How do weak intermolecular bond strengths affect the melting and boiling point of a substance?

The melting point is lower, but the boiling point is higher.

Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

The melting point is higher, but the boiling point is lower.

Both the melting point and boiling point are higher.

Answers

Answer 1

Considering the definition of intermolecular bond, the correct answer is second option: Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

The molecules of covalent compounds can be held together through electrostatic interactions known as "intermolecular forces", which are characterized by holding more than one molecule together. Therefore, they are related to chemical bonds, which have the goal of making molecules stick together or separate.

In other words, intermolecular forces or bonds are those interactions that hold molecules together. These are electrostatic forces.

The presence of these forces explains, for example, the properties of solids and liquids.

They differ from intramolecular forces, because of these, they correspond to interactions that hold the atoms in a molecule together. In general, intermolecular forces are much weaker than intramolecular forces.

On the other side, the melting point is the temperature at which a substance goes from solid to liquid at a given pressure. Similarly, the boiling point is the temperature at which the substance passes from a liquid to a gaseous state.

Finally, the more intense the intermolecular forces, the higher the melting point and the boiling point of a substance because these are the forces that must be overcome to separate them.

In summary, the correct answer is second option: Both the melting point and boiling point are lower.

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Related Questions

why are water-soluble vitamins less likely to be toxic compared to fat-soluble vitamins?

Answers

Answer:

Water-soluble vitamins are not stored in the body and are excreted in the urine quickly. Unlike water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins are dissolved in fat and an excess of them would lead to toxicity if consumed in large amounts because it would lead to rancidity, and they are not easily excreted by urine like water-soluble vitamins.

Even when consumed in high doses, water-soluble vitamins are less likely to create problems since they are eliminated through urine rather than stored.

What are vitamins?

Vitamins are defined as a collection of molecules required for healthy cell growth, development, and function. While some vitamins support healthy neurons and infection resistance, others may aid in correct blood clotting or food energy absorption.

Water-soluble vitamins are promptly eliminated in the urine and are not retained by the body. In contrast to water-soluble vitamins, which are easily eliminated by urine, fat-soluble vitamins are dissolved in fat. If ingested in excess, they can be harmful due to rancidity and cannot be easily expelled through urine.

Thus, even when consumed in high doses, water-soluble vitamins are less likely to create problems since they are eliminated through urine rather than stored.

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discuss the solubility differences between the halogens and the halides in both hexane and water. be sure to define what a halogen and halide are to foundation your discussion.

Answers

Halides are ionic substances while halogens nonpolar substances. Hence, halides dissolves in water while halogens dissolve in hexane.

A halogen is an element in group seventeen. The name halogen means salt former. This name came about because many of the halogens form salts. Halides are salts formed by the halogens.

Halogens are diatomic covalent molecules. As such, they are nonpolar molecules and can only effectively interact with nonpolar solvents. Benzene is a nonpolar solvent hence it acts as an effective solvent for the halogens.

The halides are polar compounds hence they do not dissolve in nonpolar solvents such as hexane. Rather, halides dissolve in polar solvents such as water due to dipole - dipole interaction between the ions in the halide and the dipoles in water.

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Is the gin world scary? ​

Answers

Answer:

Gin= Machine that picks cotton

Explanation:

This Machine was used in the early 1940s to help pick cotton to make things.

Please help I’m soo confused what do you think might account for these similar properties? Explain

Answers

Answer:

i wonder...................

Explanation:

- A beam of electrons has.....
(A) Wave properties.
(B) Particle properties.
(C) Both of these
(D) Neither of these​

Answers

Answer:

(C) Both of these

Explanation:

A beam of electrons has both of these Wave properties and Particle properties.

under which conditions do you expect helium gas to deviate most from ideal behavior?

Answers

Deviations in Ideal gas behavior increase at higher pressures and lower temperatures.

Answer:

Explanation:

[2-0] NC Special Operation

[2] Supervisor

[2-1] Emergency Response

[2-2] Juggernaut

[2-3] Commander

[2-4] Division Director    

what makes your pulse? Explain​

Answers

Blood flowing into and out your heart makes your pulse

1. (8.5d) A compound has a formula Mg:(PO.). Which best describes the atoms that make up this compound?

A.

B.

Atom

Magnesium (Mg)

phosphorus (0)

Oxygen (0)

Number

2

1

4

Atom

Magnesium (Mg)

Phosphorus (P)

Oxygen (0)

Number

6

2

8

C.

Atom

Magnesium (M)

Phosphorus (2)

Oxygen (0)

Number

3

4

2

D.

