAD+ to begin the electron transport cycle (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide). In this oxidation reaction, the organic metabolite loses two hydrogen atoms (or two hydrogen ions and two electrons).
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Please help
1) What process determines the
potential of species to
increase in numbers?
answer:.
reproduction
what are the limitations of cell theory
Answer:
The shortcomings or drawbacks of cell theory are: Viruses are considered as acellular entities or organisms that do not have cell machinery, yet they are taken into account as organisms in this cell theory. Matthias Schleiden and Theodor Schwann did not know the mechanism of the cell.
Explanation:
Which of the following does NOT describe vacuoles?
both plants and animals have vacuoles
they are the largest organelle in plant cells
they store water in plants and help give them structure
they are the place where cell respiration takes place
Answer:
they are the place where cell respiration takes place
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a series of metabolic reactions used by the cell to create energy (ATP), these reactions occur partially in the cytoplasm, but mostly in the mitochondria. On the other hand, vacuoles store water in plants and help give them structure, are the largest organelle in plant cells, and both plants and animals have them. Therefore the answer is, they are the place where cell respiration takes place.
How does the muscular system interact with the digestive system?
A
Food is moved through the small intestine.
B
Oxygen is moved into and out of the lungs.
C
Saliva production increases at the sight or smell of food.
D
Nutrients are absorbed and transported to other body parts.
write 5 major facts in complete sentences about pedigrees
What is the BEST explanation that accounts for the climate in tropical areas near the equator?
A) When the air is cooled it can absorb more moisture, and it tends to rise. Thus air near the poles, heated by the direct rays of the sun, absorbs moisture and rises.
B) When the air is warmed by the sun it can absorb more moisture, and it tends to rise. Thus air near the poles, heated by the direct rays of the sun, absorbs moisture and sinks.
C) When the air is cooled it can not absorb as much moisture, and it tends to sink. Thus air near the equator, heated by the indirect rays of the sun, absorbs no moisture and sinks.
D) When the air is warmer by the sun it can absorb more moisture, and it tends to rise. Thus air near the equator, heated by the direct rays of the sun, absorbs moisture and rises. Higher in the atmosphere the air cools again, forming clouds that produce rainfall.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The equator is hit with direct sunlight, and is known to be very humid and have lots of rainfall.
Which gives nourishment to embryo sac??
1) Tapetum
2) Endosperm
3) Thalamus
4)Nucellus
Answer:
4 Nucellus
Explanation:
if u think right then follow me
HELP ME NOW
The molecular attraction of a substance never changes.
True
Or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
In real life, sequencing data is never as clean and clear as the sequencing data presented here. Typically, sequencing machines do not read eDNA sequences perfectly, occasionally mistaking a C for a T, for instance (though this is often <1% of the time). Additionally, there will even be some variability of the barcode among individuals of the same species! How can sequences without 100% identity to a reference still be useful for biodiversity assessment
Answer:
by using consensus sequences and complementing DNA barcoding data with other sources of information (e.g., morphological, and ecological data)
Explanation:
DNA barcoding refers to the taxonomic method used to identify and classify species by comparing DNA sequences. Some of the most used barcoding genes include the 16 subunit (16S) of the ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene in prokaryotes, the Cytochrome c Oxidase I (COI) gene in animals, the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) sequence in fungi and the RuBisCO gene in plants. A good gene for DNA barcoding purposes must exhibit intraspecific variability, conserved regions in order to synthesize appropriate PCR primers, and the sequence need to be short in length (100 to 1000 bases). The main problem associated with this identification method is the confidence value between genetic sequences. For example, when COI sequences are identical, there is a 6 percent of chance that these sequences belong to different species. On the other hand, the percentage of intraspecific variability among DNA barcoding sequences is variable, even among closely related species. This problem, as well as bioinformatic errors related to sequence reads, can be partially overcome by aligning genetic sequences (including outgroups) in order to obtain consensus sequences. Moreover, taxonomists reasonably argue that DNA barcoding data should be complemented with morphological and ecological data in order to achieve accurate species identification.
What do scientists mean when they refer to a
population?
A. all the organisms in an ecosystem
B. all the species that share similar
anatomical features
C. all the animals that acquire resources
through similar methods
D. all the interbreeding members of a certain
species in an ecosystem
Answer:
d.
Explanation:
Summarize the theory of Continental Drift in your own words.
Which of the following is a characteristic of many eukaryotes?
a. Many eukaryotes have no DNA
b. Many eukaryotes have many cells
c. Many eukaryotes have no cell membrane
d. Many eukaryotes have DNA in cytoplasm
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The statement that represents a characteristic of many eukaryotes is that many eukaryotes have many cells. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
What do you mean by Eukaryotes?Eukaryotes may be defined as the type of living organisms that significantly have a well-defined nucleus along with other membrane-bound cell organelles. These organisms have a complex level of compartmentalization.
According to the context of this question, almost all eukaryotes have DNA in their nucleus. This is because it is considered its genetic material. So, options A and D are eliminated.
The cell membrane is the characteristic feature of every eukaryote because this membrane separates the inner environment of the cell from external conditions. So, option C is eliminated as well.
Therefore, the statement that represents a characteristic of many eukaryotes is that many eukaryotes have many cells. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.
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The process of. Produces a new copy of an organisms genetic information which is passed on to a new cell
what process produces new copy of organisms genetic information?
DNA replication
The air in the thermosphere becomes thinner and thinner until it fades into space. True or false
Answer:
Well to be honest there are no unmistakable separating lines. Each layer mixes into the layer above it and the layer underneath it. Researchers are certain that the air becomes thinnerand more slender farther from the Earth's surface, until it at long last blurs off into space.
Explanation:
Answer:true
i cant explain they wont let me put in l-i-n-k-s
did you know that 83,915,501,421 usd are spent on illegal drugs?/!?!?
Answer:
yes iknow that do you know?
Answer:
omg I never knew that
Explanation:
wht is it
Is a sandstone or a limestone older
Answer:
I think that limestone is older
Explanation:
the angle of reflection is the angle between the normal line and the
Answer:
Reflected ray
Explanation:
The angle between a reflected ray and the normal drawn at the point of incidence to a reflecting surface is the angle of reflection.
Which parts are included in a scientific name? Select all that apply.
1.family 2. species 3. genus 4. phylum
Answer:
Genus and species name
Explanation:
Scientific names are created to help decrease confusion in the naming process of animals and plants. The first part is the genus which is the origin of the organism and the second part is the species which is what identifies it as plant, animal, and other stuff.
Hope this helps :)
How much energy will the cheetah get if it eats the gazelle?
Answer:
alot
Explanation:
Give two reasons of the modification of stem of a plant in different forms,
HELP ME PLEASE SOMEONE :(
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The other person is right, pls give them brainliest pls?
What are biodiversity hot spots?
O A. Areas where large numbers of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
occur
B. The warmest and driest ecosystems on Earth
C. Areas where the average annual temperature exceeds 40°C
O D. The richest and most threatened reservoirs of life on Earth
Answer: D
Explanation: Yet biodiversity hotspots are, by definition, in a conservation crisis. To be classified as a biodiversity hotspot, a region must have lost at least 70 percent of its original natural vegetation, usually due to human activity. There are over 30 recognized biodiversity hotspots in the world
A lysosome is the organelle inside of a cell that is responsible
for digestion. The lysosome performs the same basic function
as which system in animals?
Digestive System
Circulatory System
Nervous System
Respiratory System
Choose the statements that are TRUE about Surface Tension..
a. It is a measure of how difficult it is to break the surface of a liquid.
b. It causes water drops to be nearly round (perfect spheres in zero gravity situations!)
c. It helps keep water flowing through a living thing.
d. It occurs because water molecules are bonded to other water molecules and you have to break that bond to break them apart.