Atom

Magnesium (Mg)

Phosphorus (P)

Oxygen (0)

Number

3

2

8

Answers

Answer:(8.5d) A compound has a formula Mg:(PO.). Which best describes the atoms that make up this compound? A. B. Atom Magnesium (Mg) phosphorus (0) Oxygen (0)

Explanation:

Nitrogen will ____ valence electrons when forming an ionic bond.

Answers

Nitrogen should be gaining 3 valence electrons.

Explain how magnesium is produced at the negative electrode from molten magnesium chloride

Answers

Answer:

being cation it migerates to cathode to be reduced to elemental magnesium

Explanation:

Mg+2. +2e -----------Mg

Someboyd please helppppppp!!!

Answers

Sodium: Na+

Iron (II): Fe2+

Iron (III): Fe3+

Titanium (IV): Ti4+

Vanadium (V): V5+

Ammonium: NH4+

I hope this helps! :)

Please help me.

a 750 sample of technetium-99 decays in 4 half lifes, how much of the sample will remain?

Answers

Answer:

93.75

Explanation:

In first half life 750×1/2 will remain

In second one half from that remained at the end of first half life will remain

That is 1/2 × 750×1/2

likewise at the end of 3rd half life 1/2 × 1/2 ×750×1/2 remains

at the end of 4th half life 1/2 × 1/2 × 1/2 ×750×1/2 remains

1/2 × 1/2 × 1/2 ×750×1/2 = 93.75 remains.

You can also use the equation

Remainder = X × 1/2^n .

This saves time

n= no. of half lives

X= initial amount

so in this case 1/2^4 × 750 = 93.75

Many plant cells have chloroplasts. Which process occurs in chloroplasts?

photosynthesis

respiration

food storage

reproduction

Answers

Answer:

photosynthesis

Explanation:

chloroplasts store sugar which is needed for photosynthesis

Drag the names to the order planets based their distance from the sun, beginning with the planet closet to the sun.

Answers

Answer: In this order

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

Explanation:

Answer:

Mars.....................

Soil forms layers when mixed with water. sand is found above what ?​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Clay:)

Vanadium crystallizes in a body-centered cubic lattice, and the length of the edge of a unit cell is 305 pm. What is the density of V

Answers

Answer:

5.96 g/cm^3

Explanation:

Corner atom = 1/8

Atoms in center = 1

Atoms in face of the cube= 1/2  

Molar mass of V = 50.94 g/mol (from period table)

1 mole = 6.02x10^23

In BCC unit cell:

(8 x 1/8)+ 1=2 per 1 unit cell

Mass: 2(50.94g)/6.02x10^23 = 1.69x10^-22 g/unit cell

305pm=(305x10^-12m÷10^-2m) x (1mL÷1cm^3)

           = 2.837 x 10^-23 mL

1pm=10^-12m

1cm=10^-2m

1mL=1cm^3

density=mass/volume

density of V = 1.69x10^-22g÷2.837x10^-23mL

                    =5.957g/mL

                    =5.96g/cm^3

Se dispone de un recipiente de 60 litros que contiene un gas de 1,64 atm y a una temperatura de 100K ¿Cuántos moles de gas hay? *

Answers

En este caso, dado que se describe un gas del que se conoce el volumen (60L), la presión (1.64 atm) y la temperatura (100K), es posible usar la ecuación del gas ideal para calcular los moles que hay presentes a estas condiciones:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Ahora, despejamos las moles del gas como sigue:

[tex]n=\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]

Finalmente, reemplazamos los valores dados, teniendo en cuenta que R es 0.08206 en atmosferas, litros y Kelvin:

[tex]n=\frac{1.64atm*60L}{0.08206*100K}\\\\n=11.8mol[/tex]

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type the max number of electrons that can be present in each shell or sub below

n = 5 shell __
n = 2 shell __
n = 2 l = 0 sub: __
n = 2 / 1 sub: __
3d sub: __
2s sub: __
5f sub: __

Answers

Explanation:

The maximum no. of electrons in a shell is given by. 2n^2 .

So for

n= 5 , 2× 5× 5 = 50

n=2 , 2×2×2 = 8

For a sub shell the maximum no. of electrons possible is given by 2(2l + 1)

So for n= l= 0

2 [(2×0) +1] = 2

for n=2 l=1

2 [(2×1) + 1] = 6

3d

d sub shell has l= 2 quantum number

Therefore 2[ (2×2) + 1] = 10

2s

s sub shell has l=0 quantum number

2 [(2×0) +1] = 2

5f

f sub energy level has l=3 quantum number

So 2[ (2×3) +1 ] = 14

The azimuthal quantum numbers for the sub shells are as follows

( s ---> 0

p----> 1

d----> 2

f ----> 3 )

Which of the following is NOT a conductor of heat?
A. a plastic pot handle
B. a copper pan
C. a metal spoon

Answers

Answer:

A) A plastic pot handle.