Answer:
d
Explanation:
Which statement is most accurate about alternation of generations?
It involves changing the total number of chromosomes in a plant cell.
It refers to the haploid and diploid phases of the plant life cycle.
It refers to the processes of meiosis and fertilization.
It involves only some of the seedless vascular plants.
Answer:
It involves alternating haploid and diploid phases. alternation of generations is the term that is used to the life cycle that happens in plants and algae.
Explanation:
Answer:
B.It refers to the haploid and diploid phases of the plant life cycle.
Explanation:
What is the function of digestive enzymes ?
Answer in brief..I'll reward.
➜ Digetive enzymes convert the large and insoluble food molecules into small water molecules in the process of digestion. For example, pancreas secretes enzymes like amylase, trypsin and lipase. The enzyme amylase breakdown the starch, trypsin breaks down the proteins and lipase breaks down emulsified fats into simple sugars, amino acids and fatty acids, respectively.
Matching type:
1. ribosome
2. smooth ER
3. mitochondrion
4. nucleus
5. Golgi apparatus
6. lysosome
7. centriole
8. cytoskeleton
9. inclusion
10. plasma membrane
11. nucleolus
a. main site of ATP synthesis
b. encloses the chromatin
c. sac of digestive enzymes
d. examples include glycogen granules and ingested foreign materials
e. forms basal bodies and helps direct mitotic spindle formation
f. site of protein synthesis
g. forms the external boundary of the cell
h. site of lipid synthesis
i. packaging site for ribosomes
j. packages proteins for transportation
k. internal cellular network of rodlike structures
Answer:
1. ribosome---- f. site of protein synthesis
2. smooth ER---- h. site of lipid synthesis
3. mitochondrion---- a. main site of ATP synthesis
4. nucleus---- b. encloses the chromatin
5. Golgi apparatus---- e. forms basal bodies and helps direct mitotic spindle formation and j. packages proteins for transportation
6. lysosome---- c. sac of digestive enzymes
7. centriole---- k. internal cellular network of rod like structures
9. inclusion---- d. examples include glycogen granules and ingested foreign materials
10. plasma membrane---- g. forms the external boundary of the cell
11. nucleolus---- i. packaging site for ribosomes
Explanation:
Ribosome is considered as a site of protein synthesis, smooth endoplasmic reticulum is the site of lipid synthesis , mitochondria is the main site of ATP production, nucleus encloses the chromatin material inside it, Golgi apparatus forms basal bodies and helps direct mitotic spindle formation and also packages proteins for transportation, lysosome is a sac of digestive enzymes , centriole consists of internal cellular network of rod like structures , inclusion has examples include glycogen granules and ingested foreign materials, plasma membrane forms the external boundary of the cell and nucleolus has the function of packaging site for ribosomes.
The functions of various cell organelles are as follows: Ribosome is responsible for protein synthesis, smooth endoplasmic reticulum synthesises lipids, mitochondria produces ATP, nucleus encloses chromatin material, Golgi apparatus forms basal bodies and aids in mitotic spindle formation and protein packaging for transportatio.
Lysosome contains digestive enzymes, centriole is composed of a cellular network of rod-like structures, inclusion contains glycogen granules and foreign materials, pla
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Using the picture below, what is the BEST question that a student could ask that would help determine which aquatic biome this is depicting?
A.
Does the temperature of the water affect the salinity?
B.
Is there a variation in water pressure throughout the day?
C.
Is there a fluctuation in water salinity throughout the day?
D.
Is there variation in water temperature throughout the day?
Answer:
Explanation:
Using the picture below, what is the BEST question that a student could ask that would help determine which aquatic biome this is depicting?
A. x
Does the temperature of the water affect the salinity?
B. x
Is there a variation in water pressure throughout the day?
C. x
Is there a fluctuation in water salinity throughout the day?
D. right
Is there variation in water temperature throughout the day?