Explanation:

Metals are very good conductors of heat because they contain delocalised electrons that can flow through the metal, transferring heat.

Both a copper pan and a metal spoon are made of metals, so are very good conductors of heat.

Plastic is an insulator, the opposite of a conductor. This makes it very bad at conducting heat, which is why it is used as the handle (it stops you burning yourself when you hold the pot). The answer is therefore A.

A- plastic pot handle

what is the answer ??z???????​

Answers

Answer:

Females

Explanation:

Hope that helps

Answer:

The answer may be no characters

If I'm right or wrong plz reply to me

Type the correct answer in each box to complete the table. Use numerals instead of words.
Determine the least common multiple of the charges for each combination of elements in the table. Ignore the plus (+) and minus (−) signs of the charges and just enter numerals. The first row is completed for you.

Answers

The least common multiple of the charges for each combination of elements in the table. Ignoring the plus (+) and minus (−) signs of the charges and just entering the numerals. The table is complete as follows.

                          chlorine(Cl)      oxygen(O)         nitrogen(N)

Lithium(Li)                 1                        2                     3

magnesium(Mg)        2                       1                      3

aluminium(Al)            3                       2                     1

How charged species formed?The charged species formed by losing and gaining of an electrons from an atoms and which called ions.If an atoms lose one and more an electrons then positive charged species formed called cation. If an atoms gain one and more an electrons then positive charged species formed called an anion.

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Answer: the first one is incorrect

Explanation:

How many moles are present in 1.39 grams of carbon?

Answers

Answer:

0.116 moles

Explanation:

To go from grams to moles, you take the given mass (1.39g) and divide it by the molar mass (which is about 12 grams for Carbon). This gives you the moles. I have attached my work below.

Hope this helps! :^)

What is the relationship between the pressure of a gas and the absolute
temperature?

Answers

they don't have any relationship between them

what is the name of the high-energy compound that cells use to fuel chemical reactions?

Answers

Answer: Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is the primary carrier of energy in cells. The water-mediated reaction known as hydrolysis releases energy from the chemical bonds in ATP to fuel cellular processes.

Explanation:

During secondary active transport, the movement of one substance down its electrochemical gradient provides the force to move another substance up its electrochemical gradient. When both substances move in the same direction the mechanism is referred to as a(n)

Answers

Given what we know about the mechanisms surrounding the biological movement of substances, we can confirm that when two substances in a secondary active transport move in the same direction, it is called a symport.

A secondary active transport harnesses the electrochemical energy generated by its movement of one substance, to aid the movement of the other. These movements can be of two types, depending on the directions:

AntiportSymport

An antiport transport will move both substances in opposite directions, meaning one out of the cell and one into the cell. The transport described in the question is that of a symport, given that it moves both substances in the same direction.

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How could investigating what happens to the air getting warmed up near the ground help us explain some of the mechanisms that lead to hailstorms?

Answers

Answer:

Hailstones are formed when raindrops are carried upward by thunderstorm updrafts into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere and freeze.

so i'm gonna guess and say that it does not matter because the rain drops freeze in the atmosphere in a cold place.

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST?

Hailstones are formed when raindrops are carried upward by thunderstorm updrafts into extremely cold areas of the atmosphere and freeze.

what is atmosphere ?

An atmosphere is defined as a blanket of gases that surrounds Earth which held near the surface of the planet by Earth’s gravitational force of attraction.

Argon, oxygen and nitrogen from the three main constituents of the atmosphere, it Helps to retain the sun’s heat and prevents it from escaping back into space, Protects life from harmful radiation, Plays a major role in Earth’s water cycle.

The atmosphere has five distinct layers which are determined by the changes in temperature and it happen with increasing altitude. Layers of Earth’s atmosphere are divided into five different layers as  Exosphere

Thermosphere, Mesosphere, Stratosphere, Troposphere

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If I am calculating the volume in pv=nrt

Then, how do I know what units it is in coz normally it would be m3 but how do I know that it's not dm3

Answers

Explanation:

If you use the SI units for P, n, R and T ( In Pa, mol, JK-1mol-1 and K respectively) you'll end up with a Volume with m3 units. So if you have others in different units first convert them into the units I mentioned above and you will definitely get the answer in m3.

Maybe Liter(L) , if it’s wrong I’m sorry

Which of the following are required for plants to carry out photosynthesis?
Group of answer choices

soil

water

carbon dioxide

oxygen

sunlight

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight

Explanation:

Complete the sentence.

Atoms form chemical bonds to satisfy the ______
rule and to become _______

Answers

The first one is octet and the second one is stable

Where does the energy come from to break the bonds of water and carbon dioxide molecules?​

Answers

Answer:

carbohydrates

Explanation:

or carbon dioxide

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